Noll, Steven (May 1, 2005). "The Public Face of Southern Institutions for the "Feeble-Minded"". The Public Historian. 27 (2): 25–41. doi:10.1525/tph.2005.27.2.25. PMID16189921.
Noll, Steven (April 1991). "Southern Strategies for Handling the Black Feeble-minded: From Social Control to Profound Indifference". Journal of Policy History. 3 (2): 130–151. doi:10.1017/S0898030600004826. S2CID156435476.
Noll, Steven (May 1, 2005). "The Public Face of Southern Institutions for the "Feeble-Minded"". The Public Historian. 27 (2): 25–41. doi:10.1525/tph.2005.27.2.25. PMID16189921.
Noll, Steven (April 1991). "Southern Strategies for Handling the Black Feeble-minded: From Social Control to Profound Indifference". Journal of Policy History. 3 (2): 130–151. doi:10.1017/S0898030600004826. S2CID156435476.
Dorr, Gregory Michael. “Segregation's Science: Eugenics and Society in Virginia.” The University of Virginia Press, 30 Sept. 2019, https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/3722 .