Virginity test (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Virginity test" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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7nih.gov

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6theguardian.com

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5web.archive.org

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5archive.org

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4doi.org

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3firstpost.com

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2worldcat.org

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2amnesty.org

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2hrw.org

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2books.google.com

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1ucsb.edu

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1who.int

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1womenpla.net

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1dawn.com

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1nytimes.com

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1theage.com.au

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1asianews.it

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1cnnindonesia.com

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1amnestyusa.org

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1legislation.gov.uk

809^th place

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1newsfromafrica.org

low place

aljazeera.com

"Pakistan court bans virginity tests for rape survivors". www.aljazeera.com.

amnesty.org

"Women, Violence, and Health". www.amnesty.org. 18 February 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020.
Amnesty International: Egyptian women protesters forced to take 'virginity tests'

amnestyusa.org

"Imprisoned cartoonist subjected to forced virginity test in Iran" (Press release). amnestyusa.org. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

archive.org

Perlman, Sally E.; Nakajyma, Steven T.; Hertweck, S. Paige (2004). Clinical protocols in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Parthenon. p. 131. ISBN 1-84214-199-6.
Burge, Amy (2016). "1. 'I Will Cut Myself and Smear Blood On the Sheet'". In Allan, Jonathan A.; Santos, Christina; Spahr, Adriana (eds.). Virgin Envy: The Cultural (In)significance of the Hymen. Regina, Saskatchewan: University of Regina Press. pp. 17–19, 26–33. ISBN 978-0-88977-423-0.
Brasch, Rudolph (1975). How Did Sex Begin?. London: Pan Books. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-330-24422-0.
Luttfring, Sara D. (2011). Masten, Jeffrey; West, William N. (eds.). "Bodily Narratives and the Politics of Virginity". Renaissance Drama. New (39). Evanston: Northwestern University Press: 101, 107, 110, 111, 123, 127.
Perlman, Sally E.; Nakajyma, Steven T.; Hertweck, S. Paige (2004). Clinical protocols in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Parthenon. p. 131. ISBN 1-84214-199-6.

asianews.it

"Jakarta: army abolishes humiliating 'virginity test' for women". AsiaNews.it. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

bbc.co.uk

"Egypt unrest: Court clears 'virginity test' doctor". BBC world news. 11 March 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

bbc.com

Ahmadzai, Aria; Sadeghzadeh, Camelia (29 December 2017). "The shame of Afghanistan's virginity tests". BBC News. London, England: BBC World Service. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

books.google.com

The London medical and physical journal, Volume 51. Harvard University. 1824. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
Kathleen Coyne Kelly (2000). Performing virginity and testing chastity in the Middle Ages. Volume 2 of Routledge research in medieval studies. Psychology Press. p. 197. ISBN 0-415-22181-1. Retrieved 8 October 2011.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Mohamed Fadel Fahmy (27 December 2011). "Egyptian court rules against virginity tests". CNN. Retrieved 27 December 2011.

cnnindonesia.com

Indonesia, C. N. N. "TNI AU dan AL Tegaskan Tidak Lakukan Tes Keperawanan". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 November 2021.

creativecommons.org

Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

ctvnews.ca

montreal.ctvnews.ca

"Virginity tests banned in Quebec". CTV News. 11 October 2013.

dawn.com

Malik, Zainab Z. (18 December 2017). "It's time Pakistan banned the two-finger test for decoding consent in rape trials". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

dhakatribune.com

Shaon, Ashif Islam (23 April 2018). "Bangladesh High Court Bans 'two finger test' for Rape". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

doi.org

Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (3 June 2019). "The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault". Reproductive Health. 16 (1): 74. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8. PMC 6547601. PMID 31159818.
Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1): e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
LeClerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2001). "Virginity Testing: Managing Sexuality in a Maturing HIV/AIDS Epidemic". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 15 (4): 533–552. doi:10.1525/maq.2001.15.4.533. PMID 11794875.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

dw.com

https://www.dw.com/en/women-in-irans-prisons-subject-to-virginity-tests-abuse/video-71160913

firstpost.com

"'Crude, degrading' finger-test forced on Mumbai gangrape victim by cops". First Post. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
Jain, Sonali (7 February 2019). "In the nomadic Kanjarbhat community, a group of activists are quietly leading a campaign against 'virginity tests'". Firstpost.
"Maharashtra govt to make virginity tests for brides a punishable offence, calls practice a form of sexual assault". Firstpost. 7 February 2019.

foxnews.com

"Watchdog: Egypt Army Acknowledges 'Virginity Tests'". Cairo: Fox News. Associated Press. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011. Amnesty International said Monday that Egypt's military rulers have acknowledged carrying out so-called 'virginity tests' on female protesters – the first time the army has admitted to the much-criticized practice.

hrw.org

"Dignity on Trial: India's Need Sound Standards for Conducting and Interpreting Forensic Examinations of Rape Survivors" (Press release). Human Rights Watch. 6 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
Human Rights Watch (18 November 2014). "Indonesia: 'Virginity Tests' for Female Police". Retrieved 19 November 2014.

indianexpress.com

Parth, M S (7 February 2018). "The humiliating 'virginity tests' for brides, a reality in India's Kanjarbhat community". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2021.

indiatimes.com

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Two-finger test should be stopped with immediate effect: SC". The Times of India. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

intoday.in

indiatoday.intoday.in

"Insult After Assault: The two-finger test is not only unscientific but also degrading for the victim. The demand to ban it mounts : NATION". India Today. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

legislation.gov.uk

"Health and Care Act 2022", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 2022 c. 31, Part 5

ndtv.com

""Two-Finger Test to Confirm Rape Patriarchal, Sexist": Supreme Court".

news.google.com

"British Virginity Testing of Immigrants Must End". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. 3 February 1979 – via Google News.

newsfromafrica.org

Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa Archived 2 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (3 June 2019). "The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault". Reproductive Health. 16 (1): 74. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8. PMC 6547601. PMID 31159818.
Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1): e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
LeClerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2001). "Virginity Testing: Managing Sexuality in a Maturing HIV/AIDS Epidemic". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 15 (4): 533–552. doi:10.1525/maq.2001.15.4.533. PMID 11794875.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (3 June 2019). "The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault". Reproductive Health. 16 (1): 74. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8. PMC 6547601. PMID 31159818.
Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1): e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

nytimes.com

McNeil Jr., Donald G. (13 September 2010). "Rape: Rights Group Calls Test to Determine Sexual Activity a 'Second Assault' in India". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 September 2010.

reuters.com

"Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics". Reuters. 30 April 2007.

sky.com

news.sky.com

Joshi, Ashish (2 July 2021). "'Treated worse than an animal': Virginity testing on women and girls at levels 'never seen before'". Sky News.

smh.com.au

"Indonesian army finally ends virginity tests for female recruits". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

theage.com.au

Bachelard, Michael (21 August 2013). "Virginity test for high school girls". World. The Age. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

thedailybeast.com

Adel, Deena (19 March 2012). "Samira Ibrahim, 'Virginity Test' Victim, Fights Egypt's Military Rule". The Daily Beast. New York City: IAC. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

theguardian.com

"Virginity tests for immigrants 'reflected dark age prejudices' of 1970s Britain". the Guardian. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
"'Now I have to check your hymen': the shocking persistence of virginity tests". the Guardian. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
Travis, Alan (8 May 2011). "Virginity tests for immigrants 'reflected dark age prejudices' of 1970s Britain". The Guardian. London.
Phillips, Melanie (3 February 2010). "From the archive: Airport virginity tests banned by Rees". The Guardian. London, England.
Beckett, Andy (7 March 2003). "The changing face of Melanie Phillips". The Guardian. London, England.
Hodal, Kate (21 August 2013). "Female students in Indonesia may be forced to undergo 'virginity tests'". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

thehindu.com

"No two-finger test for rape: SC". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

ucsb.edu

soc.ucsb.edu

"The Hymen". University of California at Santa Barbara's SexInfo. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

washingtonpost.com

Karin Brulliard (26 September 2008). "Zulus Eagerly Defy Ban on Virginity Test". The Washington Post. NONGOMA, South Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

web.archive.org

"The Hymen". University of California at Santa Barbara's SexInfo. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
"Women, Violence, and Health". www.amnesty.org. 18 February 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020.
Parth, M S (7 February 2018). "The humiliating 'virginity tests' for brides, a reality in India's Kanjarbhat community". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
"Two-finger test should be stopped with immediate effect: SC". The Times of India. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa Archived 2 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

who.int

"United Nations agencies call for ban on virginity testing". World Health Organization. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

womenpla.net

"Two Finger Rape Test – Now Banned in India". 8 May 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1): e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.