Virginity test (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Virginity test" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

7nih.gov

4^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

5archive.org

6^th place

4doi.org

2^nd place

3firstpost.com

283^rd place

179^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2amnesty.org

1,367^th place

1,176^th place

2hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

1ucsb.edu

1,115^th place

741^st place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

1womenpla.net

low place

1dawn.com

354^th place

207^th place

1dhakatribune.com

2,157^th place

1,278^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

612^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1thedailybeast.com

330^th place

222^nd place

1news.google.com

59^th place

45^th place

1theage.com.au

412^th place

266^th place

1smh.com.au

132^nd place

96^th place

1asianews.it

7,720^th place

6,740^th place

1cnnindonesia.com

1,737^th place

2,788^th place

1amnestyusa.org

6,798^th place

5,245^th place

1indianexpress.com

60^th place

43^rd place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1thehindu.com

52^nd place

35^th place

1indiatimes.com

17^th place

15^th place

1ndtv.com

138^th place

95^th place

1indiatoday.in

94^th place

66^th place

1ctvnews.ca

768^th place

482^nd place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

1sky.com

431^st place

274^th place

1legislation.gov.uk

809^th place

536^th place

1newsfromafrica.org

low place

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Pakistan court bans virginity tests for rape survivors". www.aljazeera.com.

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367^th place; English: 1,176^th place)

"Women, Violence, and Health". www.amnesty.org. 18 February 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020.
Amnesty International: Egyptian women protesters forced to take 'virginity tests'

amnestyusa.org (Global: 6,798^th place; English: 5,245^th place)

"Imprisoned cartoonist subjected to forced virginity test in Iran" (Press release). amnestyusa.org. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Perlman, Sally E.; Nakajyma, Steven T.; Hertweck, S. Paige (2004). Clinical protocols in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Parthenon. p. 131. ISBN 1-84214-199-6.
Burge, Amy (2016). "1. 'I Will Cut Myself and Smear Blood On the Sheet'". In Allan, Jonathan A.; Santos, Christina; Spahr, Adriana (eds.). Virgin Envy: The Cultural (In)significance of the Hymen. Regina, Saskatchewan: University of Regina Press. pp. 17–19, 26–33. ISBN 978-0-88977-423-0.
Brasch, Rudolph (1975). How Did Sex Begin?. London: Pan Books. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-330-24422-0.
Luttfring, Sara D. (2011). Masten, Jeffrey; West, William N. (eds.). "Bodily Narratives and the Politics of Virginity". Renaissance Drama. New (39). Evanston: Northwestern University Press: 101, 107, 110, 111, 123, 127.
Perlman, Sally E.; Nakajyma, Steven T.; Hertweck, S. Paige (2004). Clinical protocols in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Parthenon. p. 131. ISBN 1-84214-199-6.

asianews.it (Global: 7,720^th place; English: 6,740^th place)

"Jakarta: army abolishes humiliating 'virginity test' for women". AsiaNews.it. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Egypt unrest: Court clears 'virginity test' doctor". BBC world news. 11 March 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Ahmadzai, Aria; Sadeghzadeh, Camelia (29 December 2017). "The shame of Afghanistan's virginity tests". BBC News. London, England: BBC World Service. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

The London medical and physical journal, Volume 51. Harvard University. 1824. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
Kathleen Coyne Kelly (2000). Performing virginity and testing chastity in the Middle Ages. Volume 2 of Routledge research in medieval studies. Psychology Press. p. 197. ISBN 0-415-22181-1. Retrieved 8 October 2011.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Mohamed Fadel Fahmy (27 December 2011). "Egyptian court rules against virginity tests". CNN. Retrieved 27 December 2011.

cnnindonesia.com (Global: 1,737^th place; English: 2,788^th place)

Indonesia, C. N. N. "TNI AU dan AL Tegaskan Tidak Lakukan Tes Keperawanan". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 November 2021.

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

ctvnews.ca (Global: 768^th place; English: 482^nd place)

"Virginity tests banned in Quebec". CTV News. 11 October 2013.

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 207^th place)

Malik, Zainab Z. (18 December 2017). "It's time Pakistan banned the two-finger test for decoding consent in rape trials". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

dhakatribune.com (Global: 2,157^th place; English: 1,278^th place)

Shaon, Ashif Islam (23 April 2018). "Bangladesh High Court Bans 'two finger test' for Rape". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (3 June 2019). "The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault". Reproductive Health. 16 (1): 74. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8. PMC 6547601. PMID 31159818.
Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1) e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
LeClerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2001). "Virginity Testing: Managing Sexuality in a Maturing HIV/AIDS Epidemic". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 15 (4): 533–552. doi:10.1525/maq.2001.15.4.533. PMID 11794875.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"Women in Iran's prisons subject to 'virginity tests,' abuse – DW – 12/26/2024". Deutsche Welle.

firstpost.com (Global: 283^rd place; English: 179^th place)

"'Crude, degrading' finger-test forced on Mumbai gangrape victim by cops". First Post. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
Jain, Sonali (7 February 2019). "In the nomadic Kanjarbhat community, a group of activists are quietly leading a campaign against 'virginity tests'". Firstpost.
"Maharashtra govt to make virginity tests for brides a punishable offence, calls practice a form of sexual assault". Firstpost. 7 February 2019.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

"Watchdog: Egypt Army Acknowledges 'Virginity Tests'". Cairo: Fox News. Associated Press. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011. Amnesty International said Monday that Egypt's military rulers have acknowledged carrying out so-called 'virginity tests' on female protesters – the first time the army has admitted to the much-criticized practice.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

"Dignity on Trial: India's Need Sound Standards for Conducting and Interpreting Forensic Examinations of Rape Survivors" (Press release). Human Rights Watch. 6 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
Human Rights Watch (18 November 2014). "Indonesia: 'Virginity Tests' for Female Police". Retrieved 19 November 2014.

indianexpress.com (Global: 60^th place; English: 43^rd place)

Parth, M S (7 February 2018). "The humiliating 'virginity tests' for brides, a reality in India's Kanjarbhat community". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2021.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Two-finger test should be stopped with immediate effect: SC". The Times of India. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

"Insult After Assault: The two-finger test is not only unscientific but also degrading for the victim. The demand to ban it mounts: NATION". India Today. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 809^th place; English: 536^th place)

"Health and Care Act 2022", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 2022 c. 31, Part 5

ndtv.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 95^th place)

""Two-Finger Test to Confirm Rape Patriarchal, Sexist": Supreme Court".

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"British Virginity Testing of Immigrants Must End". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. 3 February 1979 – via Google News.

newsfromafrica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa Archived 2 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (3 June 2019). "The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault". Reproductive Health. 16 (1): 74. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8. PMC 6547601. PMID 31159818.
Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1) e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
LeClerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2001). "Virginity Testing: Managing Sexuality in a Maturing HIV/AIDS Epidemic". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 15 (4): 533–552. doi:10.1525/maq.2001.15.4.533. PMID 11794875.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (3 June 2019). "The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault". Reproductive Health. 16 (1): 74. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8. PMC 6547601. PMID 31159818.
Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1) e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

McNeil Jr., Donald G. (13 September 2010). "Rape: Rights Group Calls Test to Determine Sexual Activity a 'Second Assault' in India". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 September 2010.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics". Reuters. 30 April 2007.

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

news.sky.com

Joshi, Ashish (2 July 2021). "'Treated worse than an animal': Virginity testing on women and girls at levels 'never seen before'". Sky News.

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

"Indonesian army finally ends virginity tests for female recruits". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

theage.com.au (Global: 412^th place; English: 266^th place)

Bachelard, Michael (21 August 2013). "Virginity test for high school girls". World. The Age. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 330^th place; English: 222^nd place)

Adel, Deena (19 March 2012). "Samira Ibrahim, 'Virginity Test' Victim, Fights Egypt's Military Rule". The Daily Beast. New York City: IAC. Retrieved 5 August 2012.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Virginity tests for immigrants 'reflected dark age prejudices' of 1970s Britain". the Guardian. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
"'Now I have to check your hymen': the shocking persistence of virginity tests". the Guardian. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
Travis, Alan (8 May 2011). "Virginity tests for immigrants 'reflected dark age prejudices' of 1970s Britain". The Guardian. London.
Phillips, Melanie (3 February 2010). "From the archive: Airport virginity tests banned by Rees". The Guardian. London, England.
Beckett, Andy (7 March 2003). "The changing face of Melanie Phillips". The Guardian. London, England.
Hodal, Kate (21 August 2013). "Female students in Indonesia may be forced to undergo 'virginity tests'". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 35^th place)

"No two-finger test for rape: SC". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,115^th place; English: 741^st place)

soc.ucsb.edu

"The Hymen". University of California at Santa Barbara's SexInfo. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Karin Brulliard (26 September 2008). "Zulus Eagerly Defy Ban on Virginity Test". The Washington Post. NONGOMA, South Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Hymen". University of California at Santa Barbara's SexInfo. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
"Two Finger Rape Test – Now Banned in India". 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
"Women, Violence, and Health". www.amnesty.org. 18 February 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020.
Parth, M S (7 February 2018). "The humiliating 'virginity tests' for brides, a reality in India's Kanjarbhat community". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
"Two-finger test should be stopped with immediate effect: SC". The Times of India. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa Archived 2 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Virginity and HIV Tests Before Marriage, from News From Africa. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

"United Nations agencies call for ban on virginity testing". World Health Organization. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

womenpla.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Two Finger Rape Test – Now Banned in India". 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Crosby, Sondra S; Oleng, Nicolette; Volpellier, Muriel M; Mishori, Ranit (January 2020). "Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America". BMJ Global Health. 5 (1) e002057. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 7042604. PMID 32133175.
Olson, Rose McKeon; García-Moreno, Claudia (18 November 2015). "Virginity testing: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0. ISSN 1742-4755. PMC 5437416. PMID 28521813. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Virginity test (English Wikipedia)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367th place; English: 1,176th place)

amnestyusa.org (Global: 6,798th place; English: 5,245th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

asianews.it (Global: 7,720th place; English: 6,740th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnnindonesia.com (Global: 1,737th place; English: 2,788th place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010th place; English: 612th place)

ctvnews.ca (Global: 768th place; English: 482nd place)

dawn.com (Global: 354th place; English: 207th place)

dhakatribune.com (Global: 2,157th place; English: 1,278th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

firstpost.com (Global: 283rd place; English: 179th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152nd place; English: 120th place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; English: 650th place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 60th place; English: 43rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)