Virtual machine (English Wikipedia)

Smith, James E.; Nair, Ravi (2005). "The Architecture of Virtual Machines". Computer. 38 (5): 32–38, 395–396. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..32S. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.173. S2CID 6578280.
Uhlig, Rich; Neiger, Gil; Rodgers, Dion; Santoni, Amy L.; Martins, Fernando C. M.; Anderson, Andrew V.; Bennett, Steven M.; Kägi, Alain; Leung, Felix H.; Smith, Larry (May 2005). "Intel virtualization technology". Computer. 38 (5): 48–56. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..48U. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.163. S2CID 18514555.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Pugh, Emerson W. (1995). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology. MIT. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-262-16147-3.
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Goldberg, Adele; Robson, David (1983). Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation. Addison-Wesley Series in Computer Science. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-11371-6.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Ackerman, Pascal (2021-10-07). Industrial Cybersecurity: Efficiently monitor the cybersecurity posture of your ICS environment. Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-80020-582-6. Retrieved 2025-11-17.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Popek, Gerald J.; Goldberg, Robert P. (1974). "Formal requirements for virtualizable third generation architectures" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (7): 412–421. doi:10.1145/361011.361073. S2CID 12680060.
Smith, James E.; Nair, Ravi (2005). "The Architecture of Virtual Machines". Computer. 38 (5): 32–38, 395–396. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..32S. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.173. S2CID 6578280.
Deutsch, L. Peter; Schiffman, Allan M. (1984). "Efficient implementation of the Smalltalk-80 system". POPL. Salt Lake City, Utah: ACM. doi:10.1145/800017.800542. ISBN 0-89791-125-3.
Aycock, John (2003). "A brief history of just-in-time". ACM Comput. Surv. 35 (2): 97–113. doi:10.1145/857076.857077. S2CID 15345671.
Ingalls Jr., Daniel "Dan" Henry Holmes; Kaehler, Ted; Maloney, John; Wallace, Scott; Kay, Alan Curtis (1997). "Back to the future: the story of Squeak, a practical Smalltalk written in itself". OOPSLA '97: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications. New York, NY, US: ACM Press. pp. 318–326. doi:10.1145/263698.263754. ISBN 0-89791-908-4.
Bracha, Gilad; Griswold, David (1993). "Strongtalk: Typechecking Smalltalk in a Production Environment". Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference on Object-oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications. OOPSLA '93. New York, NY, US: ACM. pp. 215–230. doi:10.1145/165854.165893. ISBN 978-0-89791-587-8.
Ungar, David Michael; Smith, Randall B. (December 1987). "Self: The power of simplicity". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 22 (12): 227–242. doi:10.1145/38807.38828. ISSN 0362-1340.
Hölzle, Urs; Ungar, David Michael (1994). "Optimizing dynamically-dispatched calls with run-time type feedback". PLDI. Orlando, Florida, United States: ACM. pp. 326–336. doi:10.1145/178243.178478. ISBN 0-89791-662-X.
Uhlig, Rich; Neiger, Gil; Rodgers, Dion; Santoni, Amy L.; Martins, Fernando C. M.; Anderson, Andrew V.; Bennett, Steven M.; Kägi, Alain; Leung, Felix H.; Smith, Larry (May 2005). "Intel virtualization technology". Computer. 38 (5): 48–56. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..48U. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.163. S2CID 18514555.

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Popek, Gerald J.; Goldberg, Robert P. (1974). "Formal requirements for virtualizable third generation architectures" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (7): 412–421. doi:10.1145/361011.361073. S2CID 12680060.

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Nelson, Graham A. "About Interpreters". Inform website. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2009-11-07.

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

www-ssl.intel.com

"4th-Gen Intel Core vPro Processors with Intel VMCS Shadowing" (PDF). Intel. 2013. Retrieved 2014-12-16.

linux-kvm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Orit Wasserman, Red Hat (2013). "Nested virtualization: Shadow turtles" (PDF). KVM forum. Retrieved 2021-05-07.

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

docs.oracle.com

"About the Java Technology". Oracle. Retrieved 2026-05-22.

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"Introduction". Why Qubes OS?.

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0b4af6cdc2f0c5998459-c0245c5c937c5dedcca3f1764ecc9b2f.r43.cf2.rackcdn.com

Alex Fishman; Mike Rapoport; Evgeny Budilovsky; Izik Eidus (2013-06-25). "HVX: Virtualizing the Cloud" (PDF). rackcdn.com. Retrieved 2014-12-16.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Dittamo, Cristian (2010). On Expressing Different Concurrency Paradigms on Virtual Execution Systems (Ph.D. thesis). University of Pisa. Retrieved 2025-05-12.

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Popek, Gerald J.; Goldberg, Robert P. (1974). "Formal requirements for virtualizable third generation architectures" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (7): 412–421. doi:10.1145/361011.361073. S2CID 12680060.
Smith, James E.; Nair, Ravi (2005). "The Architecture of Virtual Machines". Computer. 38 (5): 32–38, 395–396. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..32S. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.173. S2CID 6578280.
Aycock, John (2003). "A brief history of just-in-time". ACM Comput. Surv. 35 (2): 97–113. doi:10.1145/857076.857077. S2CID 15345671.
Uhlig, Rich; Neiger, Gil; Rodgers, Dion; Santoni, Amy L.; Martins, Fernando C. M.; Anderson, Andrew V.; Bennett, Steven M.; Kägi, Alain; Leung, Felix H.; Smith, Larry (May 2005). "Intel virtualization technology". Computer. 38 (5): 48–56. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..48U. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.163. S2CID 18514555.

theguardian.engineering (Global: low place; English: low place)

"When security matters: working with Qubes OS at the Guardian". The Guardian Engineering Blog.

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

Paleczny, Michael; Vick, Christopher; Click, Cliff (2001). "The Java HotSpot server compiler" (PDF). Proceedings of the Java Virtual Machine Research and Technology Symposium on Java Virtual Machine Research and Technology Symposium. Vol. 1. Monterey, California: USENIX Association.
Muli Ben-Yehuda; Michael D. Day; Zvi Dubitzky; Michael Factor; Nadav Har’El; Abel Gordon; Anthony Liguori; Orit Wasserman; Ben-Ami Yassour (2010-09-23). "The Turtles Project: Design and Implementation of Nested Virtualization" (PDF). usenix.org. Retrieved 2014-12-16.

virtualcomputing.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oliphant, Patrick. "Virtual Machines". VirtualComputing. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2015-09-23. Some people use that capability to set up a separate virtual machine running Windows on a Mac, giving them access to the full range of applications available for both platforms.

vmware.com (Global: low place; English: 7,464^th place)

"Server Consolidation and Containment With Virtual Infrastructure" (PDF). VMware. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
Adams, Keith; Agesen, Ole (2006-10-21). A Comparison of Software and Hardware Techniques for x86 Virtualization (PDF). ASPLOS’06 21–25 October 2006. San Jose, California, US. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-08-20. Surprisingly, we find that the first-generation hardware support rarely offers performance advantages over existing software techniques. We ascribe this situation to high VMM/guest transition costs and a rigid programming model that leaves little room for software flexibility in managing either the frequency or cost of these transitions.

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"Super Fast Server Reboots – Another reason Virtualization rocks". vmwarez.com. 2006-05-09. Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2013-06-14.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Oliphant, Patrick. "Virtual Machines". VirtualComputing. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2015-09-23. Some people use that capability to set up a separate virtual machine running Windows on a Mac, giving them access to the full range of applications available for both platforms.
"Super Fast Server Reboots – Another reason Virtualization rocks". vmwarez.com. 2006-05-09. Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
"Server Consolidation and Containment With Virtual Infrastructure" (PDF). VMware. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
Nelson, Graham A. "About Interpreters". Inform website. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
Adams, Keith; Agesen, Ole (2006-10-21). A Comparison of Software and Hardware Techniques for x86 Virtualization (PDF). ASPLOS’06 21–25 October 2006. San Jose, California, US. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-08-20. Surprisingly, we find that the first-generation hardware support rarely offers performance advantages over existing software techniques. We ascribe this situation to high VMM/guest transition costs and a rigid programming model that leaves little room for software flexibility in managing either the frequency or cost of these transitions.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

digital.library.wisc.edu

Smith, James E.; Nair, Ravi (2005). "The Architecture of Virtual Machines". Computer. 38 (5): 32–38, 395–396. Bibcode:2005Compr..38e..32S. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.173. S2CID 6578280.

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Ungar, David Michael; Smith, Randall B. (December 1987). "Self: The power of simplicity". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 22 (12): 227–242. doi:10.1145/38807.38828. ISSN 0362-1340.

Virtual machine (English Wikipedia)

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