Virtual reality therapy (English Wikipedia)

Rizzo, Albert (June 2016). "BRAVEMIND: Advancing the Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan PTSD Exposure Therapy for MST" (PDF). Military Report for U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2018.

emory.edu (Global: 4,363^rd place; English: 2,801^st place)

ott.emory.edu

"Virtually Better". ott.emory.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-13.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

"The Lancet Psychiatry: Automated virtual reality-based psychological therapy may help reduce fear of heights". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2018-07-18.

fa.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Новые возможности VR для психотерапии" [New opportunities for VR in psychotherapy]. Financial University (Moscow) (in Russian). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
"Студенты-психологи тестируют VR" [Psychology students test VR]. Financial University (Moscow) (in Russian). 28 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2025.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

"De Novo classification order for EaseVRx (DEN210014)" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 16 November 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2025.

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474^th place; English: 1,469^th place)

"Medical Devices; Physical Medicine Devices; Classification of the Virtual Reality Behavioral Therapy Device for Pain Relief". Federal Register. January 6, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2024.

focusonvr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Admin (2019-09-09). "VR Uses: VR for Therapy and Mental Health". FocusOnVR. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
FocusOnVR (2019-09-09). "VR Uses: VR for Therapy and Mental Health". FocusOnVR. Retrieved 2019-09-30.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Marilyn Flynn and Skip Rizzo: Treating Post Traumatic Stress with Virtual Reality. YouTube. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Wiebe, Annika; Kannen, Kyra; Selaskowski, Benjamin; Mehren, Aylin; Thöne, Ann-Kathrin; Pramme, Lisa; Blumenthal, Nike; Li, Mengtong; Asché, Laura; Jonas, Stephan; Bey, Katharina; Schulze, Marcel; Steffens, Maria; Pensel, Max; Guth, Matthias; Rohlfsen, Felicia; Ekhlas, Mogda; Lügering, Helena; Fileccia, Helena; Pakos, Julian; Lux, Silke; Philipsen, Alexandra; Braun, Niclas (2022). "Virtual reality in the diagnostic and therapy for mental disorders: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 98 (2) 102213. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102213. hdl:20.500.11811/10810. PMID 36356351. S2CID 253282697.
Marco, José; Perpiñá, Conxa; Botella, Cristina (2013). "Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy supported by virtual reality in the treatment of body image in eating disorders: One year follow-up" (PDF). Psychiatry Research. 209 (3): 619–625. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.023. hdl:10234/93401. PMID 23499231. S2CID 7867882.
García-Bravo, Sara; Cuesta-Gómez, Alicia; Campuzano-Ruiz, Raquel; López-Navas, María Jesús; Domínguez-Paniagua, Joaquín; Araújo-Narváez, Aurora; Barreñada-Copete, Estrella; García-Bravo, Cristina; Flórez-García, Mariano Tomás; Botas-Rodríguez, Javier; Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Roberto (2019-06-30). "Virtual reality and video games in cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review". Disability and Rehabilitation. 43 (4): 448–457. doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1631892. hdl:10115/29259. ISSN 0963-8288. PMID 31258015. S2CID 195763388.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rizzo, Albert; Hartholt, Arno; Grimani, Mario; Leeds, Andrew; Liewer, Matt (2014). "Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder". Computer. 47 (7): 31–37. Bibcode:2014Compr..47g..31R. doi:10.1109/mc.2014.199. S2CID 18106498.
Arienti, Chiara; Lazzarini, Stefano G.; Pollock, Alex; Negrini, Stefano (2019-07-19). "Rehabilitation interventions for improving balance following stroke: An overview of systematic reviews". PLOS ONE. 14 (7) e0219781. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1419781A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219781. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6641159. PMID 31323068.
Jones, Ted; Moore, Todd; Choo, James (2016-12-20). "The Impact of Virtual Reality on Chronic Pain". PLOS ONE. 11 (12) e0167523. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1167523J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167523. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5172565. PMID 27997539.
Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Rizzo, Albert Skip; Difede, JoAnn (October 2010). "Virtual reality exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1208 (1): 126–132. Bibcode:2010NYASA1208..126R. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05691.x. ISSN 1749-6632. PMID 20955334. S2CID 10063682.

healthgrades.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dr. Ralph Lamson, PHD – San Rafael, CA – Substance Abuse Counseling – Healthgrades.com". Healthgrades. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

hse.ru (Global: 3,919^th place; English: low place)

social.hse.ru

"Виртуальная реальность: создание среды для восстановления и терапии" [Virtual reality: creating environments for recovery and therapy]. National Research University Higher School of Economics (in Russian). 19 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
"Виртуальная реальность: создание среды для восстановления и терапии" [Virtual reality: creating environments for recovery and therapy]. National Research University Higher School of Economics (in Russian). 19 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2025.

iberoamericana.edu.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

revistas.iberoamericana.edu.co

Edwards, Shannan; Obasaju, Mayowa; Schmertz, Stefan; Zimand, Elana; Calamaras, Martha (2013). "Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 81 (5): 751–760. doi:10.1037/a0033559. PMID 23796315.

isvr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

International Society on Virtual Rehabilitation website: http://www.isvr.org/

jmir.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jmir.org

Garcia, LM (2021). "An 8-Week Self-Administered At-Home Behavioral Skills-Based Virtual Reality Program for Chronic Low Back Pain: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial". JMIR. 23 (2) e26292. doi:10.2196/26292. PMC 7939946. PMID 33484240. Retrieved 5 August 2025.

pediatrics.jmir.org

Ravindran, Vijay; Osgood, Monica; Sazawal, Vibha; Solorzano, Rita; Turnacioglu, Sinan (2019-09-30). "Virtual Reality Support for Joint Attention Using the Floreo Joint Attention Module: Usability and Feasibility Pilot Study". JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting. 2 (2) e14429. doi:10.2196/14429. PMC 6792024. PMID 31573921.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Stevens, Jane E. (28 February 1995). "BODY WATCH : Virtual Therapy: The high-tech world of virtual reality may be the key to unlocking the phobias suffered by millions. At least one researcher thinks so, and he's already had some success with the fear of heights". LA Times. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

medcitynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Plescia, Marissa (2024-01-10). "XRHealth Raises $6M for At-Home VR Therapy". MedCity News. Retrieved 2025-08-13.

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

onr.navy.mil

"Evaluating Virtual Reality Therapy for Treating Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – Office of Naval Research". www.onr.navy.mil. Archived from the original on 2020-09-03. Retrieved 2015-11-15.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

"3 ways virtual reality is transforming medical care". NBC News. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2019-10-24.

newgenapps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anurag. "5 Incredible Uses of Virtual Reality in Medicine". www.newgenapps.com. Retrieved 2019-10-24.

news-medical.net (Global: 8,069^th place; English: 7,681^st place)

"Virtual reality could offer psychotherapy for fear of heights, study shows". News-Medical.net. 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-07-18.

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

"Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and anxiety". nice.org.uk. February 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bermo, Mohammed S.; Patterson, David; Sharar, Sam R.; Hoffman, Hunter; Lewis, David H. (2020). "Virtual Reality to Relieve Pain in Burn Patients Undergoing Imaging and Treatment". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 29 (4): 203–208. doi:10.1097/RMR.0000000000000248. PMID 32511197. S2CID 219550690.
Kandalaft, Michelle R.; Didehbani, Nyaz; Krawczyk, Daniel C.; Allen, Tandra T.; Chapman, Sandra B. (2013). "Virtual Reality Social Cognition Training for Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 43 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1544-6. PMC 3536992. PMID 22570145.
Schroeder, Alexandra H.; Bogie, Bryce J M.; Rahman, Tabassum T.; Thérond, Alexandra; Matheson, Hannah; Guimond, Synthia (2022). "Feasibility and Efficacy of Virtual Reality Interventions to Improve Psychosocial Functioning in Psychosis: Systematic Review". JMIR Mental Health. 9 (2) e28502. doi:10.2196/28502. PMC 8900915. PMID 35179501.
Baus, Oliver; Bouchard, Stéphane (2014). "Moving from virtual reality exposure-based therapy to augmented reality exposure-based therapy: a review". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 8: 112. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00112. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 3941080. PMID 24624073.
Rothman, Barbara O.; Hodges, Larry F.; Kooper, Rob; Opdyke, Dan; Williford, James S.; North, Max (April 1995). "Effectiveness of computer-generated (virtual reality) graded exposure in the treatment of acrophobia". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 152 (4): 626–628. doi:10.1176/ajp.152.4.626. PMID 7694917. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
Wiebe, Annika; Kannen, Kyra; Selaskowski, Benjamin; Mehren, Aylin; Thöne, Ann-Kathrin; Pramme, Lisa; Blumenthal, Nike; Li, Mengtong; Asché, Laura; Jonas, Stephan; Bey, Katharina; Schulze, Marcel; Steffens, Maria; Pensel, Max; Guth, Matthias; Rohlfsen, Felicia; Ekhlas, Mogda; Lügering, Helena; Fileccia, Helena; Pakos, Julian; Lux, Silke; Philipsen, Alexandra; Braun, Niclas (2022). "Virtual reality in the diagnostic and therapy for mental disorders: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 98 (2) 102213. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102213. hdl:20.500.11811/10810. PMID 36356351. S2CID 253282697.
Parsons, Thomas; Rizzo, Albert (2007). "Affective outcomes of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and specific phobias: A meta-analysis" (PDF). Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 39 (3): 250–261. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.07.007. PMID 17720136. S2CID 6688068. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-15 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Edwards, Shannan; Obasaju, Mayowa; Schmertz, Stefan; Zimand, Elana; Calamaras, Martha (2013). "Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 81 (5): 751–760. doi:10.1037/a0033559. PMID 23796315.
Garcia-Palacios, Azucena; Hoffman, Hunter G.; Kwong See, Sheree; Tsai, Amy; Botella, Cristina (June 2001). "Redefining Therapeutic Success with Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy". CyberPsychology & Behavior. 4 (3): 341–348. doi:10.1089/109493101300210231. ISSN 1094-9313. PMID 11710258.
Mosadeghi, Sasan; Reid, Mark William; Martinez, Bibiana; Rosen, Bradley Todd; Spiegel, Brennan Mason Ross (2016-06-27). "Feasibility of an Immersive Virtual Reality Intervention for Hospitalized Patients: An Observational Cohort Study". JMIR Mental Health. 3 (2): e28. doi:10.2196/mental.5801. ISSN 2368-7959. PMC 4940605. PMID 27349654.
Park, Mi Jin; Kim, Dong Jun; Lee, Unjoo; Na, Eun Jin; Jeon, Hong Jin (2019-07-19). "A Literature Overview of Virtual Reality (VR) in Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Recent Advances and Limitations". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 10 505. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00505. ISSN 1664-0640. PMC 6659125. PMID 31379623.
Fromberger, Peter; Jordan, Kirsten; Müller, Jürgen L. (March 2018). "Virtual reality applications for diagnosis, risk assessment and therapy of child abusers". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 36 (2): 235–244. doi:10.1002/bsl.2332. ISSN 0735-3936. PMID 29520819.
Fernández-Álvarez, Javier; Di Lernia, Daniele; Riva, Giuseppe (2020), "Virtual Reality for Anxiety Disorders: Rethinking a Field in Expansion", Anxiety Disorders, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 1191, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 389–414, doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_21, ISBN 978-981-329-704-3, PMID 32002939, S2CID 210982243
Merry SN, Stasiak K, Shepherd M, Frampton C, Fleming T, Lucassen MF (April 2012). "The effectiveness of SPARX, a computerised self help intervention for adolescents seeking help for depression: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial". BMJ. 344 e2598. doi:10.1136/bmj.e2598. PMC 3330131. PMID 22517917.
Craig, Tom KJ; Rus-Calafell, Mar; Ward, Thomas; Leff, Julian P; Huckvale, Mark; Howarth, Elizabeth; Emsley, Richard; Garety, Philippa A (January 2018). "Avatar therapy for auditory verbal hallucinations in people with psychosis: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30427-3. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 5746597. PMID 29175276.
Marco, José; Perpiñá, Conxa; Botella, Cristina (2013). "Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy supported by virtual reality in the treatment of body image in eating disorders: One year follow-up" (PDF). Psychiatry Research. 209 (3): 619–625. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.023. hdl:10234/93401. PMID 23499231. S2CID 7867882.
Freeman, Daniel; Haselton, Polly; Freeman, Jason; Spanlang, Bernhard; Kishore, Sameer; Albery, Emily; Denne, Megan; Brown, Poppy; Slater, Mel (July 2018). "Automated psychological therapy using immersive virtual reality for treatment of fear of heights: a single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (8): 625–632. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30226-8. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 6063994. PMID 30007519.
de Rooij, Ilona J. M.; van de Port, Ingrid G. L.; Meijer, Jan-Willem G. (2016-12-01). "Effect of Virtual Reality Training on Balance and Gait Ability in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Physical Therapy. 96 (12): 1905–1918. doi:10.2522/ptj.20160054. ISSN 0031-9023. PMID 27174255.
Arienti, Chiara; Lazzarini, Stefano G.; Pollock, Alex; Negrini, Stefano (2019-07-19). "Rehabilitation interventions for improving balance following stroke: An overview of systematic reviews". PLOS ONE. 14 (7) e0219781. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1419781A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219781. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6641159. PMID 31323068.
Kim, Joong Hwi; Jang, Sung Ho; Kim, Chung Sun; Jung, Ji Hee; You, Joshua H. (September 2009). "Use of virtual reality to enhance balance and ambulation in chronic stroke: a double-blind, randomized controlled study". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 88 (9): 693–701. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b33350. ISSN 1537-7385. PMID 19692788. S2CID 46568894.
Corbetta, Davide; Imeri, Federico; Gatti, Roberto (July 2015). "Rehabilitation that incorporates virtual reality is more effective than standard rehabilitation for improving walking speed, balance and mobility after stroke: a systematic review". Journal of Physiotherapy. 61 (3): 117–124. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.017. ISSN 1836-9561. PMID 26093805.
Scapin, Soliane; Echevarría-Guanilo, Maria Elena; Boeira Fuculo Junior, Paulo Roberto; Gonçalves, Natália; Rocha, Patrícia Kuerten; Coimbra, Rebeca (2018-09-01). "Virtual Reality in the treatment of burn patients: A systematic review". Burns. 44 (6): 1403–1416. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2017.11.002. ISSN 0305-4179. PMID 29395400. S2CID 28016732.
García-Bravo, Sara; Cuesta-Gómez, Alicia; Campuzano-Ruiz, Raquel; López-Navas, María Jesús; Domínguez-Paniagua, Joaquín; Araújo-Narváez, Aurora; Barreñada-Copete, Estrella; García-Bravo, Cristina; Flórez-García, Mariano Tomás; Botas-Rodríguez, Javier; Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Roberto (2019-06-30). "Virtual reality and video games in cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review". Disability and Rehabilitation. 43 (4): 448–457. doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1631892. hdl:10115/29259. ISSN 0963-8288. PMID 31258015. S2CID 195763388.
Kandalaft, Michelle; Didehbani, Nyaz; Krawczyk, Daniel; Allen, Tandra; Chapman, Sandra (2013). "Virtual Reality Social Cognition Training for Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 43 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1544-6. PMC 3536992. PMID 22570145.
Bioulac, Stéphanie; Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur; Maire, Jenna; Bouvard, Manuel P.; Rizzo, Albert A.; Sagaspe, Patricia; Philip, Pierre (January 2020). "Virtual Remediation Versus Methylphenidate to Improve Distractibility in Children With ADHD: A Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial Study". Journal of Attention Disorders. 24 (2): 326–335. doi:10.1177/1087054718759751. ISSN 1087-0547. PMID 29562853. S2CID 4084887.
McLay, Robert N.; Graap, Kenneth; Spira, James; Perlman, Karen; Johnston, Scott; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Difede, Joann; Deal, William; Oliver, David; Baird, Alicia; Bordnick, Patrick S.; Spitalnick, Josh; Pyne, Jeffrey M.; Rizzo, Albert (2012). "Development and Testing of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Active Duty Service Members Who Served in Iraq and Afghanistan". Military Medicine. 177 (6): 635–642. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-11-00221. PMID 22730837.
Boian, R.; Sharma, A.; Han, C.; Merians, A.; Burdea, G.; Adamovich, S.; Recce, M.; Tremaine, M.; Poizner, H. (2002). "Virtual reality-based post-stroke hand rehabilitation" (PDF). Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. 85: 64–70. PMID 15458061.
Saposnik, G.; Mamdani, M.; Bayley, M.; Thorpe, K.; Hall, J.; Cohen, L.; Teasell, R. (2010). "Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercises in Stroke Rehabilitation (EVREST): Rationale, Design, and Protocol of a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial Assessing the Wii Gaming System". International Journal of Stroke. 5 (1): 47–51. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00404.x. PMC 4880012. PMID 20088994.
Garrett, Bernie; Taverner, Tarnia; Masinde, Wendy; Gromala, Diane; Shaw, Chris; Negraeff, Michael (2014). "A Rapid Evidence Assessment of Immersive Virtual Reality as an Adjunct Therapy in Acute Pain Management in Clinical Practice". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 30 (12): 1089–1098. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000064. PMID 24535053. S2CID 205452644.
Jones, Ted; Moore, Todd; Choo, James (2016-12-20). "The Impact of Virtual Reality on Chronic Pain". PLOS ONE. 11 (12) e0167523. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1167523J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167523. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5172565. PMID 27997539.
Levin, Mindy F.; Snir, Osnat; Liebermann, Dario G.; Weingarden, Harold; Weiss, Patrice L. (2012-08-24). "Virtual Reality Versus Conventional Treatment of Reaching Ability in Chronic Stroke: Clinical Feasibility Study". Neurology and Therapy. 1 (1): 3. doi:10.1007/s40120-012-0003-9. ISSN 2193-8253. PMC 4389038. PMID 26000209.
Levin, Mindy F.; Weiss, Patrice L.; Keshner, Emily A. (March 2015). "Emergence of Virtual Reality as a Tool for Upper Limb Rehabilitation: Incorporation of Motor Control and Motor Learning Principles". Physical Therapy. 95 (3): 415–425. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130579. ISSN 0031-9023. PMC 4348716. PMID 25212522.
Warnier, Nadieh; Lambregts, Suzanne; Port, Ingrid Van De (2020-11-16). "Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy on Balance and Walking in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review". Developmental Neurorehabilitation. 23 (8): 502–518. doi:10.1080/17518423.2019.1683907. ISSN 1751-8423. PMID 31674852. S2CID 207814817.
Chen, Yuping; Fanchiang, HsinChen D.; Howard, Ayanna (2018-01-01). "Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Physical Therapy. 98 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx107. ISSN 1538-6724. PMC 6692882. PMID 29088476.
Liu, Cong; Wang, Xing; Chen, Rao; Zhang, Jie (2022-11-09). "The Effects of Virtual Reality Training on Balance, Gross Motor Function, and Daily Living Ability in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JMIR Serious Games. 10 (4) e38972. doi:10.2196/38972. ISSN 2291-9279. PMC 9685515. PMID 36350683.
Proffitt, Rachel; Glegg, Stephanie; Levac, Danielle; Lange, Belinda (2019). "End-user involvement in rehabilitation virtual reality implementation research". Journal of Enabling Technologies. 13 (2): 92–100. doi:10.1108/JET-10-2018-0050. ISSN 2398-6263. PMC 6818713. PMID 31663039.
Levac, Danielle E.; Huber, Meghan E.; Sternad, Dagmar (December 2019). "Learning and transfer of complex motor skills in virtual reality: a perspective review". Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 16 (1): 121. doi:10.1186/s12984-019-0587-8. ISSN 1743-0003. PMC 6798491. PMID 31627755.
Oh, Young-Bin; Kim, Gi-Wook; Han, Kap-Soo; Won, Yu Hui; Park, Sung-Hee; Seo, Jeong-Hwan; Ko, Myoung-Hwan (August 2019). "Efficacy of Virtual Reality Combined With Real Instrument Training for Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 100 (8): 1400–1408. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2019.03.013. ISSN 1532-821X. PMID 31002812.
Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Rizzo, Albert Skip; Difede, JoAnn (October 2010). "Virtual reality exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1208 (1): 126–132. Bibcode:2010NYASA1208..126R. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05691.x. ISSN 1749-6632. PMID 20955334. S2CID 10063682.
Maddox, T. (2024). "Twelve-month results for a randomized sham-controlled effectiveness trial of an in-home skills-based virtual reality program for chronic low back pain". PAIN Reports. 9 (5) e1182. doi:10.1097/PR9.0000000000001182. PMC 11377093. PMID 39239633.
Garcia, LM (2021). "An 8-Week Self-Administered At-Home Behavioral Skills-Based Virtual Reality Program for Chronic Low Back Pain: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial". JMIR. 23 (2) e26292. doi:10.2196/26292. PMC 7939946. PMID 33484240. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
Freeman, Daniel (2018). "Automated psychological therapy using immersive virtual reality for treatment of fear of heights: a single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial". Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (8): 625–632. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30226-8. PMC 6063994. PMID 30007519.
Freeman, Daniel (2022). "Automated virtual reality therapy to treat agoraphobic avoidance and distress in patients with psychosis (gameChange): a multicentre, parallel-group, single-blind, randomised, controlled trial". Lancet Psychiatry. 9 (7): 537–546. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00060-8. PMC 9010306. PMID 35395204.
Altunkaya, J (2022). "Findings From the gameChange Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial: Economic evaluation". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 24 (11): e39248. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac198. PMC 9719058. PMID 36399379.
Ravindran, Vijay; Osgood, Monica; Sazawal, Vibha; Solorzano, Rita; Turnacioglu, Sinan (2019-09-30). "Virtual Reality Support for Joint Attention Using the Floreo Joint Attention Module: Usability and Feasibility Pilot Study". JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting. 2 (2) e14429. doi:10.2196/14429. PMC 6792024. PMID 31573921.
Rothbaum, Barbara O. (2000). "A controlled study of virtual reality exposure therapy for the fear of flying". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 68 (6): 1020–1026. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.6.1020. PMID 11142535.
Rothbaum, Barbara O. (2006). "Virtual reality exposure therapy and standard (in vivo) exposure in the treatment of fear of flying". Behavior Therapy. 37 (1): 80–90. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.04.004. PMID 16942963.
Bateni, Hamid; Carruthers, Jenna; Mohan, Rebecca; Pishva, Seyedamirhossein (2024). "Use of Virtual Reality in Physical Therapy as an Intervention and Diagnostic Tool". Rehabilitation Research and Practice. 2024 1122286. doi:10.1155/2024/1122286. ISSN 2090-2867. PMC 10834096. PMID 38304610.
Yong Mi Kim; Min Ho Chun; Gi Jeong Yun; Young Jin Song; Han Eun Young (2011). "The Effect of Virtual Reality Training on Unilateral Spatial Neglect in Stroke Patients". Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 35 (3): 309–315. doi:10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.309. PMC 3309210. PMID 22506138.
Burdea, G. C. (2003). "Virtual rehabilitation--benefits and challenges". Methods of Information in Medicine. 42 (5): 519–523. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1634378. ISSN 0026-1270. PMID 14654886. S2CID 4772209.
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affectivemediastudies.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

arborxr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

avatalkapp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

baiten.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

bridgestherapycentre.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

chron.com (Global: 599th place; English: 369th place)

clemson.edu (Global: 5,952nd place; English: 3,809th place)

cms.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

cyberedge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitaltrends.com (Global: 1,702nd place; English: 1,049th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833rd place; English: 567th place)

apps.dtic.mil

emory.edu (Global: 4,363rd place; English: 2,801st place)

ott.emory.edu

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538th place; English: 3,083rd place)

fa.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; English: 338th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474th place; English: 1,469th place)

focusonvr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

healthgrades.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hse.ru (Global: 3,919th place; English: low place)

social.hse.ru

iberoamericana.edu.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

revistas.iberoamericana.edu.co

isvr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jmir.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jmir.org

pediatrics.jmir.org

latimes.com (Global: 22nd place; English: 19th place)

medcitynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

navy.mil (Global: 237th place; English: 170th place)

onr.navy.mil

nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; English: 101st place)

newgenapps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news-medical.net (Global: 8,069th place; English: 7,681st place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258th place; English: 2,666th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

reporter.nih.gov

nimh.nih.gov

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,302nd place; English: 1,389th place)

smpp.northwestern.edu

prnewswire.com (Global: 406th place; English: 258th place)

psychiatrictimes.com (Global: 9,815th place; English: 7,507th place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544th place; English: 1,128th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

rgdoi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 1,999th place; English: 1,355th place)

ti.rutgers.edu

sagepub.com (Global: 731st place; English: 638th place)

journals.sagepub.com

scholar.google.com (Global: 1,697th place; English: 1,040th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

statnews.com (Global: 8,771st place; English: 5,253rd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 507th place; English: 429th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thetaskforce.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

uji.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

repositori.uji.es

usatoday.com (Global: 41st place; English: 34th place)

usc.edu (Global: 1,077th place; English: 761st place)

ict.usc.edu

vawatchdog.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

venturebeat.com (Global: 616th place; English: 430th place)

vrforhealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

af.mil (Global: 439^th place; English: 283^rd place)

chron.com (Global: 599^th place; English: 369^th place)

clemson.edu (Global: 5,952^nd place; English: 3,809^th place)

digitaltrends.com (Global: 1,702^nd place; English: 1,049^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

emory.edu (Global: 4,363^rd place; English: 2,801^st place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474^th place; English: 1,469^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hse.ru (Global: 3,919^th place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

news-medical.net (Global: 8,069^th place; English: 7,681^st place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,302^nd place; English: 1,389^th place)

prnewswire.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 258^th place)

psychiatrictimes.com (Global: 9,815^th place; English: 7,507^th place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544^th place; English: 1,128^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 1,999^th place; English: 1,355^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

scholar.google.com (Global: 1,697^th place; English: 1,040^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

statnews.com (Global: 8,771^st place; English: 5,253^rd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; English: 429^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

usc.edu (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 761^st place)

venturebeat.com (Global: 616^th place; English: 430^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)