Virunga National Park (English Wikipedia)

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doi.org

Plumptre, A. J.; Davenport, T. R.; Behangana, M.; Kityo, R.; Eilu, G.; Ssegawa, P.; Ewango, C.; Meirte, D.; Kahindo, C.; Herremans, M. & Peterhans, J. K. (2007). "The biodiversity of the Albertine Rift". Biological Conservation. 134 (2): 178–194. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.021.
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Marijnen, E. (2018). "Public Authority and Conservation in Areas of Armed Conflict: Virunga National Park as a "State within a State" in Eastern Congo". Development and Change. 49 (3): 790–814. doi:10.1111/dech.12380.
Verheyen, E. (2016). "Oil extraction imperils Africa's Great Lakes". Science. 354 (6312): 561–562. Bibcode:2016Sci...354..561V. doi:10.1126/science.aal1722. hdl:1942/23763. PMID 27811261. S2CID 13338009.
Hochleithner, S. (2017). "Beyond Contesting Limits: Land, Access, and Resistance at the Virunga National Park". Conservation and Society. 15 (1): 100–110. doi:10.4103/0972-4923.201397.
McNeely, J.A. (2003). "Conserving forest biodiversity in times of violent conflict". Oryx. 37 (2): 142–152. doi:10.1017/S0030605303000334.
Verweijen, J. & Marijnen, E. (2016). "The counterinsurgency/conservation nexus: guerrilla livelihoods and the dynamics of conflict and violence in the Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo" (PDF). The Journal of Peasant Studies. 45 (2): 300–320. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1203307. S2CID 85555718.
Brahmachary, R.L. (1980). "On the germination of seeds in the dung balls of the African elephant in the Virunga National Park" (PDF). Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie). 34 (1): 139–142. doi:10.3406/revec.1980.4059. S2CID 85620811.
Treves, A.; Plumptre, A. J.; Hunter, L. T. B. & Ziwa, J. (2009). "Identifying a potential lion Panthera leo stronghold in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, and Parc National des Virunga, Democratic Republic of Congo". Oryx. 43 (1): 60–66. doi:10.1017/S003060530700124X.
Verschuren, J. & Kitsidikiti, L. (1989). "L'apparition des crocodiles au lac ex-Edouard, Parc National des Virunga, Zaïre" (PDF). Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie). 44 (4): 367–397. doi:10.3406/revec.1989.5528. S2CID 130849619.
Hart, T.B.; Hart, J.A. (1986). "The ecological basis of hunter-gatherer subsistence in African rain forests: the Mbuti of Eastern Zaire". Human Ecology. 14 (1): 29–55. doi:10.1007/bf00889209. S2CID 154865306.

foreignpolicy.com

Losh, Jack (2 April 2021). "When Nature Conservation Goes Wrong". Foreign Policy Magazine. Kyambura, Uganda. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

france24.com

"Six park rangers killed in DR Congo's Virunga gorilla reserve". France 24. 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-13.

govisitkenya.com

"The Details of the Basongoro of Rwenzori and their Culture in Uganda". Go Visit Kenya. 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

greenpeace.org

"DRC's oil blocks auction: Civil society statement on threats and intimidation of environmental defenders in DR Congo". Greenpeace Africa. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Verheyen, E. (2016). "Oil extraction imperils Africa's Great Lakes". Science. 354 (6312): 561–562. Bibcode:2016Sci...354..561V. doi:10.1126/science.aal1722. hdl:1942/23763. PMID 27811261. S2CID 13338009.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Verheyen, E. (2016). "Oil extraction imperils Africa's Great Lakes". Science. 354 (6312): 561–562. Bibcode:2016Sci...354..561V. doi:10.1126/science.aal1722. hdl:1942/23763. PMID 27811261. S2CID 13338009.

inist.fr

documents.irevues.inist.fr

Brahmachary, R.L. (1980). "On the germination of seeds in the dung balls of the African elephant in the Virunga National Park" (PDF). Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie). 34 (1): 139–142. doi:10.3406/revec.1980.4059. S2CID 85620811.
Verschuren, J. & Kitsidikiti, L. (1989). "L'apparition des crocodiles au lac ex-Edouard, Parc National des Virunga, Zaïre" (PDF). Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie). 44 (4): 367–397. doi:10.3406/revec.1989.5528. S2CID 130849619.

ipsnews.net

Moloo, Zahra (14 September 2014). "Militarised Conservation Threatens DRC's Indigenous People – Part 1". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

journals.co.za

Dart, R.A. (1960). "The urgency of international intervention for the preservation of the mountain gorilla". South African Journal of Science. 56 (4): 85–87.

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

"Twelve rangers killed in latest Virunga Park incident". Mongabay Environmental News. 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

Actman, J. (2018). "Virunga National Park Sees Its Worst Violence in a Decade, Director Says". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

naturalsciences.be

biblio.naturalsciences.be

Schouteden, H. (1938). Exploration du Parc National Albert: Oiseaux (PDF). Bruxelles: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge.
Frechkop, S. (1943). Exploration du Parc National Albert: Mammifères (PDF). Bruxelles: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge.
Schumacher, P. (1943). Die Kivu-Pygmäen und ihre soziale Umwelt im Albert-National Park (PDF). Bruxelles: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge.
Verhoogen, J. (1948). Les éruptions 1938-1940 du volcan Nyamuragira (PDF). Bruxelles: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge.
de Heinzelin de Braucourt, J. (1961). Le paléolithique aux abords d'Ishango (PDF). Bruxelles: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

De Bont, R. (2015). ""Primitives" and Protected Areas: International Conservation and the "Naturalization" of Indigenous People, ca. 1910-1975". Journal of the History of Ideas. 76 (2): 215–236. doi:10.1353/jhi.2015.0014. PMID 25937035. S2CID 34459737.
Verheyen, E. (2016). "Oil extraction imperils Africa's Great Lakes". Science. 354 (6312): 561–562. Bibcode:2016Sci...354..561V. doi:10.1126/science.aal1722. hdl:1942/23763. PMID 27811261. S2CID 13338009.

protectedplanet.net

World Database on Protected Areas (2018). "Virunga National Park". Protected Planet, United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Retrieved 17 December 2019.

radiookapi.net

"Nord-Kivu: inauguration des activités du parc national des Virunga" [North Kivu: inauguration of activities in Virunga National Park]. Radio Okapi (in French). 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

ramsar.org

rsis.ramsar.org

Secrétariat Général à l'Environnement et Conservation de la Nature (1994). "Parc national des Virunga". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

researchgate.net

Kümpel, N.F.; Hatchwell, M.; Clausen, A.; Some, L.; Gibbons, O. & Field, A. (2018). "Sustainable development at natural World Heritage sites in Africa". In Moukala, E. & Odiaua, I. (eds.). World Heritage for Sustainable Development in Africa. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 51–61.
Odiaua, I. & Moukala, E. (2018). "Engaging World Heritage to drive sustainable development in Africa: next steps". In Moukala, E. & Odiaua, I. (eds.). World Heritage for Sustainable Development in Africa. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 251–277.

reuters.com

Prentice, A. (2019). "Congo's Virunga park reopens eight months after deadly ambush". Reuters. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
Sinha-Roy, Pifa (6 November 2014). "Netflix's "Virunga" uncovers Congo's fight to protect resources". Reuters. Los Angeles. Retrieved 8 November 2014.

sej.org

""DRC To Auction Oil And Gas Permits In Endangered Gorilla Habitat" | SEJ". www.sej.org. 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

De Bont, R. (2015). ""Primitives" and Protected Areas: International Conservation and the "Naturalization" of Indigenous People, ca. 1910-1975". Journal of the History of Ideas. 76 (2): 215–236. doi:10.1353/jhi.2015.0014. PMID 25937035. S2CID 34459737.
Stephen J. (2007). "Of "Doubtful Nationality": Political Manipulation of Citizenship in the D. R. Congo". Citizenship Studies. 11 (5): 481–500. doi:10.1080/13621020701605792. S2CID 144902646.
Verheyen, E. (2016). "Oil extraction imperils Africa's Great Lakes". Science. 354 (6312): 561–562. Bibcode:2016Sci...354..561V. doi:10.1126/science.aal1722. hdl:1942/23763. PMID 27811261. S2CID 13338009.
Verweijen, J. & Marijnen, E. (2016). "The counterinsurgency/conservation nexus: guerrilla livelihoods and the dynamics of conflict and violence in the Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo" (PDF). The Journal of Peasant Studies. 45 (2): 300–320. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1203307. S2CID 85555718.
Brahmachary, R.L. (1980). "On the germination of seeds in the dung balls of the African elephant in the Virunga National Park" (PDF). Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie). 34 (1): 139–142. doi:10.3406/revec.1980.4059. S2CID 85620811.
Verschuren, J. & Kitsidikiti, L. (1989). "L'apparition des crocodiles au lac ex-Edouard, Parc National des Virunga, Zaïre" (PDF). Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie). 44 (4): 367–397. doi:10.3406/revec.1989.5528. S2CID 130849619.
Hart, T.B.; Hart, J.A. (1986). "The ecological basis of hunter-gatherer subsistence in African rain forests: the Mbuti of Eastern Zaire". Human Ecology. 14 (1): 29–55. doi:10.1007/bf00889209. S2CID 154865306.

sussex.ac.uk

sro.sussex.ac.uk

Verweijen, J. & Marijnen, E. (2016). "The counterinsurgency/conservation nexus: guerrilla livelihoods and the dynamics of conflict and violence in the Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo" (PDF). The Journal of Peasant Studies. 45 (2): 300–320. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1203307. S2CID 85555718.

theguardian.com

Burke, J. (2018). "Six Virunga park rangers killed in DRC wildlife sanctuary". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2018.

ugandawildlife.org

Uganda Wildlife Authority: Planning Unit (2012). Buhanga, Edgar; Namara, Justine (eds.). Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve, Kigezi Wildlife Reserve-General Management Plan (2011 - 2021) (Report). Uganda Wildlife Authority. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

un.org

"COP26: Landmark $500 million agreement launched to protect the DR Congo's forest". Africa Renewal. 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Virunga National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.

virunga.org

"In memoriam: deadliest attack on Virunga staff in Park's recent history brings total ranger deaths to 175". Virunga. 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-17.

virungamovie.com

"Screenings". Virunga (Official Website). Retrieved 20 August 2014.

visitvirunga.org

"Virunga Park Closure Statement" (PDF). 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-26.

washingtonpost.com

Bella, T. (2021). "Ndakasi, Beloved Mountain Gorilla of Photobomb Fame, dies". Washington Post.

wcs.org

uganda.wcs.org

Plumptre, A.; Kujirakwinja, D.; Moyer, D.; Driciru, M.; Rwetsiba, A. (2010). Greater Virunga Landscape Large Mammal Surveys, 2010 (Report). Wildlife Conservation Society. pp. 5, 6. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Wanyama, F.; Balole, E.; Elkan, P.; Mendiguetti, S.; S. Ayebare; F. Kisame; P.Shamavu; R. Kato; D. Okiring; S. Loware; J. Wathaut; Tumonakiese, B.; Mashagiro, D.; Barendse, T.; Plumptre, A.J. (2014). Aerial surveys of the Greater Virunga Landscape - Technical Report 2014 (Report). Wildlife Conservation Society. pp. 5, 11. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

web.archive.org

Actman, J. (2018). "Virunga National Park Sees Its Worst Violence in a Decade, Director Says". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
"Virunga Park Closure Statement" (PDF). 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-26.

zsl.org

Nixon, S. C. & Lusenge, T. (2008). Conservation status of Okapi in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. ZSL Conservation Report No. 9 (PDF). London: The Zoological Society of London.