Visceral leishmaniasis (English Wikipedia)

Taku TA (1999). Framework for Industrialization in Africa. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 77. ISBN 9780275964986. Locally, the disease was called kala-azar or black fever, which is the meaning in the Hindustani language.
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Hailu A, van Baarle D, Knol G, et al. (2005). "T Cell and Cytokine Profiles in Human Visceral Leishmaniasis during Active and Asymptomatic or Sub-clinical Infection with Leishmania donovani". Clin. Immunol. 117 (2): 182–91. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2005.06.015. hdl:1874/380043. PMID 16125466. S2CID 3186886.
den Boer, M.L., Alvar, J., Davidson, R.N., et al. (2009). "Developments in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis". Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs. 14 (3): 395–410. doi:10.1517/14728210903153862. hdl:10144/127729. PMID 19708817. S2CID 32952275.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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"Leishmaniasis: Types, symptoms, treatment, and prevention". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-06-06.

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Merriam-Webster's online dictionary. "kala-azar". Retrieved 2010-01-21.

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Burza S, Croft SL, Boelaert M (2018-09-15). "Leishmaniasis". The Lancet. 392 (10151): 951–970. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31204-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 30126638. S2CID 208790410.
Chappuis F, et al. (2007). "Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?" (PDF). Nature Reviews Microbiology. 5 (11): 873–82. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1748. PMID 17938629. S2CID 6963295.
Sukla S, Roy, Syamal, Sundar, Shyam, Biswas, Subhajit (2017). "Leptomonas seymouri narna-like virus 1 and not leishmaniaviruses detected in kala-azar samples from India". Archives of Virology. 162 (12): 3827–35. doi:10.1007/s00705-017-3559-y. PMID 28939968. S2CID 31450182.
Sacks DL (2001). "Leishmania-sand fly interactions controlling species-specific vector competence". Cellular Microbiology. 3 (4): 189–96. doi:10.1046/j.1462-5822.2001.00115.x. PMID 11298643. S2CID 39033146.
Ilg T, Stierhof, YD, Wiese, M, McConville, MJ, Overath, P (1994). "Characterization of phosphoglycan-containing secretory products of Leishmania". Parasitology. 108 (Suppl): S63-71. doi:10.1017/s0031182000075739. PMID 8084657. S2CID 22659332.
Chappuis F, Sundar, Shyam, Hailu, Asrat, Ghalib, Hashim, Rijal, Suman, Peeling, Rosanna W., Alvar, Jorge, Boelaert, Marleen (2007). "Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 5 (11): S7–S16. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1748. PMID 17938629. S2CID 6963295.
Belkaid Y (2007). "Regulatory T Cells and Infection: a Dangerous Necessity" (PDF). Nature Reviews Immunology. 7 (11): 875–88. doi:10.1038/nri2189. PMID 17948021. S2CID 28127648. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
Pasquau F, Ena J, Sanchez R, et al. (June 2005). "Leishmaniasis as an opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients: determinants of relapse and mortality in a collaborative study of 228 episodes in a Mediterranean region". Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 24 (6): 411–8. doi:10.1007/s10096-005-1342-6. PMID 15928908. S2CID 26991291.
Carvalho E, Bacellar O, Brownell C, et al. (1994). "Restoration of IFN-gamma Production and Lymphocyte Proliferation in Visceral Leishmaniasis". J. Immunol. 15 (12): 5949–56. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.152.12.5949. PMID 8207220. S2CID 31372945.
Ghalib H, Whittle J, Kubin M, et al. (1995). "IL-12 Enhances Th-1 Type Responses in Human Leishmania donovani Infections". J. Immunol. 154 (9): 4623–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.154.9.4623. PMID 7722314. S2CID 37383454.
Hailu A, van Baarle D, Knol G, et al. (2005). "T Cell and Cytokine Profiles in Human Visceral Leishmaniasis during Active and Asymptomatic or Sub-clinical Infection with Leishmania donovani". Clin. Immunol. 117 (2): 182–91. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2005.06.015. hdl:1874/380043. PMID 16125466. S2CID 3186886.
Peruhype-Magalhaes V, Martins-Filho O, Prata A, et al. (2005). "Immune Response in Human Visceral Leishmaniasis: Analysis of the Correlation between Innate Immunity Cytokine Profile and Disease Outcome". Scand. J. Immunol. 62 (5): 487–495. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01686.x. PMID 16305646. S2CID 25506998.
Olliaro, P., Darley, S., Laxminarayan, R., et al. (2009). "Cost-effectiveness projections of single and combination therapies for visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India". Trop Med Int Health. 14 (8): 918–925. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02306.x. PMID 19563434. S2CID 29278489.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
den Boer, M.L., Alvar, J., Davidson, R.N., et al. (2009). "Developments in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis". Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs. 14 (3): 395–410. doi:10.1517/14728210903153862. hdl:10144/127729. PMID 19708817. S2CID 32952275.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sundar, S., Chakravarty, J., Agarwal, D., et al. (2010). "Single-dose liposomal amphotericin B for visceral leishmaniasis in India". N Engl J Med. 362 (6): 504–512. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0903627. PMID 20147716. S2CID 7070133.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ratnapriya S, Keerti, Sahasrabuddhe AA, Dube A (12 June 2019). "Visceral leishmaniasis: An overview of vaccine adjuvants and their applications". Vaccine. 37 (27): 3505–3519. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.04.092. PMID 31103364. S2CID 159039859.

thefreedictionary.com

"Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.". "kala-azar". Retrieved 2010-01-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

HarperCollins Publishers, 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003. "kala-azar". Retrieved 2010-01-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

thelancet.com

Burza S, Croft SL, Boelaert M (2018-09-15). "Leishmaniasis". The Lancet. 392 (10151): 951–970. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31204-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 30126638. S2CID 208790410.

theprint.in

uc.pt

Belkaid Y (2007). "Regulatory T Cells and Infection: a Dangerous Necessity" (PDF). Nature Reviews Immunology. 7 (11): 875–88. doi:10.1038/nri2189. PMID 17948021. S2CID 28127648. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2018-10-17.

ufba.br

vigyanprasar.gov.in

web.archive.org

"WHO | Visceral leishmaniasis". www.who.int. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
"Leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection". WHO. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007.
Belkaid Y (2007). "Regulatory T Cells and Infection: a Dangerous Necessity" (PDF). Nature Reviews Immunology. 7 (11): 875–88. doi:10.1038/nri2189. PMID 17948021. S2CID 28127648. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
NEW CURE FOR DEADLY VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS (KALA-AZAR) APPROVED BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Archived 2007-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, Institute for OneWorld Health Press Release, September 8, 2006.
Upendra Nath Brahmachari: A Pioneer of Modern Medicine in India Archived 2018-12-25 at the Wayback Machine. Vigyan Prasar: Government of India

who.int

"WHO | Visceral leishmaniasis". www.who.int. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
"Leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection". WHO. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007.
"Leishmaniasis". WHO Fact sheet N°375. World Health Organization. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Chappuis F, et al. (2007). "Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?" (PDF). Nature Reviews Microbiology. 5 (11): 873–82. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1748. PMID 17938629. S2CID 6963295.

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zenodo.org

Visceral leishmaniasis (English Wikipedia)

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