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Schill, Dan (April 2012). "The Visual Image and the Political Image: A Review of Visual Communication Research in the Field of Political Communication". Review of Communication. 12 (2): 118–142. doi:10.1080/15358593.2011.653504. S2CID145705984.
Domke, David; Perlmutter, David; Spratt, Meg (August 2002). "The primes of our times?: An examination of the 'power' of visual images". Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism. 3 (2): 131–159. doi:10.1177/146488490200300211. S2CID146304039.