Visual impairment (English Wikipedia)

"Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder" (PDF). American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2009-08-08.

afb.org

"Statistics and Sources for Professionals". American Foundation for the Blind. Archived from the original on 2008-08-07.

aoa.org

"American Optometric Association web site". Archived from the original on 2013-06-05.

arvojournals.org

iovs.arvojournals.org

Patel, Ilesh; Turano, Kathleen A.; Broman, Aimee T.; Bandeen-Roche, Karen; Muñoz, Beatriz; West, Sheila K. (2006-01-01). "Measures of Visual Function and Percentage of Preferred Walking Speed in Older Adults: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 47 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1167/iovs.05-0582. ISSN 1552-5783. PMID 16384945.
Aa, Hilde P. A. van der; Comijs, Hannie C.; Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.; Rens, Ger H. M. B. van; Nispen, Ruth M. A. van (2015-02-01). "Major Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Visually Impaired Older Adults". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (2): 849–854. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-15848. ISSN 1552-5783. PMID 25604690.

bankofcanada.ca

"Accessibility features – Bank Notes". Bank of Canada. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011.

bats.org.uk

"Visually Impaired People (VIP) - Education & Engagement". Bat ConservationTrust. Retrieved 2023-01-16.

blindcanadians.ca

Hopfe, Alyssa (July 1999). "The Culture of Blindness". www.blindcanadians.ca. Alliance for Equality of Blind Canadians.

blindsports.org.au

"Blind Sports Victoria". Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2008-03-04.

cdc.gov

"Blindness and Vision Impairment". February 8, 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
"Vision Impairment and Blindness | Examination-Based Studies | Information on Data Sources | Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System | Vision Health Initiative (VHI) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
CDC (2021-09-27). "Protect Your Vision". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2022-03-07.

dh.gov.uk

"Identification and notification of sight loss". Archived from the original on 2011-05-03.
"Certificate of Vision Impairment: Explanatory Notes for Consultant Ophthalmologists and Hospital Eye Clinic Staff" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.

diabetes.org

"A1C and eAG". Archived from the original on 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2014-05-05.

doi.org

Auger RR, Burgess HJ, Emens JS, Deriy LV, Thomas SM, Sharkey KM (October 2015). "Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Intrinsic Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (ASWPD), Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (DSWPD), Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (N24SWD), and Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD). An Update for 2015: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 11 (10): 1199–236. doi:10.5664/jcsm.5100. PMC 4582061. PMID 26414986.
Blaylock, SE; Vogtle, LK (June 2017). "Falls prevention interventions for older adults with low vision: A scoping review". Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 84 (3): 139–147. doi:10.1177/0008417417711460. PMID 28730900. S2CID 7567143.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Jeon, Byoung-Jin; Cha, Tae-hyun (June 2013). "The Effects of Balance of Low Vision Patients on Activities of Daily Living". Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 25 (6): 693–696. doi:10.1589/jpts.25.693. ISSN 0915-5287. PMC 3804998. PMID 24259832.
Lehman SS (September 2012). "Cortical visual impairment in children: identification, evaluation and diagnosis". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 23 (5): 384–7. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283566b4b. PMID 22805225. S2CID 33865357.
Mathers M, Keyes M, Wright M (November 2010). "A review of the evidence on the effectiveness of children's vision screening". Child. 36 (6): 756–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01109.x. PMID 20645997.
Siu AL, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Baumann LC, Davidson KW, Ebell M, et al. (March 2016). "Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 315 (9): 908–14. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0763. PMID 26934260.
Rein DB (December 2013). "Vision problems are a leading source of modifiable health expenditures". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 54 (14): ORSF18-22. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12818. PMID 24335062.
Sengupta, Sabyasachi; Nguyen, Angeline M.; van Landingham, Suzanne W.; Solomon, Sharon D.; Do, Diana V.; Ferrucci, Luigi; Friedman, David S.; Ramulu, Pradeep Y. (2015-01-30). "Evaluation of real-world mobility in age-related macular degeneration". BMC Ophthalmology. 15: 9. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-15-9. ISSN 1471-2415. PMC 4328075. PMID 25636376.
Willis, Jeffrey R.; Jefferys, Joan L.; Vitale, Susan; Ramulu, Pradeep Y. (March 2012). "Visual impairment, uncorrected refractive error, and accelerometer-defined physical activity in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. 130 (3): 329–335. doi:10.1001/archopthalmol.2011.1773. ISSN 1538-3601. PMID 22411662.
CLARK-CARTER, D. D.; HEYES, A. D.; HOWARTH, C. I. (1986-06-01). "The efficiency and walking speed of visually impaired people". Ergonomics. 29 (6): 779–789. doi:10.1080/00140138608968314. ISSN 0014-0139. PMID 3743536.
Patel, Ilesh; Turano, Kathleen A.; Broman, Aimee T.; Bandeen-Roche, Karen; Muñoz, Beatriz; West, Sheila K. (2006-01-01). "Measures of Visual Function and Percentage of Preferred Walking Speed in Older Adults: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 47 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1167/iovs.05-0582. ISSN 1552-5783. PMID 16384945.
Huang, Xiaoting; Chen, Zhixuan; Merchant, Reshma; Lim, Moses (2017-10-17). "Impact of vision impairment on gait speed relating to eventual risk of developing sarcopenia". International Journal of Integrated Care. 17 (5): A557. doi:10.5334/ijic.3877. ISSN 1568-4156.
Ramulu, Pradeep Y.; van Landingham, Suzanne W.; Massof, Robert W.; Chan, Emilie S.; Ferrucci, Luigi; Friedman, David S. (July 2012). "Fear of falling and visual field loss from glaucoma". Ophthalmology. 119 (7): 1352–1358. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.037. ISSN 1549-4713. PMC 3389306. PMID 22480738.
Warburton, D. E.; Gledhill, N.; Quinney, A. (April 2001). "Musculoskeletal fitness and health". Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 26 (2): 217–237. doi:10.1139/h01-013. ISSN 1066-7814. PMID 11312417.
Warburton, D. E.; Glendhill, N.; Quinney, A. (April 2001). "The effects of changes in musculoskeletal fitness on health". Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 26 (2): 161–216. doi:10.1139/h01-012. ISSN 1066-7814. PMID 11312416.
Heinemann, A. W.; Colorez, A.; Frank, S.; Taylor, D. (April 1988). "Leisure activity participation of elderly individuals with low vision". The Gerontologist. 28 (2): 181–184. doi:10.1093/geront/28.2.181. ISSN 0016-9013. PMID 3360359.
Ong, Sharon R.; Crowston, Jonathan G.; Loprinzi, Paul D.; Ramulu, Pradeep Y. (August 2018). "Physical activity, visual impairment, and eye disease". Eye. 32 (8): 1296–1303. doi:10.1038/s41433-018-0081-8. ISSN 0950-222X. PMC 6085324. PMID 29610523.
Willis, Jeffrey R.; Vitale, Susan E.; Agrawal, Yuri; Ramulu, Pradeep Y. (August 2013). "Visual impairment, uncorrected refractive error, and objectively measured balance in the United States". JAMA Ophthalmology. 131 (8): 1049–1056. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.316. ISSN 2168-6173. PMID 23744090.
Seddon, Johanna M.; Cote, Jennifer; Davis, Nancy; Rosner, Bernard (June 2003). "Progression of age-related macular degeneration: association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio". Archives of Ophthalmology. 121 (6): 785–792. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.6.785. ISSN 0003-9950. PMID 12796248.
Knudtson, M. D.; Klein, R.; Klein, B. E. K. (December 2006). "Physical activity and the 15-year cumulative incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 90 (12): 1461–1463. doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.103796. ISSN 0007-1161. PMC 1857544. PMID 17077116.
Swenor, B. K.; Munoz, B.; West, S. K. (2014-02-01). "A Longitudinal Study of the Association Between Visual Impairment and Mobility Performance in Older Adults: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study". American Journal of Epidemiology. 179 (3): 313–322. doi:10.1093/aje/kwt257. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 3954103. PMID 24148711.
Zheng, D. Diane; Swenor, Bonnielin K.; Christ, Sharon L.; West, Sheila K.; Lam, Byron L.; Lee, David J. (2018-09-01). "Longitudinal Associations Between Visual Impairment and Cognitive Functioning: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study". JAMA Ophthalmology. 136 (9): 989–995. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.2493. ISSN 2168-6165. PMC 6142982. PMID 29955805.
Brunes, Audun; B. Hansen, Marianne; Heir, Trond (2019-02-01). "Loneliness among adults with visual impairment: prevalence, associated factors, and relationship to life satisfaction". Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 17 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/s12955-019-1096-y. ISSN 1477-7525. PMC 6359849. PMID 30709406.
Demmin, Docia L; Silverstein, Steven M (2020-12-03). "Visual Impairment and Mental Health: Unmet Needs and Treatment Options". Clinical Ophthalmology. 14: 4229–4251. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S258783. ISSN 1177-5467. PMC 7721280. PMID 33299297.
Aa, Hilde P. A. van der; Comijs, Hannie C.; Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.; Rens, Ger H. M. B. van; Nispen, Ruth M. A. van (2015-02-01). "Major Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Visually Impaired Older Adults". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (2): 849–854. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-15848. ISSN 1552-5783. PMID 25604690.
Jackson, Sarah E.; Hackett, Ruth A.; Pardhan, Shahina; Smith, Lee; Steptoe, Andrew (2019-07-01). "Association of Perceived Discrimination With Emotional Well-being in Older Adults With Visual Impairment". JAMA Ophthalmology. 137 (7): 825–832. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.1230. ISSN 2168-6165. PMC 6547384. PMID 31145413.
De Leo D, Hickey PA, Meneghel G, Cantor CH (1999). "Blindness, fear of sight loss, and suicide". Psychosomatics. 40 (4): 339–44. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71229-6. PMC 2448359. PMID 10402881.
Sack RL, Lewy AJ, Blood ML, Keith LD, Nakagawa H (July 1992). "Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: incidence and clinical significance". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 75 (1): 127–34. doi:10.1210/jcem.75.1.1619000. PMID 1619000.
Bunce C, Wormald R (March 2006). "Leading causes of certification for blindness and partial sight in England & Wales". BMC Public Health. 6: 58. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-58. PMC 1420283. PMID 16524463.
Liew G, Michaelides M, Bunce C (February 2014). "A comparison of the causes of blindness certifications in England and Wales in working age adults (16-64 years), 1999-2000 with 2009-2010". BMJ Open. 4 (2): e004015. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004015. PMC 3927710. PMID 24525390.
Althomali T (2012). "Management of congenital cataract". Saudi Journal for Health Sciences. 1 (3): 115. doi:10.4103/2278-0521.106079.
Wirth MG, Russell-Eggitt IM, Craig JE, Elder JE, Mackey DA (July 2002). "Aetiology of congenital and paediatric cataract in an Australian population". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86 (7): 782–6. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.7.782. PMC 1771196. PMID 12084750.
Rashad MA (2012). "Pharmacological enhancement of treatment for amblyopia". Clinical Ophthalmology. 6: 409–16. doi:10.2147/opth.s29941. PMC 3334227. PMID 22536029.
Morello CM (September 2007). "Etiology and natural history of diabetic retinopathy: an overview". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 64 (17 Suppl 12): S3–7. doi:10.2146/ajhp070330. PMID 17720892.
Leung, Myra Ps; Thompson, Benjamin; Black, Joanna; Dai, Shuan; Alsweiler, Jane M (2018). "The effects of preterm birth on visual development, Clinical and Experimental Optometry". Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 101 (1): 4–12. doi:10.1111/cxo.12578. hdl:2292/44033. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
Jabs DA, Busingye J (August 2013). "Approach to the diagnosis of the uveitides". American Journal of Ophthalmology. 156 (2): 228–36. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.03.027. PMC 3720682. PMID 23668682.
Rao NA (June 2013). "Uveitis in developing countries". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 61 (6): 253–4. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.114090. PMC 3744776. PMID 23803475.
Thaler L, Arnott SR, Goodale MA (2011). "Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e20162. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620162T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020162. PMC 3102086. PMID 21633496.
Virgili G, Acosta R, Bentley SA, Giacomelli G, Allcock C, Evans JR (April 2018). "Reading aids for adults with low vision". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (4): CD003303. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003303.pub4. PMC 6494537. PMID 29664159.
Esteban, J. J. Navarro; Martínez, M. Solera; Navalón, P. García; Serrano, O. Piñar; Patiño, J. R. Cerrillo; Purón, M. E. Calle; Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (February 2008). "Visual impairment and quality of life: gender differences in the elderly in Cuenca, Spain". Quality of Life Research. 17 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1007/s11136-007-9280-7. ISSN 0962-9343. PMID 18026851. S2CID 24556942.
Rius Ulldemolins, Anna; Benach, Joan; Guisasola, Laura; Artazcoz, Lucía (2019-08-01). "Why are there gender inequalities in visual impairment?". European Journal of Public Health. 29 (4): 661–666. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky245. hdl:2117/130141. ISSN 1464-360X. PMID 30500932.
Mousa, Ahmed; Courtright, Paul; Kazanjian, Arminee; Bassett, Ken (2014-06-01). "Prevalence of Visual Impairment and Blindness in Upper Egypt: A Gender-based Perspective". Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 21 (3): 190–196. doi:10.3109/09286586.2014.906629. ISSN 0928-6586. PMID 24746251. S2CID 22521634.
Ulldemolins, Anna Rius; Lansingh, Van C.; Valencia, Laura Guisasola; Carter, Marissa J.; Eckert, Kristen A. (September 2012). "Social inequalities in blindness and visual impairment: a review of social determinants". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 60 (5): 368–375. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.100529. ISSN 1998-3689. PMC 3491260. PMID 22944744.
Doyal, Lesley; Das-Bhaumik, Raja G. (2018). "Sex, gender and blindness: a new framework for equity". BMJ Open Ophthalmology. 3 (1): e000135. doi:10.1136/bmjophth-2017-000135. ISSN 2397-3269. PMC 6146307. PMID 30246151.
Himes, Joseph S. (9 May 2018). "Some Concepts of Blindness in American Culture". Social Casework. 31 (10): 410–416. doi:10.1177/104438945003101002. S2CID 150116014.
Weisleder, Pedro (24 April 2012). "No Such Thing as a 'Blind Culture'". Journal of Child Neurology. 27 (6): 819–820. doi:10.1177/0883073812441249. PMID 22532546. S2CID 41588734.
Bainbridge JW, Smith AJ, Barker SS, Robbie S, Henderson R, Balaggan K, et al. (May 2008). "Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber's congenital amaurosis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (21). Massachusetts Medical Society: 2231–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0802268. hdl:10261/271174. PMID 18441371.
Thomas R, Barker L, Rubin G, Dahlmann-Noor A, et al. (Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group) (June 2015). "Assistive technology for children and young people with low vision". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (6): CD011350. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011350.pub2. PMC 10638521. PMID 26086876.
Barker L, Thomas R, Rubin G, Dahlmann-Noor A, et al. (Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group) (March 2015). "Optical reading aids for children and young people with low vision". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (3): CD010987. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010987.pub2. PMC 6769181. PMID 25738963.
van Nispen RM, Virgili G, Hoeben M, Langelaan M, Klevering J, Keunen JE, van Rens GH, et al. (Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group) (January 2020). "Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD006543. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006543.pub2. PMC 6984642. PMID 31985055.

dsa.org.au

"The history of people with disabilities in Australia – 100 years". Disability Services Australia. Archived from the original on 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2008-03-04.

endojournals.org

jcem.endojournals.org

Sack RL, Lewy AJ, Blood ML, Keith LD, Nakagawa H (July 1992). "Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: incidence and clinical significance". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 75 (1): 127–34. doi:10.1210/jcem.75.1.1619000. PMID 1619000.

galegroup.com

go.galegroup.com

Krader CG (15 May 2012). "Etiology Determines IOP Treatment: Customized Approach Needed for Managing Elevated Pressure in Patients with Uveitis". Ophthalmology Times. 24. Academic OneFile.<"Gale - Institution Finder". Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2014-05-05.>.
Meszaros L (15 September 2013). "Pediatric, Adult Glaucoma Differ in Management: Patient Populations Not Same, so Diagnosis/clinical Approach Should Reflect Their Uniqueness". Ophthalmology Times. 11. Academic OneFile. Archived from the original on 2014-04-21.

glaucoma.org

Glaucoma Research Foundation. "High Eye Pressure and Glaucoma." Glaucoma Research Foundation. N.p., 5 Sept. 2013. Web.<"High Eye Pressure and Glaucoma". Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2014-05-05.>.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Leung, Myra Ps; Thompson, Benjamin; Black, Joanna; Dai, Shuan; Alsweiler, Jane M (2018). "The effects of preterm birth on visual development, Clinical and Experimental Optometry". Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 101 (1): 4–12. doi:10.1111/cxo.12578. hdl:2292/44033. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
Rius Ulldemolins, Anna; Benach, Joan; Guisasola, Laura; Artazcoz, Lucía (2019-08-01). "Why are there gender inequalities in visual impairment?". European Journal of Public Health. 29 (4): 661–666. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky245. hdl:2117/130141. ISSN 1464-360X. PMID 30500932.
Bainbridge JW, Smith AJ, Barker SS, Robbie S, Henderson R, Balaggan K, et al. (May 2008). "Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber's congenital amaurosis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (21). Massachusetts Medical Society: 2231–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0802268. hdl:10261/271174. PMID 18441371.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thaler L, Arnott SR, Goodale MA (2011). "Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e20162. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620162T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020162. PMC 3102086. PMID 21633496.

ihworld.com

Rountree, Helen (Autumn 2018). "Working with a VIP (Visually Impaired Person)". IH World. 45. Retrieved 2023-01-16.

lighthouse.org

"Causes of Blindness". Lighthouse International. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.

ncecbvi.org

"Autism and Blindness". Nerbraska Center for the Education of Children who are Blind or Visually Impaired. Archived from the original on 8 August 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2010.

nfb.org

Pierce, Barbara (November 2008). "No Such Thing as Blind Culture". www.nfb.org. Braille Monitor.

nichcy.org

"National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities". Archived from the original on 2007-09-11.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Auger RR, Burgess HJ, Emens JS, Deriy LV, Thomas SM, Sharkey KM (October 2015). "Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Intrinsic Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (ASWPD), Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (DSWPD), Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (N24SWD), and Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD). An Update for 2015: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 11 (10): 1199–236. doi:10.5664/jcsm.5100. PMC 4582061. PMID 26414986.
Blaylock, SE; Vogtle, LK (June 2017). "Falls prevention interventions for older adults with low vision: A scoping review". Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 84 (3): 139–147. doi:10.1177/0008417417711460. PMID 28730900. S2CID 7567143.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Jeon, Byoung-Jin; Cha, Tae-hyun (June 2013). "The Effects of Balance of Low Vision Patients on Activities of Daily Living". Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 25 (6): 693–696. doi:10.1589/jpts.25.693. ISSN 0915-5287. PMC 3804998. PMID 24259832.
Lehman SS (September 2012). "Cortical visual impairment in children: identification, evaluation and diagnosis". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 23 (5): 384–7. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283566b4b. PMID 22805225. S2CID 33865357.
Mathers M, Keyes M, Wright M (November 2010). "A review of the evidence on the effectiveness of children's vision screening". Child. 36 (6): 756–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01109.x. PMID 20645997.
Siu AL, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Baumann LC, Davidson KW, Ebell M, et al. (March 2016). "Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 315 (9): 908–14. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0763. PMID 26934260.
Rein DB (December 2013). "Vision problems are a leading source of modifiable health expenditures". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 54 (14): ORSF18-22. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12818. PMID 24335062.
Sengupta, Sabyasachi; Nguyen, Angeline M.; van Landingham, Suzanne W.; Solomon, Sharon D.; Do, Diana V.; Ferrucci, Luigi; Friedman, David S.; Ramulu, Pradeep Y. (2015-01-30). "Evaluation of real-world mobility in age-related macular degeneration". BMC Ophthalmology. 15: 9. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-15-9. ISSN 1471-2415. PMC 4328075. PMID 25636376.
Willis, Jeffrey R.; Jefferys, Joan L.; Vitale, Susan; Ramulu, Pradeep Y. (March 2012). "Visual impairment, uncorrected refractive error, and accelerometer-defined physical activity in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. 130 (3): 329–335. doi:10.1001/archopthalmol.2011.1773. ISSN 1538-3601. PMID 22411662.
CLARK-CARTER, D. D.; HEYES, A. D.; HOWARTH, C. I. (1986-06-01). "The efficiency and walking speed of visually impaired people". Ergonomics. 29 (6): 779–789. doi:10.1080/00140138608968314. ISSN 0014-0139. PMID 3743536.
Patel, Ilesh; Turano, Kathleen A.; Broman, Aimee T.; Bandeen-Roche, Karen; Muñoz, Beatriz; West, Sheila K. (2006-01-01). "Measures of Visual Function and Percentage of Preferred Walking Speed in Older Adults: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 47 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1167/iovs.05-0582. ISSN 1552-5783. PMID 16384945.
Ramulu, Pradeep Y.; van Landingham, Suzanne W.; Massof, Robert W.; Chan, Emilie S.; Ferrucci, Luigi; Friedman, David S. (July 2012). "Fear of falling and visual field loss from glaucoma". Ophthalmology. 119 (7): 1352–1358. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.037. ISSN 1549-4713. PMC 3389306. PMID 22480738.
Warburton, D. E.; Gledhill, N.; Quinney, A. (April 2001). "Musculoskeletal fitness and health". Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 26 (2): 217–237. doi:10.1139/h01-013. ISSN 1066-7814. PMID 11312417.
Warburton, D. E.; Glendhill, N.; Quinney, A. (April 2001). "The effects of changes in musculoskeletal fitness on health". Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 26 (2): 161–216. doi:10.1139/h01-012. ISSN 1066-7814. PMID 11312416.
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