Vitamin K (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vitamin K" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

91nih.gov

4^th place

71doi.org

2^nd place

21semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

2fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2nobelprize.org

301^st place

478^th place

1oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

1,331^st place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,553^rd place

1nutritiondata.com

low place

1usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

1gpo.gov

1,360^th place

845^th place

1fortificationdata.org

low place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

1uzh.ch

3,633^rd place

3,091^st place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1orst.edu

low place

8,860^th place

1bris.ac.uk

4,848^th place

3,431^st place

1lu.se

4,012^th place

4,295^th place

1ebi.ac.uk

5,849^th place

7,886^th place

1csci-scrc.org

low place

1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

2,320^th place

1sdu.dk

9,605^th place

9,125^th place

bris.ac.uk

research-information.bris.ac.uk

Chen HG, Sheng LT, Zhang YB, Cao AL, Lai YW, Kunutsor SK, et al. (September 2019). "Association of vitamin K with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur J Nutr. 58 (6): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00394-019-01998-3. hdl:1983/f531b038-58a2-4eed-946d-17f01e79a2f7. PMID 31119401. S2CID 162181757.

cdc.gov

"What is Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding?". 24 July 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

csci-scrc.org

McAlister VC (2006). "Control of coagulation: a gift of Canadian agriculture" (PDF). Clinical and Investigative Medicine. 29 (6): 373–377. PMID 17330453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2010.

doi.org

Shearer MJ, Okano T (August 2018). "Key Pathways and Regulators of Vitamin K Function and Intermediary Metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 38 (1): 127–151. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051741. ISSN 0199-9885. PMID 29856932. S2CID 207573643.
BP Marriott, DF Birt, VA Stallings, AA Yates, eds. (2020). "Vitamin K". Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press (Elsevier). pp. 137–154. doi:10.1002/9781119946045.ch15. ISBN 978-0-323-66162-1.
Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients (2001). "Vitamin K". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academy Press. pp. 162–196. doi:10.17226/10026. ISBN 978-0-309-07279-3. PMID 25057538.
Tarvainen M, Fabritius M, Yang B (March 2019). "Determination of vitamin K composition of fermented food". Food Chem. 275: 515–522. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.136. PMID 30724228. S2CID 73427205.
Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C (November 2000). "Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations". Haemostasis. 30 (6): 298–307. doi:10.1159/000054147. PMID 11356998. S2CID 84592720.
Mihatsch WA, Braegger C, Bronsky J, Campoy C, Domellöf M, Fewtrell M, et al. (July 2016). "Prevention of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in Newborn Infants: A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 63 (1): 123–129. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001232. PMID 27050049. S2CID 4499477.
Elder SJ, Haytowitz DB, Howe J, Peterson JW, Booth SL (January 2006). "Vitamin K contents of meat, dairy, and fast food in the U.S. diet". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 54 (2): 463–467. doi:10.1021/jf052400h. PMID 16417305.
Shearer MJ, Newman P (October 2008). "Metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 100 (4): 530–547. doi:10.1160/TH08-03-0147. PMID 18841274. S2CID 7743991.
Wong RS, Cheng G, Chan NP, Wong WS, NG MH (January 2006). "Use of cefoperazone still needs a caution for bleeding from induced vitamin K deficiency". Am J Hematol. 81 (1): 76. doi:10.1002/ajh.20449. PMID 16369967.
Sankar MJ, Chandrasekaran A, Kumar P, Thukral A, Agarwal R, Paul VK (May 2016). "Vitamin K prophylaxis for prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding: a systematic review". J Perinatol. 36 (Suppl 1): S29–35. doi:10.1038/jp.2016.30. PMC 4862383. PMID 27109090.
Whitlon DS, Sadowski JA, Suttie JW (April 1978). "Mechanism of coumarin action: significance of vitamin K epoxide reductase inhibition". Biochemistry. 17 (8): 1371–2377. doi:10.1021/bi00601a003. PMID 646989.
Gong IY, Schwarz UI, Crown N, Dresser GK, Lazo-Langner A, Zou G, et al. (November 2011). "Clinical and genetic determinants of warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during treatment initiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27808. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627808G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027808. PMC 3218053. PMID 22114699.
Tomaselli GF, Mahaffey KW, Cuker A, Dobesh PP, Doherty JU, Eikelboom JW, et al. (December 2017). "2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Management of Bleeding in Patients on Oral Anticoagulants: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Expert Consensus Decision Pathways". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 70 (24): 3042–3067. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1085. PMID 29203195.
Pengo V, Crippa L, Falanga A, Finazzi G, Marongiu F, Palareti G, et al. (November 2011). "Questions and answers on the use of dabigatran and perspectives on the use of other new oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. A consensus document of the Italian Federation of Thrombosis Centers (FCSA)". Thromb. Haemost. 106 (5): 868–876. doi:10.1160/TH11-05-0358. PMID 21946939. S2CID 43611422.
Bateman DN, Page CB (March 2016). "Antidotes to coumarins, isoniazid, methotrexate and thyroxine, toxins that work via metabolic processes". Br J Clin Pharmacol. 81 (3): 437–445. doi:10.1111/bcp.12736. PMC 4767197. PMID 26255881.
Card DJ, Gorska R, Harrington DJ (February 2020). "Laboratory assessment of vitamin K status". J. Clin. Pathol. 73 (2): 70–75. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205997. PMID 31862867. S2CID 209435449.
Su S, He N, Men P, Song C, Zhai S (June 2019). "The efficacy and safety of menatetrenone in the management of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (6): 1175–1186. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04853-7. PMID 30734066. S2CID 59616051.
Chen HG, Sheng LT, Zhang YB, Cao AL, Lai YW, Kunutsor SK, et al. (September 2019). "Association of vitamin K with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur J Nutr. 58 (6): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00394-019-01998-3. hdl:1983/f531b038-58a2-4eed-946d-17f01e79a2f7. PMID 31119401. S2CID 162181757.
Britt RB, Brown JN (January 2018). "Characterizing the Severe Reactions of Parenteral Vitamin K₁". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 24 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1177/1076029616674825. PMC 6714635. PMID 28301903.
Hirota Y, Tsugawa N, Nakagawa K, Suhara Y, Tanaka K, Uchino Y, et al. (15 November 2013). "Menadione (vitamin K3) is a catabolic product of oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in the intestine and a circulating precursor of tissue menaquinone-4 (vitamin K2) in rats". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (46): 33071–33080. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.477356. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3829156. PMID 24085302.
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) (January 2014). "Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of vitamin K3 (menadione sodium bisulphite and menadione nicotinamide bisulphite) as a feed additive for all animal species". EFSA Journal. 12 (1): 3532. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3532.
Merrifield LS, Yang HY (September 1965). "Vitamin K5 as a fungistatic agent". Appl Microbiol. 13 (5): 660–662. doi:10.1128/AEM.13.5.660-662.1965. PMC 1058320. PMID 5867645.
Berger TA, Berger BK (February 2013). "Chromatographic Resolution of 7 of 8 Stereoisomers of Vitamin K1 on an Amylose Stationary Phase Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography". Chromatographia. 76 (9–10): 549–552. doi:10.1007/s10337-013-2428-4. ISSN 0009-5893. S2CID 94291300.
Ewing DT, Vandenbelt JM, Kamm O (November 1939). "The Ultraviolet Absorption of Vitamins K1, K2, and Some Related Compounds". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 131 (1): 345–356. doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)73507-2. ISSN 0021-9258.
Di Mari SJ, Supple JH, Rapoport H (March 1966). "Mass Spectra of Naphthoquinones. Vitamin K1(20)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1021/ja00958a026. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 5910960.
Davidson RT, Foley AL, Engelke JA, Suttie JW (February 1998). "Conversion of dietary phylloquinone to tissue menaquinone-4 in rats is not dependent on gut bacteria". The Journal of Nutrition. 128 (2): 220–223. doi:10.1093/jn/128.2.220. PMID 9446847.
Thijssen HH, Drittij-Reijnders MJ (September 1994). "Vitamin K distribution in rat tissues: dietary phylloquinone is a source of tissue menaquinone-4". The British Journal of Nutrition. 72 (3): 415–425. doi:10.1079/BJN19940043. PMID 7947656.
Will BH, Usui Y, Suttie JW (December 1992). "Comparative metabolism and requirement of vitamin K in chicks and rats". The Journal of Nutrition. 122 (12): 2354–2360. doi:10.1093/jn/122.12.2354. PMID 1453219.
Shearer MJ, Newman P (March 2014). "Recent trends in the metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K with special reference to vitamin K cycling and MK-4 biosynthesis". J Lipid Res. 55 (3): 345–362. doi:10.1194/jlr.R045559. PMC 3934721. PMID 24489112.
Furie B, Bouchard BA, Furie BC (March 1999). "Vitamin K–dependent biosynthesis of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid". Blood. 93 (6): 1798–1808. doi:10.1182/blood.V93.6.1798.406k22_1798_1808. PMID 10068650.
Mann KG (August 1999). "Biochemistry and physiology of blood coagulation". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 82 (2): 165–174. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1615780. PMID 10605701. S2CID 38487783.
Price PA (1988). "Role of vitamin-K–dependent proteins in bone metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 8: 565–583. doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.08.070188.003025. PMID 3060178.
Coutu DL, Wu JH, Monette A, Rivard GE, Blostein MD, Galipeau J (June 2008). "Periostin, a member of a novel family of vitamin K–dependent proteins, is expressed by mesenchymal stromal cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (26): 17991–18001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M708029200. PMID 18450759.
Viegas CS, Simes DC, Laizé V, Williamson MK, Price PA, Cancela ML (December 2008). "Gla-rich protein (GRP), a new vitamin K–dependent protein identified from sturgeon cartilage and highly conserved in vertebrates". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (52): 36655–36664. doi:10.1074/jbc.M802761200. PMC 2605998. PMID 18836183.
Viegas CS, Cavaco S, Neves PL, Ferreira A, João A, Williamson MK, et al. (December 2009). "Gla-rich protein is a novel vitamin K–dependent protein present in serum that accumulates at sites of pathological calcifications". The American Journal of Pathology. 175 (6): 2288–2298. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2009.090474. PMC 2789615. PMID 19893032.
Hafizi S, Dahlbäck B (December 2006). "Gas6 and protein S. Vitamin K–dependent ligands for the Axl receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily". The FEBS Journal. 273 (23): 5231–5244. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05529.x. PMID 17064312. S2CID 13383158.
Kulman JD, Harris JE, Xie L, Davie EW (May 2007). "Proline-rich Gla protein 2 is a cell-surface vitamin K–dependent protein that binds to the transcriptional coactivator Yes-associated protein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (21): 8767–8772. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8767K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703195104. PMC 1885577. PMID 17502622.
Yamanashi Y, Takada T, Kurauchi R, Tanaka Y, Komine T, Suzuki H (April 2017). "Transporters for the Intestinal Absorption of Cholesterol, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K". J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 24 (4): 347–359. doi:10.5551/jat.RV16007. PMC 5392472. PMID 28100881.
Fusaro M, Mereu MC, Aghi A, Iervasi G, Gallieni M (May 2017). "Vitamin K and bone". Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism. 14 (2): 200–206. doi:10.11138/ccmbm/2017.14.1.200. PMC 5726210. PMID 29263734.
Oldenburg J, Bevans CG, Müller CR, Watzka M (2006). "Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1): the key protein of the vitamin K cycle". Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 8 (3–4): 347–353. doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.347. PMID 16677080.
Presnell SR, Stafford DW (June 2002). "The vitamin K–dependent carboxylase". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 87 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1613115. PMID 12083499. S2CID 27634025.
Stafford DW (August 2005). "The vitamin K cycle". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 3 (8): 1873–1878. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01419.x. PMID 16102054. S2CID 19814205.
Rao VS, Joseph JS, Kini RM (February 2003). "Group D prothrombin activators from snake venom are structural homologues of mammalian blood coagulation factor Xa". Biochem J. 369 (Pt 3): 635–642. doi:10.1042/BJ20020889. PMC 1223123. PMID 12403650.
Terlau H, Olivera BM (January 2004). "Conus venoms: a rich source of novel ion channel-targeted peptides". Physiological Reviews. 84 (1): 41–68. doi:10.1152/physrev.00020.2003. PMID 14715910.
Buczek O, Bulaj G, Olivera BM (December 2005). "Conotoxins and the posttranslational modification of secreted gene products". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 62 (24): 3067–3079. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5283-0. PMC 11139066. PMID 16314929. S2CID 25647743.
Basset GJ, Latimer S, Fatihi A, Soubeyrand E, Block A (2017). "Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1): Occurrence, Biosynthesis and Functions". Mini Rev Med Chem. 17 (12): 1028–1038. doi:10.2174/1389557516666160623082714. PMID 27337968.
van Oostende C, Widhalm JR, Furt F, Ducluzeau AL, Basset GJ (2011). "Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)". Advances in Botanical Research. 59: 229–261. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385853-5.00001-5. ISBN 9780123858535.
Bentley R, Meganathan R (September 1982). "Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria". Microbiological Reviews. 46 (3): 241–280. doi:10.1128/MMBR.46.3.241-280.1982. PMC 281544. PMID 6127606.
Haddock BA, Jones CW (March 1977). "Bacterial respiration". Bacteriological Reviews. 41 (1): 47–99. doi:10.1128/mmbr.41.1.47-99.1977. PMC 413996. PMID 140652.
Dam CP (1935). "The Antihaemorrhagic Vitamin of the Chick: Occurrence And Chemical Nature". Nature. 135 (3417): 652–653. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..652D. doi:10.1038/135652b0.
MacCorquodale DW, Binkley SB, Thayer SA, Doisy EA (1939). "On the constitution of Vitamin K₁". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (7): 1928–1929. doi:10.1021/ja01876a510.
Fieser LF (1939). "Synthesis of Vitamin K₁". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (12): 3467–3475. doi:10.1021/ja01267a072.
Warner ED, Brinkhous KM, Smith HP (1938). "Bleeding Tendency of Obstructive Jaundice". Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 37 (4): 628–630. doi:10.3181/00379727-37-9668P. S2CID 87870462.
Stenflo J, Fernlund P, Egan W, Roepstorff P (July 1974). "Vitamin K dependent modifications of glutamic acid residues in prothrombin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (7): 2730–2733. Bibcode:1974PNAS...71.2730S. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.7.2730. PMC 388542. PMID 4528109.
Hamidi MS, Gajic-Veljanoski O, Cheung AM (2013). "Vitamin K and bone health". Journal of Clinical Densitometry (Review). 16 (4): 409–413. doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.017. PMID 24090644.
Fiordellisi W, White K, Schweizer M (February 2019). "A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Vitamin K Antagonist Use and Fracture". J Gen Intern Med. 34 (2): 304–311. doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4758-2. PMC 6374254. PMID 30511289.
Mott A, Bradley T, Wright K, Cockayne ES, Shearer MJ, Adamson J, et al. (August 2019). "Effect of vitamin K on bone mineral density and fractures in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (8): 1543–1559. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04949-0. PMID 31076817. S2CID 149445288.
Hao G, Zhang B, Gu M, Chen C, Zhang Q, Zhang G, et al. (April 2017). "Vitamin K intake and the risk of fractures: A meta-analysis". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (17): e6725. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006725. PMC 5413254. PMID 28445289.
Munroe PB, Olgunturk RO, Fryns JP, et al. (1999). "Mutations in the gene encoding the human matrix Gla protein cause Keutel syndrome". Nat. Genet. 21 (1): 142–144. doi:10.1038/5102. PMID 9916809. S2CID 1244954.
Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, et al. (November 2004). "Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study". The Journal of Nutrition. 134 (11): 3100–3105. doi:10.1093/jn/134.11.3100. hdl:1765/10366. PMID 15514282.
Roumeliotis S, Dounousi E, Eleftheriadis T, Liakopoulos V (February 2019). "Association of the Inactive Circulating Matrix Gla Protein with Vitamin K Intake, Calcification, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review". Int J Mol Sci. 20 (3): 628. doi:10.3390/ijms20030628. PMC 6387246. PMID 30717170.
Gast GC, de Roos NM, Sluijs I, Bots ML, Beulens JW, Geleijnse JM, et al. (September 2009). "A high menaquinone intake reduces the incidence of coronary heart disease". Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases. 19 (7): 504–510. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2008.10.004. PMID 19179058.
Zhang S, Guo L, Bu C (March 2019). "Vitamin K status and cardiovascular events or mortality: A meta-analysis". Eur J Prev Cardiol. 26 (5): 549–553. doi:10.1177/2047487318808066. PMID 30348006. S2CID 53037302.
Shea MK, Barger K, Booth SL, Matuszek G, Cushman M, Benjamin EJ, et al. (June 2020). "Vitamin K status, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a participant-level meta-analysis of 3 US cohorts". Am J Clin Nutr. 111 (6): 1170–1177. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa082. PMC 7266692. PMID 32359159.
Vlasschaert C, Goss CJ, Pilkey NG, McKeown S, Holden RM (September 2020). "Vitamin K Supplementation for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Where Is the Evidence? A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials". Nutrients. 12 (10): 2909. doi:10.3390/nu12102909. PMC 7598164. PMID 32977548.
Shurrab M, Quinn KL, Kitchlu A, Jackevicius CA, Ko DT (September 2019). "Long-Term Vitamin K Antagonists and Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 42 (9): 717–724. doi:10.1097/COC.0000000000000571. PMID 31313676. S2CID 197421591.
Luo JD, Luo J, Lai C, Chen J, Meng HZ (December 2018). "Is use of vitamin K antagonists associated with the risk of prostate cancer?: A meta-analysis". Medicine (Baltimore). 97 (49): e13489. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013489. PMC 6310569. PMID 30544443.
Kristensen KB, Jensen PH, Skriver C, Friis S, Pottegård A (April 2019). "Use of vitamin K antagonists and risk of prostate cancer: Meta-analysis and nationwide case-control study" (PDF). Int. J. Cancer. 144 (7): 1522–1529. doi:10.1002/ijc.31886. PMID 30246248. S2CID 52339455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

dx.doi.org

Shearer MJ, Okano T (August 2018). "Key Pathways and Regulators of Vitamin K Function and Intermediary Metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 38 (1): 127–151. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051741. ISSN 0199-9885. PMID 29856932. S2CID 207573643.
Berger TA, Berger BK (February 2013). "Chromatographic Resolution of 7 of 8 Stereoisomers of Vitamin K1 on an Amylose Stationary Phase Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography". Chromatographia. 76 (9–10): 549–552. doi:10.1007/s10337-013-2428-4. ISSN 0009-5893. S2CID 94291300.
Di Mari SJ, Supple JH, Rapoport H (March 1966). "Mass Spectra of Naphthoquinones. Vitamin K1(20)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1021/ja00958a026. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 5910960.

ebi.ac.uk

"Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain (IPR000294) < InterPro < EMBL-EBI". www.ebi.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2015.

europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

"Overview on Dietary Reference Values for the EU population as derived by the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies" (PDF). 2017.
"Tolerable Upper Intake Levels For Vitamins And Minerals" (PDF). European Food Safety Authority. 2006.

fda.gov

"Changes to the Nutrition Facts Label". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 27 May 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Industry Resources on the Changes to the Nutrition Facts Label". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 21 December 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

fortificationdata.org

"Map: Count of Nutrients in Fortification Standards". Global Fortification Data Exchange. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

gpo.gov

"Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" (PDF). p. 33982.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Chen HG, Sheng LT, Zhang YB, Cao AL, Lai YW, Kunutsor SK, et al. (September 2019). "Association of vitamin K with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur J Nutr. 58 (6): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00394-019-01998-3. hdl:1983/f531b038-58a2-4eed-946d-17f01e79a2f7. PMID 31119401. S2CID 162181757.
Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, et al. (November 2004). "Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study". The Journal of Nutrition. 134 (11): 3100–3105. doi:10.1093/jn/134.11.3100. hdl:1765/10366. PMID 15514282.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gong IY, Schwarz UI, Crown N, Dresser GK, Lazo-Langner A, Zou G, et al. (November 2011). "Clinical and genetic determinants of warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during treatment initiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27808. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627808G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027808. PMC 3218053. PMID 22114699.
Kulman JD, Harris JE, Xie L, Davie EW (May 2007). "Proline-rich Gla protein 2 is a cell-surface vitamin K–dependent protein that binds to the transcriptional coactivator Yes-associated protein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (21): 8767–8772. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8767K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703195104. PMC 1885577. PMID 17502622.
Dam CP (1935). "The Antihaemorrhagic Vitamin of the Chick: Occurrence And Chemical Nature". Nature. 135 (3417): 652–653. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..652D. doi:10.1038/135652b0.
Stenflo J, Fernlund P, Egan W, Roepstorff P (July 1974). "Vitamin K dependent modifications of glutamic acid residues in prothrombin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (7): 2730–2733. Bibcode:1974PNAS...71.2730S. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.7.2730. PMC 388542. PMID 4528109.

lu.se

lup.lub.lu.se

Hafizi S, Dahlbäck B (December 2006). "Gas6 and protein S. Vitamin K–dependent ligands for the Axl receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily". The FEBS Journal. 273 (23): 5231–5244. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05529.x. PMID 17064312. S2CID 13383158.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Lung D (December 2015). Tarabar A (ed.). "Rodenticide Toxicity Treatment & Management". Medscape. WebMD.

nap.edu

Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients (2001). "Vitamin K". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academy Press. pp. 162–196. doi:10.17226/10026. ISBN 978-0-309-07279-3. PMID 25057538.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shearer MJ, Okano T (August 2018). "Key Pathways and Regulators of Vitamin K Function and Intermediary Metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 38 (1): 127–151. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051741. ISSN 0199-9885. PMID 29856932. S2CID 207573643.
Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients (2001). "Vitamin K". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academy Press. pp. 162–196. doi:10.17226/10026. ISBN 978-0-309-07279-3. PMID 25057538.
Sasaki S (2008). "Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) in Japan". Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 17 (Suppl 2): 420–444. PMID 18460442.
Tarvainen M, Fabritius M, Yang B (March 2019). "Determination of vitamin K composition of fermented food". Food Chem. 275: 515–522. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.136. PMID 30724228. S2CID 73427205.
Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C (November 2000). "Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations". Haemostasis. 30 (6): 298–307. doi:10.1159/000054147. PMID 11356998. S2CID 84592720.
Mihatsch WA, Braegger C, Bronsky J, Campoy C, Domellöf M, Fewtrell M, et al. (July 2016). "Prevention of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in Newborn Infants: A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 63 (1): 123–129. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001232. PMID 27050049. S2CID 4499477.
Elder SJ, Haytowitz DB, Howe J, Peterson JW, Booth SL (January 2006). "Vitamin K contents of meat, dairy, and fast food in the U.S. diet". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 54 (2): 463–467. doi:10.1021/jf052400h. PMID 16417305.
Shearer MJ, Newman P (October 2008). "Metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 100 (4): 530–547. doi:10.1160/TH08-03-0147. PMID 18841274. S2CID 7743991.
Wong RS, Cheng G, Chan NP, Wong WS, NG MH (January 2006). "Use of cefoperazone still needs a caution for bleeding from induced vitamin K deficiency". Am J Hematol. 81 (1): 76. doi:10.1002/ajh.20449. PMID 16369967.
Sankar MJ, Chandrasekaran A, Kumar P, Thukral A, Agarwal R, Paul VK (May 2016). "Vitamin K prophylaxis for prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding: a systematic review". J Perinatol. 36 (Suppl 1): S29–35. doi:10.1038/jp.2016.30. PMC 4862383. PMID 27109090.
Whitlon DS, Sadowski JA, Suttie JW (April 1978). "Mechanism of coumarin action: significance of vitamin K epoxide reductase inhibition". Biochemistry. 17 (8): 1371–2377. doi:10.1021/bi00601a003. PMID 646989.
Gong IY, Schwarz UI, Crown N, Dresser GK, Lazo-Langner A, Zou G, et al. (November 2011). "Clinical and genetic determinants of warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during treatment initiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27808. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627808G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027808. PMC 3218053. PMID 22114699.
Tomaselli GF, Mahaffey KW, Cuker A, Dobesh PP, Doherty JU, Eikelboom JW, et al. (December 2017). "2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Management of Bleeding in Patients on Oral Anticoagulants: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Expert Consensus Decision Pathways". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 70 (24): 3042–3067. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1085. PMID 29203195.
Wigle P, Hein B, Bernheisel CR (October 2019). "Anticoagulation: Updated Guidelines for Outpatient Management". Am Fam Physician. 100 (7): 426–434. PMID 31573167.
Pengo V, Crippa L, Falanga A, Finazzi G, Marongiu F, Palareti G, et al. (November 2011). "Questions and answers on the use of dabigatran and perspectives on the use of other new oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. A consensus document of the Italian Federation of Thrombosis Centers (FCSA)". Thromb. Haemost. 106 (5): 868–876. doi:10.1160/TH11-05-0358. PMID 21946939. S2CID 43611422.
Bateman DN, Page CB (March 2016). "Antidotes to coumarins, isoniazid, methotrexate and thyroxine, toxins that work via metabolic processes". Br J Clin Pharmacol. 81 (3): 437–445. doi:10.1111/bcp.12736. PMC 4767197. PMID 26255881.
Card DJ, Gorska R, Harrington DJ (February 2020). "Laboratory assessment of vitamin K status". J. Clin. Pathol. 73 (2): 70–75. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205997. PMID 31862867. S2CID 209435449.
Su S, He N, Men P, Song C, Zhai S (June 2019). "The efficacy and safety of menatetrenone in the management of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (6): 1175–1186. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04853-7. PMID 30734066. S2CID 59616051.
Chen HG, Sheng LT, Zhang YB, Cao AL, Lai YW, Kunutsor SK, et al. (September 2019). "Association of vitamin K with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur J Nutr. 58 (6): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00394-019-01998-3. hdl:1983/f531b038-58a2-4eed-946d-17f01e79a2f7. PMID 31119401. S2CID 162181757.
Britt RB, Brown JN (January 2018). "Characterizing the Severe Reactions of Parenteral Vitamin K₁". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 24 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1177/1076029616674825. PMC 6714635. PMID 28301903.
Hirota Y, Tsugawa N, Nakagawa K, Suhara Y, Tanaka K, Uchino Y, et al. (15 November 2013). "Menadione (vitamin K3) is a catabolic product of oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in the intestine and a circulating precursor of tissue menaquinone-4 (vitamin K2) in rats". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (46): 33071–33080. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.477356. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3829156. PMID 24085302.
Merrifield LS, Yang HY (September 1965). "Vitamin K5 as a fungistatic agent". Appl Microbiol. 13 (5): 660–662. doi:10.1128/AEM.13.5.660-662.1965. PMC 1058320. PMID 5867645.
Di Mari SJ, Supple JH, Rapoport H (March 1966). "Mass Spectra of Naphthoquinones. Vitamin K1(20)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1021/ja00958a026. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 5910960.
Davidson RT, Foley AL, Engelke JA, Suttie JW (February 1998). "Conversion of dietary phylloquinone to tissue menaquinone-4 in rats is not dependent on gut bacteria". The Journal of Nutrition. 128 (2): 220–223. doi:10.1093/jn/128.2.220. PMID 9446847.
Thijssen HH, Drittij-Reijnders MJ (September 1994). "Vitamin K distribution in rat tissues: dietary phylloquinone is a source of tissue menaquinone-4". The British Journal of Nutrition. 72 (3): 415–425. doi:10.1079/BJN19940043. PMID 7947656.
Will BH, Usui Y, Suttie JW (December 1992). "Comparative metabolism and requirement of vitamin K in chicks and rats". The Journal of Nutrition. 122 (12): 2354–2360. doi:10.1093/jn/122.12.2354. PMID 1453219.
Shearer MJ, Newman P (March 2014). "Recent trends in the metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K with special reference to vitamin K cycling and MK-4 biosynthesis". J Lipid Res. 55 (3): 345–362. doi:10.1194/jlr.R045559. PMC 3934721. PMID 24489112.
Furie B, Bouchard BA, Furie BC (March 1999). "Vitamin K–dependent biosynthesis of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid". Blood. 93 (6): 1798–1808. doi:10.1182/blood.V93.6.1798.406k22_1798_1808. PMID 10068650.
Mann KG (August 1999). "Biochemistry and physiology of blood coagulation". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 82 (2): 165–174. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1615780. PMID 10605701. S2CID 38487783.
Price PA (1988). "Role of vitamin-K–dependent proteins in bone metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 8: 565–583. doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.08.070188.003025. PMID 3060178.
Coutu DL, Wu JH, Monette A, Rivard GE, Blostein MD, Galipeau J (June 2008). "Periostin, a member of a novel family of vitamin K–dependent proteins, is expressed by mesenchymal stromal cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (26): 17991–18001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M708029200. PMID 18450759.
Viegas CS, Simes DC, Laizé V, Williamson MK, Price PA, Cancela ML (December 2008). "Gla-rich protein (GRP), a new vitamin K–dependent protein identified from sturgeon cartilage and highly conserved in vertebrates". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (52): 36655–36664. doi:10.1074/jbc.M802761200. PMC 2605998. PMID 18836183.
Viegas CS, Cavaco S, Neves PL, Ferreira A, João A, Williamson MK, et al. (December 2009). "Gla-rich protein is a novel vitamin K–dependent protein present in serum that accumulates at sites of pathological calcifications". The American Journal of Pathology. 175 (6): 2288–2298. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2009.090474. PMC 2789615. PMID 19893032.
Hafizi S, Dahlbäck B (December 2006). "Gas6 and protein S. Vitamin K–dependent ligands for the Axl receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily". The FEBS Journal. 273 (23): 5231–5244. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05529.x. PMID 17064312. S2CID 13383158.
Kulman JD, Harris JE, Xie L, Davie EW (May 2007). "Proline-rich Gla protein 2 is a cell-surface vitamin K–dependent protein that binds to the transcriptional coactivator Yes-associated protein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (21): 8767–8772. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8767K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703195104. PMC 1885577. PMID 17502622.
Yamanashi Y, Takada T, Kurauchi R, Tanaka Y, Komine T, Suzuki H (April 2017). "Transporters for the Intestinal Absorption of Cholesterol, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K". J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 24 (4): 347–359. doi:10.5551/jat.RV16007. PMC 5392472. PMID 28100881.
Fusaro M, Mereu MC, Aghi A, Iervasi G, Gallieni M (May 2017). "Vitamin K and bone". Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism. 14 (2): 200–206. doi:10.11138/ccmbm/2017.14.1.200. PMC 5726210. PMID 29263734.
Oldenburg J, Bevans CG, Müller CR, Watzka M (2006). "Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1): the key protein of the vitamin K cycle". Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 8 (3–4): 347–353. doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.347. PMID 16677080.
Presnell SR, Stafford DW (June 2002). "The vitamin K–dependent carboxylase". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 87 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1613115. PMID 12083499. S2CID 27634025.
Stafford DW (August 2005). "The vitamin K cycle". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 3 (8): 1873–1878. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01419.x. PMID 16102054. S2CID 19814205.
Rao VS, Joseph JS, Kini RM (February 2003). "Group D prothrombin activators from snake venom are structural homologues of mammalian blood coagulation factor Xa". Biochem J. 369 (Pt 3): 635–642. doi:10.1042/BJ20020889. PMC 1223123. PMID 12403650.
Terlau H, Olivera BM (January 2004). "Conus venoms: a rich source of novel ion channel-targeted peptides". Physiological Reviews. 84 (1): 41–68. doi:10.1152/physrev.00020.2003. PMID 14715910.
Buczek O, Bulaj G, Olivera BM (December 2005). "Conotoxins and the posttranslational modification of secreted gene products". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 62 (24): 3067–3079. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5283-0. PMC 11139066. PMID 16314929. S2CID 25647743.
Basset GJ, Latimer S, Fatihi A, Soubeyrand E, Block A (2017). "Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1): Occurrence, Biosynthesis and Functions". Mini Rev Med Chem. 17 (12): 1028–1038. doi:10.2174/1389557516666160623082714. PMID 27337968.
Bentley R, Meganathan R (September 1982). "Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria". Microbiological Reviews. 46 (3): 241–280. doi:10.1128/MMBR.46.3.241-280.1982. PMC 281544. PMID 6127606.
Haddock BA, Jones CW (March 1977). "Bacterial respiration". Bacteriological Reviews. 41 (1): 47–99. doi:10.1128/mmbr.41.1.47-99.1977. PMC 413996. PMID 140652.
McAlister VC (2006). "Control of coagulation: a gift of Canadian agriculture" (PDF). Clinical and Investigative Medicine. 29 (6): 373–377. PMID 17330453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2010.
Stenflo J, Fernlund P, Egan W, Roepstorff P (July 1974). "Vitamin K dependent modifications of glutamic acid residues in prothrombin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (7): 2730–2733. Bibcode:1974PNAS...71.2730S. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.7.2730. PMC 388542. PMID 4528109.
Hamidi MS, Gajic-Veljanoski O, Cheung AM (2013). "Vitamin K and bone health". Journal of Clinical Densitometry (Review). 16 (4): 409–413. doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.017. PMID 24090644.
Fiordellisi W, White K, Schweizer M (February 2019). "A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Vitamin K Antagonist Use and Fracture". J Gen Intern Med. 34 (2): 304–311. doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4758-2. PMC 6374254. PMID 30511289.
Mott A, Bradley T, Wright K, Cockayne ES, Shearer MJ, Adamson J, et al. (August 2019). "Effect of vitamin K on bone mineral density and fractures in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (8): 1543–1559. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04949-0. PMID 31076817. S2CID 149445288.
Hao G, Zhang B, Gu M, Chen C, Zhang Q, Zhang G, et al. (April 2017). "Vitamin K intake and the risk of fractures: A meta-analysis". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (17): e6725. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006725. PMC 5413254. PMID 28445289.
Munroe PB, Olgunturk RO, Fryns JP, et al. (1999). "Mutations in the gene encoding the human matrix Gla protein cause Keutel syndrome". Nat. Genet. 21 (1): 142–144. doi:10.1038/5102. PMID 9916809. S2CID 1244954.
Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, et al. (November 2004). "Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study". The Journal of Nutrition. 134 (11): 3100–3105. doi:10.1093/jn/134.11.3100. hdl:1765/10366. PMID 15514282.
Roumeliotis S, Dounousi E, Eleftheriadis T, Liakopoulos V (February 2019). "Association of the Inactive Circulating Matrix Gla Protein with Vitamin K Intake, Calcification, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review". Int J Mol Sci. 20 (3): 628. doi:10.3390/ijms20030628. PMC 6387246. PMID 30717170.
Maresz K (February 2015). "Proper Calcium Use: Vitamin K₂ as a Promoter of Bone and Cardiovascular Health". Integrative Medicine. 14 (1): 34–39. PMC 4566462. PMID 26770129.
Gast GC, de Roos NM, Sluijs I, Bots ML, Beulens JW, Geleijnse JM, et al. (September 2009). "A high menaquinone intake reduces the incidence of coronary heart disease". Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases. 19 (7): 504–510. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2008.10.004. PMID 19179058.
Zhang S, Guo L, Bu C (March 2019). "Vitamin K status and cardiovascular events or mortality: A meta-analysis". Eur J Prev Cardiol. 26 (5): 549–553. doi:10.1177/2047487318808066. PMID 30348006. S2CID 53037302.
Shea MK, Barger K, Booth SL, Matuszek G, Cushman M, Benjamin EJ, et al. (June 2020). "Vitamin K status, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a participant-level meta-analysis of 3 US cohorts". Am J Clin Nutr. 111 (6): 1170–1177. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa082. PMC 7266692. PMID 32359159.
Vlasschaert C, Goss CJ, Pilkey NG, McKeown S, Holden RM (September 2020). "Vitamin K Supplementation for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Where Is the Evidence? A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials". Nutrients. 12 (10): 2909. doi:10.3390/nu12102909. PMC 7598164. PMID 32977548.
Shurrab M, Quinn KL, Kitchlu A, Jackevicius CA, Ko DT (September 2019). "Long-Term Vitamin K Antagonists and Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 42 (9): 717–724. doi:10.1097/COC.0000000000000571. PMID 31313676. S2CID 197421591.
Luo JD, Luo J, Lai C, Chen J, Meng HZ (December 2018). "Is use of vitamin K antagonists associated with the risk of prostate cancer?: A meta-analysis". Medicine (Baltimore). 97 (49): e13489. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013489. PMC 6310569. PMID 30544443.
Kristensen KB, Jensen PH, Skriver C, Friis S, Pottegård A (April 2019). "Use of vitamin K antagonists and risk of prostate cancer: Meta-analysis and nationwide case-control study" (PDF). Int. J. Cancer. 144 (7): 1522–1529. doi:10.1002/ijc.31886. PMID 30246248. S2CID 52339455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sankar MJ, Chandrasekaran A, Kumar P, Thukral A, Agarwal R, Paul VK (May 2016). "Vitamin K prophylaxis for prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding: a systematic review". J Perinatol. 36 (Suppl 1): S29–35. doi:10.1038/jp.2016.30. PMC 4862383. PMID 27109090.
Gong IY, Schwarz UI, Crown N, Dresser GK, Lazo-Langner A, Zou G, et al. (November 2011). "Clinical and genetic determinants of warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during treatment initiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27808. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627808G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027808. PMC 3218053. PMID 22114699.
Bateman DN, Page CB (March 2016). "Antidotes to coumarins, isoniazid, methotrexate and thyroxine, toxins that work via metabolic processes". Br J Clin Pharmacol. 81 (3): 437–445. doi:10.1111/bcp.12736. PMC 4767197. PMID 26255881.
Britt RB, Brown JN (January 2018). "Characterizing the Severe Reactions of Parenteral Vitamin K₁". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 24 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1177/1076029616674825. PMC 6714635. PMID 28301903.
Hirota Y, Tsugawa N, Nakagawa K, Suhara Y, Tanaka K, Uchino Y, et al. (15 November 2013). "Menadione (vitamin K3) is a catabolic product of oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in the intestine and a circulating precursor of tissue menaquinone-4 (vitamin K2) in rats". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (46): 33071–33080. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.477356. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3829156. PMID 24085302.
Merrifield LS, Yang HY (September 1965). "Vitamin K5 as a fungistatic agent". Appl Microbiol. 13 (5): 660–662. doi:10.1128/AEM.13.5.660-662.1965. PMC 1058320. PMID 5867645.
Shearer MJ, Newman P (March 2014). "Recent trends in the metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K with special reference to vitamin K cycling and MK-4 biosynthesis". J Lipid Res. 55 (3): 345–362. doi:10.1194/jlr.R045559. PMC 3934721. PMID 24489112.
Viegas CS, Simes DC, Laizé V, Williamson MK, Price PA, Cancela ML (December 2008). "Gla-rich protein (GRP), a new vitamin K–dependent protein identified from sturgeon cartilage and highly conserved in vertebrates". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (52): 36655–36664. doi:10.1074/jbc.M802761200. PMC 2605998. PMID 18836183.
Viegas CS, Cavaco S, Neves PL, Ferreira A, João A, Williamson MK, et al. (December 2009). "Gla-rich protein is a novel vitamin K–dependent protein present in serum that accumulates at sites of pathological calcifications". The American Journal of Pathology. 175 (6): 2288–2298. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2009.090474. PMC 2789615. PMID 19893032.
Kulman JD, Harris JE, Xie L, Davie EW (May 2007). "Proline-rich Gla protein 2 is a cell-surface vitamin K–dependent protein that binds to the transcriptional coactivator Yes-associated protein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (21): 8767–8772. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8767K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703195104. PMC 1885577. PMID 17502622.
Yamanashi Y, Takada T, Kurauchi R, Tanaka Y, Komine T, Suzuki H (April 2017). "Transporters for the Intestinal Absorption of Cholesterol, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K". J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 24 (4): 347–359. doi:10.5551/jat.RV16007. PMC 5392472. PMID 28100881.
Fusaro M, Mereu MC, Aghi A, Iervasi G, Gallieni M (May 2017). "Vitamin K and bone". Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism. 14 (2): 200–206. doi:10.11138/ccmbm/2017.14.1.200. PMC 5726210. PMID 29263734.
Rao VS, Joseph JS, Kini RM (February 2003). "Group D prothrombin activators from snake venom are structural homologues of mammalian blood coagulation factor Xa". Biochem J. 369 (Pt 3): 635–642. doi:10.1042/BJ20020889. PMC 1223123. PMID 12403650.
Buczek O, Bulaj G, Olivera BM (December 2005). "Conotoxins and the posttranslational modification of secreted gene products". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 62 (24): 3067–3079. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5283-0. PMC 11139066. PMID 16314929. S2CID 25647743.
Bentley R, Meganathan R (September 1982). "Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria". Microbiological Reviews. 46 (3): 241–280. doi:10.1128/MMBR.46.3.241-280.1982. PMC 281544. PMID 6127606.
Haddock BA, Jones CW (March 1977). "Bacterial respiration". Bacteriological Reviews. 41 (1): 47–99. doi:10.1128/mmbr.41.1.47-99.1977. PMC 413996. PMID 140652.
Stenflo J, Fernlund P, Egan W, Roepstorff P (July 1974). "Vitamin K dependent modifications of glutamic acid residues in prothrombin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (7): 2730–2733. Bibcode:1974PNAS...71.2730S. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.7.2730. PMC 388542. PMID 4528109.
Fiordellisi W, White K, Schweizer M (February 2019). "A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Vitamin K Antagonist Use and Fracture". J Gen Intern Med. 34 (2): 304–311. doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4758-2. PMC 6374254. PMID 30511289.
Hao G, Zhang B, Gu M, Chen C, Zhang Q, Zhang G, et al. (April 2017). "Vitamin K intake and the risk of fractures: A meta-analysis". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (17): e6725. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006725. PMC 5413254. PMID 28445289.
Roumeliotis S, Dounousi E, Eleftheriadis T, Liakopoulos V (February 2019). "Association of the Inactive Circulating Matrix Gla Protein with Vitamin K Intake, Calcification, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review". Int J Mol Sci. 20 (3): 628. doi:10.3390/ijms20030628. PMC 6387246. PMID 30717170.
Maresz K (February 2015). "Proper Calcium Use: Vitamin K₂ as a Promoter of Bone and Cardiovascular Health". Integrative Medicine. 14 (1): 34–39. PMC 4566462. PMID 26770129.
Shea MK, Barger K, Booth SL, Matuszek G, Cushman M, Benjamin EJ, et al. (June 2020). "Vitamin K status, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a participant-level meta-analysis of 3 US cohorts". Am J Clin Nutr. 111 (6): 1170–1177. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa082. PMC 7266692. PMID 32359159.
Vlasschaert C, Goss CJ, Pilkey NG, McKeown S, Holden RM (September 2020). "Vitamin K Supplementation for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Where Is the Evidence? A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials". Nutrients. 12 (10): 2909. doi:10.3390/nu12102909. PMC 7598164. PMID 32977548.
Luo JD, Luo J, Lai C, Chen J, Meng HZ (December 2018). "Is use of vitamin K antagonists associated with the risk of prostate cancer?: A meta-analysis". Medicine (Baltimore). 97 (49): e13489. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013489. PMC 6310569. PMID 30544443.

ods.od.nih.gov

"Fact Sheet for Health Professionals – Vitamin K". US National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. June 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

dsld.nlm.nih.gov

"Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)". Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD). Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.

cc.nih.gov

"Important Information to Know When You Are Taking: Warfarin (Coumadin) and Vitamin K" (PDF). National Institute of Health Clinical Center Drug-Nutrient Interaction Task Force. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2015.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Coumarin". PubChem, National Library of Medicine, US National Institutes of Health. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.

nobelprize.org

Dam CP (1941). "The discovery of vitamin K, its biological functions and therapeutical application" (PDF). Nobel Prize Laureate Lecture.
Dam CP (12 December 1946). "The discovery of vitamin K, its biological functions and therapeutical application" (PDF). Nobel Prize lecture.

nutritiondata.com

"Nutrition facts, calories in food, labels, nutritional information and analysis". Nutritiondata.com. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2013.

oregonstate.edu

lpi.oregonstate.edu

"Vitamin K". Corvallis, OR: Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. July 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017.

orst.edu

npic.orst.edu

Routt Reigart J, Roberts J (2013). Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings: 6th Edition (PDF). p. 175.

researchgate.net

Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C (November 2000). "Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations". Haemostasis. 30 (6): 298–307. doi:10.1159/000054147. PMID 11356998. S2CID 84592720.
van Oostende C, Widhalm JR, Furt F, Ducluzeau AL, Basset GJ (2011). "Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)". Advances in Botanical Research. 59: 229–261. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385853-5.00001-5. ISBN 9780123858535.

sdu.dk

findresearcher.sdu.dk

Kristensen KB, Jensen PH, Skriver C, Friis S, Pottegård A (April 2019). "Use of vitamin K antagonists and risk of prostate cancer: Meta-analysis and nationwide case-control study" (PDF). Int. J. Cancer. 144 (7): 1522–1529. doi:10.1002/ijc.31886. PMID 30246248. S2CID 52339455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shearer MJ, Okano T (August 2018). "Key Pathways and Regulators of Vitamin K Function and Intermediary Metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 38 (1): 127–151. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051741. ISSN 0199-9885. PMID 29856932. S2CID 207573643.
Tarvainen M, Fabritius M, Yang B (March 2019). "Determination of vitamin K composition of fermented food". Food Chem. 275: 515–522. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.136. PMID 30724228. S2CID 73427205.
Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C (November 2000). "Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations". Haemostasis. 30 (6): 298–307. doi:10.1159/000054147. PMID 11356998. S2CID 84592720.
Mihatsch WA, Braegger C, Bronsky J, Campoy C, Domellöf M, Fewtrell M, et al. (July 2016). "Prevention of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in Newborn Infants: A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 63 (1): 123–129. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001232. PMID 27050049. S2CID 4499477.
Shearer MJ, Newman P (October 2008). "Metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 100 (4): 530–547. doi:10.1160/TH08-03-0147. PMID 18841274. S2CID 7743991.
Pengo V, Crippa L, Falanga A, Finazzi G, Marongiu F, Palareti G, et al. (November 2011). "Questions and answers on the use of dabigatran and perspectives on the use of other new oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. A consensus document of the Italian Federation of Thrombosis Centers (FCSA)". Thromb. Haemost. 106 (5): 868–876. doi:10.1160/TH11-05-0358. PMID 21946939. S2CID 43611422.
Card DJ, Gorska R, Harrington DJ (February 2020). "Laboratory assessment of vitamin K status". J. Clin. Pathol. 73 (2): 70–75. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205997. PMID 31862867. S2CID 209435449.
Su S, He N, Men P, Song C, Zhai S (June 2019). "The efficacy and safety of menatetrenone in the management of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (6): 1175–1186. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04853-7. PMID 30734066. S2CID 59616051.
Chen HG, Sheng LT, Zhang YB, Cao AL, Lai YW, Kunutsor SK, et al. (September 2019). "Association of vitamin K with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur J Nutr. 58 (6): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00394-019-01998-3. hdl:1983/f531b038-58a2-4eed-946d-17f01e79a2f7. PMID 31119401. S2CID 162181757.
Berger TA, Berger BK (February 2013). "Chromatographic Resolution of 7 of 8 Stereoisomers of Vitamin K1 on an Amylose Stationary Phase Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography". Chromatographia. 76 (9–10): 549–552. doi:10.1007/s10337-013-2428-4. ISSN 0009-5893. S2CID 94291300.
Mann KG (August 1999). "Biochemistry and physiology of blood coagulation". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 82 (2): 165–174. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1615780. PMID 10605701. S2CID 38487783.
Hafizi S, Dahlbäck B (December 2006). "Gas6 and protein S. Vitamin K–dependent ligands for the Axl receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily". The FEBS Journal. 273 (23): 5231–5244. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05529.x. PMID 17064312. S2CID 13383158.
Presnell SR, Stafford DW (June 2002). "The vitamin K–dependent carboxylase". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 87 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1613115. PMID 12083499. S2CID 27634025.
Stafford DW (August 2005). "The vitamin K cycle". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 3 (8): 1873–1878. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01419.x. PMID 16102054. S2CID 19814205.
Buczek O, Bulaj G, Olivera BM (December 2005). "Conotoxins and the posttranslational modification of secreted gene products". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 62 (24): 3067–3079. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5283-0. PMC 11139066. PMID 16314929. S2CID 25647743.
Warner ED, Brinkhous KM, Smith HP (1938). "Bleeding Tendency of Obstructive Jaundice". Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 37 (4): 628–630. doi:10.3181/00379727-37-9668P. S2CID 87870462.
Mott A, Bradley T, Wright K, Cockayne ES, Shearer MJ, Adamson J, et al. (August 2019). "Effect of vitamin K on bone mineral density and fractures in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (8): 1543–1559. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04949-0. PMID 31076817. S2CID 149445288.
Munroe PB, Olgunturk RO, Fryns JP, et al. (1999). "Mutations in the gene encoding the human matrix Gla protein cause Keutel syndrome". Nat. Genet. 21 (1): 142–144. doi:10.1038/5102. PMID 9916809. S2CID 1244954.
Zhang S, Guo L, Bu C (March 2019). "Vitamin K status and cardiovascular events or mortality: A meta-analysis". Eur J Prev Cardiol. 26 (5): 549–553. doi:10.1177/2047487318808066. PMID 30348006. S2CID 53037302.
Shurrab M, Quinn KL, Kitchlu A, Jackevicius CA, Ko DT (September 2019). "Long-Term Vitamin K Antagonists and Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 42 (9): 717–724. doi:10.1097/COC.0000000000000571. PMID 31313676. S2CID 197421591.
Kristensen KB, Jensen PH, Skriver C, Friis S, Pottegård A (April 2019). "Use of vitamin K antagonists and risk of prostate cancer: Meta-analysis and nationwide case-control study" (PDF). Int. J. Cancer. 144 (7): 1522–1529. doi:10.1002/ijc.31886. PMID 30246248. S2CID 52339455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

usda.gov

nal.usda.gov

"USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy: Vitamin K" (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

uzh.ch

zora.uzh.ch

Mihatsch WA, Braegger C, Bronsky J, Campoy C, Domellöf M, Fewtrell M, et al. (July 2016). "Prevention of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in Newborn Infants: A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 63 (1): 123–129. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001232. PMID 27050049. S2CID 4499477.

web.archive.org

"Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)". Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD). Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
Allen L, de Benoist B, Dary O, Hurrell R, Horton S (2006). "Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2006. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
"Important Information to Know When You Are Taking: Warfarin (Coumadin) and Vitamin K" (PDF). National Institute of Health Clinical Center Drug-Nutrient Interaction Task Force. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
McAlister VC (2006). "Control of coagulation: a gift of Canadian agriculture" (PDF). Clinical and Investigative Medicine. 29 (6): 373–377. PMID 17330453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2010.
Kristensen KB, Jensen PH, Skriver C, Friis S, Pottegård A (April 2019). "Use of vitamin K antagonists and risk of prostate cancer: Meta-analysis and nationwide case-control study" (PDF). Int. J. Cancer. 144 (7): 1522–1529. doi:10.1002/ijc.31886. PMID 30246248. S2CID 52339455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Mott A, Bradley T, Wright K, Cockayne ES, Shearer MJ, Adamson J, et al. (August 2019). "Effect of vitamin K on bone mineral density and fractures in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". Osteoporos Int. 30 (8): 1543–1559. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04949-0. PMID 31076817. S2CID 149445288.

who.int

Allen L, de Benoist B, Dary O, Hurrell R, Horton S (2006). "Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2006. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Shearer MJ, Okano T (August 2018). "Key Pathways and Regulators of Vitamin K Function and Intermediary Metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 38 (1): 127–151. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051741. ISSN 0199-9885. PMID 29856932. S2CID 207573643.
Hirota Y, Tsugawa N, Nakagawa K, Suhara Y, Tanaka K, Uchino Y, et al. (15 November 2013). "Menadione (vitamin K3) is a catabolic product of oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in the intestine and a circulating precursor of tissue menaquinone-4 (vitamin K2) in rats". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (46): 33071–33080. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.477356. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3829156. PMID 24085302.
Berger TA, Berger BK (February 2013). "Chromatographic Resolution of 7 of 8 Stereoisomers of Vitamin K1 on an Amylose Stationary Phase Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography". Chromatographia. 76 (9–10): 549–552. doi:10.1007/s10337-013-2428-4. ISSN 0009-5893. S2CID 94291300.
Ewing DT, Vandenbelt JM, Kamm O (November 1939). "The Ultraviolet Absorption of Vitamins K1, K2, and Some Related Compounds". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 131 (1): 345–356. doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)73507-2. ISSN 0021-9258.
Di Mari SJ, Supple JH, Rapoport H (March 1966). "Mass Spectra of Naphthoquinones. Vitamin K1(20)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1021/ja00958a026. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 5910960.