References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Volcanic ash" in the English version

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Rose, W.I.; Durant, A.J. (2009). "Fine ash content of explosive eruptions". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 186 (1–2): 32–39. Bibcode:2009JVGR..186...32R. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.01.010.

Zimanowski, Bernd; Wohletz, Kenneth; Dellino, Pierfrancesco; Büttner, Ralf (March 2003). "The volcanic ash problem". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 122 (1–2): 1–5. Bibcode:2003JVGR..122....1Z. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00471-7.

Dufek, J.; Manga, M. (16 September 2008). "In situ production of ash in pyroclastic flows". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (B9): B09207. Bibcode:2008JGRB..113.9207D. doi:10.1029/2007JB005555.

Kueppers, U.; Putz, C.; Spieler, O.; Dingwell, D.B. (2009). "Abrasion in pyroclastic density currents: insights from tumbling experiments". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 45–46: 33–39. Bibcode:2012PCE....45...33K. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2011.09.002.

Walker, G.P.L. (1981). "Generation and dispersal of fine ash by volcanic eruptions". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 11 (1): 81–92. Bibcode:1981JVGR...11...81W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(81)90077-9.

Newhall, Christopher G.; Self, Stephen (1982). "The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): An Estimate of Explosive Magnitude for Historical Volcanism" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 87 (C2): 1231–1238. Bibcode:1982JGR....87.1231N. doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2013.

Witham, C.S.; Oppenheimer, C.; Horwell, C.J. (2005). "Volcanic ash-leachates: a review and recommendations for sampling methods". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 141 (3): 299–326. Bibcode:2011BVol...73..223W. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0396-1. S2CID 55252456.

Fruchter, J.S.; Robertson, D.E.; Evans, J.C.; Olsen, K.B.; Lepel, E.A.; et al. (1980). "Mount St. Helens ash from the 18 May 1980 eruption: chemical, physical, mineralogical, and biological properties". Science. 209 (4461): 1116–1125. Bibcode:1980Sci...209.1116F. doi:10.1126/science.209.4461.1116. PMID 17841472. S2CID 22665086.

Jones, M.T.; Gíslason, S.R. (2008). "Rapid releases of metal salts and nutrients following the deposition of volcanic ash into aqueous environments". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (15): 3661–3680. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72.3661J. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.05.030.

Delmelle, P.; Lambert, M.; Dufrêne, Y.; Gerin, P.; Óskarsson, O. (2007). "Gas/aerosol-ash interaction in volcanic plumes: new insights from surface analysis of fine ash particles". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 259 (1–2): 159–170. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.259..159D. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.052.

Taylor, H.E.; Lichte, F.E. (1980). "Chemical composition of Mount St. Helens volcanic ash". Geophysical Research Letters. 7 (11): 949–952. Bibcode:1980GeoRL...7..949T. doi:10.1029/GL007i011p00949.

Smith, D.B.; Zielinski, R.A.; Taylor, H.E.; Sawyer, M.B. (1983). "Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano, Washington". Bulletin Volcanologique. 46 (2): 103–124. Bibcode:1983BVol...46..103S. doi:10.1007/bf02597580. S2CID 134205180.

Risacher, F.; Alonso, H. (2001). "Geochemistry of ash leachates from the 1993 Lascar eruption, northern Chile. Implication for recycling of ancient evaporites". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 109 (4): 319–337. Bibcode:2001JVGR..109..319R. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00198-6.

Cronin, S.J.; Sharp, D.S. (2002). "Environmental impacts on health from continuous volcanic activity at Yasur (Tanna) and Ambrym, Vanuatu". Journal of Environmental Health Research. 12 (2): 109–123. Bibcode:2002IJEHR..12..109C. doi:10.1080/09603120220129274. PMID 12396528. S2CID 2939277.

Sarkinen, C.F.; Wiitala, J.T. (1981). "Investigation of volcanic ash in transmission facilities in the Pacific Northwest". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 100 (5): 2278–2286. Bibcode:1981ITPAS.100.2278S. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1981.316741. S2CID 41855034.

Bebbington, M.; Cronin, S.J.; Chapman, I.; Turner, M.B. (2008). "Quantifying volcanic ash fall hazard to electricity infrastructure". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 177 (4): 1055–1062. Bibcode:2008JVGR..177.1055B. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.023.

Wardman, J.B.; Wilson, T.M.; Bodger, P.S.; Cole, J.W.; Johnston, D.M. (2011). "Investigating the electrical conductivity of volcanic ash and its effect on HV power systems". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 45–46: 128–145. Bibcode:2012PCE....45..128W. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2011.09.003.

Heiken, G. (1972). "Morphology and petrography of volcanic ashes". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 83 (7): 1961–1988. Bibcode:1972GSAB...83.1961H. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[1961:mapova]2.0.co;2.

Wilson, T.M.; Stewart, C.; Sword-Daniels, V.; Leonard, G.; Johnston, D.M.; Cole, J.W.; Wardman, J.; Wilson, G.; Barnard, S. (2011). "Volcanic ash impacts on critical infrastructure". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 45–46: 5–23. Bibcode:2012PCE....45....5W. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2011.06.006.

Carey, S.; Sparks, R.S.J. (1986). "Quantitative models of the fallout and dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns". Bulletin of Volcanology. 48 (2–3): 109–125. Bibcode:1986BVol...48..109C. doi:10.1007/BF01046546. S2CID 128475680.

Brown, R.J.; Bonadonna, C.; Durant, A.J. (2011). "A review of volcanic ash aggregation" (PDF). Chemistry and Physics of the Earth. 45–46: 65–78. Bibcode:2012PCE....45...65B. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2011.11.001. S2CID 55127478.

Pyle, D. (1989). "The thickness, volume and grainsize of tephra fall deposits". Bulletin of Volcanology. 51 (1): 1–15. Bibcode:1989BVol...51....1P. doi:10.1007/BF01086757. S2CID 140635312.

Wilson, Thomas M.; Stewart, Carol; Sword-Daniels, Victoria; Leonard, Graham S.; Johnston, David M.; Cole, Jim W.; Wardman, Johnny; Wilson, Grant; Barnard, Scott T. (January 2012). "Volcanic ash impacts on critical infrastructure". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 45–46: 5–23. Bibcode:2012PCE....45....5W. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2011.06.006.

Horwell, C.J.; Baxter, P.J. (2006). "The respiratory health hazards of volcanic ash: a review for volcanic risk mitigation". Bulletin of Volcanology. 69 (1): 1–24. Bibcode:2006BVol...69....1H. doi:10.1007/s00445-006-0052-y. S2CID 19173052.

Platt, R.H. (1991). "Lifelines; An emergency Management Priority for the United States in the 1990s". Disasters. 15 (2): 172–176. Bibcode:1991Disas..15..172P. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1991.tb00446.x.

Johnston, D.M.; Houghton, B.F.; Neall, V.E.; Ronan, K.R.; Paton, D. (2000). "Impacts of the 1945 and 1995–1996 Ruapehu eruptions, New Zealand: An example of increasing societal vulnerability". GSA Bulletin. 112 (5): 720–726. Bibcode:2000GSAB..112..720J. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<720:iotare>2.0.co;2.

Wilson, T.M. (2009). Vulnerability of Pastoral Farming Systems to Volcanic Ash fall Hazard. doi:10.26021/9258.

Bebbington, Mark; Cronin, Shane J.; Chapman, Ian; Turner, Michael B. (November 2008). "Quantifying volcanic ash fall hazard to electricity infrastructure". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 177 (4): 1055–1062. Bibcode:2008JVGR..177.1055B. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.023.

Stewart, C.; Johnston, D.M.; Leonard, G.S.; Horwell, C.J.; Thordarson, T.; Cronin, S.J. (2006). "Contamination of water supplies by volcanic ash fall: A literature review and simple impact modelling". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 158 (3–4): 296–306. Bibcode:2006JVGR..158..296S. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.07.002.

Stohl, A.; Prata, A. J.; Eckhardt, S.; Clarisse, L.; Durant, A.; Henne, S.; Kristiansen, N. I.; Minikin, A.; Schumann, U.; Seibert, P.; Stebel, K.; Thomas, H. E.; Thorsteinsson, T.; Tørseth, K.; Weinzierl, B. (11 May 2011). "Determination of time- and height-resolved volcanic ash emissions and their use for quantitative ash dispersion modeling: the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11 (9): 4333–4351. Bibcode:2011ACP....11.4333S. doi:10.5194/acp-11-4333-2011. hdl:11250/2386653. S2CID 53705142.

Cronin, S.J.; Neall, V.E.; Lecointre, J.A.; Hedley, M.J.; Loganathan, P. (2003). "Environmental hazards of fluoride in volcanic ash: a case study from Ruapehu Volcano, New Zealand". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 121 (3–4): 271–291. Bibcode:2003JVGR..121..271C. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00465-1.

Ancione, G.; Salzano, E.; Maschio, G.; Milazzo, M. (2014). "Vulnerability of Wastewater Treatment Plants to Volcanic Na-Tech Events". Chemical Engineering Transactions. 36: 433–438. doi:10.3303/CET1436073.

Prata, Fred; Rose, Bill (2015). "Volcanic Ash Hazards to Aviation". The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes: 911–934. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385938-9.00052-3. ISBN 9780123859389.

Dunn, M.G.; Wade, D.P. (1994). Casadevall, T.K. (ed.). Influence of volcanic ash clouds on gas turbine engines. Volcanic ash and aviation safety; proceedings of the First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety. Vol. 2047. U.S. Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b2047. hdl:2027/uiug.30112085256557.

Self, S.; Walker, J.P.L. (1994). Casadevall, T.K. (ed.). Ash clouds: Characteristics of eruption columns. Volcanic ash and aviation safety; proceedings of the First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety. Vol. 2047. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 73. doi:10.3133/b2047. hdl:2027/uiug.30112085256557.

Elissondo, M.; Baumann, V.; Bonadonna, C.; Pistolesi, M.; Cioni, R.; Bertagnini, A.; Biass, S.; Herrero, J. C.; Gonzalez, R. (8 September 2015). "Chronology and impact of the 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions. 3 (9): 5383. Bibcode:2015NHESD...3.5383E. doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-5383-2015.

Prata, A. J. (2016-05-09). "Artificial cloud test confirms volcanic ash detection using infrared spectral imaging". Scientific Reports. 6: 25620. Bibcode:2016NatSR...625620P. doi:10.1038/srep25620. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4860601. PMID 27156701.

Guffanti, M.; Mayberry, G.C.; Casadevall, T.J.; Wunderman, R. (2008). "Volcanic hazards to airports". Natural Hazards. 51 (2): 287–302. doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9254-2. S2CID 128578092.

McNutt, S.R.; Williams, E.R. (2010). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. S2CID 59522391.

Barnard, S. (2009). The vulnerability of New Zealand lifelines infrastructure to ashfall. doi:10.26021/8108.

Gomes, Teresa; Tapolcai, Janos; Esposito, Christian; Hutchison, David; Kuipers, Fernando; Rak, Jacek; de Sousa, Amaro; Iossifides, Athanasios; Travanca, Rui; Andre, Joao; Jorge, Luisa; Martins, Lucia; Ugalde, Patricia Ortiz; Pasic, Alija; Pezaros, Dimitrios; Jouet, Simon; Secci, Stefano; Tornatore, Massimo (September 2016). "A survey of strategies for communication networks to protect against large-scale natural disasters" (PDF). 2016 8th International Workshop on Resilient Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM). pp. 11–22. doi:10.1109/RNDM.2016.7608263. hdl:10198/16636. ISBN 978-1-4673-9023-1. S2CID 11909843.

Wilson, G.; Wilson, T.M.; Cole, J.W.; Oze, C. (2012). "Vulnerability of laptop computers to volcanic ash and gas". Natural Hazards. 63 (2): 711–736. Bibcode:2012NatHa..63..711W. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0176-7. S2CID 110998743.

Spence, R.J.S.; Kelman, I.; Baxter, P.J.; Zuccaro, G.; Petrazzuoli, S. (2005). "Residential building and occupant vulnerability to tephra fall". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 5 (4): 477–494. Bibcode:2005NHESS...5..477S. doi:10.5194/nhess-5-477-2005.

Matthews-Bird, Frazer; Brooks, Stephen J.; Gosling, William D.; Gulliver, Pauline; Mothes, Patricia; Montoya, Encarni (December 2017). "Aquatic community response to volcanic eruptions on the Ecuadorian Andean flank: evidence from the palaeoecological record". Journal of Paleolimnology. 58 (4): 437–453. Bibcode:2017JPall..58..437M. doi:10.1007/s10933-017-0001-0. PMC 6959416. PMID 32009735.

Di Prinzio, Cecilia Yanina; Penaluna, Brooke; Grech, Marta Gladys; Manzo, Luz María; Miserendino, María Laura; Casaux, Ricardo (January 2021). "Impact of Chaitén Volcano ashfall on native and exotic fish recovery, recolonization, and abundance". Science of the Total Environment. 752: 141864. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.75241864D. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141864. PMID 32890832. S2CID 221511705.

Frogner Kockum, Paul C.; Herbert, Roger B.; Gislason, Sigurdur R. (July 2006). "A diverse ecosystem response to volcanic aerosols". Chemical Geology. 231 (1–2): 57–66. Bibcode:2006ChGeo.231...57F. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.12.008.

Cook, R.J.; Barron, J.C.; Papendick, R.I.; Williams, G.J. (1981). "Impact of Agriculture of the Mount St. Helens Eruptions". Science. 211 (4477): 16–22. Bibcode:1981Sci...211...16C. doi:10.1126/science.211.4477.16. PMID 17731222.

Cronin, S.J.; Hedley, M.J.; Neall, V.E.; Smith, R.G. (1998). "Agronomic impact of tephra fallout from the 1995 and 1996 Ruapehu Volcano eruptions, New Zealand". Environmental Geology. 34: 21–30. doi:10.1007/s002540050253. S2CID 128901983.

Rinaldi, S.M.; Peerenboom, J. P.; Kelly, T. K. (December 2001). "Identifying, understanding and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies". IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 21 (6): 11–25. doi:10.1109/37.969131.

Hayes, Josh L.; Wilson, Thomas M.; Magill, Christina (2015-10-01). "Tephra fall clean-up in urban environments". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 304: 359–377. Bibcode:2015JVGR..304..359H. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.09.014. hdl:10092/11705.

Hayes, Josh; Wilson, Thomas M.; Deligne, Natalia I.; Cole, Jim; Hughes, Matthew (2017-01-06). "A model to assess tephra clean-up requirements in urban environments". Journal of Applied Volcanology. 6 (1). Bibcode:2017JApV....6....1H. doi:10.1186/s13617-016-0052-3. ISSN 2191-5040.

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Pyle, D. (1989). "The thickness, volume and grainsize of tephra fall deposits". Bulletin of Volcanology. 51 (1): 1–15. Bibcode:1989BVol...51....1P. doi:10.1007/BF01086757. S2CID 140635312.

Osiensky, J.M.; Moore, D.; Kibler, J.; Bensimon, D. (2013). "International collaboration between Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers: Geospatially enabled tools to ensure forecast harmonization across global air routes". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2013: A34E–06. Bibcode:2013AGUFM.A34E..06O.

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Pyle, D. (1989). "The thickness, volume and grainsize of tephra fall deposits". Bulletin of Volcanology. 51 (1): 1–15. Bibcode:1989BVol...51....1P. doi:10.1007/BF01086757. S2CID 140635312.

Guffanti, M.; Mayberry, G.C.; Casadevall, T.J.; Wunderman, R. (2008). "Volcanic hazards to airports". Natural Hazards. 51 (2): 287–302. doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9254-2. S2CID 128578092.

Volcanic ash (English Wikipedia)

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