Volcanic lightning (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Volcanic lightning" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23doi.org

2^nd place

21harvard.edu

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14worldcat.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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4nih.gov

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2web.archive.org

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2nationalgeographic.com

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2researchgate.net

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1washingtonpost.com

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1seeker.com

low place

1agu.org

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1alaska.edu

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1oregonstate.edu

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1scientificamerican.com

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1theguardian.com

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1gulfnews.com

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1cnnindonesia.com

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1smithsonianmag.com

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1mtu.edu

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1hergilsey.is

low place

1electrostatics.org

low place

1bristol.ac.uk

9,207^th place

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1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

agu.org

blogs.agu.org

Lipuma, Lauren (2016). "New studies uncover mysterious processes that generate volcanic lightning". American Geophysical Union GeoSpace Blog.

alaska.edu

giseis.alaska.edu

Williams, Earl R.; McNutt, Stephen R. (2005). "Total water contents in volcanic eruption clouds and implications for electrification and lightning" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: 67–71.

bristol.ac.uk

research-information.bristol.ac.uk

Nicoll, Keri; M. Airey; C. Cimarelli; A. Bennett; G. Harrison; D. Gaudin; K. Aplin; K. L. Koh; M. Knuever; G. Marlton (2019). "First In Situ Observations of Gaseous Volcanic Plume Electrification" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 46 (6): 3532–3539. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.3532N. doi:10.1029/2019GL082211.

cnnindonesia.com

"Gunung Ruang Kembali Erupsi, Warga Diimbau Mengungsi". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 17 April 2024.

doi.org

Hoblitt, Richard P. (2000). "Was the 18 May 1980 lateral blast at Mt St Helens the product of two explosions?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 358 (1770): 1639–1661. Bibcode:2000RSPTA.358.1639H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0608. S2CID 92549298.
Bennett, A J; Odams, P; Edwards, D; Arason, Þ (2010-10-01). "Monitoring of lightning from the April–May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption using a very low frequency lightning location network". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (4): 044013. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5d4013B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044013. ISSN 1748-9326.
Woods, Andrew W. (1993). "Moist convection and the injection of volcanic ash into the atmosphere". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 98 (B10): 17627–17636. Bibcode:1993JGR....9817627W. doi:10.1029/93JB00718.
Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Mastin, Larry G.; Herzog, Michael; Schwaiger, Hans F.; Schneider, David J.; Wallace, Kristi L.; Clarke, Amanda B. (2015-08-03). "Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7860. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7860V. doi:10.1038/ncomms8860. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4532834. PMID 26235052.
Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Amigo, Álvaro; Bertin, Daniel; Mastin, Larry G.; Giacosa, Raúl E.; González, Jerónimo; Valderrama, Oscar; Fontijn, Karen; Behnke, Sonja A. (2016-04-12). "Volcanic lightning and plume behavior reveal evolving hazards during the April 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (7): 3563–3571. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.3563V. doi:10.1002/2016gl068076. ISSN 0094-8276.
Cimarelli, C.; Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, M.A.; Kueppers, U.; Scheu, B.; Dingwell, D.B. (2014). "Experimental generation of volcanic lightning". Geology. 42 (1): 79–82. Bibcode:2014Geo....42...79C. doi:10.1130/g34802.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
Cimarelli, C.; Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, M. A.; Aizawa, K.; Yokoo, A.; Díaz-Marina, A.; Iguchi, M.; Dingwell, D. B. (2016-05-06). "Multiparametric observation of volcanic lightning: Sakurajima Volcano, Japan". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (9): 4221–4228. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.4221C. doi:10.1002/2015gl067445. ISSN 0094-8276.
Mather, T. A.; Harrison, R. G. (July 2006). "Electrification of volcanic plumes". Surveys in Geophysics. 27 (4): 387–432. Bibcode:2006SGeo...27..387M. doi:10.1007/s10712-006-9007-2. ISSN 0169-3298. S2CID 53140261.
Arason, Pordur; Bennett, Alec J.; Burgin, Laura E. (2011). "Charge mechanism of volcanic lightning revealed during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B12): B00C03. Bibcode:2011JGRB..116.0C03A. doi:10.1029/2011jb008651. ISSN 0148-0227.
Saunders, C.P.R. (1993). "A Review of Thunderstorm Electrification Processes". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 32 (4): 642–65. Bibcode:1993JApMe..32..642S. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<0642:AROTEP>2.0.CO;2.
Deierling, Wiebke; Petersen, Walter A.; Latham, John; Ellis, Scott; Christian, Hugh J. (2008-08-15). "The relationship between lightning activity and ice fluxes in thunderstorms". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D15): D15210. Bibcode:2008JGRD..11315210D. doi:10.1029/2007jd009700. ISSN 0148-0227.
Glaze, Lori S.; Baloga, Stephen M.; Wilson, Lionel (1997-03-01). "Transport of atmospheric water vapor by volcanic eruption columns". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D5): 6099–6108. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.6099G. doi:10.1029/96jd03125. ISSN 0148-0227.
Cashman, Katharine V.; Scheu, Bettina (2015), "Magmatic Fragmentation", The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Elsevier, pp. 459–471, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385938-9.00025-0, ISBN 9780123859389
Houghton, Bruce; White, James D.L.; Van Eaton, Alexa R. (2015), "Phreatomagmatic and Related Eruption Styles", The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Elsevier, pp. 537–552, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385938-9.00030-4, ISBN 9780123859389
McNutt, Stephen R.; Williams, Earle R. (2010-08-05). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.
Durant, A. J.; Shaw, R. A.; Rose, W. I.; Mi, Y.; Ernst, G. G. J. (2008-05-15). "Ice nucleation and overseeding of ice in volcanic clouds". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D9): D09206. Bibcode:2008JGRD..113.9206D. doi:10.1029/2007jd009064. ISSN 0148-0227.
McNutt, S. R. (June 2, 2008). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.^{[clarification needed]}
James, M. R.; Lane, S. J.; Gilbert, J. S. (2000). "Volcanic plume electrification: Experimental investigation of a fracture-charging mechanism". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 105 (B7): 16641–16649. Bibcode:2000JGR...10516641J. doi:10.1029/2000JB900068. ISSN 2156-2202.
Aplin, K.L.; Bennett, A.J.; Harrison, R.G.; Houghton, I.M.P. (2016), "Electrostatics and In Situ Sampling of Volcanic Plumes", Volcanic Ash, Elsevier, pp. 99–113, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100405-0.00010-0, ISBN 9780081004050
Nicoll, Keri; M. Airey; C. Cimarelli; A. Bennett; G. Harrison; D. Gaudin; K. Aplin; K. L. Koh; M. Knuever; G. Marlton (2019). "First In Situ Observations of Gaseous Volcanic Plume Electrification" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 46 (6): 3532–3539. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.3532N. doi:10.1029/2019GL082211.
Bennett, A. J.; Odams, P.; Edwards, D.; Arason, Þ. (2010). "Monitoring of lightning from the April–May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption using a very low frequency lightning location network". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (4): 044013. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5d4013B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044013.
Genareau, Kimberly; Wardman, John B.; Wilson, Thomas M.; McNutt, Stephen R.; Izbekov, Pavel (2015). "Lightning-induced volcanic spherules". Geology. 43 (4): 319–322. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..319G. doi:10.1130/G36255.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
Genareau, K.; Gharghabi, P.; Gafford, J.; Mazzola, M. (2017). "The Elusive Evidence of Volcanic Lightning". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 15508. Bibcode:2017NatSR...715508G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15643-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5686202. PMID 29138444.

electrostatics.org

Alpin, Karen; et al. (2014). "Electronic Charging of Volcanic Ash" (PDF). Electrostatics.org. Retrieved May 8, 2018.

gulfnews.com

Borbon, Christian. "Philippines: Volcano near Manila spews giant ash column". Gulf News. Retrieved 12 January 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hoblitt, Richard P. (2000). "Was the 18 May 1980 lateral blast at Mt St Helens the product of two explosions?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 358 (1770): 1639–1661. Bibcode:2000RSPTA.358.1639H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0608. S2CID 92549298.
Bennett, A J; Odams, P; Edwards, D; Arason, Þ (2010-10-01). "Monitoring of lightning from the April–May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption using a very low frequency lightning location network". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (4): 044013. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5d4013B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044013. ISSN 1748-9326.
Woods, Andrew W. (1993). "Moist convection and the injection of volcanic ash into the atmosphere". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 98 (B10): 17627–17636. Bibcode:1993JGR....9817627W. doi:10.1029/93JB00718.
Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Mastin, Larry G.; Herzog, Michael; Schwaiger, Hans F.; Schneider, David J.; Wallace, Kristi L.; Clarke, Amanda B. (2015-08-03). "Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7860. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7860V. doi:10.1038/ncomms8860. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4532834. PMID 26235052.
Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Amigo, Álvaro; Bertin, Daniel; Mastin, Larry G.; Giacosa, Raúl E.; González, Jerónimo; Valderrama, Oscar; Fontijn, Karen; Behnke, Sonja A. (2016-04-12). "Volcanic lightning and plume behavior reveal evolving hazards during the April 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (7): 3563–3571. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.3563V. doi:10.1002/2016gl068076. ISSN 0094-8276.
Cimarelli, C.; Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, M.A.; Kueppers, U.; Scheu, B.; Dingwell, D.B. (2014). "Experimental generation of volcanic lightning". Geology. 42 (1): 79–82. Bibcode:2014Geo....42...79C. doi:10.1130/g34802.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
Cimarelli, C.; Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, M. A.; Aizawa, K.; Yokoo, A.; Díaz-Marina, A.; Iguchi, M.; Dingwell, D. B. (2016-05-06). "Multiparametric observation of volcanic lightning: Sakurajima Volcano, Japan". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (9): 4221–4228. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.4221C. doi:10.1002/2015gl067445. ISSN 0094-8276.
Mather, T. A.; Harrison, R. G. (July 2006). "Electrification of volcanic plumes". Surveys in Geophysics. 27 (4): 387–432. Bibcode:2006SGeo...27..387M. doi:10.1007/s10712-006-9007-2. ISSN 0169-3298. S2CID 53140261.
Arason, Pordur; Bennett, Alec J.; Burgin, Laura E. (2011). "Charge mechanism of volcanic lightning revealed during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B12): B00C03. Bibcode:2011JGRB..116.0C03A. doi:10.1029/2011jb008651. ISSN 0148-0227.
Saunders, C.P.R. (1993). "A Review of Thunderstorm Electrification Processes". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 32 (4): 642–65. Bibcode:1993JApMe..32..642S. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<0642:AROTEP>2.0.CO;2.
Deierling, Wiebke; Petersen, Walter A.; Latham, John; Ellis, Scott; Christian, Hugh J. (2008-08-15). "The relationship between lightning activity and ice fluxes in thunderstorms". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D15): D15210. Bibcode:2008JGRD..11315210D. doi:10.1029/2007jd009700. ISSN 0148-0227.
Glaze, Lori S.; Baloga, Stephen M.; Wilson, Lionel (1997-03-01). "Transport of atmospheric water vapor by volcanic eruption columns". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D5): 6099–6108. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.6099G. doi:10.1029/96jd03125. ISSN 0148-0227.
McNutt, Stephen R.; Williams, Earle R. (2010-08-05). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.
Durant, A. J.; Shaw, R. A.; Rose, W. I.; Mi, Y.; Ernst, G. G. J. (2008-05-15). "Ice nucleation and overseeding of ice in volcanic clouds". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D9): D09206. Bibcode:2008JGRD..113.9206D. doi:10.1029/2007jd009064. ISSN 0148-0227.
Arason, Þórdur; Þorláksdóttir, S.B.; et al. (2013). "Properties of ash-infused hail during the Grímsvötn 2011 eruption and implications for radar detection of volcanic columns" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 15: EGU2013 – EGU4797. Bibcode:2013EGUGA..15.4797A.
McNutt, S. R. (June 2, 2008). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.^{[clarification needed]}
James, M. R.; Lane, S. J.; Gilbert, J. S. (2000). "Volcanic plume electrification: Experimental investigation of a fracture-charging mechanism". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 105 (B7): 16641–16649. Bibcode:2000JGR...10516641J. doi:10.1029/2000JB900068. ISSN 2156-2202.
Nicoll, Keri; M. Airey; C. Cimarelli; A. Bennett; G. Harrison; D. Gaudin; K. Aplin; K. L. Koh; M. Knuever; G. Marlton (2019). "First In Situ Observations of Gaseous Volcanic Plume Electrification" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 46 (6): 3532–3539. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.3532N. doi:10.1029/2019GL082211.
Bennett, A. J.; Odams, P.; Edwards, D.; Arason, Þ. (2010). "Monitoring of lightning from the April–May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption using a very low frequency lightning location network". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (4): 044013. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5d4013B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044013.
Genareau, Kimberly; Wardman, John B.; Wilson, Thomas M.; McNutt, Stephen R.; Izbekov, Pavel (2015). "Lightning-induced volcanic spherules". Geology. 43 (4): 319–322. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..319G. doi:10.1130/G36255.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
Genareau, K.; Gharghabi, P.; Gafford, J.; Mazzola, M. (2017). "The Elusive Evidence of Volcanic Lightning". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 15508. Bibcode:2017NatSR...715508G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15643-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5686202. PMID 29138444.

hergilsey.is

Arason, Þórdur; Þorláksdóttir, S.B.; et al. (2013). "Properties of ash-infused hail during the Grímsvötn 2011 eruption and implications for radar detection of volcanic columns" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 15: EGU2013 – EGU4797. Bibcode:2013EGUGA..15.4797A.

mtu.edu

digitalcommons.mtu.edu

Durant, A. J.; Shaw, R. A.; Rose, W. I.; Mi, Y.; Ernst, G. G. J. (2008-05-15). "Ice nucleation and overseeding of ice in volcanic clouds". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D9): D09206. Bibcode:2008JGRD..113.9206D. doi:10.1029/2007jd009064. ISSN 0148-0227.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Handwerk, Brian (February 22, 2007). "Volcanic Lightning Sparked by "Dirty Thunderstorms"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 25, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
"Iceland Volcano Pictures: Lightning Adds Flash to Ash". National Geographic. April 19, 2010. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-20.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Mastin, Larry G.; Herzog, Michael; Schwaiger, Hans F.; Schneider, David J.; Wallace, Kristi L.; Clarke, Amanda B. (2015-08-03). "Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7860. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7860V. doi:10.1038/ncomms8860. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4532834. PMID 26235052.
Genareau, K.; Gharghabi, P.; Gafford, J.; Mazzola, M. (2017). "The Elusive Evidence of Volcanic Lightning". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 15508. Bibcode:2017NatSR...715508G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15643-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5686202. PMID 29138444.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Mastin, Larry G.; Herzog, Michael; Schwaiger, Hans F.; Schneider, David J.; Wallace, Kristi L.; Clarke, Amanda B. (2015-08-03). "Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7860. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7860V. doi:10.1038/ncomms8860. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4532834. PMID 26235052.
Genareau, K.; Gharghabi, P.; Gafford, J.; Mazzola, M. (2017). "The Elusive Evidence of Volcanic Lightning". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 15508. Bibcode:2017NatSR...715508G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15643-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5686202. PMID 29138444.

oregonstate.edu

volcano.oregonstate.edu

"History of Volcanic Lightning | Volcano World | Oregon State University". volcano.oregonstate.edu. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 2018-05-09.

researchgate.net

McNutt, Stephen R.; Williams, Earle R. (2010-08-05). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.
McNutt, S. R. (June 2, 2008). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.^{[clarification needed]}

science.org

Perkins, Sid (March 4, 2015). "Flash glass: Lightning inside volcanic ash plumes create glassy spherules". American Association for the Advancement of Science.

scientificamerican.com

Perrone, Alessio. "A Defiant Volcanologist Survived 5 Eruptions while Living on Mount Vesuvius". Scientific American. Springer Nature. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

seeker.com

Mulvaney, Kieran (2016). "Mystery of Volcano Lightning Explained". Seeker.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hoblitt, Richard P. (2000). "Was the 18 May 1980 lateral blast at Mt St Helens the product of two explosions?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 358 (1770): 1639–1661. Bibcode:2000RSPTA.358.1639H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0608. S2CID 92549298.
Mather, T. A.; Harrison, R. G. (July 2006). "Electrification of volcanic plumes". Surveys in Geophysics. 27 (4): 387–432. Bibcode:2006SGeo...27..387M. doi:10.1007/s10712-006-9007-2. ISSN 0169-3298. S2CID 53140261.
McNutt, Stephen R.; Williams, Earle R. (2010-08-05). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.
McNutt, S. R. (June 2, 2008). "Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (10): 1153–1167. Bibcode:2010BVol...72.1153M. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0393-4. S2CID 59522391 – via Research Gate.^{[clarification needed]}

smithsonianmag.com

Kuta, Sarah (15 May 2024). "Lightning Dazzles Onlookers Watching the Eruption of Volcán de Fuego in Guatemala". Smithsonian Magazine.

theguardian.com

Sample, Ian (3 December 2015). "Sky lights up over Sicily as Mount Etna's Voragine crater erupts". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-12-03.

washingtonpost.com

Fritz, Angela (2016). "Scientists think they've solved the mystery of how volcanic lightning forms". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

Handwerk, Brian (February 22, 2007). "Volcanic Lightning Sparked by "Dirty Thunderstorms"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 25, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
"Iceland Volcano Pictures: Lightning Adds Flash to Ash". National Geographic. April 19, 2010. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-20.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bennett, A J; Odams, P; Edwards, D; Arason, Þ (2010-10-01). "Monitoring of lightning from the April–May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption using a very low frequency lightning location network". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (4): 044013. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5d4013B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044013. ISSN 1748-9326.
Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Mastin, Larry G.; Herzog, Michael; Schwaiger, Hans F.; Schneider, David J.; Wallace, Kristi L.; Clarke, Amanda B. (2015-08-03). "Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7860. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7860V. doi:10.1038/ncomms8860. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4532834. PMID 26235052.
Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Amigo, Álvaro; Bertin, Daniel; Mastin, Larry G.; Giacosa, Raúl E.; González, Jerónimo; Valderrama, Oscar; Fontijn, Karen; Behnke, Sonja A. (2016-04-12). "Volcanic lightning and plume behavior reveal evolving hazards during the April 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (7): 3563–3571. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.3563V. doi:10.1002/2016gl068076. ISSN 0094-8276.
Cimarelli, C.; Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, M.A.; Kueppers, U.; Scheu, B.; Dingwell, D.B. (2014). "Experimental generation of volcanic lightning". Geology. 42 (1): 79–82. Bibcode:2014Geo....42...79C. doi:10.1130/g34802.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
Cimarelli, C.; Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, M. A.; Aizawa, K.; Yokoo, A.; Díaz-Marina, A.; Iguchi, M.; Dingwell, D. B. (2016-05-06). "Multiparametric observation of volcanic lightning: Sakurajima Volcano, Japan". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (9): 4221–4228. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.4221C. doi:10.1002/2015gl067445. ISSN 0094-8276.
Mather, T. A.; Harrison, R. G. (July 2006). "Electrification of volcanic plumes". Surveys in Geophysics. 27 (4): 387–432. Bibcode:2006SGeo...27..387M. doi:10.1007/s10712-006-9007-2. ISSN 0169-3298. S2CID 53140261.
Arason, Pordur; Bennett, Alec J.; Burgin, Laura E. (2011). "Charge mechanism of volcanic lightning revealed during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B12): B00C03. Bibcode:2011JGRB..116.0C03A. doi:10.1029/2011jb008651. ISSN 0148-0227.
Deierling, Wiebke; Petersen, Walter A.; Latham, John; Ellis, Scott; Christian, Hugh J. (2008-08-15). "The relationship between lightning activity and ice fluxes in thunderstorms". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D15): D15210. Bibcode:2008JGRD..11315210D. doi:10.1029/2007jd009700. ISSN 0148-0227.
Glaze, Lori S.; Baloga, Stephen M.; Wilson, Lionel (1997-03-01). "Transport of atmospheric water vapor by volcanic eruption columns". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D5): 6099–6108. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.6099G. doi:10.1029/96jd03125. ISSN 0148-0227.
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