Volga (English Wikipedia)

Hartley, Janet M. (2021). The Volga: A History. Yale University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-300-24564-6.
Brackman, Roman (23 November 2004). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-135-75840-0. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

britannica.com

"Kama River | river, Russia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

ceu.edu

etd.ceu.edu

Katona, Cseste (2018). Co-operation between the Viking Rus' and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries (PDF) (MA thesis). Central European University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

doi.org

Walker, Joel (2007). "Iran and Its Neighbors in Late Antiquity: Art of the Sasanian Empire (224–642 C.E.)". American Journal of Archaeology. 1 11 (4): 797. doi:10.3764/aja.111.4.795. ISSN 0002-9114. S2CID 192943660.
Korotenko, K. A.; Mamedov, R. M.; Mooers, C. N. K. (2000). "Prediction of the Dispersal of Oil Transport in the Caspian Sea Resulting from a Continuous Release". Spill Science & Technology Bulletin. 6 (5–6): 323. doi:10.1016/S1353-2561(01)00050-0.
Sunderland, Willard (2021). "Reviewed work: The Volga: A History of Russia's Greatest River, Hartley, Janet M". The Slavonic and East European Review. 99 (4): 761–763. doi:10.1353/see.2021.0094. JSTOR 10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.99.4.0761. S2CID 259804772.

e-periodica.ch

Harmatta 1999, p. 129. Harmatta, János (1999). "Herodotus, Historian of the Cimmerians and the Scythians". In Reverdin, Olivier [in French]; Nenci, Giuseppe [in Italian] (eds.). Hérodote et les Peuples Non Grecs [Herodotus and the Non-Greek Peoples] (in French). Vandœuvres, Switzerland: Fondation Hardt pour l'étude de l'Antiquité classique. pp. 115–130. ISBN 978-3-774-92415-4.

historylearningsite.co.uk

"::The Battle of Stalingrad". Historylearningsite.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2010.

iranicaonline.org

Brunner, C. J. (1986). "ARANG". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022. Middle Persian Arang/Arag renders Avestan Raŋhā, which is cognate with the Scythian name Rhâ (*Rahā) transmitted by Ptolemy

jstor.org

Sunderland, Willard (2021). "Reviewed work: The Volga: A History of Russia's Greatest River, Hartley, Janet M". The Slavonic and East European Review. 99 (4): 761–763. doi:10.1353/see.2021.0094. JSTOR 10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.99.4.0761. S2CID 259804772.

learnrussianlanguage.net

"Unique History of Volga River That You Need to Know - Learn Russian Language". Learn Russian Language. 30 June 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

lituanus.org

"Marija Gimbutas. "A Survey Study of the Ancient Balts - Reviewed by Jonas Puzinas". www.lituanus.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

marxists.org

Brian Pearce, Introduction Archived 3 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine to Fyodor Raskolnikov s "Tales of Sub-lieutenant Ilyin."

meteologix.com

"Weather Sredniy Buzhan | Forecast, Radar, Lightning & Satellite". Meteologix. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

nga.mil

geonames.nga.mil

Volga at GEOnet Names Server

noordersoft.com

"NoorderSoft Waterways Database". Noordersoft.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2005. Retrieved 11 June 2010.

norkarussia.info

"Catherine's Manifesto 1763". NORKA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

pbs.org

"The Volga Trade Route". www.pbs.org. 7 February 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

riversnetwork.org

"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Walker, Joel (2007). "Iran and Its Neighbors in Late Antiquity: Art of the Sasanian Empire (224–642 C.E.)". American Journal of Archaeology. 1 11 (4): 797. doi:10.3764/aja.111.4.795. ISSN 0002-9114. S2CID 192943660.
Sunderland, Willard (2021). "Reviewed work: The Volga: A History of Russia's Greatest River, Hartley, Janet M". The Slavonic and East European Review. 99 (4): 761–763. doi:10.1353/see.2021.0094. JSTOR 10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.99.4.0761. S2CID 259804772.

slavorum.org

Bašić, Marko (14 May 2015). "Noble Sarmatian Grave Discovered In Russia". Slavorum. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

study.com

"Early East Slavic Tribes in Russia". Study.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"Early East Slavic Tribes in Russia | Study.com". Study.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

textual.ru

«Река Волга» Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Russian State Water Registry

thenational.ae

"When the Arabs met the Vikings: New discovery suggests ancient links". The National. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

uni-hamburg.de

slm.uni-hamburg.de

"VORGESCHICHE DER URALISCHEN SPRACHFAMILIE, GESCHICHTE DER KLEINEREN URALISCHEN SPRACHEN: CHRONOLOGIE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

volgawriter.com

"The Volga". www.volgawriter.com. Archived from the original (Microsoft FrontPage 12.0) on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.

web.archive.org

«Река Волга» Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Russian State Water Registry
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Rivers Network". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Gannholm, Tore. "Birka, Varangian Emporium". Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Brunner, C. J. (1986). "ARANG". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022. Middle Persian Arang/Arag renders Avestan Raŋhā, which is cognate with the Scythian name Rhâ (*Rahā) transmitted by Ptolemy
Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2000). "The Cimmerian Problem Re-Examined: the Evidence of the Classical Sources". In Pstrusińska, Jadwiga [in Polish]; Fear, Andrew (eds.). Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. ISBN 978-8-371-88337-8. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2000). "Remarks on the Presence of Iranian Peoples in Europe and Their Asiatic Relations". In Pstrusińska, Jadwiga [in Polish]; Fear, Andrew (eds.). Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. pp. 101–104. ISBN 978-8-371-88337-8. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
"Kama River | river, Russia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
"VORGESCHICHE DER URALISCHEN SPRACHFAMILIE, GESCHICHTE DER KLEINEREN URALISCHEN SPRACHEN: CHRONOLOGIE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
Katona, Cseste (2018). Co-operation between the Viking Rus' and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries (PDF) (MA thesis). Central European University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
"Marija Gimbutas. "A Survey Study of the Ancient Balts - Reviewed by Jonas Puzinas". www.lituanus.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
"Weather Sredniy Buzhan | Forecast, Radar, Lightning & Satellite". Meteologix. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"Early East Slavic Tribes in Russia". Study.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
Gannholm, Tore. "Birka, Varangian Emporium". Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
"The Volga". www.volgawriter.com. Archived from the original (Microsoft FrontPage 12.0) on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
Brian Pearce, Introduction Archived 3 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine to Fyodor Raskolnikov s "Tales of Sub-lieutenant Ilyin."
Brackman, Roman (23 November 2004). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-135-75840-0. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
"::The Battle of Stalingrad". Historylearningsite.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
"Early East Slavic Tribes in Russia | Study.com". Study.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
Bašić, Marko (14 May 2015). "Noble Sarmatian Grave Discovered In Russia". Slavorum. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
"When the Arabs met the Vikings: New discovery suggests ancient links". The National. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
"The Volga Trade Route". www.pbs.org. 7 February 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
"Unique History of Volga River That You Need to Know - Learn Russian Language". Learn Russian Language. 30 June 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
"Catherine's Manifesto 1763". NORKA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
"NoorderSoft Waterways Database". Noordersoft.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2005. Retrieved 11 June 2010.

wikipedia.org

pl.wikipedia.org

Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2000). "The Cimmerian Problem Re-Examined: the Evidence of the Classical Sources". In Pstrusińska, Jadwiga [in Polish]; Fear, Andrew (eds.). Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. ISBN 978-8-371-88337-8. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2000). "Remarks on the Presence of Iranian Peoples in Europe and Their Asiatic Relations". In Pstrusińska, Jadwiga [in Polish]; Fear, Andrew (eds.). Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. pp. 101–104. ISBN 978-8-371-88337-8. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

fr.wikipedia.org

Harmatta 1999, p. 129. Harmatta, János (1999). "Herodotus, Historian of the Cimmerians and the Scythians". In Reverdin, Olivier [in French]; Nenci, Giuseppe [in Italian] (eds.). Hérodote et les Peuples Non Grecs [Herodotus and the Non-Greek Peoples] (in French). Vandœuvres, Switzerland: Fondation Hardt pour l'étude de l'Antiquité classique. pp. 115–130. ISBN 978-3-774-92415-4.

it.wikipedia.org

Harmatta 1999, p. 129. Harmatta, János (1999). "Herodotus, Historian of the Cimmerians and the Scythians". In Reverdin, Olivier [in French]; Nenci, Giuseppe [in Italian] (eds.). Hérodote et les Peuples Non Grecs [Herodotus and the Non-Greek Peoples] (in French). Vandœuvres, Switzerland: Fondation Hardt pour l'étude de l'Antiquité classique. pp. 115–130. ISBN 978-3-774-92415-4.

worldcat.org

Luttwak, Edward N. (2011). Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire. Belknap Harvard. p. 52. ISBN 978-0674062078. OCLC 733913679.
Walker, Joel (2007). "Iran and Its Neighbors in Late Antiquity: Art of the Sasanian Empire (224–642 C.E.)". American Journal of Archaeology. 1 11 (4): 797. doi:10.3764/aja.111.4.795. ISSN 0002-9114. S2CID 192943660.
McNeese, Tim (2005). The Volga river. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. pp. 14–16. ISBN 0791082474. OCLC 56535045.
Zhirohov, Mikhail. (2019). The Khazars: a Judeo-Turkish Empire on the Steppes, 7th-11th Centuries AD. Nicolle, David., Hook, Christa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 47. ISBN 9781472830104. OCLC 1076253515.
Mikhail., Zhirohov (2019). The Khazars: a Judeo-Turkish Empire on the Steppes, 7th-11th Centuries AD. Nicolle, David., Hook, Christa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 47. ISBN 9781472830104. OCLC 1076253515.
Tim., McNeese (2005). The Volga river. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 0791082474. OCLC 56535045.