Voynuks (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Voynuks" in English language version.

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books.google.com

Ömer Turan (1998). The Turkish minority in Bulgaria, 1878-1908. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. p. 26. ISBN 978-975-16-0955-7. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
Király, Béla Kalman; Rothenberg, Gunther Erich (1989). War and Society in East Central Europe: The fall of medieval kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526-Buda 1541. Brooklyn College Press : distributed by Columbia University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-88033-152-4. LCCN 88-62290. Retrieved 11 March 2013. Voynuk: non-Muslim (usually Slavic) auxiliary in Ottoman service.
Mesut Uyar; Edward J. Erickson (23 September 2009). A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk. ABC-CLIO. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
John Andreas Olsen; Colin S. Gray (27 October 2011). The Practice of Strategy: From Alexander the Great to the Present. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-19-960863-8. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
Tatjana Katić (2005). Österreichische Osthefte. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 148. ISBN 978-3-8258-9539-6. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
Kemal Çiçek; Ercüment Kuran; Nejat Göyünç; İlber Ortaylı (2000). Great Ottoman Turkish civilization. Yeni Türkiye. Retrieved 11 March 2013. Again like the martoloses, the voynuks were originally those members of the old Balkan feudal nobility who threw in their lot with the Ottomans during the fourteenth century. They were subsequently allowed to keep all or part of their feudal
Halil İnalcık (1997). 1300 - 1600. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-521-57456-3. Retrieved 10 March 2013. in the early period often incorporated into their own system pre- Ottoman military groups called proniar, voynuk (voynik), martolos, etc.
Linda T. Darling (1996). Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660. BRILL. p. 83. ISBN 978-90-04-10289-7. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
Mihail Guboglu (2007). Enjeux politiques, économiques et militaires en Mer noire (XIVe-XXIe siècles): études à la mémoire de Mihail Guboglu. Musée de Braïla. p. 298. ISBN 978-973-9469-94-4. Retrieved 11 March 2013. They were exempt from paying per capita tax, additional taxes, tithes on yield, and simply paid (in instalments) a lump sum called maktu.
Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu: Etnologija. 1977. p. 93. Retrieved 12 March 2013. Do sredine XVI stoljeóa vojnuci su predstavljali znacajan dio turskih vojnih snaga. Kasnije su svoj znacaj postepeno gubili, njihove privilegije su ukidane,...
Robert Brunschvig (1953). Studia Islamica. Larose. p. 117. Retrieved 11 March 2013. When the voynuks in the Ottoman army lost their military importance in the 16th century, they were reduced to the status of re'ayd together with the
Traian Stoianovich (1994). Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe. M.E. Sharpe. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7656-3851-9. Retrieved 11 March 2013. As the Ottoman government withdrew one privilege after another from the auxiliary 'asker of Orthodox Christians (martolosi, voynuks), the latter shifted their support to Austria, Venice, and Russia,
Traian Stoianovich (1994). Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe. M.E. Sharpe. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7656-3851-9. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
Mesut Uyar; Edward J. Erickson (23 September 2009). A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk. ABC-CLIO. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
Kemal Çiçek; Ercüment Kuran; Nejat Göyünç; İlber Ortaylı (2000). Great Ottoman Turkish civilization. Yeni Türkiye. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
Dennis P. Hupchick (1993). The Bulgarians in the Seventeenth Century: Slavic Orthodox Society and Culture Under Ottoman Rule. McFarland. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-89950-822-1. Retrieved 11 March 2013. Voynuks constituted the single largest military service group in the Bulgarian lands. In the sixteenth century nearly 8,000 households (or almost 40,000 Bulgarians) were listed as voynuk in Ottoman administrative registers.
Ömer Turan (1998). The Turkish minority in Bulgaria, 1878-1908. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. p. 25. ISBN 978-975-16-0955-7. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
Biljana Vankovska; Haken Wiberg (24 October 2003). Between Past and Future: Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Balkan States. I.B.Tauris. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-86064-624-9. Retrieved 12 March 2013. During the 16th- 17th century Bulgarians were named "vojnuci" by the Turks, which literally meant "soldiers".
Béla K. Király; Gunther Erich Rothenberg (1979). Special Topics and Generalizations on the 18th and 19th Centuries. Brooklyn College Press. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-930888-04-6. Retrieved 11 March 2013. The higher commanding officers of the voynuks were called ceribasi, the voynuk beg(yoynuk be yi), and the voynuk sancak beg (voynuk sancagi veyi); the lower officers were called lagatori.
Сима Ћирковић; Раде Михальчић (1999). Лексикон српског средњег века. Knowledge. p. 645. Retrieved 23 March 2013. Посебни санџак-бегови управљали су санџаци- ма који нису представљали територијалне, него само организационе јединице неких војничких и друштвених редова (војнуци, акинџије, Јуруци, Цигани)
Aleksandar Matkovski (1983). Otpor na Makedonija vo vremeto na turskoto vladeenje. Misla. p. 372. Retrieved 23 March 2013. Нај- голема организациона единица на таквите општествени редови како што биле војнуци, акинџии, Јуруци, Роми, Власи кои имале своја посебна организација и

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Király, Béla Kalman; Rothenberg, Gunther Erich (1989). War and Society in East Central Europe: The fall of medieval kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526-Buda 1541. Brooklyn College Press : distributed by Columbia University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-88033-152-4. LCCN 88-62290. Retrieved 11 March 2013. Voynuk: non-Muslim (usually Slavic) auxiliary in Ottoman service.