Vulture (English Wikipedia)

Hamilton, S.L. (2014). "Sky Burials". In Galván, J. (ed.). They Do What? A Cultural Encyclopedia of Extraordinary and Exotic Customs from around the World. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-61069-342-4.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Hurworth, Ella (2019). "More than 500 endangered vultures die after eating poisoned elephant carcasses". CNN. Retrieved 2019-06-28.

doi.org

Amadon, D. (1977). "Notes on the taxonomy of vultures" (PDF). The Condor. 79 (4): 413–416. doi:10.2307/1367720. JSTOR 1367720.
Ward, J.; McCafferty, D.J.; Houston, D.C. & Ruxton, G.D. (2008). "Why do vultures have bald heads? The role of postural adjustment and bare skin areas in thermoregulation". Journal of Thermal Biology. 33 (3): 168–173. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2008.01.002.
Arad, Z. & Bernstein, M. H. (1988). "Temperature Regulation in Turkey Vultures". The Condor. 90 (4): 913–919. doi:10.2307/1368848. JSTOR 1368848.
Ruxton, Graeme D.; Houston, David C. (2004-06-07). "Obligate vertebrate scavengers must be large soaring fliers". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 228 (3): 431–436. Bibcode:2004JThBi.228..431R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.02.005. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 15135041.
Buechley, E. R. & Sekercioglu, C. H. (2016). "Vultures". Current Biology. 26 (13): R560–R561. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.052. PMID 27404248.
Prakash, V.; Pain, D.J.; Cunningham, A.A.; Donald, P.F.; Prakash, N.; Verma, A.; Gargi, R.; Sivakumar, S. & Rahmani, A.R. =u74p \ear=2003 (2003). "Catastrophic collapse of Indian white-backedGyps bengalensis and long-billed Gyps indicus vulture populations" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 109 (3): 381–390. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00164-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-10.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Oaks, J. L.; Gilbert, Martin; Virani, M. Z.; Watson, R. T.; Meteyer, C. U.; Rideout, B. A.; Shivaprasad, H. L.; Ahmed, S.; Chaudhry, M. J. I.; Arshad, M.; Mahmood, S.; Ali, A. & Khan, A. A. (2004). "Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan". Nature. 427 (6975): 630–633. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..630O. doi:10.1038/nature02317. PMID 14745453. S2CID 16146840.
Prakash, V.; Bishwakarma, M. C.; Chaudhary, A.; Cuthbert, R.; Dave, R.; Kulkarni, M.; Kumar, S.; Paudel, K.; Ranade, S.; Shringarpure, R. & Green, R. E. (2012). "The Population Decline of Gyps Vultures in India and Nepal Has Slowed since Veterinary Use of Diclofenac was Banned". PLOS One. 7 (11): e49118. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749118P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049118. PMC 3492300. PMID 23145090.
Santangeli, A.; Girardello, M.; Buechley, E.; Botha, A.; Minin, E. D. & Moilanen, A. (2019). "Priority areas for conservation of Old World vultures". Conservation Biology. 33 (5): 1056–1065. doi:10.1111/cobi.13282. PMC 6849836. PMID 30645009.
Buij, R.; Nikolaus, G.; Ogada, D.; Whytock, R. & Ingram, D.J. (2015). "Trade of threatened vultures and other raptors for fetish and bushmeat in West and Central Africa". Oryx. 50 (4): 606–616. doi:10.1017/S0030605315000514.
Ogada, D.; Shaw, P.; Beyers, R. L.; Buij, R.; Murn, C.; Thiollay, J. M.; Beale, C. M.; Holdo, R. M. & Pomeroy, D. (2016). "Another Continental Vulture Crisis: Africa's Vultures Collapsing toward Extinction". Conservation Letters. 9 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1111/conl.12182. hdl:10023/8817.
Buechley, E. R. & Şekercioğlu, Ç. H. (2016). "The avian scavenger crisis: Looming extinctions, trophic cascades, and loss of critical ecosystem functions". Biological Conservation. 198: 220–228. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.001.
O'Bryan, C. J.; Holden, M. H. & Watson, J. E. M. (2019). "The mesoscavenger release hypothesis and implications for ecosystem and human well-being". Ecology Letters. 22 (9): 1340–1348. doi:10.1111/ele.13288. PMID 31131976. S2CID 167209009.

earthtouchnews.com

"Food fight: Jackal takes on vultures over a carcass | Predator vs Prey | Earth Touch News". Earth Touch News Network. 2015. Retrieved 2023-06-07.

fossilworks.org

"Fossilworks:Aegypiinae". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ogada, D.; Shaw, P.; Beyers, R. L.; Buij, R.; Murn, C.; Thiollay, J. M.; Beale, C. M.; Holdo, R. M. & Pomeroy, D. (2016). "Another Continental Vulture Crisis: Africa's Vultures Collapsing toward Extinction". Conservation Letters. 9 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1111/conl.12182. hdl:10023/8817.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ruxton, Graeme D.; Houston, David C. (2004-06-07). "Obligate vertebrate scavengers must be large soaring fliers". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 228 (3): 431–436. Bibcode:2004JThBi.228..431R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.02.005. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 15135041.
Oaks, J. L.; Gilbert, Martin; Virani, M. Z.; Watson, R. T.; Meteyer, C. U.; Rideout, B. A.; Shivaprasad, H. L.; Ahmed, S.; Chaudhry, M. J. I.; Arshad, M.; Mahmood, S.; Ali, A. & Khan, A. A. (2004). "Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan". Nature. 427 (6975): 630–633. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..630O. doi:10.1038/nature02317. PMID 14745453. S2CID 16146840.
Prakash, V.; Bishwakarma, M. C.; Chaudhary, A.; Cuthbert, R.; Dave, R.; Kulkarni, M.; Kumar, S.; Paudel, K.; Ranade, S.; Shringarpure, R. & Green, R. E. (2012). "The Population Decline of Gyps Vultures in India and Nepal Has Slowed since Veterinary Use of Diclofenac was Banned". PLOS One. 7 (11): e49118. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749118P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049118. PMC 3492300. PMID 23145090.

homestead.com

vulturesociety.homestead.com

"Turkey Vulture Facts". Turkey Vulture Society. Retrieved 2012-12-01.

howstuffworks.com

animals.howstuffworks.com

Conger, Cristen (2008-10-13). "Why is it a bad idea to scare a vulture?". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved February 15, 2013.

jstor.org

Amadon, D. (1977). "Notes on the taxonomy of vultures" (PDF). The Condor. 79 (4): 413–416. doi:10.2307/1367720. JSTOR 1367720.
Arad, Z. & Bernstein, M. H. (1988). "Temperature Regulation in Turkey Vultures". The Condor. 90 (4): 913–919. doi:10.2307/1368848. JSTOR 1368848.

lifegyptianvulture.it

"Life Egyptian Vulture". 2018.

madsci.org

Caryl, Jim (September 7, 2000). "Re: How come that vultures can resist dangerous toxins when feeding on carcass". MadSci Network. Retrieved February 15, 2013.

ndtv.com

"Over 500 Rare Vultures Die After Eating Poisoned Elephants In Botswana". Agence France-Press. NDTV. 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2019-06-28.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ruxton, Graeme D.; Houston, David C. (2004-06-07). "Obligate vertebrate scavengers must be large soaring fliers". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 228 (3): 431–436. Bibcode:2004JThBi.228..431R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.02.005. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 15135041.
Buechley, E. R. & Sekercioglu, C. H. (2016). "Vultures". Current Biology. 26 (13): R560–R561. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.052. PMID 27404248.
Oaks, J. L.; Gilbert, Martin; Virani, M. Z.; Watson, R. T.; Meteyer, C. U.; Rideout, B. A.; Shivaprasad, H. L.; Ahmed, S.; Chaudhry, M. J. I.; Arshad, M.; Mahmood, S.; Ali, A. & Khan, A. A. (2004). "Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan". Nature. 427 (6975): 630–633. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..630O. doi:10.1038/nature02317. PMID 14745453. S2CID 16146840.
Prakash, V.; Bishwakarma, M. C.; Chaudhary, A.; Cuthbert, R.; Dave, R.; Kulkarni, M.; Kumar, S.; Paudel, K.; Ranade, S.; Shringarpure, R. & Green, R. E. (2012). "The Population Decline of Gyps Vultures in India and Nepal Has Slowed since Veterinary Use of Diclofenac was Banned". PLOS One. 7 (11): e49118. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749118P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049118. PMC 3492300. PMID 23145090.
Santangeli, A.; Girardello, M.; Buechley, E.; Botha, A.; Minin, E. D. & Moilanen, A. (2019). "Priority areas for conservation of Old World vultures". Conservation Biology. 33 (5): 1056–1065. doi:10.1111/cobi.13282. PMC 6849836. PMID 30645009.
O'Bryan, C. J.; Holden, M. H. & Watson, J. E. M. (2019). "The mesoscavenger release hypothesis and implications for ecosystem and human well-being". Ecology Letters. 22 (9): 1340–1348. doi:10.1111/ele.13288. PMID 31131976. S2CID 167209009.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Prakash, V.; Bishwakarma, M. C.; Chaudhary, A.; Cuthbert, R.; Dave, R.; Kulkarni, M.; Kumar, S.; Paudel, K.; Ranade, S.; Shringarpure, R. & Green, R. E. (2012). "The Population Decline of Gyps Vultures in India and Nepal Has Slowed since Veterinary Use of Diclofenac was Banned". PLOS One. 7 (11): e49118. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749118P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049118. PMC 3492300. PMID 23145090.
Santangeli, A.; Girardello, M.; Buechley, E.; Botha, A.; Minin, E. D. & Moilanen, A. (2019). "Priority areas for conservation of Old World vultures". Conservation Biology. 33 (5): 1056–1065. doi:10.1111/cobi.13282. PMC 6849836. PMID 30645009.

peregrinefund.org

assets.peregrinefund.org

"Dropping dead: causes and consequences of vulture population declines worldwide" (PDF). 2001.

safaritravelplus.com

news.safaritravelplus.com

"Birds That Are Scavengers and Their Importance To The Ecosystem | STP News". 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2023-06-07.

save-vultures.org

Prakash, V.; Pain, D.J.; Cunningham, A.A.; Donald, P.F.; Prakash, N.; Verma, A.; Gargi, R.; Sivakumar, S. & Rahmani, A.R. =u74p \ear=2003 (2003). "Catastrophic collapse of Indian white-backedGyps bengalensis and long-billed Gyps indicus vulture populations" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 109 (3): 381–390. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00164-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-10.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Oaks, J. L.; Gilbert, Martin; Virani, M. Z.; Watson, R. T.; Meteyer, C. U.; Rideout, B. A.; Shivaprasad, H. L.; Ahmed, S.; Chaudhry, M. J. I.; Arshad, M.; Mahmood, S.; Ali, A. & Khan, A. A. (2004). "Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan". Nature. 427 (6975): 630–633. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..630O. doi:10.1038/nature02317. PMID 14745453. S2CID 16146840.
O'Bryan, C. J.; Holden, M. H. & Watson, J. E. M. (2019). "The mesoscavenger release hypothesis and implications for ecosystem and human well-being". Ecology Letters. 22 (9): 1340–1348. doi:10.1111/ele.13288. PMID 31131976. S2CID 167209009.

smithsonianmag.com

Solly, M. (2019). "Poachers' Poison Kills 530 Endangered Vultures in Botswana". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-06-28.

synonym.com

classroom.synonym.com

"The Ancient Egyptian Goddess of Pregnancy".

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Amadon, D. (1977). "Notes on the taxonomy of vultures" (PDF). The Condor. 79 (4): 413–416. doi:10.2307/1367720. JSTOR 1367720.

web.archive.org

"Fast Vulture Facts". WebVulture.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Prakash, V.; Pain, D.J.; Cunningham, A.A.; Donald, P.F.; Prakash, N.; Verma, A.; Gargi, R.; Sivakumar, S. & Rahmani, A.R. =u74p \ear=2003 (2003). "Catastrophic collapse of Indian white-backedGyps bengalensis and long-billed Gyps indicus vulture populations" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 109 (3): 381–390. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00164-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-10.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
van Dooren, T. (2011). "Vultures and their People in India: Equity and Entanglement in a Time of Extinctions". Australian Humanities Review (50). Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-09-24.

webvulture.com

"Fast Vulture Facts". WebVulture.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2013.

worldcat.org

Ruxton, Graeme D.; Houston, David C. (2004-06-07). "Obligate vertebrate scavengers must be large soaring fliers". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 228 (3): 431–436. Bibcode:2004JThBi.228..431R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.02.005. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 15135041.