Wa State (English Wikipedia)

Hay, Wayne (29 September 2019). "Myanmar: No sign of lasting peace in Wa State". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

armyrecognition.com (Global: 1,749^th place; English: 1,217^th place)

https://www.armyrecognition.com/focus-analysis-conflicts/army/analysis-defense-and-security-industry/with-powerful-army-and-chinese-protection-wa-is-de-facto-independent-from-myanmar

asiatimes.com (Global: 6,736^th place; English: 4,409^th place)

"Wa an early winner of Myanmar's post-coup war". 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
Lintner, Bertil (6 September 2019). "Myanmar's Wa hold the key to war and peace". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

asienhaus.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Die Wa in Gefahr Archived 23 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine (German)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Drugs, money and wildlife in Myanmar's most secret state". BBC News. 17 November 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

bnionline.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UWSA Leader Vows to Continue Armed for Wa Autonomy". Burma News International. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2024. "Wa State is a part of the Union of Burma and cannot be cut out of the union. We won't demand an independent Wa state or ask for secession."
"Regime schemes to cut support for Wa". Burma News International. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

N Ganesan; Kyaw Yin Hlaing, eds. (1 February 2007). Myanmar: State, Society and Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 269. ISBN 978-981-230-434-6.

burmalibrary.org (Global: 9,639^th place; English: 7,523^rd place)

Unsettling Moves Archived 19 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Steinmüller, Hans (July 2019). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: Acquaintances, Anonymity, Patronage, and the Rejection of Mutuality". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 61 (3): 508–534. doi:10.1017/S0010417519000197. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 158812735.

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

Maizland, Lindsay (22 February 2022). "Review: "The Wa of Myanmar and China's Quest for Global Dominance," by Bertil Lintner". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 10 December 2024. The UWSA, by far the most powerful ethnic armed organization, controls an autonomous region within Myanmar's northeastern Shan State...

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

Douglas, Jeremy (15 November 2018). "Parts of Asia are slipping into the hands of organized crime". CNN. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
Berlinger, Joshua (4 May 2021). "Asia's multibillion dollar methamphetamine cartels are using creative chemistry to outfox police, experts say". CNN. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
Douglas, Jeremy (8 June 2018). "Asia's new methamphetamine hotspot fueling regional unrest". CNN. Retrieved 4 June 2025.

edition.cnn.com

Douglas, Jeremy (19 August 2022). "Laos is a missing linkin Asia's fight against organized crime". CNN. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

cqcb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

死刑前最后一刻曝光：3名中国人在缅甸劫杀同胞被枪决. Chongqing Morning Post. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

creaders.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

digest.creaders.net

China's dangerous neighbor Archived 27 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Phoenix Weekly 2003

dmediag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://www.dmediag.com/opinion/wastate.html

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Steinmüller, Hans (July 2019). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: Acquaintances, Anonymity, Patronage, and the Rejection of Mutuality". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 61 (3): 508–534. doi:10.1017/S0010417519000197. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 158812735.

efe.com (Global: 2,813^th place; English: 4,122^nd place)

"Casinos and meth: the path to prosperity for Myanmar's remote narco-state". www.efe.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

epo.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Myanmar: Krieg mit Rebellen im Wa-Staat droht – entwicklungspolitik online". www.epo.de. 12 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

excite.co.jp (Global: 1,296^th place; English: 5,752^nd place)

2011年11月15日, 地図にない街、ワ州潜入ルポが凄い『独裁者の教養』 Archived 30 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, エキサイトレビュー

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,133^rd place)

Paliwal, Avinash (24 January 2024). "Could Myanmar Come Apart?". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 10 December 2024. Though the state is nominally part of Myanmar, the Wa have their own political structures...{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Horsey, Richard (31 May 2024). "Myanmar Is Fragmenting—but Not Falling Apart". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 10 December 2024. Wa leaders accept that their territory is part of Myanmar, but they govern autonomously, maintaining an army strong enough to deter any attempt to bring the region under state control.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371^st place; English: 7,780^th place)

"Life in Panghsang, a Chinese enclave in Myanmar's Wa region". 23 July 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,093^rd place; English: 690^th place)

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
BURMA NACHRICHTEN 4/2005, 25. Februar Archived 5 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (German). Quote: "Angaben der UN-Organisation zur Drogenbekämpfung UNODC und weiterer Beobachter zufolge droht durch die Ausführung des Plans zur Eliminierung des Opiumanbaus bis 2005 eine ernste humanitäre Krise der vom Opiumanbau abhängigen Bauern."

ide.go.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

2009年9月, 不透明さ増すミャンマー情勢:2010年総選挙に向けて Archived 6 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, IDE-JETRO

idea.int (Global: low place; English: 6,081^st place)

https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/html/myanmars-fragmented-future-evolving-governance-and-conflict-dynamics

ifeng.com (Global: 538^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

news.ifeng.com

记者亲历金三角腹地佤邦：毒品造就强大武装_资讯_凤凰网. Phoenix New Media (in Chinese). 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.

inf.news (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Wa state of Myanmar needs to be responsible for its own profits and losses. What does it rely on to develop its economy?". iNEWS. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.^{[dead link]}

irrawaddy.com (Global: 2,797^th place; English: 1,870^th place)

Kumbun, Joe (23 April 2019). "Protected by China, Wa Is Now a de Facto Independent State". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/wa-become-first-ethnic-force-to-congratulate-min-aung-hlaing-on-presidency.html
"Myanmar's Wa Army Vows Neutrality in Fight Between Regime, Ethnic Alliance". The Irrawaddy. 1 November 2023.
"Myanmar's Wa Army Vows Neutrality in Fight Between Regime, Ethnic Alliance". The Irrawaddy. 1 November 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Tensions High on Myanmar Border as Thai Troops Demand UWSA Withdrawal. The Irrawaddy. November 26, 2024.
Htet, Thu (18 December 2019). "Wa Army Allows Churches to Reopen in Myanmar's Northern Shan State". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
"Myanmar's Wa, Mongla Fall on Hard Times Amid Chinese Exodus". 17 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
"Myanmar Military Bows to Powerful Ethnic Army, Gives it More Towns Near China Border". The Irrawaddy. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
"Guest Column | Silence on Coup Makes Strategic Sense for Myanmar's Wa". The Irrawaddy. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
"UWSA Talks Business, Drugs Cooperation with China". The Irrawaddy. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

Wa Local News Publications (8 November 2013). "Lox tat cub caw kuad song meung vax plak lai wa 04". Issuu. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.

jqgc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

13 October 2011, 缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国 Archived 26 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 军情观察
缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国 – 军情观察. 26 November 2016. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
13 October 2011, 缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国 Archived 26 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 军情观察

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ong, Andrew (2023). Stalemate: Autonomy and Insurgency on the China-Myanmar Border. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-7071-5. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv2t8b78b.

nationthailand.com (Global: 3,753^rd place; English: 2,340^th place)

"United Wa State Party calls for all parties to negotiate a ceasefire". nationthailand. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

news-eleven.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ". Weekly Eleven News (in Burmese). 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2010.

nikkei.com (Global: 169^th place; English: 849^th place)

asia.nikkei.com

Gray, Denis (12 August 2022). "From headhunting to weaponized drones: Myanmar's Wa carve own path". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 10 December 2024. Bertil Lintner, a Swedish author who is a leading authority on Myanmar, said Wa leaders have made no new political demands since the military seized control in Naypyitaw, such as a push for formal independence. An informal peace agreement between the Wa and the central government has lasted since 1989, giving the Wa self-government in return for recognition of Myanmar sovereignty.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

people.com.cn (Global: 295^th place; English: 891^st place)

"金三角"毒王让缅、泰差点打起来. www.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

persecution.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Comms (21 April 2021). "Myanmar's CCP-Backed Wa State a Hostile Place for Christians". International Christian Concern. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

phoenixtv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

29 December 2004, 佤帮双雄 Archived 25 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine, Phoenix TV.

qq.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 515^th place)

mp.weixin.qq.com

voice of the FPNCC (FPNCC之声) (17 September 2022). 佤邦、掸邦东部第四特区及北掸邦第三特区三家友邻兄弟组织16日在邦康进行友好会谈 (in Chinese). “FPNCC之声”微信公众号. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. 佤邦联合党中央政治局常委、佤邦政府副主席兼对外关系部部长赵国安，佤邦联合党中央政治局常委、佤邦政府副主席罗亚库
News Bureau of Wa State (佤邦新闻局) (13 January 2024). 佤邦人民政府就户板地区接管工作顺利完成 (in Chinese). “佤邦之音”微信公众号. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Myanmar's strongest ethnic armed group says drug label 'not fair'". Reuters. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

rfa.org (Global: 1,640^th place; English: 2,234^th place)

"Myanmar Ethnic Army Releases Detained Wa Christians". 5 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

Yu, Pei-Hua (18 July 2021). "Chinese border crackdown forces citizens to leave Myanmar's 'Little China'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Steinmüller, Hans (July 2019). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: Acquaintances, Anonymity, Patronage, and the Rejection of Mutuality". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 61 (3): 508–534. doi:10.1017/S0010417519000197. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 158812735.

shanland.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.)". Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2015. 'Officially, Bao Youxiang is still the President of the Wa State Government and Commander-in-Chief of the United Wa State Army,' said a Thai security officer, a ten-year veteran on the Thai-Burma border ...
"Welcome shanland.org - BlueHost.com". www.shanland.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Welcome shanland.org - BlueHost.com". www.shanland.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

shannews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

english.shannews.org

https://english.shannews.org/archives/20121
"UWSA Tells Schools to Emphasize Burmese and Wa Languages". Shan Herald Agency for News. 6 March 2026.

stimson.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Interactive Myanmar Map Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Stimson Center

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,377^th place; English: 912^th place)

Xian, Yaolong (7 December 2022). "How Myanmar's United Wa State Army Responded to COVID-19". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

tni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"China's Opium Substitution Policy in Burma and Laos – TransNational Institute" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

sites.lsa.umich.edu

https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/cssh/2019/09/03/the-everyday-politics-of-conscription-in-the-wa-state-of-myanmar/

unodc.org (Global: 2,954^th place; English: 2,575^th place)

unodc.org

"Myanmar Opium Survey 2021: Cultivation, Production and Implications". February 2022.

wdr.unodc.org

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2019). "World Drug Report 2019". Retrieved 4 June 2025.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

"USGS Mineral Statistics". USGS. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020.

usip.org (Global: 5,800^th place; English: 4,363^rd place)

Lintner, Bertil. "The United Wa State Army and Burma's Peace Process" (PDF). United States Institute of Peace. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

"Myanmar's Economic Meltdown Likely to Push Opium Output Up, Says UN". 31 May 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

wastate.com.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

佤邦歷史 Archived 1 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Wa State government

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

13 October 2011, 缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国 Archived 26 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 军情观察
Kumbun, Joe (23 April 2019). "Protected by China, Wa Is Now a de Facto Independent State". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
29 December 2004, 佤帮双雄 Archived 25 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine, Phoenix TV.
Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
Hay, Wayne (29 September 2019). "Myanmar: No sign of lasting peace in Wa State". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
"Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.)". Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2015. 'Officially, Bao Youxiang is still the President of the Wa State Government and Commander-in-Chief of the United Wa State Army,' said a Thai security officer, a ten-year veteran on the Thai-Burma border ...
voice of the FPNCC (FPNCC之声) (17 September 2022). 佤邦、掸邦东部第四特区及北掸邦第三特区三家友邻兄弟组织16日在邦康进行友好会谈 (in Chinese). “FPNCC之声”微信公众号. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. 佤邦联合党中央政治局常委、佤邦政府副主席兼对外关系部部长赵国安，佤邦联合党中央政治局常委、佤邦政府副主席罗亚库
News Bureau of Wa State (佤邦新闻局) (13 January 2024). 佤邦人民政府就户板地区接管工作顺利完成 (in Chinese). “佤邦之音”微信公众号. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.
"Wa Self-Administered Division WFP Myanmar". World Food Programme. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国 – 军情观察. 26 November 2016. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
"တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ". Weekly Eleven News (in Burmese). 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
佤邦歷史 Archived 1 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Wa State government
"Regime schemes to cut support for Wa". Burma News International. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
Wa Local News Publications (8 November 2013). "Lox tat cub caw kuad song meung vax plak lai wa 04". Issuu. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
Unsettling Moves Archived 19 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Myanmar: Krieg mit Rebellen im Wa-Staat droht – entwicklungspolitik online". www.epo.de. 12 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
"Welcome shanland.org - BlueHost.com". www.shanland.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Welcome shanland.org - BlueHost.com". www.shanland.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"Wa an early winner of Myanmar's post-coup war". 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
13 October 2011, 缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国 Archived 26 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 军情观察
Interactive Myanmar Map Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Stimson Center
Wa, Infomekong
General Background of the Wa. Quote: "The official languages (designated by the current UWSP administration) are Mandarin and Wa."
2009年9月, 不透明さ増すミャンマー情勢:2010年総選挙に向けて Archived 6 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, IDE-JETRO
2011年11月15日, 地図にない街、ワ州潜入ルポが凄い『独裁者の教養』 Archived 30 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, エキサイトレビュー
死刑前最后一刻曝光：3名中国人在缅甸劫杀同胞被枪决. Chongqing Morning Post. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
Comms (21 April 2021). "Myanmar's CCP-Backed Wa State a Hostile Place for Christians". International Christian Concern. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
"Myanmar Ethnic Army Releases Detained Wa Christians". 5 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
Htet, Thu (18 December 2019). "Wa Army Allows Churches to Reopen in Myanmar's Northern Shan State". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
"Myanmar's Wa, Mongla Fall on Hard Times Amid Chinese Exodus". 17 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
"金三角"毒王让缅、泰差点打起来. www.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Die Wa in Gefahr Archived 23 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine (German)
""Xinhua General News Service: China develops more substitute crops for opium poppy in bordering countries"". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
"Myanmar's strongest ethnic armed group says drug label 'not fair'". Reuters. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
BURMA NACHRICHTEN 4/2005, 25. Februar Archived 5 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (German). Quote: "Angaben der UN-Organisation zur Drogenbekämpfung UNODC und weiterer Beobachter zufolge droht durch die Ausführung des Plans zur Eliminierung des Opiumanbaus bis 2005 eine ernste humanitäre Krise der vom Opiumanbau abhängigen Bauern."
Lintner, Bertil (6 September 2019). "Myanmar's Wa hold the key to war and peace". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
"USGS Mineral Statistics". USGS. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020.
"Casinos and meth: the path to prosperity for Myanmar's remote narco-state". www.efe.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
"Guest Column | Silence on Coup Makes Strategic Sense for Myanmar's Wa". The Irrawaddy. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
"Life in Panghsang, a Chinese enclave in Myanmar's Wa region". 23 July 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
"World Politics Watch: On Myanmar-China border, tensions escalate between SPDC, narco-militias – Michael Black". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
"UWSA Talks Business, Drugs Cooperation with China". The Irrawaddy. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
Lintner, Bertil. "The United Wa State Army and Burma's Peace Process" (PDF). United States Institute of Peace. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
记者亲历金三角腹地佤邦：毒品造就强大武装_资讯_凤凰网. Phoenix New Media (in Chinese). 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
China's dangerous neighbor Archived 27 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Phoenix Weekly 2003
"China's Opium Substitution Policy in Burma and Laos – TransNational Institute" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
"Drugs, money and wildlife in Myanmar's most secret state". BBC News. 17 November 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

wfp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,559^th place)

docs.wfp.org

"Wa Self-Administered Division WFP Myanmar". World Food Programme. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Steinmüller, Hans (July 2019). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: Acquaintances, Anonymity, Patronage, and the Rejection of Mutuality". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 61 (3): 508–534. doi:10.1017/S0010417519000197. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 158812735.

www-gatago.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

西安此轮疫情1号确诊病例：核酸已转阴，CT病灶已消失-天津市酷派电动自行车有限公司. www-gatago.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

Wa State (English Wikipedia)

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www-gatago.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

armyrecognition.com (Global: 1,749^th place; English: 1,217^th place)

asiatimes.com (Global: 6,736^th place; English: 4,409^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

burmalibrary.org (Global: 9,639^th place; English: 7,523^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

efe.com (Global: 2,813^th place; English: 4,122^nd place)

excite.co.jp (Global: 1,296^th place; English: 5,752^nd place)

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,133^rd place)

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ibiblio.org (Global: 1,093^rd place; English: 690^th place)

idea.int (Global: low place; English: 6,081^st place)

ifeng.com (Global: 538^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

irrawaddy.com (Global: 2,797^th place; English: 1,870^th place)

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nationthailand.com (Global: 3,753^rd place; English: 2,340^th place)

nikkei.com (Global: 169^th place; English: 849^th place)

people.com.cn (Global: 295^th place; English: 891^st place)

qq.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 515^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rfa.org (Global: 1,640^th place; English: 2,234^th place)

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

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umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

unodc.org (Global: 2,954^th place; English: 2,575^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

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wfp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,559^th place)

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