Waist-to-height ratio (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Waist-to-height ratio" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

46nih.gov

4^th place

34doi.org

2^nd place

11semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4nice.org.uk

3,258^th place

2,666^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1hospimedica.com

low place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

doi.org

Lee CM, Huxley RR, Wildman RP, Woodward M (July 2008). "Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 61 (7): 646–653. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.012. PMID 18359190.
Vague J (1956). "The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease". primary. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 4 (1): 20–34. doi:10.1093/ajcn/4.1.20. PMID 13282851.
Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H (December 1995). "Waist/height ratio as a simple and useful predictor of coronary heart disease risk factors in women". primary. Internal Medicine. 34 (12): 1147–1152. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.34.1147. PMID 8929639.
Ashwell M, Lejeune S, McPherson K (February 1996). "Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management". primary. BMJ. 312 (7027): 377. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7027.377. PMC 2350287. PMID 8611847.
Browning LM, Hsieh SD, Ashwell M (December 2010). "A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0·5 could be a suitable global boundary value". Nutrition Research Reviews. 23 (2): 247–269. doi:10.1017/S0954422410000144. PMID 20819243.
Antwi F, Fazylova N, Garcon MC, Lopez L, Rubiano R, Slyer JT (2012). "The effectiveness of web-based programs on the reduction of childhood obesity in school-aged children: A systematic review". secondary. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews. 10 (42 Suppl): 1–14. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2012-248. PMID 27820152.
Ashwell M, Hsieh SD (August 2005). "Six reasons why the waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity". primary. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 56 (5): 303–307. doi:10.1080/09637480500195066. PMID 16236591. S2CID 24420745.
McCarthy HD, Ashwell M (June 2006). "A study of central fatness using waist-to-height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message--'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'". primary. International Journal of Obesity. 30 (6): 988–992. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803226. PMID 16432546. S2CID 26576960.
Roriz AK, Passos LC, de Oliveira CC, Eickemberg M, Moreira P, Sampaio LR (2014). "Evaluation of the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral fat in adults and elderly". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e103499. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3499R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103499. PMC 4117503. PMID 25078454.
Martin-Calvo N, Moreno-Galarraga L, Martinez-Gonzalez MA (August 2016). "Association between Body Mass Index, Waist-to-Height Ratio and Adiposity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". secondary. Nutrients. 8 (8): E512. doi:10.3390/nu8080512. PMC 4997425. PMID 27556485.
Swainson MG, Batterham AM, Tsakirides C, Rutherford ZH, Hind K (2017). "Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables". primary. PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177175. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277175S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177175. PMC 5426673. PMID 28493988.
Lee CM, Huxley RR, Wildman RP, Woodward M (July 2008). "Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis". secondary. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 61 (7): 646–653. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.012. PMID 18359190.
Ashwell M, Gunn P, Gibson S (March 2012). "Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis". secondary. Obesity Reviews. 13 (3): 275–86. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x. PMID 22106927. S2CID 7290185.
Savva SC, Lamnisos D, Kafatos AG (October 2013). "Predicting cardiometabolic risk: waist-to-height ratio or BMI. A meta-analysis". secondary. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 6: 403–19. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S34220. PMC 3810792. PMID 24179379.
Corrêa MM, Thumé E, De Oliveira ER, Tomasi E (2016). "Performance of the waist-to-height ratio in identifying obesity and predicting non-communicable diseases in the elderly population: A systematic literature review". secondary. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 65: 174–82. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.03.021. PMID 27061665.
Lo K, Wong M, Khalechelvam P, Tam W (December 2016). "Waist-to-height ratio, body mass index and waist circumference for screening paediatric cardio-metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis". secondary. Obesity Reviews. 17 (12): 1258–1275. doi:10.1111/obr.12456. PMID 27452904. S2CID 3597681.
Ochoa Sangrador C, Ochoa-Brezmes J (July 2018). "Waist-to-height ratio as a risk marker for metabolic syndrome in childhood. A meta-analysis". secondary. Pediatric Obesity. 13 (7): 421–432. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12285. PMID 29700992. S2CID 13795818.
Kawamoto R, Kikuchi A, Akase T, Ninomiya D, Kumagi T (2019). "Usefulness of waist-to-height ratio in screening incident metabolic syndrome among Japanese community-dwelling elderly individuals". primary. PLOS ONE. 14 (4): e0216069. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416069K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216069. PMC 6488078. PMID 31034487.
Gibson S, Ashwell M (March 2020). "A simple cut-off for waist-to-height ratio (0·5) can act as an indicator for cardiometabolic risk: recent data from adults in the Health Survey for England". primary. The British Journal of Nutrition. 123 (6): 681–690. doi:10.1017/S0007114519003301. PMID 31840619. S2CID 209386183.
Choi DH, Hur YI, Kang JH, Kim K, Cho YG, Hong SM, Cho EB (March 2017). "Usefulness of the Waist Circumference-to-Height Ratio in Screening for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Children and Adolescents: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2014". primary. Nutrients. 9 (3): 256. doi:10.3390/nu9030256. PMC 5372919. PMID 28287410.
Jiang Y, Dou YL, Xiong F, Zhang L, Zhu GH, Wu T, et al. (March 2018). "Waist-to-height ratio remains an accurate and practical way of identifying cardiometabolic risks in children and adolescents". primary. Acta Paediatrica. 107 (9): 1629–1634. doi:10.1111/apa.14323. PMID 29569350. S2CID 4206581.
Tee JY, Gan WY, Lim PY (January 2020). "Comparisons of body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and a body shape index (ABSI) in predicting high blood pressure among Malaysian adolescents: a cross-sectional study". primary. BMJ Open. 10 (1): e032874. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032874. PMC 7044891. PMID 31932391.
Yoo EG (November 2016). "Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk". secondary. Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 59 (11): 425–431. doi:10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425. PMC 5118501. PMID 27895689.
Schneider HJ, Friedrich N, Klotsche J, Pieper L, Nauck M, John U, et al. (April 2010). "The predictive value of different measures of obesity for incident cardiovascular events and mortality". primary. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95 (4): 1777–1785. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-1584. PMID 20130075.
Ashwell M, Mayhew L, Richardson J, Rickayzen B (2014). "Waist-to-height ratio is more predictive of years of life lost than body mass index". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e103483. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3483A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103483. PMC 4157748. PMID 25198730.
Jayedi A, Soltani S, Zargar MS, Khan TA, Shab-Bidar S (September 2020). "Central fatness and risk of all cause mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of 72 prospective cohort studies". secondary. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 370: m3324. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3324. PMC 7509947. PMID 32967840.
Šebeková K, Csongová M, Gurecká R, Krivošíková Z, Šebek J (May 2018). "Gender Differences in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Metabolically Healthy Normal Weight Adults with Central Obesity". primary. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 126 (5): 309–315. doi:10.1055/s-0043-119877. PMID 29117621.
Ashwell M, Gibson S (2017). "Normal weight central obesity: the value of waist-to-height ratio in its identification. In response to Waist measurement, not BMI, is stronger predictor of death risk, study finds". secondary. BMJ. 357: j2033. doi:10.1136/bmj.j2033. S2CID 32653852.
Mokha JS, Srinivasan SR, Dasmahapatra P, Fernandez C, Chen W, Xu J, Berenson GS (October 2010). "Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolic risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the Bogalusa Heart Study". primary. BMC Pediatrics. 10: 73. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-73. PMC 2964659. PMID 20937123.
Srinivasan SR, Wang R, Chen W, Wei CY, Xu J, Berenson GS (September 2009). "Utility of waist-to-height ratio in detecting central obesity and related adverse cardiovascular risk profile among normal weight younger adults (from the Bogalusa Heart Study)". primary. The American Journal of Cardiology. 104 (5): 721–4. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.04.037. PMID 19699351.
Liu PJ, Ma F, Lou HP, Zhu YN (April 2017). "Comparison of the ability to identify cardiometabolic risk factors between two new body indices and waist-to-height ratio among Chinese adults with normal BMI and waist circumference". primary. Public Health Nutrition. 20 (6): 984–991. doi:10.1017/S1368980016003281. PMC 10261557. PMID 27989263. S2CID 3574565.
Yu Y (August 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (4): 298. doi:10.7326/L16-0074. PMID 27538167. S2CID 26722676.
Sharma S, Batsis JA, Coutinho T, Somers VK, Hodge DO, Carter RE, et al. (March 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk in Older Adults With Coronary Artery Disease". primary. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 91 (3): 343–351. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.12.007. PMID 26860580.
Carter RE, Hodge DO, Lopez-Jimenez F (August 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (4): 298–299. doi:10.7326/L16-0073. PMID 27538166. S2CID 6941690.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Roriz AK, Passos LC, de Oliveira CC, Eickemberg M, Moreira P, Sampaio LR (2014). "Evaluation of the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral fat in adults and elderly". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e103499. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3499R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103499. PMC 4117503. PMID 25078454.
Swainson MG, Batterham AM, Tsakirides C, Rutherford ZH, Hind K (2017). "Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables". primary. PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177175. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277175S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177175. PMC 5426673. PMID 28493988.
Kawamoto R, Kikuchi A, Akase T, Ninomiya D, Kumagi T (2019). "Usefulness of waist-to-height ratio in screening incident metabolic syndrome among Japanese community-dwelling elderly individuals". primary. PLOS ONE. 14 (4): e0216069. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416069K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216069. PMC 6488078. PMID 31034487.
Ashwell M, Mayhew L, Richardson J, Rickayzen B (2014). "Waist-to-height ratio is more predictive of years of life lost than body mass index". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e103483. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3483A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103483. PMC 4157748. PMID 25198730.

hospimedica.com

HospiMedica International staff writers (18 Jun 2013). "Waist-Height Ratio Better Than BMI for Gauging Mortality". Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.

nice.org.uk

"Obesity: identification and classification of overweight and obesity (update)". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). 2022.
"Obesity: identification and classification of overweight and obesity (update) | Recommendations 1.2.11 and 1.2.12". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). 2022.
"Obesity: identification, assessment and management | Clinical guideline [CG189]". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 8 September 2022. Recommendations 1.2.11 and 1.2.12
"Obesity: identification and classification of overweight and obesity (update) Recommendations 1.2.25 and 1.2.26". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee CM, Huxley RR, Wildman RP, Woodward M (July 2008). "Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 61 (7): 646–653. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.012. PMID 18359190.
Vague J (1956). "The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease". primary. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 4 (1): 20–34. doi:10.1093/ajcn/4.1.20. PMID 13282851.
Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H (December 1995). "Waist/height ratio as a simple and useful predictor of coronary heart disease risk factors in women". primary. Internal Medicine. 34 (12): 1147–1152. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.34.1147. PMID 8929639.
Ashwell M, Lejeune S, McPherson K (February 1996). "Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management". primary. BMJ. 312 (7027): 377. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7027.377. PMC 2350287. PMID 8611847.
Browning LM, Hsieh SD, Ashwell M (December 2010). "A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0·5 could be a suitable global boundary value". Nutrition Research Reviews. 23 (2): 247–269. doi:10.1017/S0954422410000144. PMID 20819243.
Antwi F, Fazylova N, Garcon MC, Lopez L, Rubiano R, Slyer JT (2012). "The effectiveness of web-based programs on the reduction of childhood obesity in school-aged children: A systematic review". secondary. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews. 10 (42 Suppl): 1–14. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2012-248. PMID 27820152.
Ashwell M, Hsieh SD (August 2005). "Six reasons why the waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity". primary. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 56 (5): 303–307. doi:10.1080/09637480500195066. PMID 16236591. S2CID 24420745.
McCarthy HD, Ashwell M (June 2006). "A study of central fatness using waist-to-height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message--'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'". primary. International Journal of Obesity. 30 (6): 988–992. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803226. PMID 16432546. S2CID 26576960.
Roriz AK, Passos LC, de Oliveira CC, Eickemberg M, Moreira P, Sampaio LR (2014). "Evaluation of the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral fat in adults and elderly". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e103499. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3499R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103499. PMC 4117503. PMID 25078454.
Martin-Calvo N, Moreno-Galarraga L, Martinez-Gonzalez MA (August 2016). "Association between Body Mass Index, Waist-to-Height Ratio and Adiposity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". secondary. Nutrients. 8 (8): E512. doi:10.3390/nu8080512. PMC 4997425. PMID 27556485.
Swainson MG, Batterham AM, Tsakirides C, Rutherford ZH, Hind K (2017). "Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables". primary. PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177175. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277175S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177175. PMC 5426673. PMID 28493988.
Lee CM, Huxley RR, Wildman RP, Woodward M (July 2008). "Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis". secondary. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 61 (7): 646–653. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.012. PMID 18359190.
Ashwell M, Gunn P, Gibson S (March 2012). "Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis". secondary. Obesity Reviews. 13 (3): 275–86. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x. PMID 22106927. S2CID 7290185.
Savva SC, Lamnisos D, Kafatos AG (October 2013). "Predicting cardiometabolic risk: waist-to-height ratio or BMI. A meta-analysis". secondary. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 6: 403–19. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S34220. PMC 3810792. PMID 24179379.
Corrêa MM, Thumé E, De Oliveira ER, Tomasi E (2016). "Performance of the waist-to-height ratio in identifying obesity and predicting non-communicable diseases in the elderly population: A systematic literature review". secondary. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 65: 174–82. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.03.021. PMID 27061665.
Lo K, Wong M, Khalechelvam P, Tam W (December 2016). "Waist-to-height ratio, body mass index and waist circumference for screening paediatric cardio-metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis". secondary. Obesity Reviews. 17 (12): 1258–1275. doi:10.1111/obr.12456. PMID 27452904. S2CID 3597681.
Ochoa Sangrador C, Ochoa-Brezmes J (July 2018). "Waist-to-height ratio as a risk marker for metabolic syndrome in childhood. A meta-analysis". secondary. Pediatric Obesity. 13 (7): 421–432. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12285. PMID 29700992. S2CID 13795818.
Kawamoto R, Kikuchi A, Akase T, Ninomiya D, Kumagi T (2019). "Usefulness of waist-to-height ratio in screening incident metabolic syndrome among Japanese community-dwelling elderly individuals". primary. PLOS ONE. 14 (4): e0216069. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416069K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216069. PMC 6488078. PMID 31034487.
Gibson S, Ashwell M (March 2020). "A simple cut-off for waist-to-height ratio (0·5) can act as an indicator for cardiometabolic risk: recent data from adults in the Health Survey for England". primary. The British Journal of Nutrition. 123 (6): 681–690. doi:10.1017/S0007114519003301. PMID 31840619. S2CID 209386183.
Choi DH, Hur YI, Kang JH, Kim K, Cho YG, Hong SM, Cho EB (March 2017). "Usefulness of the Waist Circumference-to-Height Ratio in Screening for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Children and Adolescents: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2014". primary. Nutrients. 9 (3): 256. doi:10.3390/nu9030256. PMC 5372919. PMID 28287410.
Jiang Y, Dou YL, Xiong F, Zhang L, Zhu GH, Wu T, et al. (March 2018). "Waist-to-height ratio remains an accurate and practical way of identifying cardiometabolic risks in children and adolescents". primary. Acta Paediatrica. 107 (9): 1629–1634. doi:10.1111/apa.14323. PMID 29569350. S2CID 4206581.
Tee JY, Gan WY, Lim PY (January 2020). "Comparisons of body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and a body shape index (ABSI) in predicting high blood pressure among Malaysian adolescents: a cross-sectional study". primary. BMJ Open. 10 (1): e032874. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032874. PMC 7044891. PMID 31932391.
Yoo EG (November 2016). "Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk". secondary. Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 59 (11): 425–431. doi:10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425. PMC 5118501. PMID 27895689.
Schneider HJ, Friedrich N, Klotsche J, Pieper L, Nauck M, John U, et al. (April 2010). "The predictive value of different measures of obesity for incident cardiovascular events and mortality". primary. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95 (4): 1777–1785. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-1584. PMID 20130075.
Ashwell M, Mayhew L, Richardson J, Rickayzen B (2014). "Waist-to-height ratio is more predictive of years of life lost than body mass index". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e103483. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3483A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103483. PMC 4157748. PMID 25198730.
Jayedi A, Soltani S, Zargar MS, Khan TA, Shab-Bidar S (September 2020). "Central fatness and risk of all cause mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of 72 prospective cohort studies". secondary. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 370: m3324. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3324. PMC 7509947. PMID 32967840.
Šebeková K, Csongová M, Gurecká R, Krivošíková Z, Šebek J (May 2018). "Gender Differences in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Metabolically Healthy Normal Weight Adults with Central Obesity". primary. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 126 (5): 309–315. doi:10.1055/s-0043-119877. PMID 29117621.
Mokha JS, Srinivasan SR, Dasmahapatra P, Fernandez C, Chen W, Xu J, Berenson GS (October 2010). "Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolic risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the Bogalusa Heart Study". primary. BMC Pediatrics. 10: 73. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-73. PMC 2964659. PMID 20937123.
Srinivasan SR, Wang R, Chen W, Wei CY, Xu J, Berenson GS (September 2009). "Utility of waist-to-height ratio in detecting central obesity and related adverse cardiovascular risk profile among normal weight younger adults (from the Bogalusa Heart Study)". primary. The American Journal of Cardiology. 104 (5): 721–4. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.04.037. PMID 19699351.
Liu PJ, Ma F, Lou HP, Zhu YN (April 2017). "Comparison of the ability to identify cardiometabolic risk factors between two new body indices and waist-to-height ratio among Chinese adults with normal BMI and waist circumference". primary. Public Health Nutrition. 20 (6): 984–991. doi:10.1017/S1368980016003281. PMC 10261557. PMID 27989263. S2CID 3574565.
Yu Y (August 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (4): 298. doi:10.7326/L16-0074. PMID 27538167. S2CID 26722676.
Sharma S, Batsis JA, Coutinho T, Somers VK, Hodge DO, Carter RE, et al. (March 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk in Older Adults With Coronary Artery Disease". primary. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 91 (3): 343–351. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.12.007. PMID 26860580.
Carter RE, Hodge DO, Lopez-Jimenez F (August 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (4): 298–299. doi:10.7326/L16-0073. PMID 27538166. S2CID 6941690.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashwell M, Lejeune S, McPherson K (February 1996). "Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management". primary. BMJ. 312 (7027): 377. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7027.377. PMC 2350287. PMID 8611847.
Roriz AK, Passos LC, de Oliveira CC, Eickemberg M, Moreira P, Sampaio LR (2014). "Evaluation of the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral fat in adults and elderly". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e103499. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3499R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103499. PMC 4117503. PMID 25078454.
Martin-Calvo N, Moreno-Galarraga L, Martinez-Gonzalez MA (August 2016). "Association between Body Mass Index, Waist-to-Height Ratio and Adiposity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". secondary. Nutrients. 8 (8): E512. doi:10.3390/nu8080512. PMC 4997425. PMID 27556485.
Swainson MG, Batterham AM, Tsakirides C, Rutherford ZH, Hind K (2017). "Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables". primary. PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177175. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277175S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177175. PMC 5426673. PMID 28493988.
Savva SC, Lamnisos D, Kafatos AG (October 2013). "Predicting cardiometabolic risk: waist-to-height ratio or BMI. A meta-analysis". secondary. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 6: 403–19. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S34220. PMC 3810792. PMID 24179379.
Kawamoto R, Kikuchi A, Akase T, Ninomiya D, Kumagi T (2019). "Usefulness of waist-to-height ratio in screening incident metabolic syndrome among Japanese community-dwelling elderly individuals". primary. PLOS ONE. 14 (4): e0216069. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416069K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216069. PMC 6488078. PMID 31034487.
Choi DH, Hur YI, Kang JH, Kim K, Cho YG, Hong SM, Cho EB (March 2017). "Usefulness of the Waist Circumference-to-Height Ratio in Screening for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Children and Adolescents: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2014". primary. Nutrients. 9 (3): 256. doi:10.3390/nu9030256. PMC 5372919. PMID 28287410.
Tee JY, Gan WY, Lim PY (January 2020). "Comparisons of body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and a body shape index (ABSI) in predicting high blood pressure among Malaysian adolescents: a cross-sectional study". primary. BMJ Open. 10 (1): e032874. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032874. PMC 7044891. PMID 31932391.
Yoo EG (November 2016). "Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk". secondary. Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 59 (11): 425–431. doi:10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425. PMC 5118501. PMID 27895689.
Ashwell M, Mayhew L, Richardson J, Rickayzen B (2014). "Waist-to-height ratio is more predictive of years of life lost than body mass index". primary. PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e103483. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3483A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103483. PMC 4157748. PMID 25198730.
Jayedi A, Soltani S, Zargar MS, Khan TA, Shab-Bidar S (September 2020). "Central fatness and risk of all cause mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of 72 prospective cohort studies". secondary. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 370: m3324. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3324. PMC 7509947. PMID 32967840.
Mokha JS, Srinivasan SR, Dasmahapatra P, Fernandez C, Chen W, Xu J, Berenson GS (October 2010). "Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolic risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the Bogalusa Heart Study". primary. BMC Pediatrics. 10: 73. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-73. PMC 2964659. PMID 20937123.
Liu PJ, Ma F, Lou HP, Zhu YN (April 2017). "Comparison of the ability to identify cardiometabolic risk factors between two new body indices and waist-to-height ratio among Chinese adults with normal BMI and waist circumference". primary. Public Health Nutrition. 20 (6): 984–991. doi:10.1017/S1368980016003281. PMC 10261557. PMID 27989263. S2CID 3574565.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ashwell M, Hsieh SD (August 2005). "Six reasons why the waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity". primary. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 56 (5): 303–307. doi:10.1080/09637480500195066. PMID 16236591. S2CID 24420745.
McCarthy HD, Ashwell M (June 2006). "A study of central fatness using waist-to-height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message--'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'". primary. International Journal of Obesity. 30 (6): 988–992. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803226. PMID 16432546. S2CID 26576960.
Ashwell M, Gunn P, Gibson S (March 2012). "Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis". secondary. Obesity Reviews. 13 (3): 275–86. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x. PMID 22106927. S2CID 7290185.
Lo K, Wong M, Khalechelvam P, Tam W (December 2016). "Waist-to-height ratio, body mass index and waist circumference for screening paediatric cardio-metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis". secondary. Obesity Reviews. 17 (12): 1258–1275. doi:10.1111/obr.12456. PMID 27452904. S2CID 3597681.
Ochoa Sangrador C, Ochoa-Brezmes J (July 2018). "Waist-to-height ratio as a risk marker for metabolic syndrome in childhood. A meta-analysis". secondary. Pediatric Obesity. 13 (7): 421–432. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12285. PMID 29700992. S2CID 13795818.
Gibson S, Ashwell M (March 2020). "A simple cut-off for waist-to-height ratio (0·5) can act as an indicator for cardiometabolic risk: recent data from adults in the Health Survey for England". primary. The British Journal of Nutrition. 123 (6): 681–690. doi:10.1017/S0007114519003301. PMID 31840619. S2CID 209386183.
Jiang Y, Dou YL, Xiong F, Zhang L, Zhu GH, Wu T, et al. (March 2018). "Waist-to-height ratio remains an accurate and practical way of identifying cardiometabolic risks in children and adolescents". primary. Acta Paediatrica. 107 (9): 1629–1634. doi:10.1111/apa.14323. PMID 29569350. S2CID 4206581.
Ashwell M, Gibson S (2017). "Normal weight central obesity: the value of waist-to-height ratio in its identification. In response to Waist measurement, not BMI, is stronger predictor of death risk, study finds". secondary. BMJ. 357: j2033. doi:10.1136/bmj.j2033. S2CID 32653852.
Liu PJ, Ma F, Lou HP, Zhu YN (April 2017). "Comparison of the ability to identify cardiometabolic risk factors between two new body indices and waist-to-height ratio among Chinese adults with normal BMI and waist circumference". primary. Public Health Nutrition. 20 (6): 984–991. doi:10.1017/S1368980016003281. PMC 10261557. PMID 27989263. S2CID 3574565.
Yu Y (August 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (4): 298. doi:10.7326/L16-0074. PMID 27538167. S2CID 26722676.
Carter RE, Hodge DO, Lopez-Jimenez F (August 2016). "Normal-Weight Central Obesity and Mortality Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (4): 298–299. doi:10.7326/L16-0073. PMID 27538166. S2CID 6941690.

theguardian.com

Gregory A (8 April 2022). "Ensure waist size is less than half your height, health watchdog says". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 April 2022.

web.archive.org

HospiMedica International staff writers (18 Jun 2013). "Waist-Height Ratio Better Than BMI for Gauging Mortality". Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.