Walking (English Wikipedia)

Blazevich, Anthony J.; Fletcher, Jared R. (December 2023). "More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running". Biological Reviews. 98 (6): 2210–2225. arXiv:2205.13298. doi:10.1111/brv.13002. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 37525526.
Heess, Nicolas; TB, Dhruva; Sriram, Srinivasan; Lemmon, Jay; Merel, Josh; Wayne, Greg; Tassa, Yuval; Erez, Tom; Wang, Ziyu; Ali Eslami, S. M.; Riedmiller, Martin; Silver, David (2017). "Emergence of Locomotion Behaviours in Rich Environments". arXiv:1707.02286 [cs.AI].
Peng, Xue Bin; Abbeel, Pieter; Levine, Sergey; van de Panne, Michiel (2018-08-31). "DeepMimic". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 37 (4): 1–14. arXiv:1804.02717. doi:10.1145/3197517.3201311. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 215808400.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"What has the head of a crocodile and the gills of a fish?". evolution.berkeley.edu. May 2006. Retrieved 2018-06-06.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Spirito CP, Mushrush DL (1979). "Interlimb Coordination During Slow Walking in the Cockroach: I. Effects of Substrate Alterations". Journal of Experimental Biology. 78: 233–243. doi:10.1242/jeb.78.1.233.
Hughes, GM (1957). "The Co-Ordination of Insect Movements". Journal of Experimental Biology. 34 (3): 306–333. doi:10.1242/jeb.34.3.306.

books.google.com

Biewener, A. A. (2003). Animal Locomotion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850022-3.
References:
- Edlin, Gordon; Golanty, Eric (2007). Health and wellness. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-7637-4145-7.
- Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S.; Engel, Michael S. (2005-05-16). Evolution of the Insects – David Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel – Google Books. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521821490. Retrieved 2018-06-11.

cdc.gov

"Relationship of walking to mortality among U.S. adults". Centers for Disease Control. 20 May 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

"Ropid the robot can walk, run, and hop". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2012-06-19.

csmonitor.com

"Wait ... That's an Olympic event?". Christian Science Monitor. 3 August 2012.

doi.org

Cavagna GA, Heglund NC, Taylor CR (1977). "Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure". American Journal of Physiology. 233 (5): R243-261. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1977.233.5.R243. PMID 411381. S2CID 15842774.
Samra HA, Specker B (July 2007). "Walking Age Does Not Explain Term vs. Preterm Differences in Bone Geometry". J. Pediatr. 151 (1): 61–6, 66.e1–2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.02.033. PMC 2031218. PMID 17586192.
Paul T. Williams mail; Paul D. Thompson (November 19, 2013). "The Relationship of Walking Intensity to Total and Cause-Specific Mortality. Results from the National Walkers' Health Study". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e81098. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881098W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081098. PMC 3834211. PMID 24260542.
Jung, Heekyung; Baek, Myungin; D’Elia, Kristen P.; Boisvert, Catherine; Currie, Peter D.; Tay, Boon-Hui; Venkatesh, Byrappa; Brown, Stuart M.; Heguy, Adriana; Schoppik, David; Dasen, Jeremy S. (2018-02-08). "The Ancient Origins of Neural Substrates for Land Walking". Cell. 172 (4): 667–682.e15. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.013. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 5808577. PMID 29425489.
Rodman, Peter S.; McHenry, Henry M. (January 1980). "Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 52 (1): 103–106. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330520113. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 6768300.
Sockol, M. D.; Raichlen, D. A.; Pontzer, H. (2007-07-16). "Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (30): 12265–12269. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412265S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703267104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1941460. PMID 17636134.
Kozma, Elaine E.; Webb, Nicole M.; Harcourt-Smith, William E. H.; Raichlen, David A.; D'Août, Kristiaan; Brown, Mary H.; Finestone, Emma M.; Ross, Stephen R.; Aerts, Peter; Pontzer, Herman (2018-04-02). "Hip extensor mechanics and the evolution of walking and climbing capabilities in humans, apes, and fossil hominins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (16): 4134–4139. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4134K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715120115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5910817. PMID 29610309.
Blazevich, Anthony J.; Fletcher, Jared R. (December 2023). "More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running". Biological Reviews. 98 (6): 2210–2225. arXiv:2205.13298. doi:10.1111/brv.13002. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 37525526.
Church TS, Earnest CP, Morss GM (2013-03-25). "Field testing of physiological responses associated with Nordic Walking". Res Q Exerc Sport. 73 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609023. PMID 12230336. S2CID 24173445.
Patnaik, Lalit; et al. (October 2015). "Physical constraints, fundamental limits, and optimal locus of operating points for an inverted pendulum based actuated dynamic walker". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 10 (6): 064001. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/6/064001. PMID 26502096. S2CID 206102181.
Kim, Kyunam; Spieler, Patrick; Lupu, Elena-Sorina; Ramezani, Alireza; Chung, Soon-Jo (2021-10-13). "A bipedal walking robot that can fly, slackline, and skateboard". Science Robotics. 6 (59): eabf8136. doi:10.1126/scirobotics.abf8136. ISSN 2470-9476. PMID 34613821. S2CID 238423102.
Schilling, Malte; Hoinville, Thierry; Schmitz, Josef; Cruse, Holk (2013-07-04). "Walknet, a bio-inspired controller for hexapod walking". Biological Cybernetics. 107 (4): 397–419. doi:10.1007/s00422-013-0563-5. ISSN 0340-1200. PMC 3755227. PMID 23824506.
Geyer, Hartmut; Herr, Hugh (June 2010). "A Muscle-Reflex Model That Encodes Principles of Legged Mechanics Produces Human Walking Dynamics and Muscle Activities". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 18 (3): 263–273. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2010.2047592. hdl:1721.1/70926. ISSN 1558-0210. PMID 20378480. S2CID 2041375.
Couzin-Fuchs, Einat; Kiemel, Tim; Gal, Omer; Ayali, Amir; Holmes, Philip (2015-01-15). "Intersegmental coupling and recovery from perturbations in freely running cockroaches". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1242/jeb.112805. ISSN 1477-9145. PMC 4302167. PMID 25609786.
Geijtenbeek, Thomas; van de Panne, Michiel; van der Stappen, A. Frank (November 2013). "Flexible muscle-based locomotion for bipedal creatures". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 32 (6): 1–11. doi:10.1145/2508363.2508399. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 9183862.
Peng, Xue Bin; Abbeel, Pieter; Levine, Sergey; van de Panne, Michiel (2018-08-31). "DeepMimic". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 37 (4): 1–14. arXiv:1804.02717. doi:10.1145/3197517.3201311. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 215808400.
Szczecinski, Nicholas S.; Bockemühl, Till; Chockley, Alexander S.; Büschges, Ansgar (2018-11-16). "Static stability predicts the continuum of interleg coordination patterns in Drosophila". Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (22): jeb189142. doi:10.1242/jeb.189142. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 30274987. S2CID 52903595.
Holden, Daniel; Komura, Taku; Saito, Jun (2017-07-20). "Phase-functioned neural networks for character control". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 36 (4): 42:1–42:13. doi:10.1145/3072959.3073663. hdl:20.500.11820/c09514d6-427f-4e00-adcc-1466f0125135. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 7261259.
Zhang, He; Starke, Sebastian; Komura, Taku; Saito, Jun (2018-07-30). "Mode-adaptive neural networks for quadruped motion control". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 37 (4): 145:1–145:11. doi:10.1145/3197517.3201366. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 51692385.
Shoshani, J.; Walter, R. C.; Abraha, M.; Berhe, S.; Tassy, P.; Sanders, W. J.; Marchant, G. H.; Libsekal, Y.; Ghirmai, T.; Zinner, D. (2006). "A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (46): 17296–301. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10317296S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603689103. PMC 1859925. PMID 17085582.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Schwerda, D.; Famini, D. J.; Dale, R. H.; Fischer, M. S. & Kram, R. (2006). "The locomotor kinematics of Asian and African elephants: changes with speed and size". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (19): 3812–27. doi:10.1242/jeb.02443. PMID 16985198.
Genin, J. J.; Willems, P. A.; Cavagna, G. A.; Lair, R. & Heglund, N. C. (2010). "Biomechanics of locomotion in Asian elephants". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5): 694–706. doi:10.1242/jeb.035436. PMID 20154184.
Graham, DA (1972). "A behavioural analysis of the temporal organisation of walking movements in the 1st instar and adult stick insect (Carausius morosus)". Journal of Comparative Physiology. 81: 23–52. doi:10.1007/BF00693548. S2CID 38878595.
Szczecinski NS, Bockemühl T, Chockley AS, Büschges A (November 2018). "Static stability predicts the continuum of interleg coordination patterns in Drosophila". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (Pt 22): jeb189142. doi:10.1242/jeb.189142. PMID 30274987.
Spirito CP, Mushrush DL (1979). "Interlimb Coordination During Slow Walking in the Cockroach: I. Effects of Substrate Alterations". Journal of Experimental Biology. 78: 233–243. doi:10.1242/jeb.78.1.233.
Wilson, Donald M (1966). "Insect Walking". Annual Review of Entomology. 11 (1): 103–122. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.11.010166.000535. PMID 5321575.
Hughes, GM (1957). "The Co-Ordination of Insect Movements". Journal of Experimental Biology. 34 (3): 306–333. doi:10.1242/jeb.34.3.306.

dx.doi.org

Schilling, Malte; Hoinville, Thierry; Schmitz, Josef; Cruse, Holk (2013-07-04). "Walknet, a bio-inspired controller for hexapod walking". Biological Cybernetics. 107 (4): 397–419. doi:10.1007/s00422-013-0563-5. ISSN 0340-1200. PMC 3755227. PMID 23824506.
Couzin-Fuchs, Einat; Kiemel, Tim; Gal, Omer; Ayali, Amir; Holmes, Philip (2015-01-15). "Intersegmental coupling and recovery from perturbations in freely running cockroaches". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1242/jeb.112805. ISSN 1477-9145. PMC 4302167. PMID 25609786.
Geijtenbeek, Thomas; van de Panne, Michiel; van der Stappen, A. Frank (November 2013). "Flexible muscle-based locomotion for bipedal creatures". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 32 (6): 1–11. doi:10.1145/2508363.2508399. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 9183862.
Peng, Xue Bin; Abbeel, Pieter; Levine, Sergey; van de Panne, Michiel (2018-08-31). "DeepMimic". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 37 (4): 1–14. arXiv:1804.02717. doi:10.1145/3197517.3201311. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 215808400.

eltis.org

"Eltis | The urban mobility observatory". www.eltis.org. Retrieved 2023-01-02.

eu-portal.net

"Non Motorised Transport, Teaching and Learning Material". Eu-portal.net. Retrieved 2012-08-22.

getwalking.org

"Get Walking Keep Walking website". Getwalking.org. Retrieved 2012-08-22.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Geyer, Hartmut; Herr, Hugh (June 2010). "A Muscle-Reflex Model That Encodes Principles of Legged Mechanics Produces Human Walking Dynamics and Muscle Activities". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 18 (3): 263–273. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2010.2047592. hdl:1721.1/70926. ISSN 1558-0210. PMID 20378480. S2CID 2041375.
Holden, Daniel; Komura, Taku; Saito, Jun (2017-07-20). "Phase-functioned neural networks for character control". ACM Transactions on Graphics. 36 (4): 42:1–42:13. doi:10.1145/3072959.3073663. hdl:20.500.11820/c09514d6-427f-4e00-adcc-1466f0125135. ISSN 0730-0301. S2CID 7261259.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Paul T. Williams mail; Paul D. Thompson (November 19, 2013). "The Relationship of Walking Intensity to Total and Cause-Specific Mortality. Results from the National Walkers' Health Study". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e81098. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881098W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081098. PMC 3834211. PMID 24260542.
Sockol, M. D.; Raichlen, D. A.; Pontzer, H. (2007-07-16). "Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (30): 12265–12269. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412265S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703267104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1941460. PMID 17636134.
Kozma, Elaine E.; Webb, Nicole M.; Harcourt-Smith, William E. H.; Raichlen, David A.; D'Août, Kristiaan; Brown, Mary H.; Finestone, Emma M.; Ross, Stephen R.; Aerts, Peter; Pontzer, Herman (2018-04-02). "Hip extensor mechanics and the evolution of walking and climbing capabilities in humans, apes, and fossil hominins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (16): 4134–4139. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4134K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715120115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5910817. PMID 29610309.
Shoshani, J.; Walter, R. C.; Abraha, M.; Berhe, S.; Tassy, P.; Sanders, W. J.; Marchant, G. H.; Libsekal, Y.; Ghirmai, T.; Zinner, D. (2006). "A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (46): 17296–301. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10317296S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603689103. PMC 1859925. PMID 17085582.

health.harvard.edu

"Perfecting your walking technique". Harvard Health. 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2024-03-02.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Geyer, Hartmut; Herr, Hugh (June 2010). "A Muscle-Reflex Model That Encodes Principles of Legged Mechanics Produces Human Walking Dynamics and Muscle Activities". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 18 (3): 263–273. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2010.2047592. hdl:1721.1/70926. ISSN 1558-0210. PMID 20378480. S2CID 2041375.

irishtimes.com

"Taking steps so you may live longer". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
Isabel Conway, "Stepping out the Afghan way".The Irish Times, Apr 20 2010 [1]

ldwa.org.uk

[Ramblers, " Our History".http://www.ldwa.org.uk/history.php] Long Distance Walkers Association: History.

mayoclinic.org

"Proper walking technique". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-01-02.

michaelearth.com

Michael E. Arth, The Labors of Hercules: Modern Solutions to 12 Herculean Problems. 2007 Online edition. Labor IX: Urbanism

nbcnews.com

Choi, Charles (2011-12-12). "Hopping fish suggests walking originated underwater; Discovery might redraw the evolutionary route scientists think life took from water to land". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved 2012-08-22.

newpedestrianism.com

"New Urbanism and New Pedestrianism in the 21st Century". Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cavagna GA, Heglund NC, Taylor CR (1977). "Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure". American Journal of Physiology. 233 (5): R243-261. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1977.233.5.R243. PMID 411381. S2CID 15842774.
Samra HA, Specker B (July 2007). "Walking Age Does Not Explain Term vs. Preterm Differences in Bone Geometry". J. Pediatr. 151 (1): 61–6, 66.e1–2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.02.033. PMC 2031218. PMID 17586192.
Paul T. Williams mail; Paul D. Thompson (November 19, 2013). "The Relationship of Walking Intensity to Total and Cause-Specific Mortality. Results from the National Walkers' Health Study". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e81098. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881098W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081098. PMC 3834211. PMID 24260542.
Jung, Heekyung; Baek, Myungin; D’Elia, Kristen P.; Boisvert, Catherine; Currie, Peter D.; Tay, Boon-Hui; Venkatesh, Byrappa; Brown, Stuart M.; Heguy, Adriana; Schoppik, David; Dasen, Jeremy S. (2018-02-08). "The Ancient Origins of Neural Substrates for Land Walking". Cell. 172 (4): 667–682.e15. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.013. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 5808577. PMID 29425489.
Rodman, Peter S.; McHenry, Henry M. (January 1980). "Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 52 (1): 103–106. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330520113. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 6768300.
Sockol, M. D.; Raichlen, D. A.; Pontzer, H. (2007-07-16). "Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (30): 12265–12269. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412265S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703267104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1941460. PMID 17636134.
Kozma, Elaine E.; Webb, Nicole M.; Harcourt-Smith, William E. H.; Raichlen, David A.; D'Août, Kristiaan; Brown, Mary H.; Finestone, Emma M.; Ross, Stephen R.; Aerts, Peter; Pontzer, Herman (2018-04-02). "Hip extensor mechanics and the evolution of walking and climbing capabilities in humans, apes, and fossil hominins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (16): 4134–4139. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4134K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715120115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5910817. PMID 29610309.
Blazevich, Anthony J.; Fletcher, Jared R. (December 2023). "More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running". Biological Reviews. 98 (6): 2210–2225. arXiv:2205.13298. doi:10.1111/brv.13002. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 37525526.
Church TS, Earnest CP, Morss GM (2013-03-25). "Field testing of physiological responses associated with Nordic Walking". Res Q Exerc Sport. 73 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609023. PMID 12230336. S2CID 24173445.
Patnaik, Lalit; et al. (October 2015). "Physical constraints, fundamental limits, and optimal locus of operating points for an inverted pendulum based actuated dynamic walker". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 10 (6): 064001. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/6/064001. PMID 26502096. S2CID 206102181.
Kim, Kyunam; Spieler, Patrick; Lupu, Elena-Sorina; Ramezani, Alireza; Chung, Soon-Jo (2021-10-13). "A bipedal walking robot that can fly, slackline, and skateboard". Science Robotics. 6 (59): eabf8136. doi:10.1126/scirobotics.abf8136. ISSN 2470-9476. PMID 34613821. S2CID 238423102.
Schilling, Malte; Hoinville, Thierry; Schmitz, Josef; Cruse, Holk (2013-07-04). "Walknet, a bio-inspired controller for hexapod walking". Biological Cybernetics. 107 (4): 397–419. doi:10.1007/s00422-013-0563-5. ISSN 0340-1200. PMC 3755227. PMID 23824506.
Geyer, Hartmut; Herr, Hugh (June 2010). "A Muscle-Reflex Model That Encodes Principles of Legged Mechanics Produces Human Walking Dynamics and Muscle Activities". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 18 (3): 263–273. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2010.2047592. hdl:1721.1/70926. ISSN 1558-0210. PMID 20378480. S2CID 2041375.
Couzin-Fuchs, Einat; Kiemel, Tim; Gal, Omer; Ayali, Amir; Holmes, Philip (2015-01-15). "Intersegmental coupling and recovery from perturbations in freely running cockroaches". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1242/jeb.112805. ISSN 1477-9145. PMC 4302167. PMID 25609786.
Szczecinski, Nicholas S.; Bockemühl, Till; Chockley, Alexander S.; Büschges, Ansgar (2018-11-16). "Static stability predicts the continuum of interleg coordination patterns in Drosophila". Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (22): jeb189142. doi:10.1242/jeb.189142. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 30274987. S2CID 52903595.
Shoshani, J.; Walter, R. C.; Abraha, M.; Berhe, S.; Tassy, P.; Sanders, W. J.; Marchant, G. H.; Libsekal, Y.; Ghirmai, T.; Zinner, D. (2006). "A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (46): 17296–301. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10317296S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603689103. PMC 1859925. PMID 17085582.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Schwerda, D.; Famini, D. J.; Dale, R. H.; Fischer, M. S. & Kram, R. (2006). "The locomotor kinematics of Asian and African elephants: changes with speed and size". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (19): 3812–27. doi:10.1242/jeb.02443. PMID 16985198.
Genin, J. J.; Willems, P. A.; Cavagna, G. A.; Lair, R. & Heglund, N. C. (2010). "Biomechanics of locomotion in Asian elephants". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5): 694–706. doi:10.1242/jeb.035436. PMID 20154184.
Szczecinski NS, Bockemühl T, Chockley AS, Büschges A (November 2018). "Static stability predicts the continuum of interleg coordination patterns in Drosophila". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (Pt 22): jeb189142. doi:10.1242/jeb.189142. PMID 30274987.
Wilson, Donald M (1966). "Insect Walking". Annual Review of Entomology. 11 (1): 103–122. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.11.010166.000535. PMID 5321575.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Samra HA, Specker B (July 2007). "Walking Age Does Not Explain Term vs. Preterm Differences in Bone Geometry". J. Pediatr. 151 (1): 61–6, 66.e1–2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.02.033. PMC 2031218. PMID 17586192.
Paul T. Williams mail; Paul D. Thompson (November 19, 2013). "The Relationship of Walking Intensity to Total and Cause-Specific Mortality. Results from the National Walkers' Health Study". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e81098. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881098W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081098. PMC 3834211. PMID 24260542.
Jung, Heekyung; Baek, Myungin; D’Elia, Kristen P.; Boisvert, Catherine; Currie, Peter D.; Tay, Boon-Hui; Venkatesh, Byrappa; Brown, Stuart M.; Heguy, Adriana; Schoppik, David; Dasen, Jeremy S. (2018-02-08). "The Ancient Origins of Neural Substrates for Land Walking". Cell. 172 (4): 667–682.e15. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.013. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 5808577. PMID 29425489.
Sockol, M. D.; Raichlen, D. A.; Pontzer, H. (2007-07-16). "Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (30): 12265–12269. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412265S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703267104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1941460. PMID 17636134.
Kozma, Elaine E.; Webb, Nicole M.; Harcourt-Smith, William E. H.; Raichlen, David A.; D'Août, Kristiaan; Brown, Mary H.; Finestone, Emma M.; Ross, Stephen R.; Aerts, Peter; Pontzer, Herman (2018-04-02). "Hip extensor mechanics and the evolution of walking and climbing capabilities in humans, apes, and fossil hominins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (16): 4134–4139. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4134K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715120115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5910817. PMID 29610309.
Schilling, Malte; Hoinville, Thierry; Schmitz, Josef; Cruse, Holk (2013-07-04). "Walknet, a bio-inspired controller for hexapod walking". Biological Cybernetics. 107 (4): 397–419. doi:10.1007/s00422-013-0563-5. ISSN 0340-1200. PMC 3755227. PMID 23824506.
Couzin-Fuchs, Einat; Kiemel, Tim; Gal, Omer; Ayali, Amir; Holmes, Philip (2015-01-15). "Intersegmental coupling and recovery from perturbations in freely running cockroaches". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1242/jeb.112805. ISSN 1477-9145. PMC 4302167. PMID 25609786.
Shoshani, J.; Walter, R. C.; Abraha, M.; Berhe, S.; Tassy, P.; Sanders, W. J.; Marchant, G. H.; Libsekal, Y.; Ghirmai, T.; Zinner, D. (2006). "A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (46): 17296–301. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10317296S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603689103. PMC 1859925. PMID 17085582.

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worldcat.org

DeSilva, Jeremy (2021). First steps : how upright walking made us human (1st ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-06-293849-7. OCLC 1244114018.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)