Walls of Constantinople (English Wikipedia)

Haldon 1995, pp. 144–147, 149 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009
Haldon 1995, pp. 145, 148–149, 153–154 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009
Haldon 1995, pp. 150–155 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009
Haldon 1995, p. 154 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009

doaks.org

Janin 1964, p. 263; Mango 2000, p. 176 Janin, Raymond (1964), Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbaine et répertoire topographique (in French), Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 175–176 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 179 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 181 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 181–186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 183, 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 182 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Magdalino 2000, pp. 219–223 Magdalino, Paul (2000), "The Maritime Neighborhoods of Constantinople – Commercial and Residential Functions, Sixth to Twelfth Centuries" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 209–226, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 5 December 2009
Mango 2000, p. 178 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008

doi.org

Janin 1964, p. 263; Mango 2000, p. 176 Janin, Raymond (1964), Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbaine et répertoire topographique (in French), Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 175–176 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Chen, Yuan Julian (11 October 2021). "Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations". Journal of Early Modern History. 25 (5): 422–456. doi:10.1163/15700658-bja10030. ISSN 1385-3783. S2CID 244587800.
Mango 2000, p. 179 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 181 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 181–186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 183, 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 182 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Talbot 1993, p. 249 Talbot, Alice-Mary (1993), "The Restoration of Constantinople under Michael VIII", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 47, Dumbarton Oaks: 243–261, doi:10.2307/1291680, JSTOR 1291680
Magdalino 2000, pp. 219–223 Magdalino, Paul (2000), "The Maritime Neighborhoods of Constantinople – Commercial and Residential Functions, Sixth to Twelfth Centuries" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 209–226, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 5 December 2009
Mango 2000, p. 178 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008

fhw.gr

kassiani.fhw.gr

Barker 2008 Barker, John (1 October 2008), Golden Gate, Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople, archived from the original on 3 June 2015, retrieved 26 September 2009

harvard.edu

hum54-15.omeka.fas.harvard.edu

Sternberg, Zara. Buckler, Julie (ed.). "The Golden Gate". Humanities 54: The Urban Imagination. Harvard University. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

jstor.org

Janin 1964, p. 263; Mango 2000, p. 176 Janin, Raymond (1964), Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbaine et répertoire topographique (in French), Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 175–176 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 179 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 181 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 181–186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 183, 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 182 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Talbot 1993, p. 249 Talbot, Alice-Mary (1993), "The Restoration of Constantinople under Michael VIII", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 47, Dumbarton Oaks: 243–261, doi:10.2307/1291680, JSTOR 1291680
Magdalino 2000, pp. 219–223 Magdalino, Paul (2000), "The Maritime Neighborhoods of Constantinople – Commercial and Residential Functions, Sixth to Twelfth Centuries" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 209–226, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 5 December 2009
Mango 2000, p. 178 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008

kulturturizm.gov.tr

"Ana Sayfa – T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı". www.kulturturizm.gov.tr. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
"Ana Sayfa – T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı". www.kulturturizm.gov.tr. Retrieved 26 March 2018.

ncl.ac.uk

longwalls.ncl.ac.uk

The Anastasian Wall Project Archived 26 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chen, Yuan Julian (11 October 2021). "Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations". Journal of Early Modern History. 25 (5): 422–456. doi:10.1163/15700658-bja10030. ISSN 1385-3783. S2CID 244587800.

turizm.gov.tr

goturkey.turizm.gov.tr

Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism article on the city during the Byzantine period Archived 28 September 2007 at archive.today

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Janin 1964, pp. 13, 15. Dio recounts the story at Roman History, 75.10–14. Janin, Raymond (1964), Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbaine et répertoire topographique (in French), Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Bury 1923, p. 70 Bury, John Bagnell (1923), History of the Later Roman Empire Vol. I, Macmillan & Co., Ltd.
Bury 1923, p. 71 Bury, John Bagnell (1923), History of the Later Roman Empire Vol. I, Macmillan & Co., Ltd.

web.archive.org

Janin 1964, p. 263; Mango 2000, p. 176 Janin, Raymond (1964), Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbaine et répertoire topographique (in French), Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 175–176 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Barker 2008 Barker, John (1 October 2008), Golden Gate, Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople, archived from the original on 3 June 2015, retrieved 26 September 2009
Mango 2000, p. 179 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 181 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 181–186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, pp. 183, 186 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Mango 2000, p. 182 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
"World Monuments Watch Listing of the City Walls". wmf.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
Magdalino 2000, pp. 219–223 Magdalino, Paul (2000), "The Maritime Neighborhoods of Constantinople – Commercial and Residential Functions, Sixth to Twelfth Centuries" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 209–226, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 5 December 2009
Mango 2000, p. 178 Mango, Cyril (2000), "The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate" (PDF), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 54, Dumbarton Oaks: 173–188, doi:10.2307/1291838, JSTOR 1291838, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2010, retrieved 16 July 2008
Haldon 1995, pp. 144–147, 149 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009
Haldon 1995, pp. 145, 148–149, 153–154 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009
Haldon 1995, pp. 150–155 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009
The Anastasian Wall Project Archived 26 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Haldon 1995, p. 154 Haldon, John F. (1995), "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period", in Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.), Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993, Variorum, pp. 143–155, archived from the original on 26 August 2009

wmf.org

"World Monuments Watch Listing of the City Walls". wmf.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2024.

worldcat.org

Chen, Yuan Julian (11 October 2021). "Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations". Journal of Early Modern History. 25 (5): 422–456. doi:10.1163/15700658-bja10030. ISSN 1385-3783. S2CID 244587800.