War of 1812 (English Wikipedia)

Stewart 2005, pp. 144–146. Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005). "Chapter 6: The War of 1812". American Military History, Volume 1: The United States Army and the Forging of a Nation, 1775–1917. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. Retrieved 8 February 2019 – via history.army.mil.

armyhistory.org

"The Battle of Chippewa, 5 July 1814 – The Campaign for the National Museum of the United States Army". 16 July 2014.

biographi.ca

Burroughs 1983. Burroughs, Peter (1983). Prevost, Sir George. Vol. V. University of Toronto.

birchard.lib.oh.us

"Battle of Fort Stephenson | Birchard Public Library". www.birchard.lib.oh.us.

books.google.com

For details of the negotiations, see Samuel Flagg Bemis (1956), John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy, pp. 196–220; Remini 1991, pp. 94–122; Ward & Gooch 1922, pp. 537–542 and Mahan 1905, pp. 73–78. Remini, Robert V. (1991). Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-03004-0. Ward, A. W.; Gooch, G. P. (1922). The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, 1783–1919: 1783–1815. Macmillan Company. Mahan, A. T. (1905). "The Negotiations at Ghent in 1814". The American Historical Review. 11 (1): 60–87. doi:10.2307/1832365. JSTOR 1832365.
The British were unsure whether the attack on Baltimore was a failure, but Plattsburg was a humiliation that called for court martial (Latimer 2007, pp. 331, 359, 365). Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4.
Clodfelter 2017, p. 245. Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 9780786474707.
Allen 1996, p. 121. Allen, Robert S. (1996). "Chapter 5: Renewing the Chain of Friendship". His Majesty's Indian allies: British Indian Policy in the Defence of Canada, 1774–1815. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-175-3.
Clodfelter 2017, p. 244. Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 9780786474707.
Stagg 2012, p. 156. Stagg, John C. A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge Essential Histories. ISBN 978-0-521-72686-3.
Tucker et al. 2012, p. 311. Arnold, James R.; Frederiksen, John C.; Pierpaoli, Paul G. Jr.; Tucker, Spener C.; Wiener, Roberta (2012). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-956-6.
Hickey 1989, p. 44. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
- Hickey 1989, pp. 32, 42–43. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
  - Benn 2002, pp. 56–57. Benn, Carl (2002). The War of 1812. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-466-5.
  - Maass, Richard W. (2020). The Picky Eagle: How Democracy and Xenophobia Limited U.S. Territorial Expansion. Cornell University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-5017-4875-2.
  - Pratt 1925, pp. 9–15; Hacker 1924, pp. 365–395; Hickey 1989, p. 47; Carlisle & Golson 2007, p. 44; Stagg 2012, pp. 5–6; Tucker 2011, p. 236. Pratt, Julius W. (1925). Expansionists of 1812. New York: Macmillan. Hacker, Louis M. (March 1924). "Western Land Hunger and the War of 1812: A Conjecture". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. X (4): 365–395. doi:10.2307/1892931. JSTOR 1892931. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
    - Taylor 2010, pp. 137–139. Taylor, Alan (2010). The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4000-4265-4.
    - Brands 2005, p. 163. Brands, H. W. (2005). Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times. Random House Digital. ISBN 978-1-4000-3072-9.
    - Hickey 1989, pp. 8, 44. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
      - Swanson 1945, pp. 103, 503. Swanson, Neil H. (1945). The Perilous Fight: Being a Little Known and Much Abused Chapter of Our National History in Our Second War of Independence. Recounted Mainly from Contemporary Records. Farrar and Rinehart.
      - Lambert 2012, pp. 44–46. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
      - Toll 2006, p. 281. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
      - Stagg 2012, p. 25. Stagg, John C. A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge Essential Histories. ISBN 978-0-521-72686-3.
      - Lambert 2012, p. 20. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
      - Latimer 2007, p. 15. Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4.
      - Latimer 2007, p. 14. Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4.
      - Lambert 2012, p. 21. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
      - Hickey 1989, p. 18. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
        The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict at Google Books
        Stagg 2012, p. 30. Stagg, John C. A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge Essential Histories. ISBN 978-0-521-72686-3.
        Lambert 2012, pp. 26. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
        Stagg 2012, pp. 25–26. Stagg, John C. A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge Essential Histories. ISBN 978-0-521-72686-3.
        Voelcker 2013, p. 54; Hickey 2012z, p. 12. Voelcker, Tim, ed. (2013). Broke of the Shannon and the war of 1812. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. Hickey, Donald R. (2012z). The War of 1812, A Short History. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09447-7.
        Crawford & Dudley 1985, p. 16. Crawford, Michael J.; Dudley, William S., eds. (1985). The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. ISBN 978-1-78039-364-3.
        Hickey 2012z, p. 11. Hickey, Donald R. (2012z). The War of 1812, A Short History. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09447-7.
        Toll 2006, p. 382. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Toll 2006, p. 270. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Latimer 2007, pp. 31–32; Bickham 2012, p. 31. Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4. Bickham, Troy (2012). The Weight of Vengeance: The United States, the British Empire, and the War of 1812. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-994262-6.
        Voelcker 2013, p. 53; Toll 2006, p. 270. Voelcker, Tim, ed. (2013). Broke of the Shannon and the war of 1812. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Hickey 1989, p. 11; Ingersoll 1845, pp. 20–22; Latimer 2007, p. 17. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
        The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict at Google Books Ingersoll, Charles Jared (1845). Historical sketch of the second war between the United States of America, and Great Britain ... Vol. II. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard. Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4.
        Hickey 1989, p. 110; Wolf 2015, p. 52. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
        The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict at Google Books Wolf, Joshua J. (2015). The Misfortnne to get Pressed:"The Impressment of American Seaman and the Ramifications of the United States, 1793-1812 (PDF) (PhD). University of Virginia Press.
        Wolf 2015, p. 39; Zimmerman 1925, p. 29. Wolf, Joshua J. (2015). The Misfortnne to get Pressed:"The Impressment of American Seaman and the Ramifications of the United States, 1793-1812 (PDF) (PhD). University of Virginia Press. Zimmerman, Scott Fulton (1925). Impressment of American Seamen. Columbia University.
        Toll 2006, pp. 278–279. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Black 2002, p. 44; Taylor 2010, p. 104. Black, Jeremy (2002). America as a Military Power: From the American Revolution to the Civil War. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 9780275972981. Taylor, Alan (2010). The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4000-4265-4.
        Hickey 1989, p. 22. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
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        Toll 2006, p. 321. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Lambert 2012, p. 44. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
        Toll 2006, pp. 322–323. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Lambert 2012, pp. 42–44. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
        Lambert 2012, pp. 43–44. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218.
        Hooks 2012, p. 2; Toll 2006, p. 323. Hooks, Jonathon (Spring 2012). "Redeemed Honor: The President-Little Belt Affair and the Coming of the War of 1812". The Historian. 74 (1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 1–24. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00310.x. JSTOR 4455772. S2CID 141995607. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Lambert 2012, p. 44; Toll 2006, p. 326. Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571273218. Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
        Hooks 2009, p. ii; Hickey 1989, p. 24. Hooks, J. W. (2009). "A friendly salute: The President-Little Belt Affair and the coming of the war of 1812 (PDF) (PhD). University of Alabama. p. ii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2018. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
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        The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict at Google Books Brown, Roger H. (1971). The Republic in Peril (illustrated ed.). Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-00578-3.
        Benn 2002, p. 16. Benn, Carl (2002). The War of 1812. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-466-5.
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        Allen 1996, pp. 115–116. Allen, Robert S. (1996). "Chapter 5: Renewing the Chain of Friendship". His Majesty's Indian allies: British Indian Policy in the Defence of Canada, 1774–1815. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-175-3.
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        Taylor 2010, pp. 6–8. Taylor, Alan (2010). The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4000-4265-4.
        Crawford & Dudley 1985, p. 40. Crawford, Michael J.; Dudley, William S., eds. (1985). The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. ISBN 978-1-78039-364-3.
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Carr 1979, p. 276. Carr, James A. (July 1979). "The Battle of New Orleans and the Treaty of Ghent". Diplomatic History. 3 (3): 273–282. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1979.tb00315.x.
Goodman 1941, pp. 171–186; Trautsch 2013, pp. 273–293; Egan 1974. Goodman, Warren H. (1941). "The Origins of the War of 1812: A Survey of Changing Interpretations". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 28 (2): 171–186. doi:10.2307/1896211. JSTOR 1896211. Trautsch, Jasper M. (January 2013). "The Causes of the War of 1812: 200 Years of Debate". Journal of Military History. 77 (1): 273–293. Egan, Clifford L. (April 1974). "The Origins of the War of 1812: Three Decades of Historical Writing". Military Affairs. 38 (2): 72–75. doi:10.2307/1987240. JSTOR 1987240.
Goodman 1941, p. 171. Goodman, Warren H. (1941). "The Origins of the War of 1812: A Survey of Changing Interpretations". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 28 (2): 171–186. doi:10.2307/1896211. JSTOR 1896211.
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Pratt 1925, pp. 9–15; Hacker 1924, pp. 365–395; Hickey 1989, p. 47; Carlisle & Golson 2007, p. 44; Stagg 2012, pp. 5–6; Tucker 2011, p. 236. Pratt, Julius W. (1925). Expansionists of 1812. New York: Macmillan. Hacker, Louis M. (March 1924). "Western Land Hunger and the War of 1812: A Conjecture". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. X (4): 365–395. doi:10.2307/1892931. JSTOR 1892931. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
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  - Owens 2002, p. 415. Owens, Robert M. (2002). "Jeffersonian Benevolence on the Ground: The Indian Land Cession Treaties of William Henry Harrison". Journal of the Early Republic. 22 (3): 405–435. doi:10.2307/3124810. JSTOR 3124810.
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  - Hickey 1978, pp. 23–39, 279. Hickey, Donald R. (1978). "Federalist Party Unity and the War of 1812". Journal of American Studies. 12 (1): 23–39. doi:10.1017/S0021875800006162. S2CID 144907975.
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    - Carroll 1997: "The War of 1812 also had an impact on the border. A decisive military victory by either the United States or His Majesty's forces might well have settled the boundary controversy once and for all, but by and large, the war was fought to a stalemate."; Heidler & Heidler 2002, p. 137: "Britain finally accepted stalemate as the best bargain. The American delegation wisely did so as well."; Howe 2007, p. 74: "Considered as a conflict between Great Britain and the United States, the War of 1812 was a draw. For the Native Americans, however, it constituted a decisive defeat with lasting consequences."; Waselkov 2009, p. 177: "New Orleans ... retrieved the nation's honor and brought the war to close as a virtual stalemate."; Hickey 2012, p. 228: "Thus, after three years of campaigning, neither the United States nor Great Britain could claim any great advantage in the war, let alone victory. Militarily, the War of 1812 ended in a draw."; Clark & Hickey 2015, p. 103; Coles 2018, p. 255: "Militarily the War of 1812 was a draw."; USS Constitution Museum: "Ultimately, the War of 1812 ended in a draw on the battlefield, and the peace treaty reflected this." Carroll, Francis M. (March 1997). "The Passionate Canadians: The Historical Debate about the Eastern Canadian-American Boundary". The New England Quarterly. 70 (1): 83–101. doi:10.2307/366528. JSTOR 366528. Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2002). The War of 1812. Westport; London: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31687-2. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7. Waselkov, Gregory A. (2009) [2006]. A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813–1814 (illustrated ed.). University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5573-9. Hickey, Donald R. (2012). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict, Bicentennial Edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07837-8. Clark, Connie D.; Hickey, Donald R., eds. (2015). The Routledge Handbook of the War of 1812. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-70198-9. Coles, Harry L. (2018). The War of 1812. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-22029-1. "War of 1812 Overview". USS Constitution Museum. 17 August 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
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