Wartime collaboration in the Baltic states (English Wikipedia)

Birn, Ruth Bettina Archived 20 December 2012 at archive.today (2001), Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: the Case of the Estonian Security Police. Contemporary European History 10.2, 181–198
Sužiedėlis, Saulius (2001). "The Burden of 1941". Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences. 47 (4). Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2023-07-22.

bernardinai.lt

Saulius Sužiedėlis: „Holokaustas – centrinis moderniosios Lietuvos istorijos įvykis“ (Saulius Suziedėlis: "The Holocaust is the central event of modern Lithuanian history"), Zigma Vitkus, bernardinai, December 28, 2010

books.google.com

Tadeusz Piotrowski (1997). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide... McFarland & Company. pp. 165–66. ISBN 978-0-7864-0371-4. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
Dov Levin (1996). "Lithuania". In David S. Wyman; Charles H. Rosenzveig (eds.). The World Reacts to the Holocaust. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 325–53. ISBN 978-0-8018-4969-5. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
Arūnas Bubnys, Holocaust in Lithuania: An Outline of the Major Stages and Their Results in Alvydas Nikžentaitis, Stefan Schreiner, Darius Staliūnas, The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews, Rodopi, 2004, ISBN 90-420-0850-4, Google Print, p. 219 Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Dina Porat, "The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects", in David Cesarani, The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-15232-1, Google Print, p. 161 Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Dina Porat, "The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects", in David Cesarani, The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-15232-1, Google Print, p. 159 Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine

buffalo.edu

info-poland.buffalo.edu

Peter Gessner (29 July 1942). "Life and Death in the German-established Warsaw Ghetto". Info-poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 18 August 2006. Retrieved 28 September 2011.

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

Birn, Ruth Bettina Archived 20 December 2012 at archive.today (2001), Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: the Case of the Estonian Security Police. Contemporary European History 10.2, 181–198

doi.org

Birn 2001, pp. 182–183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 184. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 184–85. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 191–97. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 187–88. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 190–91. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Breitman 1991. Breitman, Richard (September 1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4). Sage Publications: 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.
Birn 1997. Birn, Ruth Bettina (March 1997). "Revising the Holocaust". The Historical Journal. 40 (1): 195–215. doi:10.1017/S0018246X9600708X. S2CID 162951971.
Haberer 2001. Haberer, Eric (December 2001). "Intention and feasibility: Reflections on collaboration and the final solution". East European Jewish Affairs. 31 (2): 64–81. doi:10.1080/13501670108577951. S2CID 143574047.

genocid.lt

"Arūnas Bubnys. Lietuvių saugumo policija ir holokaustas (1941–1944) | Lithuanian Security Police and the Holocaust (1941–1944)". genocid.lt. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
Arūnas Bubnys (2004). Vokiečių ir lietuvių saugumo policija (1941–1944) (German and Lithuanian security police: 1941–1944) (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras. Retrieved 9 June 2006.

holocaust.kiev.ua

Хлокост на юге Украины (1941–1944): (Запорожская область) [The Holocaust in the south of Ukraine (1941–1944): (Zaporizhia region)]. holocaust.kiev.ua (in Russian). 2003. Archived from the original on 27 August 2006.

jstor.org

Birn 2001, pp. 182–183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 184. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 184–85. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 191–97. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 187–88. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 190–91. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Breitman 1991. Breitman, Richard (September 1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4). Sage Publications: 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.

lituanus.org

Sužiedėlis, Saulius (2001). "The Burden of 1941". Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences. 47 (4). Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
Krapauskas, Virgil (2010). "Book Reviews". Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences. 56 (3). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

mnemosyne.ee

"Conclusions of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. Phase II – The German Occupation of Estonia, 1941–1944" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2010.

msz.gov.pl

Niwiński, Piotr (2011). Ponary: miejsce ludzkiej rzeźni (PDF). Warszawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu; Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, Departament Współpracy z Polonią. pp. 25–26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2012.

oxfordjournals.org

hgs.oxfordjournals.org

Michael MacQueen, The Context of Mass Destruction: Agents and Prerequisites of the Holocaust in Lithuania, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Volume 12, Number 1, pp. 27–48, 1998, [1] Archived 21 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Konrad Kwiet, Rehearsing for Murder: The Beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Volume 12, Number 1, pp. 3–26, 1998, [2] Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Birn 2001, pp. 182–183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 184. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 184–85. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 191–97. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 187–88. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 190–91. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Breitman 1991. Breitman, Richard (September 1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4). Sage Publications: 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.
Birn 1997. Birn, Ruth Bettina (March 1997). "Revising the Holocaust". The Historical Journal. 40 (1): 195–215. doi:10.1017/S0018246X9600708X. S2CID 162951971.
Haberer 2001. Haberer, Eric (December 2001). "Intention and feasibility: Reflections on collaboration and the final solution". East European Jewish Affairs. 31 (2): 64–81. doi:10.1080/13501670108577951. S2CID 143574047.

tlu.ee

publications.tlu.ee

Hiio 2011, p. 268. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.
Hiio 2011, p. 268-269. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.
Hiio 2011, pp. 269–70. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.
Hiio 2011, p. 270. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.
Hiio 2011, p. 269. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.
Hiio 2011, pp. 271–72. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.
Hiio 2011, p. 271. Hiio, Toomas (2011). "Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, during World War II". Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat / Estonian Yearbook of Military History. 1.

web.archive.org

"Conclusions of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. Phase II – The German Occupation of Estonia, 1941–1944" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
Niwiński, Piotr (2011). Ponary: miejsce ludzkiej rzeźni (PDF). Warszawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu; Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, Departament Współpracy z Polonią. pp. 25–26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2012.
Krapauskas, Virgil (2010). "Book Reviews". Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences. 56 (3). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
Peter Gessner (29 July 1942). "Life and Death in the German-established Warsaw Ghetto". Info-poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 18 August 2006. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
Хлокост на юге Украины (1941–1944): (Запорожская область) [The Holocaust in the south of Ukraine (1941–1944): (Zaporizhia region)]. holocaust.kiev.ua (in Russian). 2003. Archived from the original on 27 August 2006.
Michael MacQueen, The Context of Mass Destruction: Agents and Prerequisites of the Holocaust in Lithuania, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Volume 12, Number 1, pp. 27–48, 1998, [1] Archived 21 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Arūnas Bubnys, Holocaust in Lithuania: An Outline of the Major Stages and Their Results in Alvydas Nikžentaitis, Stefan Schreiner, Darius Staliūnas, The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews, Rodopi, 2004, ISBN 90-420-0850-4, Google Print, p. 219 Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Dina Porat, "The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects", in David Cesarani, The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-15232-1, Google Print, p. 161 Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Dina Porat, "The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects", in David Cesarani, The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-15232-1, Google Print, p. 159 Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Konrad Kwiet, Rehearsing for Murder: The Beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Volume 12, Number 1, pp. 3–26, 1998, [2] Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Birn 2001, pp. 182–183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 183. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 184. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 184–85. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 191–97. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, p. 187–88. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Birn 2001, pp. 190–91. Birn, Ruth Bettina (2001). "Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Estonian Security Police". Contemporary European History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 181–198. doi:10.1017/S0960777301002016. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081785. S2CID 143520561.
Brūvelis, Edvīns; et al. (2005). Latviešu leģionāri / Latvian legionnaires (in Latvian and English). Daugavas vanagi. ISBN 978-9984-19-762-3. OCLC 66394978.