Wartime sexual violence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Wartime sexual violence" in English language version.

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  • 趙, 翼. "簷曝雜記/卷一#黑水營之圍". 簷曝雜記. Vol. 卷一. 黑水營之圍,孤軍陷萬里外,凡三月得全師以出,誠千古未有之奇事也。將軍兆惠既深入葉爾羌,賊眾我寡,且馬力疲不能衝殺,乃佔一村寨,掘濠築壘自守,即所謂黑水營也。所掘濠既淺,壘亦甚低,賊可步屧入,遂日夜來攻,而我兵處危地,皆死中求生,故殺賊甚力。賊懼我兵致死,欲以不戰收全功,别築一壘於濠外,爲長圍守之,如梁唐所謂夾城者,意我兵食盡,當自斃也。而營中掘得窖粟數百石,稍賴以濟。賊又決水灌營,我兵泄之於下流,其水轉資我汲飲。已而,隨處掘井皆得水。又所占地林木甚多,薪以供爨常不乏。賊以鳥槍擊我,其鉛子著枝葉間,每砍一樹輒得數升,反用以擊賊。惟拒守既久,粮日乏,僅瘦駝羸馬亦將盡。各兵每乘間出掠回人充食。或有夫婦同掠至者。殺其夫,即令妻煮之,夜則薦枕席。明日夫肉盡,又殺此婦以食。被殺者皆默然無聲,聽烹割而已。某公性最嗇,會除夕,明公瑞、常公鈞等皆至其帳聚語,屈指軍粮,過十日皆鬼籙矣。某公慨然謂:『吾出肅州時有送酒肴者,所餘餖飣,今尚貯皮袋中。』呼奴取出,供一啖。時絕粮久,皆大喜過望。既飽而去,則私相渭曰:『某公亦不留此,事可知矣。』不覺泣下,蓋自十月初旬被圍,至此已將百日,無復生還望也。而上已預調兵在途,富將軍、舒參贊率以進援,果毅阿公又以駝馬至,遂轉戰而入。兆將軍亦破壘而出,兩軍相遇,乃振旅歸。是役也,地在萬里之遙,圍及百日之久,不傷一人,全師而返,國家如天之福,於此可見。然向非預調索倫兵在途,將緩不及事,於此益見睿算之遠到云。其年遂盡平回地。
  • 爱新觉罗, Zhaolian 昭槤. "嘯亭雜錄/卷六#平定回部本末". 嘯亭雜錄. Vol. 卷六. 兆文毅至軍,庫車已降於雅將軍,阿克蘇亦遣人迎降。八月二十四日,兆文毅遇雅將軍偕入,傳旨斬順德訥,即前守卡縱霍集占遁去者也。逮雅將軍送京,擇城中伯克鄂對隨軍,而留哈密回目玉素富及總兵閻師相率駐兵守。時舒文襄方為兵,效力軍前,亦令留阿克蘇讚畫諸務。兆文毅即起程,有烏什城伯克霍集斯者,即前縛送達瓦齊者,遣其子呼岱巴爾氐來迎。九月朔,兆文毅至烏什,以霍集斯熟回部事,與同進葉爾羌,分遣侍衛齊淩紮布偕鄂對往撫和闐六城。十月,兆文毅至葉爾羌。其城周十餘里,霍集占已堅壁清野,凡村莊人戶悉移入。初六日,我軍分七隊進,賊兩門各出四五百騎來迎,我兵擊敗之。賊又從北門出數百騎,索倫兵然遁,賴健銳營兵數百岸然不動,我兵得以濟,又敗賊眾,賊入城不復出。兆文毅以兵少不能圍城,欲伺便取勝,乃擇有水草處結營,即所謂黑水營也。聞納、三二將軍將至,遣愛隆阿以兵八百迎之。又偵知賊蓄在城南棋盤山,欲先取之以充軍實。十三日,由城南奪橋過河,甫過四百餘兵,橋忽斷,賊出四五千騎來截,步賊萬餘在後。我兵陣而前,騎賊退,步賊以鳥槍進,我兵方擊步賊,而騎賊又從後夾攻,兼有自兩翼衝入者。兆文毅馬中槍斃,再易馬又斃,我兵為賊所截,散落成數處,人皆自為戰,無不以死自誓,殺賊無算。而我兵陣亡者亦數百人,受傷者無算,總兵高天喜、副都統三保、護軍統領鄂實、監察御史何泰、侍衛特通額俱戰歿。日暮收兵歸,護大營過河者,亦泅水歸,馬力疲乏,不能衝殺,遂掘壕結寨守。所掘壕既淺,壘亦甚低,賊可步屟入,遂日夜來攻。我兵處危地,皆死中求生,故殺賊甚力。賊懼我兵致死,欲以不戰收全功,別築一壘於壕外,為長圍守之,如梁、宋所謂夾城者。意我兵食盡當自斃也,而營中掘得窖粟數百石,稍賴以濟。賊又決水灌營,我兵泄之於下遊,其水轉資我汲飲,已而隨處掘井皆得水。又所占地林木甚多,薪以供爨,常不乏。賊以鳥槍擊我,其鉛子著樹枝葉間,每砍一樹,輒得數升,反用以擊賊,惟拒守日久,糧日乏,僅瘦駝羸馬亦將盡,各兵每乘間出掠回人充食。或有夫婦同擄至者,殺其夫,即令其妻煮之,夜則薦枕席。明日夫肉盡,又殺此婦以食,被殺者皆默然無聲,聽烹割而已。某公性最嗇,會除夕,明忠烈公瑞、常中丞鈞皆至其帳聚語,屈指軍糧,過十日皆鬼籙矣。某公慨然謂:「吾出肅州時,有送酒餚者,所餘餖飣今尚貯皮袋中,呼奴取出供一啖。」時絕糧久,皆大喜過望,既飽而去,則私謂曰:「某公亦不留此,事可知矣!」不覺泣下。蓋自十月中旬被圍,已將百日,無復生還望也。納義烈公木劄爾、三公泰亦以十三日至愛隆阿軍,聞兆文毅等戰,率二百騎衝入,為賊所殺。

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