Washington Consensus (English Wikipedia)

Cavallo, Domingo (2004). "Clase N° 6. Argentina hasta la crisis brasileña" (PDF). Harvard University. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2009. Hacia el segundo semestre de 1998 Argentina era considerada en Washington la economía más exitosa de todas las que habían reestructurado su deuda en el marco del Plan Brady. Ninguno de los patrocinadores del "Consenso de Washington" se preocupaba por destacar que las reformas económicas de Argentina diferían de sus 10 recomendaciones. Por el contrario, Argentina era considerada como el "mejor alumno" del FMI, el Banco Mundial y el Gobierno de los EEUU.

cfr.org (Global: 2,812^th place; English: 1,942^nd place)

"Venezuela's Chavez Era". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

cgdev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vijaya Ramachandran (July 7, 2012). "Global Development: Views from the Center: The Value of Rejecting Expert Advice". cgdev.org. Center for Global Development. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Babb, Sarah; Kentikelenis, Alexander (2021). "Markets Everywhere: The Washington Consensus and the Sociology of Global Institutional Change". Annual Review of Sociology. 47 (1): annurev–soc–090220-025543. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-090220-025543. ISSN 0360-0572. S2CID 235585418. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Williamson, John (2008), Serra, Narcís; Stiglitz, Joseph E. (eds.), "A Short History of the Washington Consensus" (PDF), The Washington Consensus Reconsidered (1 ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 14–30, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199534081.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-953408-1, archived from the original on March 20, 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Spence, Michael (2021). "Some Thoughts on the Washington Consensus and Subsequent Global Development Experience". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 35 (3): 67–82. doi:10.1257/jep.35.3.67. ISSN 0895-3309.
Birdsall, Nancy; Torre, Augusto De La; Caicedo, Felipe Valencia (2011). Ocampo, José Antonio; Ros, Jaime (eds.). "The Washington Consensus: Assessing A "damaged Brand"". The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199571048.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-957104-8. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Grier, Kevin B.; Grier, Robin M. (September 8, 2020). "The Washington Consensus Works: Causal Effects of Reform, 1970-2015". Journal of Comparative Economics. 49: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2020.09.001. ISSN 0147-5967. S2CID 225260879. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Goldfajn, Ilan; Martínez, Lorenza; Valdés, Rodrigo O. (2021). "Washington Consensus in Latin America: From Raw Model to Straw Man". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 35 (3): 109–132. doi:10.1257/jep.35.3.109. ISSN 0895-3309.
Archibong, Belinda; Coulibaly, Brahima; Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2021). "Washington Consensus Reforms and Lessons for Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 35 (3): 133–156. doi:10.1257/jep.35.3.133. ISSN 0895-3309.
Velasco, Andres; Neut, Alejandro (2003). "Tough Policies, Incredible Policies?". doi:10.3386/w9932. S2CID 6764956. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) NBER Working Paper No. 9932. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Rodrik 2006 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, p. 2 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Milanović, Branko (2015). "After the Wall Fell: The Poor Balance Sheet of the Transition to Capitalism". Challenge. 58 (2): 135–138. doi:10.1080/05775132.2015.1012402. S2CID 153398717. So, what is the balance sheet of transition? Only three or at most five or six countries could be said to be on the road to becoming a part of the rich and (relatively) stable capitalist world. Many of the other countries are falling behind, and some are so far behind that they cannot aspire to go back to the point where they were when the Wall fell for several decades.
Rosefielde, Steven (2001). "Premature Deaths: Russia's Radical Economic Transition in Soviet Perspective". Europe-Asia Studies. 53 (8): 1159–1176. doi:10.1080/09668130120093174. S2CID 145733112.
Rodrik 2006, pp. 3–4 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, pp. 3–5 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.

dukeupress.edu (Global: 7,681^st place; English: 4,745^th place)

Ghodsee, Kristen (2017). Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism. Duke University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0822369493. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Official statistics: Don't lie to me, Argentina". The Economist. February 25, 2012. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.

elmundo.com.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boon, Lisseth (February 18, 2013). "Un día como hoy el bolívar perdió su fortaleza". Sitio web de El Mundo - Economía y Negocios. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2013.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

Dr. Aerni, Philipp. "Remuneration of Positive Externalities (RPE) Payments for Environmental Services (PES) in the Agricultural and Food Sectors" (PDF). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved December 4, 2024.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

"G20 show how not to run the world". Financial Times. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on November 13, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2010.(registration required)
See, e.g., Financial Times at following link: Left turn ahead? How flaws in Lula's plan could condemn Brazil to lag behind its peers(registration required) "Application Error". Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu

Rodrik 2006 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, p. 2 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, pp. 3–4 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, pp. 3–5 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.

cid.harvard.edu

"Washington Consensus". Center for International Development | Harvard Kennedy School of Government. April 2003. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2016.

ibtimes.com (Global: 911^th place; English: 628^th place)

hken.ibtimes.com

Nagesh Narayana (November 11, 2010). "G20 focus on currency row may leave behind development goals, say NGOs". ibTimes. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2010.

iie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williamson, John. "A Guide To John Williamson's Writing". www.piie.com. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

Moisés Naím, Fads and Fashion in Economic Reforms: Washington Consensus or Washington Confusion? Archived July 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. October 26, 1999.
Menem, Carlos (October 1998). "Intervención del Excmo. Sr. Carlos Saul Menem, Presidente de la Rerpublica Argentina, ante las Juntas de Gobernadores del Fondo Monetario Internacional y del Grupo del Banco Mundial en las deliberaciones anuales conjuntas" (PDF). IMF. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
"Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) of the IMF -- Report on the Evaluation of the Role of the IMF in Argentina, 1991-2001". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Rodrik 2006 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Stiglitz, Joseph; Schoenfelder, Lindsey (2003). "Challenging the Washington Consensus" (PDF). The Brown Journal of World Affairs. 9 (2): 33–40. JSTOR 24590462. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 28, 2003. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
Rodrik 2006, p. 2 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, pp. 3–4 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.
Rodrik 2006, pp. 3–5 Rodrik, Dani (2006). "Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (4): 973–987. doi:10.1257/jel.44.4.973. JSTOR 30032391.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Chávez builds his sphere of influence". NBC News. February 23, 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021. Backing such economic principles as privatization and trade liberalization, the consensus rooted out bloated bureaucracies and helped tame hyper-inflation. Yet even those countries that have run their economies along Washington consensus lines have generally seen disappointing rates of economic growth and deepening poverty. The electoral success of such leftist leaders as Chávez, Ortega, Bolivia's Evo Morales and Ecuador's Rafael Correa is in part the result of the failure of previous policies to generate growth and raise incomes, economists say.
"Chávez builds his sphere of influence". NBC News. February 23, 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Helene Cooper & Charlie Savage (October 10, 2008). "A Bit of 'I Told You So' Outside World Bank Talks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
New York Times, 2007 December 2, "Ending Famine, Simply by Ignoring the Experts Archived November 20, 2018, at the Wayback Machine"
DUGGER, CELIA W. "Ending Famine, Simply by Ignoring the Experts". New York Times.

osu.edu (Global: 2,333^rd place; English: 1,632^nd place)

origins.osu.edu

"The Roots of Venezuela's Failing State: Economic Crisis and the Unraveling of Partyarchy". Origins: Cultural Events in Historical Perspective. June 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2019.

othercanon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reinert, Erik S. (2000) The Underdevelopment of Mongolia in the 1990s—Why Globalisation is one Nation's Food and the Other Nation's Poison Archived August 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Williamson, John (2008), Serra, Narcís; Stiglitz, Joseph E. (eds.), "A Short History of the Washington Consensus" (PDF), The Washington Consensus Reconsidered (1 ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 14–30, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199534081.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-953408-1, archived from the original on March 20, 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

oxfordhandbooks.com (Global: 5,520^th place; English: 3,524^th place)

Birdsall, Nancy; Torre, Augusto De La; Caicedo, Felipe Valencia (2011). Ocampo, José Antonio; Ros, Jaime (eds.). "The Washington Consensus: Assessing A "damaged Brand"". The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199571048.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-957104-8. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.

petersoninstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Economic Prospects 2006/2007" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2007.

piie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williamson, John: "What Washington Means by Policy Reform" Archived November 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, in: Williamson, John (ed.): Latin American Readjustment: How Much has Happened, Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics 1989.
Williamson J. (2002). Did the Washington Consensus Fail? Archived August 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Williamson J. (2000). What Should the Bank Think about the Washington Consensus? Archived March 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
See, as examples representative of a much more extensive literature, e.g., Birdsall and de la Torre. Washington Contentious (2003); Kuczynski & Williamson (2003). Kuczynski, Pedro-Pablo; Williamson, John, eds. (2003). After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. ISBN 9780881324518.

policydialogue.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joseph Stiglitz. "The Post Washington Consensus Consensus" (PDF). policydialogue.org. The Initiative for Policy Dialogue. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2015.

puc-rio.br (Global: 6,692^nd place; English: low place)

econ.puc-rio.br

"How Brazil Beat Hyperinflation". Archived from the original on May 18, 2004.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Grier, Kevin B.; Grier, Robin M. (September 8, 2020). "The Washington Consensus Works: Causal Effects of Reform, 1970-2015". Journal of Comparative Economics. 49: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2020.09.001. ISSN 0147-5967. S2CID 225260879. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Babb, Sarah; Kentikelenis, Alexander (2021). "Markets Everywhere: The Washington Consensus and the Sociology of Global Institutional Change". Annual Review of Sociology. 47 (1): annurev–soc–090220-025543. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-090220-025543. ISSN 0360-0572. S2CID 235585418. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Grier, Kevin B.; Grier, Robin M. (September 8, 2020). "The Washington Consensus Works: Causal Effects of Reform, 1970-2015". Journal of Comparative Economics. 49: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2020.09.001. ISSN 0147-5967. S2CID 225260879. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Velasco, Andres; Neut, Alejandro (2003). "Tough Policies, Incredible Policies?". doi:10.3386/w9932. S2CID 6764956. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) NBER Working Paper No. 9932. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Milanović, Branko (2015). "After the Wall Fell: The Poor Balance Sheet of the Transition to Capitalism". Challenge. 58 (2): 135–138. doi:10.1080/05775132.2015.1012402. S2CID 153398717. So, what is the balance sheet of transition? Only three or at most five or six countries could be said to be on the road to becoming a part of the rich and (relatively) stable capitalist world. Many of the other countries are falling behind, and some are so far behind that they cannot aspire to go back to the point where they were when the Wall fell for several decades.
Rosefielde, Steven (2001). "Premature Deaths: Russia's Radical Economic Transition in Soviet Perspective". Europe-Asia Studies. 53 (8): 1159–1176. doi:10.1080/09668130120093174. S2CID 145733112.

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

news.sky.com

"Prime Minister Gordon Brown: G20 Will Pump Trillion Dollars Into World Economy". Sky News. April 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Anthony Painter (April 10, 2009). "The Washington consensus is dead". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2010.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

content.time.com

Fastenberg, Dan (January 10, 2011). "Carlos Andrés Pérez". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

turkishweekly.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

(in English) see M. Nicolas J. Firzli, "Forecasting the Future: The G7, the BRICs and the China Model", JTW/Ankara & An-Nahar/Beirut, March 9, 2011, archived from the original on March 14, 2011, retrieved March 9, 2011

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www1.umn.edu

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"A Conversation with John Williamson, Economist". The Washington Post. April 12, 2009. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
Forero, Juan (August 16, 2009). "Doctored Data Cast Doubt on Argentina". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2010.

watsoninstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stiglitz, Joseph; Schoenfelder, Lindsey (2003). "Challenging the Washington Consensus" (PDF). The Brown Journal of World Affairs. 9 (2): 33–40. JSTOR 24590462. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 28, 2003. Retrieved November 20, 2008.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Williamson, John: "What Washington Means by Policy Reform" Archived November 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, in: Williamson, John (ed.): Latin American Readjustment: How Much has Happened, Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics 1989.
"Washington Consensus". Center for International Development | Harvard Kennedy School of Government. April 2003. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
Babb, Sarah; Kentikelenis, Alexander (2021). "Markets Everywhere: The Washington Consensus and the Sociology of Global Institutional Change". Annual Review of Sociology. 47 (1): annurev–soc–090220-025543. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-090220-025543. ISSN 0360-0572. S2CID 235585418. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Williamson, John (2008), Serra, Narcís; Stiglitz, Joseph E. (eds.), "A Short History of the Washington Consensus" (PDF), The Washington Consensus Reconsidered (1 ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 14–30, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199534081.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-953408-1, archived from the original on March 20, 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Williamson, John. "A Guide To John Williamson's Writing". www.piie.com. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
Williamson J. (2002). Did the Washington Consensus Fail? Archived August 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Birdsall, Nancy; Torre, Augusto De La; Caicedo, Felipe Valencia (2011). Ocampo, José Antonio; Ros, Jaime (eds.). "The Washington Consensus: Assessing A "damaged Brand"". The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199571048.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-957104-8. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
Moisés Naím, Fads and Fashion in Economic Reforms: Washington Consensus or Washington Confusion? Archived July 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. October 26, 1999.
Williamson J. (2000). What Should the Bank Think about the Washington Consensus? Archived March 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
Nagesh Narayana (November 11, 2010). "G20 focus on currency row may leave behind development goals, say NGOs". ibTimes. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
Helene Cooper & Charlie Savage (October 10, 2008). "A Bit of 'I Told You So' Outside World Bank Talks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
Anthony Painter (April 10, 2009). "The Washington consensus is dead". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
"Prime Minister Gordon Brown: G20 Will Pump Trillion Dollars Into World Economy". Sky News. April 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012.
"A Conversation with John Williamson, Economist". The Washington Post. April 12, 2009. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
"G20 show how not to run the world". Financial Times. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on November 13, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2010.(registration required)
Grier, Kevin B.; Grier, Robin M. (September 8, 2020). "The Washington Consensus Works: Causal Effects of Reform, 1970-2015". Journal of Comparative Economics. 49: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2020.09.001. ISSN 0147-5967. S2CID 225260879. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
"Chávez builds his sphere of influence". NBC News. February 23, 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021. Backing such economic principles as privatization and trade liberalization, the consensus rooted out bloated bureaucracies and helped tame hyper-inflation. Yet even those countries that have run their economies along Washington consensus lines have generally seen disappointing rates of economic growth and deepening poverty. The electoral success of such leftist leaders as Chávez, Ortega, Bolivia's Evo Morales and Ecuador's Rafael Correa is in part the result of the failure of previous policies to generate growth and raise incomes, economists say.
Menem, Carlos (October 1998). "Intervención del Excmo. Sr. Carlos Saul Menem, Presidente de la Rerpublica Argentina, ante las Juntas de Gobernadores del Fondo Monetario Internacional y del Grupo del Banco Mundial en las deliberaciones anuales conjuntas" (PDF). IMF. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
Cavallo, Domingo (2004). "Clase N° 6. Argentina hasta la crisis brasileña" (PDF). Harvard University. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2009. Hacia el segundo semestre de 1998 Argentina era considerada en Washington la economía más exitosa de todas las que habían reestructurado su deuda en el marco del Plan Brady. Ninguno de los patrocinadores del "Consenso de Washington" se preocupaba por destacar que las reformas económicas de Argentina diferían de sus 10 recomendaciones. Por el contrario, Argentina era considerada como el "mejor alumno" del FMI, el Banco Mundial y el Gobierno de los EEUU.
"Server Error". www1.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved December 1, 2008.
"Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) of the IMF -- Report on the Evaluation of the Role of the IMF in Argentina, 1991-2001". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
"Global Economic Prospects 2006/2007" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
Moffett, Michael J. Casey and Matt (October 28, 2008). "Argentina's Pension Plan Presses On, Driving Down Markets and the Peso". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Forero, Juan (August 16, 2009). "Doctored Data Cast Doubt on Argentina". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
"Official statistics: Don't lie to me, Argentina". The Economist. February 25, 2012. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
Massaldi, Julian, "Buenos Aires Consensus: Lula and Kirchner's agreement 'Against Neoliberalism'" Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Znet, November 20, 2003
See, e.g., Financial Times at following link: Left turn ahead? How flaws in Lula's plan could condemn Brazil to lag behind its peers(registration required) "Application Error". Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
"On the Anniversary of Black Friday: Venezuela's devaluation and inflation debacle from 1983 to 1998". Axis of Logic. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
Boon, Lisseth (February 18, 2013). "Un día como hoy el bolívar perdió su fortaleza". Sitio web de El Mundo - Economía y Negocios. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
"The Roots of Venezuela's Failing State: Economic Crisis and the Unraveling of Partyarchy". Origins: Cultural Events in Historical Perspective. June 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
Fastenberg, Dan (January 10, 2011). "Carlos Andrés Pérez". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Venezuela's Chavez Era". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
El Caracazo Case, Judgment of 11 November 1999 Archived June 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, accessed 1 May 2007
"Chávez builds his sphere of influence". NBC News. February 23, 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Reinert, Erik S. (2000) The Underdevelopment of Mongolia in the 1990s—Why Globalisation is one Nation's Food and the Other Nation's Poison Archived August 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.
Stiglitz, Joseph; Schoenfelder, Lindsey (2003). "Challenging the Washington Consensus" (PDF). The Brown Journal of World Affairs. 9 (2): 33–40. JSTOR 24590462. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 28, 2003. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
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