Water memory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Water memory" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:49:53, 18 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2420doi.org

2^nd place

1915semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

1714nih.gov

5^th place

1410adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

84web.archive.org

1^st place

62time.com

84^th place

63^rd place

32bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

22csicop.org

5,333^rd place

3,752^nd place

21books.google.com

3^rd place

11sciencebasedmedicine.org

7,597^th place

5,441^st place

11mille-mondes.fr

low place

11nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

11cam.ac.uk

569^th place

354^th place

11randi.org

low place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11go.com

97^th place

79^th place

11homeopathic.com

low place

11newscientist.com

1,041^st place

901^st place

11badscience.net

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dayenas E, Beauvais F, Amara J, Oberbaum M, Robinzon B, Miadonna A, Tedeschit A, Pomeranz B, Fortner P, Belon P, Sainte-Laudy J, Poitevin B, Benveniste J (30 June 1988). "Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE". Nature. 333 (6176): 816–818. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..816D. doi:10.1038/333816a0. PMID 2455231. S2CID 12992106.
Maddox, John; Randi, James; Stewart, Walter W. (1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
Anonymous [John Maddox] (1988). "When to believe the unbelievable". Nature. 333 (6176): 787. Bibcode:1988Natur.333Q.787.. doi:10.1038/333787a0. S2CID 4369459.
Cowan ML; Bruner BD; Huse N; et al. (2005). "Ultrafast memory loss and energy redistribution in the hydrogen bond network of liquid H₂O". Nature. 434 (7030): 199–202. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..199C. doi:10.1038/nature03383. PMID 15758995. S2CID 4396493.
J. Maddox; J. Randi; W. W. Stewart (28 July 1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
J. Benveniste (28 July 1988). "Dr Jacques Benveniste replies" (PDF). Nature. 334 (6180): 291. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..291B. doi:10.1038/334291a0. S2CID 4362490. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009.
P. Coles (28 July 1988). "Benveniste controversy rages on in the French press". Nature. 334 (6181): 372. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..372C. doi:10.1038/334372a0. PMID 2457165.
Hirst S. J.; Hayes N. A.; Burridge J.; Pearce FL; Foreman JC. (9 December 1993). "Human basophil degranulation is not triggered by very dilute antiserum against human IgE". Nature. 366 (5): 525–527. Bibcode:1993Natur.366..525H. doi:10.1038/366525a0. PMID 8255290. S2CID 4314547.
Rey, L (2003). "Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride". Physica A. 323: 67–74. Bibcode:2003PhyA..323...67R. doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(03)00047-5.
Newsmaker interview: Montagnier, Luc (December 2010). "French Nobelist escapes 'intellectual terror' to pursue radical ideas in China. Interview by Martin Enserink". Science. 330 (6012): 1732. Bibcode:2010Sci...330.1732E. doi:10.1126/science.330.6012.1732. PMID 21205644.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Frank R. Spellman; Joni Price-Bayer (16 December 2010). In Defense of Science: Why Scientific Literacy Matters. Government Institutes. pp. 77. ISBN 978-1-60590-711-6.

badscience.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Martin Chaplin, ed. (2007), The Memory of Water Homeopathy 96:141-230
Copies of the articles in this special issue are freely available on a private website, along with discussion. Homeopathy Journal Club hosted by Bad Science, a blog by Ben Goldacre

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Homeopathy: The test. Transcript". BBC Two. 26 November 2003. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
James Randi in interview for BBC Horizon: "Science & Nature - Horizon - Homeopathy: The Test". BBC. 10 December 2003. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Philip Ball (2001), Life's matrix: a biography of water (illustrated, reprinted ed.), University of California Press, p. 328, ISBN 978-0-520-23008-8

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk

Brian Josephson, molecule memories, New Scientist letters, 1 November 1997

csicop.org (Global: 5,333^rd place; English: 3,752^nd place)

Novella, Steven (May–June 2011), "The Memory of Water: The Science of Medicine", Skeptical Inquirer, 35 (3)
Robert Sheaffer (January–February 1998), "E-mailed Antigens and Iridium's Iridescence", Skeptical Inquirer, vol. 22, no. 1, column "Psychic Vibrations"

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Dayenas E, Beauvais F, Amara J, Oberbaum M, Robinzon B, Miadonna A, Tedeschit A, Pomeranz B, Fortner P, Belon P, Sainte-Laudy J, Poitevin B, Benveniste J (30 June 1988). "Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE". Nature. 333 (6176): 816–818. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..816D. doi:10.1038/333816a0. PMID 2455231. S2CID 12992106.
Maddox, John; Randi, James; Stewart, Walter W. (1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
Poitevin, Bernard (2005). "Jacques Benveniste: a personal tribute". Homeopathy. 94 (2): 138–139. doi:10.1016/j.homp.2005.02.004. S2CID 71759962.
Anonymous [John Maddox] (1988). "When to believe the unbelievable". Nature. 333 (6176): 787. Bibcode:1988Natur.333Q.787.. doi:10.1038/333787a0. S2CID 4369459.
P. Ball (8 August 2007). "Here lies one whose name is writ in water". Nature: news070806–6. doi:10.1038/news070806-6. S2CID 97223172. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
Cowan ML; Bruner BD; Huse N; et al. (2005). "Ultrafast memory loss and energy redistribution in the hydrogen bond network of liquid H₂O". Nature. 434 (7030): 199–202. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..199C. doi:10.1038/nature03383. PMID 15758995. S2CID 4396493.
J. Maddox; J. Randi; W. W. Stewart (28 July 1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
J. Benveniste (28 July 1988). "Dr Jacques Benveniste replies" (PDF). Nature. 334 (6180): 291. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..291B. doi:10.1038/334291a0. S2CID 4362490. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009.
P. Coles (28 July 1988). "Benveniste controversy rages on in the French press". Nature. 334 (6181): 372. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..372C. doi:10.1038/334372a0. PMID 2457165.
Beauvais, Francis (2008). "Memory of water and blinding". Homeopathy. 97 (1): 41–42. doi:10.1016/j.homp.2007.10.001. PMID 18194766. S2CID 3676368.
Benveniste, J; Jurgens, P; Hsueh, W; Aissa, J (January 1997). "Transatlantic Transfer of Digitized Antigen Signal by Telephone Link". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 99 (1): S101–S200. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(97)81064-0.
Thomas, Y.; Schiff, M.; Belkadi, L.; Jurgens, P.; Kahhak, L.; Benveniste, J. (2000). "Activation of human neutrophils by electronically transmitted phorbol–myristate acetate". Medical Hypotheses. 54 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1054/mehy.1999.0891. PMID 10790721.
Jonas, Wayne B.; John A. Ives; Florence Rollwagen; Daniel W. Denman; Kenneth Hintz; Mitchell Hammer; Cindy Crawford; Kurt Henry (January 2006). "Can specific biological signals be digitized?". FASEB Journal. 20 (1): 23–28. doi:10.1096/fj.05-3815hyp. PMID 16394263. S2CID 23116745.
Hirst S. J.; Hayes N. A.; Burridge J.; Pearce FL; Foreman JC. (9 December 1993). "Human basophil degranulation is not triggered by very dilute antiserum against human IgE". Nature. 366 (5): 525–527. Bibcode:1993Natur.366..525H. doi:10.1038/366525a0. PMID 8255290. S2CID 4314547.
Ovelgönne, J. H.; Bol, A. W. J. M.; Hop, W. C. J.; van Wijk, R. (1992). "Mechanical agitation of very dilute antiserum against IgE has no effect on basophil staining properties". Experientia. 48 (5): 504–508. doi:10.1007/BF01928175. PMID 1376282. S2CID 32110713.
P. Belon; J. Cumps; M. Ennis; P. F. Mannaioni; J. Sainte-Laudy; M. Roberfroid; F. A. C. Wiegant (April 1999). "Inhibition of human basophil degranulation by successive histamine dilutions: Results of a European multi-centre trial". Inflammation Research. 48 (Supplement 1): 17–18. doi:10.1007/s000110050376. PMID 10350142. S2CID 11803836.
Rey, L (2003). "Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride". Physica A. 323: 67–74. Bibcode:2003PhyA..323...67R. doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(03)00047-5.
Montagnier, L; et al. (2009). "Electromagnetic signals are produced by aqueous nanostructures derived from bacterial DNA sequences". Interdiscip Sci. 1 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1007/s12539-009-0036-7. PMID 20640822. S2CID 7158953.
Jonas, WB; et al. (2006). "Can specific biological signals be digitized?". FASEB J. 20 (1): 23–8. doi:10.1096/fj.05-3815hyp. PMID 16394263. S2CID 23116745.
Newsmaker interview: Montagnier, Luc (December 2010). "French Nobelist escapes 'intellectual terror' to pursue radical ideas in China. Interview by Martin Enserink". Science. 330 (6012): 1732. Bibcode:2010Sci...330.1732E. doi:10.1126/science.330.6012.1732. PMID 21205644.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Stossel, John (2008). "Homeopathic Remedies - Can Water Really Remember?". 20/20. ABC News. Retrieved 22 January 2008.

homeopathic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ennis, Madeleine. "E-mail from Professor Ennis on the specific differences in her study and the studies by ABC News (20/20) and the BBC". homeopathic.com. Retrieved 4 December 2018.

mille-mondes.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Beauvais, Francis (2016) Ghosts of Molecules - The case of the "memory of water", Coll. Mille-Mondes , Ed. Lulu.com, ISBN 978-1-326-45874-4 (Chapter 1, page 15).^{[self-published source]}

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

P. Ball (8 August 2007). "Here lies one whose name is writ in water". Nature: news070806–6. doi:10.1038/news070806-6. S2CID 97223172. Retrieved 13 February 2011.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

Icy claim that water has memory New Scientist 11 June 2003

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dayenas E, Beauvais F, Amara J, Oberbaum M, Robinzon B, Miadonna A, Tedeschit A, Pomeranz B, Fortner P, Belon P, Sainte-Laudy J, Poitevin B, Benveniste J (30 June 1988). "Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE". Nature. 333 (6176): 816–818. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..816D. doi:10.1038/333816a0. PMID 2455231. S2CID 12992106.
Maddox, John; Randi, James; Stewart, Walter W. (1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
Cowan ML; Bruner BD; Huse N; et al. (2005). "Ultrafast memory loss and energy redistribution in the hydrogen bond network of liquid H₂O". Nature. 434 (7030): 199–202. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..199C. doi:10.1038/nature03383. PMID 15758995. S2CID 4396493.
J. Maddox; J. Randi; W. W. Stewart (28 July 1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
P. Coles (28 July 1988). "Benveniste controversy rages on in the French press". Nature. 334 (6181): 372. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..372C. doi:10.1038/334372a0. PMID 2457165.
Beauvais, Francis (2008). "Memory of water and blinding". Homeopathy. 97 (1): 41–42. doi:10.1016/j.homp.2007.10.001. PMID 18194766. S2CID 3676368.
Thomas, Y.; Schiff, M.; Belkadi, L.; Jurgens, P.; Kahhak, L.; Benveniste, J. (2000). "Activation of human neutrophils by electronically transmitted phorbol–myristate acetate". Medical Hypotheses. 54 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1054/mehy.1999.0891. PMID 10790721.
Jonas, Wayne B.; John A. Ives; Florence Rollwagen; Daniel W. Denman; Kenneth Hintz; Mitchell Hammer; Cindy Crawford; Kurt Henry (January 2006). "Can specific biological signals be digitized?". FASEB Journal. 20 (1): 23–28. doi:10.1096/fj.05-3815hyp. PMID 16394263. S2CID 23116745.
Hirst S. J.; Hayes N. A.; Burridge J.; Pearce FL; Foreman JC. (9 December 1993). "Human basophil degranulation is not triggered by very dilute antiserum against human IgE". Nature. 366 (5): 525–527. Bibcode:1993Natur.366..525H. doi:10.1038/366525a0. PMID 8255290. S2CID 4314547.
Ovelgönne, J. H.; Bol, A. W. J. M.; Hop, W. C. J.; van Wijk, R. (1992). "Mechanical agitation of very dilute antiserum against IgE has no effect on basophil staining properties". Experientia. 48 (5): 504–508. doi:10.1007/BF01928175. PMID 1376282. S2CID 32110713.
P. Belon; J. Cumps; M. Ennis; P. F. Mannaioni; J. Sainte-Laudy; M. Roberfroid; F. A. C. Wiegant (April 1999). "Inhibition of human basophil degranulation by successive histamine dilutions: Results of a European multi-centre trial". Inflammation Research. 48 (Supplement 1): 17–18. doi:10.1007/s000110050376. PMID 10350142. S2CID 11803836.
Montagnier, L; et al. (2009). "Electromagnetic signals are produced by aqueous nanostructures derived from bacterial DNA sequences". Interdiscip Sci. 1 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1007/s12539-009-0036-7. PMID 20640822. S2CID 7158953.
Jonas, WB; et al. (2006). "Can specific biological signals be digitized?". FASEB J. 20 (1): 23–8. doi:10.1096/fj.05-3815hyp. PMID 16394263. S2CID 23116745.
Newsmaker interview: Montagnier, Luc (December 2010). "French Nobelist escapes 'intellectual terror' to pursue radical ideas in China. Interview by Martin Enserink". Science. 330 (6012): 1732. Bibcode:2010Sci...330.1732E. doi:10.1126/science.330.6012.1732. PMID 21205644.

randi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

James Randi, Computer problems, a Nobel Laureate reneges, more magnetic shoes, the metric system, and ..., Commentary, 26 January 2001

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 7,597^th place; English: 5,441^st place)

Bellamy, Jann (8 August 2013). "Integrative Medicine Invades the U.S. Military: Part Three". Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Dayenas E, Beauvais F, Amara J, Oberbaum M, Robinzon B, Miadonna A, Tedeschit A, Pomeranz B, Fortner P, Belon P, Sainte-Laudy J, Poitevin B, Benveniste J (30 June 1988). "Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE". Nature. 333 (6176): 816–818. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..816D. doi:10.1038/333816a0. PMID 2455231. S2CID 12992106.
Maddox, John; Randi, James; Stewart, Walter W. (1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
Poitevin, Bernard (2005). "Jacques Benveniste: a personal tribute". Homeopathy. 94 (2): 138–139. doi:10.1016/j.homp.2005.02.004. S2CID 71759962.
Anonymous [John Maddox] (1988). "When to believe the unbelievable". Nature. 333 (6176): 787. Bibcode:1988Natur.333Q.787.. doi:10.1038/333787a0. S2CID 4369459.
P. Ball (8 August 2007). "Here lies one whose name is writ in water". Nature: news070806–6. doi:10.1038/news070806-6. S2CID 97223172. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
Cowan ML; Bruner BD; Huse N; et al. (2005). "Ultrafast memory loss and energy redistribution in the hydrogen bond network of liquid H₂O". Nature. 434 (7030): 199–202. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..199C. doi:10.1038/nature03383. PMID 15758995. S2CID 4396493.
J. Maddox; J. Randi; W. W. Stewart (28 July 1988). ""High-dilution" experiments a delusion". Nature. 334 (6180): 287–290. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..287M. doi:10.1038/334287a0. PMID 2455869. S2CID 9579433.
J. Benveniste (28 July 1988). "Dr Jacques Benveniste replies" (PDF). Nature. 334 (6180): 291. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..291B. doi:10.1038/334291a0. S2CID 4362490. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009.
Beauvais, Francis (2008). "Memory of water and blinding". Homeopathy. 97 (1): 41–42. doi:10.1016/j.homp.2007.10.001. PMID 18194766. S2CID 3676368.
Jonas, Wayne B.; John A. Ives; Florence Rollwagen; Daniel W. Denman; Kenneth Hintz; Mitchell Hammer; Cindy Crawford; Kurt Henry (January 2006). "Can specific biological signals be digitized?". FASEB Journal. 20 (1): 23–28. doi:10.1096/fj.05-3815hyp. PMID 16394263. S2CID 23116745.
Hirst S. J.; Hayes N. A.; Burridge J.; Pearce FL; Foreman JC. (9 December 1993). "Human basophil degranulation is not triggered by very dilute antiserum against human IgE". Nature. 366 (5): 525–527. Bibcode:1993Natur.366..525H. doi:10.1038/366525a0. PMID 8255290. S2CID 4314547.
Ovelgönne, J. H.; Bol, A. W. J. M.; Hop, W. C. J.; van Wijk, R. (1992). "Mechanical agitation of very dilute antiserum against IgE has no effect on basophil staining properties". Experientia. 48 (5): 504–508. doi:10.1007/BF01928175. PMID 1376282. S2CID 32110713.
P. Belon; J. Cumps; M. Ennis; P. F. Mannaioni; J. Sainte-Laudy; M. Roberfroid; F. A. C. Wiegant (April 1999). "Inhibition of human basophil degranulation by successive histamine dilutions: Results of a European multi-centre trial". Inflammation Research. 48 (Supplement 1): 17–18. doi:10.1007/s000110050376. PMID 10350142. S2CID 11803836.
Montagnier, L; et al. (2009). "Electromagnetic signals are produced by aqueous nanostructures derived from bacterial DNA sequences". Interdiscip Sci. 1 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1007/s12539-009-0036-7. PMID 20640822. S2CID 7158953.
Jonas, WB; et al. (2006). "Can specific biological signals be digitized?". FASEB J. 20 (1): 23–8. doi:10.1096/fj.05-3815hyp. PMID 16394263. S2CID 23116745.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Lionel Milgrom (15 March 2001). "Thanks for the memory. Experiments have backed what was once a scientific 'heresy', says Lionel Milgrom". The Guardian. Guardian Unlimited.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

time.com

John Langone (8 August 1988). "The Water That Lost Its Memory". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2007.

content.time.com

Leon Jaroff, Homeopathic E-Mail Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Time Magazine, 9 May 1999

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

John Langone (8 August 1988). "The Water That Lost Its Memory". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2007.
J. Benveniste (28 July 1988). "Dr Jacques Benveniste replies" (PDF). Nature. 334 (6180): 291. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..291B. doi:10.1038/334291a0. S2CID 4362490. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009.
Leon Jaroff, Homeopathic E-Mail Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Time Magazine, 9 May 1999
Jacques Benveniste and Didier Guillonnet, DigiBio - NewsLetter 1999.2, "Demonstration challenge, etc." section

Water memory (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

badscience.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; English: 354th place)

tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk

csicop.org (Global: 5,333rd place; English: 3,752nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

homeopathic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mille-mondes.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

randi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 7,597th place; English: 5,441st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

time.com

content.time.com

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

csicop.org (Global: 5,333^rd place; English: 3,752^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 7,597^th place; English: 5,441^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)