Water softening (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Water softening" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

7doi.org

2^nd place

3web.archive.org

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3nih.gov

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2wcponline.com

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2semanticscholar.org

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2worldcat.org

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2epa.gov

882^nd place

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1britannica.com

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1chem1.com

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1jstor.org

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1usgs.gov

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1elmhurst.edu

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1cmhc-schl.gc.ca

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1culturalistpress.com

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1nh.gov

7,982^nd place

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1chemaqua.com

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1necoindustrialwater.com

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1unt.edu

1,336^th place

769^th place

1osti.gov

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1ca.gov

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1loc.gov

70^th place

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1harvard.edu

18^th place

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1cdc.gov

218^th place

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1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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1kcl.ac.uk

3,833^rd place

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1nihr.ac.uk

low place

6,693^rd place

1oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

1,331^st place

britannica.com

global.britannica.com

Hard water. Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 July 1998. ISBN 9781593392925. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

ca.gov

waterboards.ca.gov

Fox, Peter (2014). Evaluation of alternatives to domestic ion exchange water softeners (PDF). Alexandria, Va: WateReuse Research Foundation. ISBN 978-1-941242-00-1. LCCN 2014934179. Retrieved February 9, 2021.

cdc.gov

"Salt Home — DHDSP". Cdc.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-23.

chem1.com

Stephen Lower (July 2007). "Hard water and water softening". Retrieved 2007-10-08.

chemaqua.com

"How to Achieve Optimal Softener Performance". Chem Aqua, Inc. 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

cmhc-schl.gc.ca

"Water Softeners". Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-29.

culturalistpress.com

"How does water softening work". Culturalistpress.com. 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-28.

doi.org

Mohammed, A.W.; et al. (2007). "Modelling the Effects of Nanofiltration Membrane Properties on System Cost Assessment for Desalination Applications". Desalination. 206 (1): 215–225. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.02.068. S2CID 98373166.
Krauter, P. W.; Harrar, J. E.; Orloff, S. P.; Bahowick, S. M. (1 December 1996). Test of a Magnetic Device for the Amelioration of Scale Formation at Treatment Facility D (Report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/567404. OSTI 567404.
Tijing, Leonard D.; Pak, Bock Choon; Baek, Byung Joon; Lee, Dong Hwan; Cho, Young I. (2007). "An experimental study on the bulk precipitation mechanism of physical water treatment for the mitigation of mineral fouling". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 34 (6): 673–681. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.03.009. ISSN 0735-1933.
Gebauer, Denis; Völkel, Antje; Cölfen, Helmut (2008). "Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters". Science. 322 (5909): 1819–1822. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1819G. doi:10.1126/science.1164271. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19095936.
Yarows, S A (Jan 27, 1997). "Sodium concentration of water from softeners". Arch Intern Med. 157 (2): 218–222. doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440230096012. PMID 9009980. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Jabbar-Lopez ZK, Ung CY, Alexander H, Gurung N, Chalmers J, Danby S, Cork MJ, Peacock JL, Flohr C (March 2021). "The effect of water hardness on atopic eczema, skin barrier function: A systematic review, meta-analysis". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 51 (3): 430–451. doi:10.1111/cea.13797. PMID 33259122. S2CID 227245344.
Eczema in children: uncertainties addressed (Report). NIHR Evidence. 2024-03-19. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_62438.

elmhurst.edu

"Soap". Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2011-08-16.

epa.gov

Filtration Facts, September 2005, U.S. Environmental Protection Administration, pp. 6-7. Accessed 6 January 2013.

water.epa.gov

"Drinking Water Contaminant Candidate List (CCL) and Regulatory Determination | US EPA". Water.epa.gov. 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2016-07-23.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gebauer, Denis; Völkel, Antje; Cölfen, Helmut (2008). "Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters". Science. 322 (5909): 1819–1822. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1819G. doi:10.1126/science.1164271. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19095936.

jstor.org

Rowe, Gary (1988). "Well Contamination By Water Softener Regeneration Discharge Water". Journal of Environmental Health. 50 (5): 272–276. JSTOR 44541189.

kcl.ac.uk

Perkin, Michael (2016-05-18). "Hard water linked to risk of eczema in infants".

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Fox, Peter (2014). Evaluation of alternatives to domestic ion exchange water softeners (PDF). Alexandria, Va: WateReuse Research Foundation. ISBN 978-1-941242-00-1. LCCN 2014934179. Retrieved February 9, 2021.

necoindustrialwater.com

Ion Exchange vs. Lime Softening, Nancrede Engineering

nh.gov

des.nh.gov

"Ion Exchange Treatment of Drinking Water" (PDF). Des.nh.gov. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2016-07-23.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gebauer, Denis; Völkel, Antje; Cölfen, Helmut (2008). "Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters". Science. 322 (5909): 1819–1822. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1819G. doi:10.1126/science.1164271. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19095936.
Yarows, S A (Jan 27, 1997). "Sodium concentration of water from softeners". Arch Intern Med. 157 (2): 218–222. doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440230096012. PMID 9009980. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Jabbar-Lopez ZK, Ung CY, Alexander H, Gurung N, Chalmers J, Danby S, Cork MJ, Peacock JL, Flohr C (March 2021). "The effect of water hardness on atopic eczema, skin barrier function: A systematic review, meta-analysis". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 51 (3): 430–451. doi:10.1111/cea.13797. PMID 33259122. S2CID 227245344.

nihr.ac.uk

evidence.nihr.ac.uk

Eczema in children: uncertainties addressed (Report). NIHR Evidence. 2024-03-19. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_62438.

oregonstate.edu

extension.oregonstate.edu

"Managing irrigation water quality" (PDF). Oregon State University. p. 12. Retrieved 2012-10-04.

osti.gov

Krauter, P. W.; Harrar, J. E.; Orloff, S. P.; Bahowick, S. M. (1 December 1996). Test of a Magnetic Device for the Amelioration of Scale Formation at Treatment Facility D (Report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/567404. OSTI 567404.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mohammed, A.W.; et al. (2007). "Modelling the Effects of Nanofiltration Membrane Properties on System Cost Assessment for Desalination Applications". Desalination. 206 (1): 215–225. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.02.068. S2CID 98373166.
Jabbar-Lopez ZK, Ung CY, Alexander H, Gurung N, Chalmers J, Danby S, Cork MJ, Peacock JL, Flohr C (March 2021). "The effect of water hardness on atopic eczema, skin barrier function: A systematic review, meta-analysis". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 51 (3): 430–451. doi:10.1111/cea.13797. PMID 33259122. S2CID 227245344.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Krauter, P. W.; Harrar, J. E.; Orloff, S. P.; Bahowick, S. M. (1 December 1996). Test of a Magnetic Device for the Amelioration of Scale Formation at Treatment Facility D (Report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/567404. OSTI 567404.

usgs.gov

"Why can't I rinse the soap off my hands?". USGS. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Layton, Lyndsey (20 April 2010). "FDA plans to limit amount of salt allowed in processed foods for health reasons". Washingtonpost.com.

wcponline.com

Jerome Kovach (March 26, 2007). "The Art of Countercurrent Regeneration". Water Conditioning & Purification. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
Rick Andrew (October 14, 2014). "A New Standard for Evaluation of Scale Control Equipment". Water Conditioning & Purification Magazine. Retrieved February 10, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Soap". Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
"Water Softeners". Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
"Ion Exchange Treatment of Drinking Water" (PDF). Des.nh.gov. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2016-07-23.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Tijing, Leonard D.; Pak, Bock Choon; Baek, Byung Joon; Lee, Dong Hwan; Cho, Young I. (2007). "An experimental study on the bulk precipitation mechanism of physical water treatment for the mitigation of mineral fouling". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 34 (6): 673–681. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.03.009. ISSN 0735-1933.
Gebauer, Denis; Völkel, Antje; Cölfen, Helmut (2008). "Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters". Science. 322 (5909): 1819–1822. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1819G. doi:10.1126/science.1164271. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19095936.