Web GIS (English Wikipedia)

Ranatunga, Sajith (2024). "Digital Twins for Geospatial Decision-making" (PDF). ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. X (4).

directionsmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harwell, R (6 November 2004). "Web Mapping with SVG". Directions Magazine. Retrieved 2022-01-05.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Zhang, Chuanrong; Zhao, Tian; Li, Weidong (2015). Geospatial Semantic Web. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17801-1. ISBN 978-3-319-17800-4. OCLC 911032733. S2CID 63154455.
Ezekiel, Kuria; Kimani, Stephen; Mindila, Agnes (June 2019). "A Framework for Web GIS Development: A Review". International Journal of Computer Applications. 178 (16): 6–10. doi:10.5120/ijca2019918863. S2CID 196200139.
Rowland, Alexandra; Folmer, Erwin; Beek, Wouter (2020). "Towards Self-Service GIS—Combining the Best of the Semantic Web and Web GIS". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (12): 753. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..753R. doi:10.3390/ijgi9120753.
Mathiyalagan, V.; Grunwald, S.; Reddy, K.R.; Bloom, S.A. (April 2005). "A WebGIS and geodatabase for Florida's wetlands". Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 47 (1): 69–75. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2004.08.003. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Putz, Steve (November 1994). "Interactive information services using World-Wide Web hypertext". Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. 27 (2): 273–280. doi:10.1016/0169-7552(94)90141-4. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Plew, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
Ali, Mohammed Eunus; Cheema, Muhammad Aamir; Hashem, Tanzima; Ulhaq, Anwaar; Babar, Muhammad Ali (2024-12-01). "Enabling Spatial Digital Twins: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Research Directions". PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science. 92 (6): 761–778. doi:10.1007/s41064-024-00301-2. ISSN 2512-2819.
Fargher, Mary (2018). "WebGIS for Geography Education: Towards a GeoCapabilities Approach". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 7 (3): 111. Bibcode:2018IJGI....7..111F. doi:10.3390/ijgi7030111.
Mooney, Peter; Juhász, Levente (July 2020). "Mapping COVID-19: How web-based maps contribute to the infodemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 265–270. doi:10.1177/2043820620934926. S2CID 220415906.
Adams, Aaron M.; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Chuanrong, Zhang (27 July 2023). "Normalizing the pandemic: exploring thecartographic issues in state government COVID-19 dashboards". Journal of Maps. 19 (5): 1–9. Bibcode:2023JMaps..19Q...1A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2023.2235385. S2CID 260269080.
Dong, Ensheng; Du, Hongru (2020). "An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. PMC 7159018. PMID 32087114.
Everts, Jonathan (2020). "The dashboard pandemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 260–264. doi:10.1177/2043820620935355. S2CID 220418162.
Adams, Aaron; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Zhang, Chuanrong (2020). "The disguised pandemic: the importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183: 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.
Egenhofer, Max J. (2002-01-01). "Toward the semantic geospatial web". Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems. GIS '02. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 1–4. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.6.1992. doi:10.1145/585147.585148. ISBN 978-1-58113-591-6. S2CID 8475025. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Janowicz, Krzysztof; Scheider, Simon; Adams, Benjamin (2013-01-01). "A Geo-semantics Flyby". In Rudolph, Sebastian; Gottlob, Georg; Horrocks, Ian; et al. (eds.). Reasoning Web. Semantic Technologies for Intelligent Data Access. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8067. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 230–250. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39784-4_6. ISBN 978-3-642-39783-7.
Monmonier, Mark (1 June 1990). "Ethics and Map Design: Six Strategies for Confronting the Traditional One-Map Solution". Cartographic Perspectives. 1 (10): 3–8. doi:10.14714/CP10.1052. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
Zhong-Ren, Ren (November 2001). "Internet GIS for public participation". Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 8 (6): 889–905. Bibcode:2001EnPlB..28..889P. doi:10.1068/b2750t. S2CID 15012889.
Peterson, Michael P. (2009). "Research challenges in internet cartography". Information Design Journal. 17 (2): 135–140. doi:10.1075/idj.17.2.08pet.
McGranaghan, Matthew (1999). "The Web, Cartography and Trust". Cartographic Perspectives. 30: 3–5. doi:10.14714/CP30.659.

esri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Web GIS, Simply". ESRI Newsroom Insider. ESRI. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
Maguire, David J (May 2000). "Esri's New ArcGIS Product Family". ArcNews (Esri).

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Harrell, Michael. "Smart Cities Start With Smarter Maps". Forbes. Retrieved 2026-07-16.
McCarthy, Niall. "VPN Usage Surges During COVID-19 Crisis [Infographic]". Forbes. Retrieved 24 December 2022.

gislounge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hojaty, Majid (21 February 2014). "What is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS?". GIS Lounge. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
Skahill, Jeffrey (April 2020). "Tips for Leading a Remote Team during Covid-19". GIS Lounge. Retrieved 24 December 2022.

gisuser.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Five Reasons GIS Users Should Use a VPN". gisuser. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2022.

govpilot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GIS in Government: How Municipalities Need to Use GIS Maps in 2023". www.govpilot.com. Retrieved 2026-07-16.

govtech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

LaShell, David; Esri (2021-06-04). "Digital Twins, GIS Help Cities React to Changes in Real Time". GovTech. Retrieved 2026-07-16.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

coronavirus.jhu.edu

Center for Systems Science and Engineering. "COVID-19 Dashboard". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 6 October 2023.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Sieber, Renee (2006). "Public Participation Geographic Information Systems: A Literature Review and Framework". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 96 (3): 491–507. ISSN 0004-5608.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dong, Ensheng; Du, Hongru (2020). "An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. PMC 7159018. PMID 32087114.
Adams, Aaron; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Zhang, Chuanrong (2020). "The disguised pandemic: the importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183: 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dong, Ensheng; Du, Hongru (2020). "An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. PMC 7159018. PMID 32087114.
Adams, Aaron; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Zhang, Chuanrong (2020). "The disguised pandemic: the importance of data normalization in COVID-19 web mapping". Public Health. 183: 36–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.034. PMC 7203028. PMID 32416476.

oekom.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fagerholm, N (2022). "Public participation geographical information systems" (PDF). GAIA.

opengeospatial.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.opengeospatial.org

"OpenGIS® Web Map Tile Service Implementation Standard". Retrieved 5 April 2013.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Egenhofer, Max J. (2002-01-01). "Toward the semantic geospatial web". Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems. GIS '02. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 1–4. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.6.1992. doi:10.1145/585147.585148. ISBN 978-1-58113-591-6. S2CID 8475025. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Mathiyalagan, V.; Grunwald, S.; Reddy, K.R.; Bloom, S.A. (April 2005). "A WebGIS and geodatabase for Florida's wetlands". Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 47 (1): 69–75. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2004.08.003. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
Putz, Steve (November 1994). "Interactive information services using World-Wide Web hypertext". Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. 27 (2): 273–280. doi:10.1016/0169-7552(94)90141-4. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Zhang, Chuanrong; Zhao, Tian; Li, Weidong (2015). Geospatial Semantic Web. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17801-1. ISBN 978-3-319-17800-4. OCLC 911032733. S2CID 63154455.
Ezekiel, Kuria; Kimani, Stephen; Mindila, Agnes (June 2019). "A Framework for Web GIS Development: A Review". International Journal of Computer Applications. 178 (16): 6–10. doi:10.5120/ijca2019918863. S2CID 196200139.
Plew, Brandon (2007). "Web Cartography in the United States". Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 34 (2): 133–136. Bibcode:2007CGISc..34..133P. doi:10.1559/152304007781002235. S2CID 140717290. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
Mooney, Peter; Juhász, Levente (July 2020). "Mapping COVID-19: How web-based maps contribute to the infodemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 265–270. doi:10.1177/2043820620934926. S2CID 220415906.
Adams, Aaron M.; Chen, Xiang; Li, Weidong; Chuanrong, Zhang (27 July 2023). "Normalizing the pandemic: exploring thecartographic issues in state government COVID-19 dashboards". Journal of Maps. 19 (5): 1–9. Bibcode:2023JMaps..19Q...1A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2023.2235385. S2CID 260269080.
Everts, Jonathan (2020). "The dashboard pandemic". Dialogues in Human Geography. 10 (2): 260–264. doi:10.1177/2043820620935355. S2CID 220418162.
Egenhofer, Max J. (2002-01-01). "Toward the semantic geospatial web". Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems. GIS '02. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 1–4. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.6.1992. doi:10.1145/585147.585148. ISBN 978-1-58113-591-6. S2CID 8475025. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Zhong-Ren, Ren (November 2001). "Internet GIS for public participation". Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 8 (6): 889–905. Bibcode:2001EnPlB..28..889P. doi:10.1068/b2750t. S2CID 15012889.

w3.org (Global: 1,633^rd place; English: 1,401^st place)

"What is the difference between the Web and the Internet?". W3C Help and FAQ. W3C. 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Fu, Pinde; Sun, Jiulin (2011). Web GIS: Principles and Applications. Redlands, Calif.: ESRI Press. ISBN 978-1-58948-245-6. OCLC 587219650.
Fu, Pinde (2016). Getting to Know Web GIS (2 ed.). Redlands, Calif.: ESRI Press. ISBN 9781589484634. OCLC 928643136.
Zhang, Chuanrong; Zhao, Tian; Li, Weidong (2015). Geospatial Semantic Web. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17801-1. ISBN 978-3-319-17800-4. OCLC 911032733. S2CID 63154455.
Peng, Zhong-Ren; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang (2003). Internet GIS: Distributed Information Services for the Internet and Wireless Networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-35923-8. OCLC 50447645.
Moretz, David (2008). "Internet GIS". In Shekhar, Shashi; Xiong, Hui (eds.). Encyclopedia of GIS. New York: Springer. pp. 591–596. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_648. ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1. OCLC 233971247.
Peterson, Michael P. (2014). Mapping in the Cloud. New York: The Guiford Press. ISBN 978-1-4625-1041-2. OCLC 855580732.
Ali, Mohammed Eunus; Cheema, Muhammad Aamir; Hashem, Tanzima; Ulhaq, Anwaar; Babar, Muhammad Ali (2024-12-01). "Enabling Spatial Digital Twins: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Research Directions". PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science. 92 (6): 761–778. doi:10.1007/s41064-024-00301-2. ISSN 2512-2819.
Sieber, Renee (2006). "Public Participation Geographic Information Systems: A Literature Review and Framework". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 96 (3): 491–507. ISSN 0004-5608.
Monmonier, Mark S. (1985). Technological Transition in Cartography. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0299100707. OCLC 11399821.

Web GIS (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

cartographicperspectives.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

census.gov

maps.geo.census.gov

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068th place; English: 3,578th place)

isprs-annals.copernicus.org

directionsmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

esri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

gislounge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gisuser.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

govpilot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

govtech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

coronavirus.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oekom.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

opengeospatial.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.opengeospatial.org

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

w3.org (Global: 1,633rd place; English: 1,401st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

w3.org (Global: 1,633^rd place; English: 1,401^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)