Weight loss (English Wikipedia)

Albgomi. "Bariatric Surgery Highlights and Facts". Bariatric Surgery Information Guide. bariatricguide.org. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"World Health Organization recommends eating less processed food". BBC News. 3 March 2003.

bda.uk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fact Sheet—Fad diets" (PDF). British Dietetic Association. 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2015. Fad-diets can be tempting as they offer a quick-fix to a long-term problem.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hankey, Catherine (23 November 2017). Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 179–181. ISBN 978-1-118-85797-7.

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

Clinic, Cleveland. "Body Mass Index (BMI)".

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Arnett, Donna K.; Blumenthal, Roger S.; Albert, Michelle A.; Buroker, Andrew B.; Goldberger, Zachary D.; Hahn, Ellen J.; Himmelfarb, Cheryl D.; Khera, Amit; Lloyd-Jones, Donald; McEvoy, J. William; Michos, Erin D.; Miedema, Michael D.; Muñoz, Daniel; Smith, Sidney C.; Virani, Salim S.; Williams, Kim A.; Yeboah, Joseph; Ziaeian, Boback (17 March 2019). "2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease". Circulation. 140 (11): e596–e646. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678. PMC 7734661. PMID 30879355.
Jensen, MD; Ryan, DH; Apovian, CM; Ard, JD; Comuzzie, AG; Donato, KA; Hu, FB; Hubbard, VS; Jakicic, JM; Kushner, RF; Loria, CM; Millen, BE; Nonas, CA; Pi-Sunyer, FX; Stevens, J; Stevens, VJ; Wadden, TA; Wolfe, BM; Yanovski, SZ; Jordan, HS; Kendall, KA; Lux, LJ; Mentor-Marcel, R; Morgan, LC; Trisolini, MG; Wnek, J; Anderson, JL; Halperin, JL; Albert, NM; Bozkurt, B; Brindis, RG; Curtis, LH; DeMets, D; Hochman, JS; Kovacs, RJ; Ohman, EM; Pressler, SJ; Sellke, FW; Shen, WK; Smith SC, Jr; Tomaselli, GF; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice, Guidelines.; Obesity, Society. (24 June 2014). "2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society". Circulation (Professional society guideline). 129 (25 Suppl 2): S102-38. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee. PMC 5819889. PMID 24222017.
Evert, Alison B.; Dennison, Michelle; Gardner, Christopher D.; Garvey, W. Timothy; Lau, Ka Hei Karen; MacLeod, Janice; Mitri, Joanna; Pereira, Raquel F.; Rawlings, Kelly; Robinson, Shamera; Saslow, Laura; Uelmen, Sacha; Urbanski, Patricia B.; Yancy, William S. (May 2019). "Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report". Diabetes Care (Professional society guidelines). 42 (5): 731–754. doi:10.2337/dci19-0014. PMC 7011201. PMID 31000505.
Simmons, W. Kyle; Burrows, Kaiping; Avery, Jason A.; Kerr, Kara L.; Bodurka, Jerzy; Savage, Cary R.; Drevets, Wayne C. (April 2016). "Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry". American Journal of Psychiatry. 173 (4): 418–428. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020162. PMC 4818200. PMID 26806872.
Nedeltcheva, AV; Kilkus, JM; Imperial, J; Schoeller, DA; Penev, PD (2010). "Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity". Annals of Internal Medicine. 153 (7): 435–41. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-7-201010050-00006. PMC 2951287. PMID 20921542.
Pathak, K.; Soares, M. J.; Calton, E. K.; Zhao, Y.; Hallett, J. (1 June 2014). "Vitamin D supplementation and body weight status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Obesity Reviews. 15 (6): 528–37. doi:10.1111/obr.12162. ISSN 1467-789X. PMID 24528624. S2CID 8660739.
Sumithran, Priya; Proietto, Joseph (2013). "The defence of body weight: A physiological basis for weight regain after weight loss". Clinical Science. 124 (4): 231–41. doi:10.1042/CS20120223. PMID 23126426.
The Look AHEAD Research Group (2014). "Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: The look AHEAD study: 8-Year Weight Losses in Look AHEAD". Obesity. 22 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1002/oby.20662. PMC 3904491. PMID 24307184.
Thom, G; Lean, M (May 2017). "Is There an Optimal Diet for Weight Management and Metabolic Health?" (PDF). Gastroenterology. 152 (7): 1739–1751. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.056. PMID 28214525.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.; Martin, Corby K.; Newton, Robert L.; Apolzan, John W.; Arnold, Connie L.; Davis, Terry C.; Price-Haywood, Eboni G.; Denstel, Kara D.; Mire, Emily F.; Thethi, Tina K.; Brantley, Phillip J.; Johnson, William D.; Fonseca, Vivian; Gugel, Jonathan; Kennedy, Kathleen B. (3 September 2020). "Weight Loss in Underserved Patients — A Cluster-Randomized Trial". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (10): 909–918. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2007448. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7493523. PMID 32877581.
Varkevisser, R. D. M.; van Stralen, M. M.; Kroeze, W.; Ket, J. C. F.; Steenhuis, I. H. M. (16 October 2018). "Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review". Obesity Reviews. 20 (2): 171–211. doi:10.1111/obr.12772. ISSN 1467-7881. PMC 7416131. PMID 30324651.
Burke, Lora E.; Wang, Jing; Sevick, Mary Ann (2011). "Self-Monitoring in Weight Loss: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 111 (1): 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2010.10.008. PMC 3268700. PMID 21185970.
Steinberg, Dori M.; Tate, Deborah F.; Bennett, Gary G.; Ennett, Susan; Samuel-Hodge, Carmen; Ward, Dianne S. (2013). "The efficacy of a daily self-weighing weight loss intervention using smart scales and e-mail: Daily Self-Weighing Weight Loss Intervention". Obesity. 21 (9): 1789–97. doi:10.1002/oby.20396. PMC 3788086. PMID 23512320.
Krukowski, Rebecca A.; Harvey-Berino, Jean; Bursac, Zoran; Ashikaga, Taka; West, Delia Smith (2013). "Patterns of success: Online self-monitoring in a web-based behavioral weight control program". Health Psychology. 32 (2): 164–170. doi:10.1037/a0028135. ISSN 1930-7810. PMC 4993110. PMID 22545978.
Harvey, Jean; Krukowski, Rebecca; Priest, Jeff; West, Delia (2019). "Log Often, Lose More: Electronic Dietary Self-Monitoring for Weight Loss: Log Often, Lose More". Obesity. 27 (3): 380–384. doi:10.1002/oby.22382. PMC 6647027. PMID 30801989.
Bayer, Sandra; Holzapfel, Christina (July 2022). "Carbohydrate intake – current knowledge on weight management". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 25 (4): 265–270. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000840. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 35762163. S2CID 250078610.
Hansen, Thea Toft; Andersen, Sarah Vold; Astrup, Arne; Blundell, John; Sjödin, Anders (2019). "Is reducing appetite beneficial for body weight management in the context of overweight and obesity? A systematic review and meta‐analysis from clinical trials assessing body weight management after exposure to satiety enhancing and/or hunger reducing products". Obesity Reviews. 20 (7): 983–997. doi:10.1111/obr.12854. ISSN 1467-7881. Retrieved 2 September 2026.
Magkos, Faidon (2020). "Protein-Rich Diets for Weight Loss Maintenance". Current Obesity Reports. 9 (3): 213–218. doi:10.1007/s13679-020-00391-0. PMID 32542589. S2CID 219691446.
Rao, S; Pandey, A; Garg, S; et al. (2019). "Effect of Exercise and Pharmacological Interventions on Visceral Adiposity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Long-term Randomized Controlled Trials". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 94 (2): 211–224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.019. PMC 6410710. PMID 30711119.
Dazıroğlu ME, Tek NA (2023). "Water Consumption: Effect on Energy Expenditure and Body Weight Management". Current Obesity Reports. 12 (2): 99–107. doi:10.1007/s13679-023-00501-8. PMID 37036559.
Muckelbauer R, Sarganas G, Grüneis A, Müller-Nordhorn J (2013). "Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes: a systematic review". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 98 (2): 282–299. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.055061. PMID 23803882.
Chang T, Ravi N, Davis MM (2016). "Inadequate Hydration, BMI, and Obesity Among US Adults: NHANES 2009–2012". Annals of Family Medicine. 14 (4): 320–324. doi:10.1370/afm.1951. PMC 4940461. PMID 27401419.
Dehghani, Fereshteh; Ali Ahmadi, Mitra; Hefner, Marleigh; Kudchadkar, Gaurav; Najam, Wasiuddin; Nateqi, Masoud; Siddik, Md Abu Bakkar; Booe, Holli; Dhurandhar, Nikhil V. (18 April 2024). "An algorithm for the use of anti-obesity medications". Nutrition & Diabetes. 14 (1): 20. doi:10.1038/s41387-024-00278-2. ISSN 2044-4052. PMC 11026374.
Müller, Timo D.; Blüher, Matthias; Tschöp, Matthias H.; DiMarchi, Richard D. (2022). "Anti-obesity drug discovery: advances and challenges". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 21 (3): 201–223. doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00337-8. ISSN 1474-1784. PMC 8609996. PMID 34815532.
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne; Sherwood, Nancy E.; French, Simone A.; Jeffery, Robert W. (March 1999). "Weight control behaviors among adult men and women: Cause for concern?". Obesity Research. 7 (2): 179–88. doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00700.x. PMID 10102255.
Maunder, Alison; Bessell, Erica; Lauche, Romy; Adams, Jon; Sainsbury, Amanda; Fuller, Nicholas R. (27 January 2020). "Effectiveness of herbal medicines for weight loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 22 (6): 891–903. doi:10.1111/dom.13973. ISSN 1463-1326. PMID 31984610.
Thom, G; Lean, M (May 2017). "Is There an Optimal Diet for Weight Management and Metabolic Health?" (PDF). Gastroenterology (Review). 152 (7): 1739–1751. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.056. PMID 28214525.
Wadden, Thomas A.; Webb, Victoria L.; Moran, Caroline H.; Bailer, Brooke A. (6 March 2012). "Lifestyle Modification for Obesity". Circulation (Narrative review). 125 (9): 1157–1170. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039453. PMC 3313649. PMID 22392863.
Atallah, R.; Filion, K. B.; Wakil, S. M.; Genest, J.; Joseph, L.; Poirier, P.; Rinfret, S.; Schiffrin, E. L.; Eisenberg, M. J. (11 November 2014). "Long-Term Effects of 4 Popular Diets on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials". Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (Systematic review of RCTs). 7 (6): 815–827. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000723. PMID 25387778.
Tsai, AG; Wadden, TA (4 January 2005). "Systematic review: an evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States". Annals of Internal Medicine (Systematic review). 142 (1): 56–66. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00012. PMID 15630109. S2CID 2589699.
Vakil, RM; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM; Gudzune, KA (1 June 2016). "Direct comparisons of commercial weight-loss programs on weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure: a systematic review". BMC Public Health (Systematic review). 16 460. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3112-z. PMC 4888663. PMID 27246464.
Gudzune, KA; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Vakil, RM; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM (7 April 2015). "Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (7): 501–512. doi:10.7326/M14-2238. PMC 4446719. PMID 25844997.
Kernan, Walter N.; Inzucchi, Silvio E.; Sawan, Carla; Macko, Richard F.; Furie, Karen L. (January 2013). "Obesity – A Stubbornly Obvious Target for Stroke Prevention". Stroke (Review). 44 (1): 278–286. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639922. PMID 23111440.
Payne, C; Wiffen, PJ; Martin, S (18 January 2012). Payne, Cathy (ed.). "Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 CD008427. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub2. PMID 22258985. S2CID 261730608. (Retracted, see doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub3, PMID 28387447)
Yaxley, A; Miller, MD; Fraser, RJ; Cobiac, L (February 2012). "Pharmacological interventions for geriatric cachexia: a narrative review of the literature". The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. 16 (2): 148–54. doi:10.1007/s12603-011-0083-8. PMC 12878141. PMID 22323350. S2CID 30473679.
Itoh, M; Tsuji, T; Nemoto, K; Nakamura, H; Aoshiba, K (18 April 2013). "Undernutrition in patients with COPD and its treatment". Nutrients. 5 (4): 1316–35. doi:10.3390/nu5041316. PMC 3705350. PMID 23598440.
Mangili A, Murman DH, Zampini AM, Wanke CA; Murman; Zampini; Wanke (2006). "Nutrition and HIV infection: review of weight loss and wasting in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy from the nutrition for healthy living cohort". Clin. Infect. Dis. 42 (6): 836–42. doi:10.1086/500398. PMID 16477562.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mangili, A; Murman, DH; Zampini, AM; Wanke, CA (15 March 2006). "Nutrition and HIV infection: review of weight loss and wasting in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy from the nutrition for healthy living cohort". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 42 (6): 836–42. doi:10.1086/500398. PMID 16477562.
Bakhtiar, A; Yousphi, AS; Ghani, AR; Ali, Z; Ullah, W (7 August 2019). "Weight Loss: A Significant Cue To The Diagnosis of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia". Cureus. 11 (8) e5335. doi:10.7759/cureus.5335. PMC 6778047. PMID 31598442.
Herbert, Georgia; Perry, Rachel; Andersen, Henning Keinke; Atkinson, Charlotte; Penfold, Christopher; Lewis, Stephen J.; Ness, Andrew R.; Thomas, Steven (2018). "Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10) CD004080. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004080.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6517065. PMID 30353940.
Sowerbutts, Anne Marie; Burden, Sorrel; Sremanakova, Jana; French, Chloe; Knight, Stephen R.; Harrison, Ewen M. (8 April 2024). "Preoperative nutrition therapy in people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2024 (4) CD008879. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008879.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 11001290. PMID 38588454.
Alibhai, SM; Greenwood, C; Payette, H (15 March 2005). "An approach to the management of unintentional weight loss in elderly people". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 172 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1031527. PMC 552892. PMID 15767612.
Harsha, D. W.; Bray, G. A. (2008). "Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control (Pro)". Hypertension. 51 (6): 1420–25. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.094011. ISSN 0194-911X. PMID 18474829.
Veronese, N; Facchini, S; Stubbs, B; Luchini, C; Solmi, M; Manzato, E; Sergi, G; Maggi, S; Cosco, T; Fontana, L (January 2017). "Weight loss is associated with improvements in cognitive function among overweight and obese people: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 72: 87–94. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.017. PMID 27890688. S2CID 207093523. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

drmazaheri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mazaheri, Dr. Mehdi K. (19 September 2023). "How to Stop Rebound Weight Gain After Taking Semaglutide". Dr. Mazaheri. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

everydayhealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Much Weight Loss Is Too Much? Signs and Causes of Starvation". EverydayHealth.com. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
"25 Weight Loss Tips to Lose Weight the Healthy Way". EverydayHealth.com. Retrieved 26 December 2025.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

cfsan.fda.gov

"The facts about weight loss products and programs". DHHS Publication No (FDA) 92-1189. US Food and Drug Administration. 1992. Archived from the original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 14 May 2013.

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 1,408^th place)

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Thom, G; Lean, M (May 2017). "Is There an Optimal Diet for Weight Management and Metabolic Health?" (PDF). Gastroenterology. 152 (7): 1739–1751. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.056. PMID 28214525.
Thom, G; Lean, M (May 2017). "Is There an Optimal Diet for Weight Management and Metabolic Health?" (PDF). Gastroenterology (Review). 152 (7): 1739–1751. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.056. PMID 28214525.

health.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

US Department of Health and Human Services. (2017). "2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans - health.gov". health.gov. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
"Executive Summary". Dietary Guidelines 2015–2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

"Does Metabolism Matter in Weight Loss?". Harvard Health. Retrieved 18 June 2018.

mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290^th place; English: 5,965^th place)

"Gastric bypass risks". Mayo Clinic. 9 February 2009.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Dehghani, Fereshteh; Ali Ahmadi, Mitra; Hefner, Marleigh; Kudchadkar, Gaurav; Najam, Wasiuddin; Nateqi, Masoud; Siddik, Md Abu Bakkar; Booe, Holli; Dhurandhar, Nikhil V. (18 April 2024). "An algorithm for the use of anti-obesity medications". Nutrition & Diabetes. 14 (1): 20. doi:10.1038/s41387-024-00278-2. ISSN 2044-4052. PMC 11026374.

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

"Understanding calories". nhs.uk. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
"Health Weight – Understanding Calories". National Health Service. 19 August 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sarwan, Gurpreet; Daley, Sharon F.; Rehman, Anis (2026), "Management of Weight Loss Plateau", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 35015425, retrieved 14 April 2026
Arnett, Donna K.; Blumenthal, Roger S.; Albert, Michelle A.; Buroker, Andrew B.; Goldberger, Zachary D.; Hahn, Ellen J.; Himmelfarb, Cheryl D.; Khera, Amit; Lloyd-Jones, Donald; McEvoy, J. William; Michos, Erin D.; Miedema, Michael D.; Muñoz, Daniel; Smith, Sidney C.; Virani, Salim S.; Williams, Kim A.; Yeboah, Joseph; Ziaeian, Boback (17 March 2019). "2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease". Circulation. 140 (11): e596–e646. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678. PMC 7734661. PMID 30879355.
Jensen, MD; Ryan, DH; Apovian, CM; Ard, JD; Comuzzie, AG; Donato, KA; Hu, FB; Hubbard, VS; Jakicic, JM; Kushner, RF; Loria, CM; Millen, BE; Nonas, CA; Pi-Sunyer, FX; Stevens, J; Stevens, VJ; Wadden, TA; Wolfe, BM; Yanovski, SZ; Jordan, HS; Kendall, KA; Lux, LJ; Mentor-Marcel, R; Morgan, LC; Trisolini, MG; Wnek, J; Anderson, JL; Halperin, JL; Albert, NM; Bozkurt, B; Brindis, RG; Curtis, LH; DeMets, D; Hochman, JS; Kovacs, RJ; Ohman, EM; Pressler, SJ; Sellke, FW; Shen, WK; Smith SC, Jr; Tomaselli, GF; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice, Guidelines.; Obesity, Society. (24 June 2014). "2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society". Circulation (Professional society guideline). 129 (25 Suppl 2): S102-38. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee. PMC 5819889. PMID 24222017.
Evert, Alison B.; Dennison, Michelle; Gardner, Christopher D.; Garvey, W. Timothy; Lau, Ka Hei Karen; MacLeod, Janice; Mitri, Joanna; Pereira, Raquel F.; Rawlings, Kelly; Robinson, Shamera; Saslow, Laura; Uelmen, Sacha; Urbanski, Patricia B.; Yancy, William S. (May 2019). "Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report". Diabetes Care (Professional society guidelines). 42 (5): 731–754. doi:10.2337/dci19-0014. PMC 7011201. PMID 31000505.
LeBlanc, E; O'Connor, E; Whitlock, EP (October 2011). "Screening for and management of obesity and overweight in adults". Evidence Syntheses (89). U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). PMID 22049569. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
Simmons, W. Kyle; Burrows, Kaiping; Avery, Jason A.; Kerr, Kara L.; Bodurka, Jerzy; Savage, Cary R.; Drevets, Wayne C. (April 2016). "Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry". American Journal of Psychiatry. 173 (4): 418–428. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020162. PMC 4818200. PMID 26806872.
Nedeltcheva, AV; Kilkus, JM; Imperial, J; Schoeller, DA; Penev, PD (2010). "Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity". Annals of Internal Medicine. 153 (7): 435–41. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-7-201010050-00006. PMC 2951287. PMID 20921542.
Pathak, K.; Soares, M. J.; Calton, E. K.; Zhao, Y.; Hallett, J. (1 June 2014). "Vitamin D supplementation and body weight status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Obesity Reviews. 15 (6): 528–37. doi:10.1111/obr.12162. ISSN 1467-789X. PMID 24528624. S2CID 8660739.
Sumithran, Priya; Proietto, Joseph (2013). "The defence of body weight: A physiological basis for weight regain after weight loss". Clinical Science. 124 (4): 231–41. doi:10.1042/CS20120223. PMID 23126426.
The Look AHEAD Research Group (2014). "Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: The look AHEAD study: 8-Year Weight Losses in Look AHEAD". Obesity. 22 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1002/oby.20662. PMC 3904491. PMID 24307184.
Thom, G; Lean, M (May 2017). "Is There an Optimal Diet for Weight Management and Metabolic Health?" (PDF). Gastroenterology. 152 (7): 1739–1751. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.056. PMID 28214525.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.; Martin, Corby K.; Newton, Robert L.; Apolzan, John W.; Arnold, Connie L.; Davis, Terry C.; Price-Haywood, Eboni G.; Denstel, Kara D.; Mire, Emily F.; Thethi, Tina K.; Brantley, Phillip J.; Johnson, William D.; Fonseca, Vivian; Gugel, Jonathan; Kennedy, Kathleen B. (3 September 2020). "Weight Loss in Underserved Patients — A Cluster-Randomized Trial". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (10): 909–918. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2007448. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7493523. PMID 32877581.
Varkevisser, R. D. M.; van Stralen, M. M.; Kroeze, W.; Ket, J. C. F.; Steenhuis, I. H. M. (16 October 2018). "Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review". Obesity Reviews. 20 (2): 171–211. doi:10.1111/obr.12772. ISSN 1467-7881. PMC 7416131. PMID 30324651.
Burke, Lora E.; Wang, Jing; Sevick, Mary Ann (2011). "Self-Monitoring in Weight Loss: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 111 (1): 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2010.10.008. PMC 3268700. PMID 21185970.
Steinberg, Dori M.; Tate, Deborah F.; Bennett, Gary G.; Ennett, Susan; Samuel-Hodge, Carmen; Ward, Dianne S. (2013). "The efficacy of a daily self-weighing weight loss intervention using smart scales and e-mail: Daily Self-Weighing Weight Loss Intervention". Obesity. 21 (9): 1789–97. doi:10.1002/oby.20396. PMC 3788086. PMID 23512320.
Krukowski, Rebecca A.; Harvey-Berino, Jean; Bursac, Zoran; Ashikaga, Taka; West, Delia Smith (2013). "Patterns of success: Online self-monitoring in a web-based behavioral weight control program". Health Psychology. 32 (2): 164–170. doi:10.1037/a0028135. ISSN 1930-7810. PMC 4993110. PMID 22545978.
Harvey, Jean; Krukowski, Rebecca; Priest, Jeff; West, Delia (2019). "Log Often, Lose More: Electronic Dietary Self-Monitoring for Weight Loss: Log Often, Lose More". Obesity. 27 (3): 380–384. doi:10.1002/oby.22382. PMC 6647027. PMID 30801989.
Bayer, Sandra; Holzapfel, Christina (July 2022). "Carbohydrate intake – current knowledge on weight management". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 25 (4): 265–270. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000840. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 35762163. S2CID 250078610.
Magkos, Faidon (2020). "Protein-Rich Diets for Weight Loss Maintenance". Current Obesity Reports. 9 (3): 213–218. doi:10.1007/s13679-020-00391-0. PMID 32542589. S2CID 219691446.
Rao, S; Pandey, A; Garg, S; et al. (2019). "Effect of Exercise and Pharmacological Interventions on Visceral Adiposity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Long-term Randomized Controlled Trials". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 94 (2): 211–224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.019. PMC 6410710. PMID 30711119.
Dazıroğlu ME, Tek NA (2023). "Water Consumption: Effect on Energy Expenditure and Body Weight Management". Current Obesity Reports. 12 (2): 99–107. doi:10.1007/s13679-023-00501-8. PMID 37036559.
Muckelbauer R, Sarganas G, Grüneis A, Müller-Nordhorn J (2013). "Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes: a systematic review". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 98 (2): 282–299. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.055061. PMID 23803882.
Chang T, Ravi N, Davis MM (2016). "Inadequate Hydration, BMI, and Obesity Among US Adults: NHANES 2009–2012". Annals of Family Medicine. 14 (4): 320–324. doi:10.1370/afm.1951. PMC 4940461. PMID 27401419.
Müller, Timo D.; Blüher, Matthias; Tschöp, Matthias H.; DiMarchi, Richard D. (2022). "Anti-obesity drug discovery: advances and challenges". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 21 (3): 201–223. doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00337-8. ISSN 1474-1784. PMC 8609996. PMID 34815532.
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne; Sherwood, Nancy E.; French, Simone A.; Jeffery, Robert W. (March 1999). "Weight control behaviors among adult men and women: Cause for concern?". Obesity Research. 7 (2): 179–88. doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00700.x. PMID 10102255.
Maunder, Alison; Bessell, Erica; Lauche, Romy; Adams, Jon; Sainsbury, Amanda; Fuller, Nicholas R. (27 January 2020). "Effectiveness of herbal medicines for weight loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 22 (6): 891–903. doi:10.1111/dom.13973. ISSN 1463-1326. PMID 31984610.
Thom, G; Lean, M (May 2017). "Is There an Optimal Diet for Weight Management and Metabolic Health?" (PDF). Gastroenterology (Review). 152 (7): 1739–1751. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.056. PMID 28214525.
Wadden, Thomas A.; Webb, Victoria L.; Moran, Caroline H.; Bailer, Brooke A. (6 March 2012). "Lifestyle Modification for Obesity". Circulation (Narrative review). 125 (9): 1157–1170. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039453. PMC 3313649. PMID 22392863.
Atallah, R.; Filion, K. B.; Wakil, S. M.; Genest, J.; Joseph, L.; Poirier, P.; Rinfret, S.; Schiffrin, E. L.; Eisenberg, M. J. (11 November 2014). "Long-Term Effects of 4 Popular Diets on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials". Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (Systematic review of RCTs). 7 (6): 815–827. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000723. PMID 25387778.
Tsai, AG; Wadden, TA (4 January 2005). "Systematic review: an evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States". Annals of Internal Medicine (Systematic review). 142 (1): 56–66. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00012. PMID 15630109. S2CID 2589699.
Vakil, RM; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM; Gudzune, KA (1 June 2016). "Direct comparisons of commercial weight-loss programs on weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure: a systematic review". BMC Public Health (Systematic review). 16 460. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3112-z. PMC 4888663. PMID 27246464.
Gudzune, KA; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Vakil, RM; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM (7 April 2015). "Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (7): 501–512. doi:10.7326/M14-2238. PMC 4446719. PMID 25844997.
Kernan, Walter N.; Inzucchi, Silvio E.; Sawan, Carla; Macko, Richard F.; Furie, Karen L. (January 2013). "Obesity – A Stubbornly Obvious Target for Stroke Prevention". Stroke (Review). 44 (1): 278–286. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639922. PMID 23111440.
National Cancer Institute (November 2011). "Nutrition in cancer care (PDQ)". Physician Data Query. National Cancer Institute. PMID 26389293. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
Huffman, GB (15 February 2002). "Evaluating and treating unintentional weight loss in the elderly". American Family Physician. 65 (4): 640–50. PMID 11871682.
Payne, C; Wiffen, PJ; Martin, S (18 January 2012). Payne, Cathy (ed.). "Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 CD008427. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub2. PMID 22258985. S2CID 261730608. (Retracted, see doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub3, PMID 28387447)
Yaxley, A; Miller, MD; Fraser, RJ; Cobiac, L (February 2012). "Pharmacological interventions for geriatric cachexia: a narrative review of the literature". The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. 16 (2): 148–54. doi:10.1007/s12603-011-0083-8. PMC 12878141. PMID 22323350. S2CID 30473679.
Itoh, M; Tsuji, T; Nemoto, K; Nakamura, H; Aoshiba, K (18 April 2013). "Undernutrition in patients with COPD and its treatment". Nutrients. 5 (4): 1316–35. doi:10.3390/nu5041316. PMC 3705350. PMID 23598440.
Mangili A, Murman DH, Zampini AM, Wanke CA; Murman; Zampini; Wanke (2006). "Nutrition and HIV infection: review of weight loss and wasting in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy from the nutrition for healthy living cohort". Clin. Infect. Dis. 42 (6): 836–42. doi:10.1086/500398. PMID 16477562.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mangili, A; Murman, DH; Zampini, AM; Wanke, CA (15 March 2006). "Nutrition and HIV infection: review of weight loss and wasting in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy from the nutrition for healthy living cohort". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 42 (6): 836–42. doi:10.1086/500398. PMID 16477562.
Bakhtiar, A; Yousphi, AS; Ghani, AR; Ali, Z; Ullah, W (7 August 2019). "Weight Loss: A Significant Cue To The Diagnosis of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia". Cureus. 11 (8) e5335. doi:10.7759/cureus.5335. PMC 6778047. PMID 31598442.
Herbert, Georgia; Perry, Rachel; Andersen, Henning Keinke; Atkinson, Charlotte; Penfold, Christopher; Lewis, Stephen J.; Ness, Andrew R.; Thomas, Steven (2018). "Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10) CD004080. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004080.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6517065. PMID 30353940.
Sowerbutts, Anne Marie; Burden, Sorrel; Sremanakova, Jana; French, Chloe; Knight, Stephen R.; Harrison, Ewen M. (8 April 2024). "Preoperative nutrition therapy in people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2024 (4) CD008879. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008879.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 11001290. PMID 38588454.
Alibhai, SM; Greenwood, C; Payette, H (15 March 2005). "An approach to the management of unintentional weight loss in elderly people". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 172 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1031527. PMC 552892. PMID 15767612.
Harsha, D. W.; Bray, G. A. (2008). "Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control (Pro)". Hypertension. 51 (6): 1420–25. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.094011. ISSN 0194-911X. PMID 18474829.
Veronese, N; Facchini, S; Stubbs, B; Luchini, C; Solmi, M; Manzato, E; Sergi, G; Maggi, S; Cosco, T; Fontana, L (January 2017). "Weight loss is associated with improvements in cognitive function among overweight and obese people: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 72: 87–94. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.017. PMID 27890688. S2CID 207093523. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sarwan, Gurpreet; Daley, Sharon F.; Rehman, Anis (2026), "Management of Weight Loss Plateau", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 35015425, retrieved 14 April 2026
Arnett, Donna K.; Blumenthal, Roger S.; Albert, Michelle A.; Buroker, Andrew B.; Goldberger, Zachary D.; Hahn, Ellen J.; Himmelfarb, Cheryl D.; Khera, Amit; Lloyd-Jones, Donald; McEvoy, J. William; Michos, Erin D.; Miedema, Michael D.; Muñoz, Daniel; Smith, Sidney C.; Virani, Salim S.; Williams, Kim A.; Yeboah, Joseph; Ziaeian, Boback (17 March 2019). "2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease". Circulation. 140 (11): e596–e646. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678. PMC 7734661. PMID 30879355.
Jensen, MD; Ryan, DH; Apovian, CM; Ard, JD; Comuzzie, AG; Donato, KA; Hu, FB; Hubbard, VS; Jakicic, JM; Kushner, RF; Loria, CM; Millen, BE; Nonas, CA; Pi-Sunyer, FX; Stevens, J; Stevens, VJ; Wadden, TA; Wolfe, BM; Yanovski, SZ; Jordan, HS; Kendall, KA; Lux, LJ; Mentor-Marcel, R; Morgan, LC; Trisolini, MG; Wnek, J; Anderson, JL; Halperin, JL; Albert, NM; Bozkurt, B; Brindis, RG; Curtis, LH; DeMets, D; Hochman, JS; Kovacs, RJ; Ohman, EM; Pressler, SJ; Sellke, FW; Shen, WK; Smith SC, Jr; Tomaselli, GF; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice, Guidelines.; Obesity, Society. (24 June 2014). "2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society". Circulation (Professional society guideline). 129 (25 Suppl 2): S102-38. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee. PMC 5819889. PMID 24222017.
Evert, Alison B.; Dennison, Michelle; Gardner, Christopher D.; Garvey, W. Timothy; Lau, Ka Hei Karen; MacLeod, Janice; Mitri, Joanna; Pereira, Raquel F.; Rawlings, Kelly; Robinson, Shamera; Saslow, Laura; Uelmen, Sacha; Urbanski, Patricia B.; Yancy, William S. (May 2019). "Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report". Diabetes Care (Professional society guidelines). 42 (5): 731–754. doi:10.2337/dci19-0014. PMC 7011201. PMID 31000505.
LeBlanc, E; O'Connor, E; Whitlock, EP (October 2011). "Screening for and management of obesity and overweight in adults". Evidence Syntheses (89). U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). PMID 22049569. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (8 March 2012). "Health benefits of losing weight". Fact sheet, Informed Health Online. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
Simmons, W. Kyle; Burrows, Kaiping; Avery, Jason A.; Kerr, Kara L.; Bodurka, Jerzy; Savage, Cary R.; Drevets, Wayne C. (April 2016). "Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry". American Journal of Psychiatry. 173 (4): 418–428. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020162. PMC 4818200. PMID 26806872.
Nedeltcheva, AV; Kilkus, JM; Imperial, J; Schoeller, DA; Penev, PD (2010). "Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity". Annals of Internal Medicine. 153 (7): 435–41. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-7-201010050-00006. PMC 2951287. PMID 20921542.
The Look AHEAD Research Group (2014). "Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: The look AHEAD study: 8-Year Weight Losses in Look AHEAD". Obesity. 22 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1002/oby.20662. PMC 3904491. PMID 24307184.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.; Martin, Corby K.; Newton, Robert L.; Apolzan, John W.; Arnold, Connie L.; Davis, Terry C.; Price-Haywood, Eboni G.; Denstel, Kara D.; Mire, Emily F.; Thethi, Tina K.; Brantley, Phillip J.; Johnson, William D.; Fonseca, Vivian; Gugel, Jonathan; Kennedy, Kathleen B. (3 September 2020). "Weight Loss in Underserved Patients — A Cluster-Randomized Trial". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (10): 909–918. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2007448. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7493523. PMID 32877581.
Varkevisser, R. D. M.; van Stralen, M. M.; Kroeze, W.; Ket, J. C. F.; Steenhuis, I. H. M. (16 October 2018). "Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review". Obesity Reviews. 20 (2): 171–211. doi:10.1111/obr.12772. ISSN 1467-7881. PMC 7416131. PMID 30324651.
Burke, Lora E.; Wang, Jing; Sevick, Mary Ann (2011). "Self-Monitoring in Weight Loss: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 111 (1): 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2010.10.008. PMC 3268700. PMID 21185970.
Steinberg, Dori M.; Tate, Deborah F.; Bennett, Gary G.; Ennett, Susan; Samuel-Hodge, Carmen; Ward, Dianne S. (2013). "The efficacy of a daily self-weighing weight loss intervention using smart scales and e-mail: Daily Self-Weighing Weight Loss Intervention". Obesity. 21 (9): 1789–97. doi:10.1002/oby.20396. PMC 3788086. PMID 23512320.
Krukowski, Rebecca A.; Harvey-Berino, Jean; Bursac, Zoran; Ashikaga, Taka; West, Delia Smith (2013). "Patterns of success: Online self-monitoring in a web-based behavioral weight control program". Health Psychology. 32 (2): 164–170. doi:10.1037/a0028135. ISSN 1930-7810. PMC 4993110. PMID 22545978.
Harvey, Jean; Krukowski, Rebecca; Priest, Jeff; West, Delia (2019). "Log Often, Lose More: Electronic Dietary Self-Monitoring for Weight Loss: Log Often, Lose More". Obesity. 27 (3): 380–384. doi:10.1002/oby.22382. PMC 6647027. PMID 30801989.
Rao, S; Pandey, A; Garg, S; et al. (2019). "Effect of Exercise and Pharmacological Interventions on Visceral Adiposity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Long-term Randomized Controlled Trials". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 94 (2): 211–224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.019. PMC 6410710. PMID 30711119.
Chang T, Ravi N, Davis MM (2016). "Inadequate Hydration, BMI, and Obesity Among US Adults: NHANES 2009–2012". Annals of Family Medicine. 14 (4): 320–324. doi:10.1370/afm.1951. PMC 4940461. PMID 27401419.
Dehghani, Fereshteh; Ali Ahmadi, Mitra; Hefner, Marleigh; Kudchadkar, Gaurav; Najam, Wasiuddin; Nateqi, Masoud; Siddik, Md Abu Bakkar; Booe, Holli; Dhurandhar, Nikhil V. (18 April 2024). "An algorithm for the use of anti-obesity medications". Nutrition & Diabetes. 14 (1): 20. doi:10.1038/s41387-024-00278-2. ISSN 2044-4052. PMC 11026374.
Müller, Timo D.; Blüher, Matthias; Tschöp, Matthias H.; DiMarchi, Richard D. (2022). "Anti-obesity drug discovery: advances and challenges". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 21 (3): 201–223. doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00337-8. ISSN 1474-1784. PMC 8609996. PMID 34815532.
Wadden, Thomas A.; Webb, Victoria L.; Moran, Caroline H.; Bailer, Brooke A. (6 March 2012). "Lifestyle Modification for Obesity". Circulation (Narrative review). 125 (9): 1157–1170. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039453. PMC 3313649. PMID 22392863.
Vakil, RM; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM; Gudzune, KA (1 June 2016). "Direct comparisons of commercial weight-loss programs on weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure: a systematic review". BMC Public Health (Systematic review). 16 460. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3112-z. PMC 4888663. PMID 27246464.
Gudzune, KA; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Vakil, RM; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM (7 April 2015). "Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (7): 501–512. doi:10.7326/M14-2238. PMC 4446719. PMID 25844997.
National Cancer Institute (November 2011). "Nutrition in cancer care (PDQ)". Physician Data Query. National Cancer Institute. PMID 26389293. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
National Collaborating Centre for Acute Care (UK) (February 2006). "Malnutrition and the principles of nutrition support". Nutrition Support for Adults: Oral Nutrition Support, Enteral Tube Feeding and Parenteral Nutrition. National Collaborating Centre for Acute Care (UK). {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Yaxley, A; Miller, MD; Fraser, RJ; Cobiac, L (February 2012). "Pharmacological interventions for geriatric cachexia: a narrative review of the literature". The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. 16 (2): 148–54. doi:10.1007/s12603-011-0083-8. PMC 12878141. PMID 22323350. S2CID 30473679.
Itoh, M; Tsuji, T; Nemoto, K; Nakamura, H; Aoshiba, K (18 April 2013). "Undernutrition in patients with COPD and its treatment". Nutrients. 5 (4): 1316–35. doi:10.3390/nu5041316. PMC 3705350. PMID 23598440.
National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK) (2004). Type 1 diabetes in adults: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care. Royal College of Physicians UK. ISBN 978-1-86016-228-2. Retrieved 3 July 2013. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Bakhtiar, A; Yousphi, AS; Ghani, AR; Ali, Z; Ullah, W (7 August 2019). "Weight Loss: A Significant Cue To The Diagnosis of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia". Cureus. 11 (8) e5335. doi:10.7759/cureus.5335. PMC 6778047. PMID 31598442.
Herbert, Georgia; Perry, Rachel; Andersen, Henning Keinke; Atkinson, Charlotte; Penfold, Christopher; Lewis, Stephen J.; Ness, Andrew R.; Thomas, Steven (2018). "Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10) CD004080. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004080.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6517065. PMID 30353940.
Sowerbutts, Anne Marie; Burden, Sorrel; Sremanakova, Jana; French, Chloe; Knight, Stephen R.; Harrison, Ewen M. (8 April 2024). "Preoperative nutrition therapy in people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2024 (4) CD008879. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008879.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 11001290. PMID 38588454.
Alibhai, SM; Greenwood, C; Payette, H (15 March 2005). "An approach to the management of unintentional weight loss in elderly people". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 172 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1031527. PMC 552892. PMID 15767612.

niddk.nih.gov

"Choosing a safe and successful weight loss program". Weight-control Information Network. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2020.

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

"Moods for Overeating: Good, Bad, and Bored". Psychology Today. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Profiting From America's Portly Population". Reuters (Press release). PR Newswire. 21 April 2008. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2009.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

"No evidence that popular slimming supplements facilitate weight loss, new research finds". 14 July 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Harmon, Katherine (4 October 2010). "Sleep might help dieters shed more fat". Scientific American. Retrieved 20 October 2010.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Pathak, K.; Soares, M. J.; Calton, E. K.; Zhao, Y.; Hallett, J. (1 June 2014). "Vitamin D supplementation and body weight status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Obesity Reviews. 15 (6): 528–37. doi:10.1111/obr.12162. ISSN 1467-789X. PMID 24528624. S2CID 8660739.
Bayer, Sandra; Holzapfel, Christina (July 2022). "Carbohydrate intake – current knowledge on weight management". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 25 (4): 265–270. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000840. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 35762163. S2CID 250078610.
Magkos, Faidon (2020). "Protein-Rich Diets for Weight Loss Maintenance". Current Obesity Reports. 9 (3): 213–218. doi:10.1007/s13679-020-00391-0. PMID 32542589. S2CID 219691446.
Tsai, AG; Wadden, TA (4 January 2005). "Systematic review: an evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States". Annals of Internal Medicine (Systematic review). 142 (1): 56–66. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00012. PMID 15630109. S2CID 2589699.
Payne, C; Wiffen, PJ; Martin, S (18 January 2012). Payne, Cathy (ed.). "Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 CD008427. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub2. PMID 22258985. S2CID 261730608. (Retracted, see doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub3, PMID 28387447)
Yaxley, A; Miller, MD; Fraser, RJ; Cobiac, L (February 2012). "Pharmacological interventions for geriatric cachexia: a narrative review of the literature". The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. 16 (2): 148–54. doi:10.1007/s12603-011-0083-8. PMC 12878141. PMID 22323350. S2CID 30473679.
Veronese, N; Facchini, S; Stubbs, B; Luchini, C; Solmi, M; Manzato, E; Sergi, G; Maggi, S; Cosco, T; Fontana, L (January 2017). "Weight loss is associated with improvements in cognitive function among overweight and obese people: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 72: 87–94. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.017. PMID 27890688. S2CID 207093523. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

umms.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

health.umms.org

Jackson, Eric (31 July 2023). "Strength Training for Weight Loss: Gaining Muscle and Losing Fat". UMMS Health. Retrieved 26 December 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

US Department of Health and Human Services. (2017). "2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans - health.gov". health.gov. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (8 March 2012). "Health benefits of losing weight". Fact sheet, Informed Health Online. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
"Executive Summary". Dietary Guidelines 2015–2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Albgomi. "Bariatric Surgery Highlights and Facts". Bariatric Surgery Information Guide. bariatricguide.org. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
"The facts about weight loss products and programs". DHHS Publication No (FDA) 92-1189. US Food and Drug Administration. 1992. Archived from the original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
"Profiting From America's Portly Population". Reuters (Press release). PR Newswire. 21 April 2008. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
National Cancer Institute (November 2011). "Nutrition in cancer care (PDQ)". Physician Data Query. National Cancer Institute. PMID 26389293. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
Veronese, N; Facchini, S; Stubbs, B; Luchini, C; Solmi, M; Manzato, E; Sergi, G; Maggi, S; Cosco, T; Fontana, L (January 2017). "Weight loss is associated with improvements in cognitive function among overweight and obese people: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 72: 87–94. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.017. PMID 27890688. S2CID 207093523. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Hansen, Thea Toft; Andersen, Sarah Vold; Astrup, Arne; Blundell, John; Sjödin, Anders (2019). "Is reducing appetite beneficial for body weight management in the context of overweight and obesity? A systematic review and meta‐analysis from clinical trials assessing body weight management after exposure to satiety enhancing and/or hunger reducing products". Obesity Reviews. 20 (7): 983–997. doi:10.1111/obr.12854. ISSN 1467-7881. Retrieved 2 September 2026.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Pathak, K.; Soares, M. J.; Calton, E. K.; Zhao, Y.; Hallett, J. (1 June 2014). "Vitamin D supplementation and body weight status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Obesity Reviews. 15 (6): 528–37. doi:10.1111/obr.12162. ISSN 1467-789X. PMID 24528624. S2CID 8660739.
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.; Martin, Corby K.; Newton, Robert L.; Apolzan, John W.; Arnold, Connie L.; Davis, Terry C.; Price-Haywood, Eboni G.; Denstel, Kara D.; Mire, Emily F.; Thethi, Tina K.; Brantley, Phillip J.; Johnson, William D.; Fonseca, Vivian; Gugel, Jonathan; Kennedy, Kathleen B. (3 September 2020). "Weight Loss in Underserved Patients — A Cluster-Randomized Trial". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (10): 909–918. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2007448. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7493523. PMID 32877581.
Varkevisser, R. D. M.; van Stralen, M. M.; Kroeze, W.; Ket, J. C. F.; Steenhuis, I. H. M. (16 October 2018). "Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review". Obesity Reviews. 20 (2): 171–211. doi:10.1111/obr.12772. ISSN 1467-7881. PMC 7416131. PMID 30324651.
Krukowski, Rebecca A.; Harvey-Berino, Jean; Bursac, Zoran; Ashikaga, Taka; West, Delia Smith (2013). "Patterns of success: Online self-monitoring in a web-based behavioral weight control program". Health Psychology. 32 (2): 164–170. doi:10.1037/a0028135. ISSN 1930-7810. PMC 4993110. PMID 22545978.
Bayer, Sandra; Holzapfel, Christina (July 2022). "Carbohydrate intake – current knowledge on weight management". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 25 (4): 265–270. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000840. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 35762163. S2CID 250078610.
Hansen, Thea Toft; Andersen, Sarah Vold; Astrup, Arne; Blundell, John; Sjödin, Anders (2019). "Is reducing appetite beneficial for body weight management in the context of overweight and obesity? A systematic review and meta‐analysis from clinical trials assessing body weight management after exposure to satiety enhancing and/or hunger reducing products". Obesity Reviews. 20 (7): 983–997. doi:10.1111/obr.12854. ISSN 1467-7881. Retrieved 2 September 2026.
Dehghani, Fereshteh; Ali Ahmadi, Mitra; Hefner, Marleigh; Kudchadkar, Gaurav; Najam, Wasiuddin; Nateqi, Masoud; Siddik, Md Abu Bakkar; Booe, Holli; Dhurandhar, Nikhil V. (18 April 2024). "An algorithm for the use of anti-obesity medications". Nutrition & Diabetes. 14 (1): 20. doi:10.1038/s41387-024-00278-2. ISSN 2044-4052. PMC 11026374.
Müller, Timo D.; Blüher, Matthias; Tschöp, Matthias H.; DiMarchi, Richard D. (2022). "Anti-obesity drug discovery: advances and challenges". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 21 (3): 201–223. doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00337-8. ISSN 1474-1784. PMC 8609996. PMID 34815532.
Maunder, Alison; Bessell, Erica; Lauche, Romy; Adams, Jon; Sainsbury, Amanda; Fuller, Nicholas R. (27 January 2020). "Effectiveness of herbal medicines for weight loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 22 (6): 891–903. doi:10.1111/dom.13973. ISSN 1463-1326. PMID 31984610.
Herbert, Georgia; Perry, Rachel; Andersen, Henning Keinke; Atkinson, Charlotte; Penfold, Christopher; Lewis, Stephen J.; Ness, Andrew R.; Thomas, Steven (2018). "Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10) CD004080. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004080.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6517065. PMID 30353940.
Sowerbutts, Anne Marie; Burden, Sorrel; Sremanakova, Jana; French, Chloe; Knight, Stephen R.; Harrison, Ewen M. (8 April 2024). "Preoperative nutrition therapy in people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2024 (4) CD008879. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008879.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 11001290. PMID 38588454.
Harsha, D. W.; Bray, G. A. (2008). "Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control (Pro)". Hypertension. 51 (6): 1420–25. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.094011. ISSN 0194-911X. PMID 18474829.

Weight loss (English Wikipedia)

anglia.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

arro.anglia.ac.uk

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bariatricguide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bda.uk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153rd place; English: 2,922nd place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drmazaheri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

everydayhealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; English: 329th place)

cfsan.fda.gov

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504th place; English: 1,408th place)

eprints.gla.ac.uk

health.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776th place; English: 8,917th place)

mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290th place; English: 5,965th place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637th place; English: 2,254th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niddk.nih.gov

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259th place; English: 1,691st place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; English: 1,286th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

umms.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

health.umms.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 1,408^th place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290^th place; English: 5,965^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)