Wernicke encephalopathy (English Wikipedia)

Shand F, Gates J, Fawcett J, Mattick R (October 2003). "Wernicke Korsakoff's syndrome". Guidelines for the Treatment of Alcohol Problems (PDF). National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Commonwealth of Australia. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-642-82383-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2014.

alcohollearningcentre.org.uk

Wood VM (June 2006). "Guidelines for the Management of Alcohol Issues in the Acute Hospital Setting" (PDF). Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013.

archive.org

McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA, Rabow MW, eds. (12 September 2011). Current medical diagnosis & treatment 2012 (51st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 978-0-07-176372-1.^{[page needed]}

books.google.com

Rohkamm R (2004). "Hemodynamic abnormalities". Color Atlas of Neurology. Thieme. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-58890-191-0.

doi.org

Oudman E, Oey MJ, Batjes D, van Dam M, van Dorp M, Postma A, Wijnia JW (December 2022). "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome diagnostics and rehabilitation in the post-acute phase". Addiction Neuroscience. 4: 100043. doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100043. ISSN 2772-3925. S2CID 253296206.
^{[unreliable medical source?]}Sullivan EV, Fama R (June 2012). "Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome revisited". Neuropsychology Review. 22 (2): 69–71. doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9205-2. PMC 4723427. PMID 22588370.
Cook CC (2000). "Prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 35 (1): 19–20. doi:10.1093/alcalc/35.Supplement_1.19. PMID 11304070. S2CID 45726575.
Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, Hillbom M, Tanasescu R, Leone MA (December 2010). "EFNS guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy". European Journal of Neurology. 17 (12): 1408–1418. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03153.x. PMID 20642790. S2CID 8167574.
Sechi G, Serra A (May 2007). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (5): 442–455. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70104-7. PMID 17434099. S2CID 15523083.
Arts NJ, Pitel AL, Kessels RP (1 January 2021), Swaab DF, Kreier F, Lucassen PJ, Salehi A (eds.), "Chapter 29 - The contribution of mamillary body damage to Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome", Handbook of Clinical Neurology, The Human Hypothalamus, 180, Elsevier: 455–475, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820107-7.00029-x, ISBN 9780128201077, PMID 34225949, S2CID 235746125, retrieved 18 November 2022
Oudman E, Wijnia JW, Oey MJ, van Dam M, Postma A (July 2021). "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome despite no alcohol abuse: A summary of systematic reports". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 426: 117482. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117482. PMID 34000679. S2CID 234769882.
Isenberg-Grzeda E, Kutner HE, Nicolson SE (2012). "Wernicke-Korsakoff-syndrome: under-recognized and under-treated". Psychosomatics. 53 (6): 507–516. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.04.008. PMID 23157990.
Lough ME (June 2012). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: expanding the diagnostic toolbox". Neuropsychology Review. 22 (2): 181–194. doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9200-7. PMID 22577001. S2CID 18884274.
Mumford CJ (June 1989). "Papilloedema delaying diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy in a comatose patient". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 65 (764): 371–373. doi:10.1136/pgmj.65.764.371. PMC 2429353. PMID 2608577.
Truswell AS (June 2000). "Australian experience with the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome". Addiction. 95 (6): 829–832. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9568291.x. PMID 10946433.
Flabeau O, Foubert-Samier A, Meissner W, Tison F (August 2008). "Hearing and seeing: Unusual early signs of Wernicke encephalopathy". Neurology. 71 (9): 694. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000324599.66359.b1. PMID 18725598.
Harper CG, Giles M, Finlay-Jones R (April 1986). "Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 49 (4): 341–345. doi:10.1136/jnnp.49.4.341. PMC 1028756. PMID 3701343.
Meierkord H, Boon P, Engelsen B, Göcke K, Shorvon S, Tinuper P, Holtkamp M (March 2010). "EFNS guideline on the management of status epilepticus in adults". European Journal of Neurology. 17 (3): 348–355. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02917.x. PMID 20050893. S2CID 1032139.
Kondo K, Fujiwara M, Murase M, Kodera Y, Akiyama S, Ito K, Takagi H (August 1996). "Severe acute metabolic acidosis and Wernicke's encephalopathy following chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin: case report and review of the literature". Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 26 (4): 234–236. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a023220. PMID 8765181.
Becker JT, Furman JM, Panisset M, Smith C (1990). "Characteristics of the memory loss of a patient with Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome without alcoholism". Neuropsychologia. 28 (2): 171–179. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(90)90099-A. PMID 2314572. S2CID 41693535.
Zhang G, Ding H, Chen H, Ye X, Li H, Lin X, Ke Z (January 2013). "Thiamine nutritional status and depressive symptoms are inversely associated among older Chinese adults". The Journal of Nutrition. 143 (1): 53–58. doi:10.3945/jn.112.167007. PMC 3521461. PMID 23173173.
Worden RW, Allen HM (2006). "Wernicke's encephalopathy after gastric bypass that masqueraded as acute psychosis: a case report". Current Surgery. 63 (2): 114–116. doi:10.1016/j.cursur.2005.06.004. PMID 16520112.
Jiang W, Gagliardi JP, Raj YP, Silvertooth EJ, Christopher EJ, Krishnan KR (January 2006). "Acute psychotic disorder after gastric bypass surgery: differential diagnosis and treatment". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (1): 15–19. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.15. PMID 16390883.
Harper C, Fornes P, Duyckaerts C, Lecomte D, Hauw JJ (March 1995). "An international perspective on the prevalence of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome". Metabolic Brain Disease. 10 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1007/BF01991779. PMID 7596325. S2CID 9751459.
Vasconcelos MM, Silva KP, Vidal G, Silva AF, Domingues RC, Berditchevsky CR (April 1999). "Early diagnosis of pediatric Wernicke's encephalopathy". Pediatric Neurology. 20 (4): 289–294. doi:10.1016/s0887-8994(98)00153-2. PMID 10328278.
Fattal-Valevski A, Kesler A, Sela BA, Nitzan-Kaluski D, Rotstein M, Mesterman R, et al. (February 2005). "Outbreak of life-threatening thiamine deficiency in infants in Israel caused by a defective soy-based formula". Pediatrics. 115 (2): e233–e238. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1255. PMID 15687431. S2CID 2230681.
Sechi G, Serra A (May 2007). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (5): 442–455. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70104-7. PMID 17434099. S2CID 15523083.
Thomson AD, Guerrini I, Marshall EJ (June 2012). "The evolution and treatment of Korsakoff's syndrome: out of sight, out of mind?". Neuropsychology Review. 22 (2): 81–92. doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9196-z. PMC 3545191. PMID 22569770.
Ng KL, Nguyễn LT (April 2013). "The role of thiamine in HIV infection". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 17 (4): e221–e227. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2012.11.019. PMID 23274124.
Rosen A, van Kuilenburg A, Assmann B, Kuhlen M, Borkhardt A (May 2011). "Severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, vegetative instability and neuropathy with 5-Fluorouracil treatment - pyrimidine degradation defect or beriberi?". Case Reports in Oncology. 4 (2): 371–376. doi:10.1159/000328803. PMC 3177792. PMID 21941485.
Soukoulis V, Dihu JB, Sole M, Anker SD, Cleland J, Fonarow GC, et al. (October 2009). "Micronutrient deficiencies an unmet need in heart failure". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 54 (18): 1660–1673. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.012. PMID 19850206.
Lee JH, Jarreau T, Prasad A, Lavie C, O'Keefe J, Ventura H (2011). "Nutritional assessment in heart failure patients". Congestive Heart Failure. 17 (4): 199–203. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7133.2011.00239.x. PMID 21790970.
Hirsch JA, Parrott J (2012). "New considerations on the neuromodulatory role of thiamine". Pharmacology. 89 (1–2): 111–116. doi:10.1159/000336339. PMID 22398704. S2CID 22555167.
Hazell AS (2009). "Astrocytes are a major target in thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy". Neurochemistry International. 55 (1–3): 129–135. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.02.020. PMID 19428817. S2CID 12615886.
Hazell AS, Todd KG, Butterworth RF (June 1998). "Mechanisms of neuronal cell death in Wernicke's encephalopathy". Metabolic Brain Disease. 13 (2): 97–122. doi:10.1023/A:1020657129593. PMID 9699919. S2CID 25130884.
Kohnke, Sara; Meek, Claire L (January 2021). "Don't seek, don't find: The diagnostic challenge of Wernicke's encephalopathy". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 58 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1177/0004563220939604. ISSN 0004-5632. PMC 7791272. PMID 32551830.
Zuccoli G, Pipitone N (February 2009). "Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: review of the literature". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 192 (2): 501–508. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.3959. PMID 19155417. S2CID 32749934.
Caine D, Halliday GM, Kril JJ, Harper CG (January 1997). "Operational criteria for the classification of chronic alcoholics: identification of Wernicke's encephalopathy". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 62 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1136/jnnp.62.1.51. PMC 486695. PMID 9010400.
Hegde AN, Mohan S, Lath N, Lim CC (2011). "Differential diagnosis for bilateral abnormalities of the basal ganglia and thalamus". Radiographics. 31 (1): 5–30. doi:10.1148/rg.311105041. PMID 21257930. S2CID 207707771.
Habas, Elmukhtar; Farfar, Kalifa; Errayes, Nada; Rayani, Amnna; Elzouki, Abdel-Naser (2023). "Wernicke Encephalopathy: An Updated Narrative Review". Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences. 11 (3): 193–200. doi:10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_416_22. ISSN 1658-631X. PMC 10393093. PMID 37533659.
Thomson AD, Cook CC, Guerrini I, Sheedy D, Harper C, Marshall EJ (2008). "Wernicke's encephalopathy revisited. Translation of the case history section of the original manuscript by Carl Wernicke 'Lehrbuch der Gehirnkrankheiten fur Aerzte and Studirende' (1881) with a commentary". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 43 (2). Oxford, Oxfordshire: 174–9. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm144. PMID 18056751.
Thomson A, Guerrini I, Marshall EJ. "Incidence of Adverse Reactions to Parenteral Thiamine in the Treatment of Wernicke's Encephalopathy, and Recommendations." Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2019 Nov;54(6):609-614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agy091
Thomson AD, Cook CC, Touquet R, Henry JA (2002). "The Royal College of Physicians report on alcohol: guidelines for managing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the accident and Emergency Department". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 37 (6): 513–521. doi:10.1093/alcalc/37.6.513. PMID 12414541.
Torvik A, Lindboe CF, Rogde S (November 1982). "Brain lesions in alcoholics. A neuropathological study with clinical correlations". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 56 (2–3): 233–48. doi:10.1016/0022-510x(82)90145-9. PMID 7175549. S2CID 26100578.
Harper C (March 1979). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: a more common disease than realised. A neuropathological study of 51 cases". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 42 (3): 226–231. doi:10.1136/jnnp.42.3.226. PMC 490724. PMID 438830.
Blansjaar BA, Van Dijk JG (July 1992). "Korsakoff minus Wernicke syndrome". Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). 27 (4): 435–7. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a045269. PMID 1418116.
Lana-Peixoto MA, Dos Santos EC, Pittella JE (September 1992). "Coma and death in unrecognized Wernicke's encephalopathy. An autopsy study". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 50 (3): 329–333. doi:10.1590/S0004-282X1992000300012. PMID 1308411.
Bem Junior, Luiz Severo; Lemos, Nilson Batista; de Lima, Luís Felipe Gonçalves; Dias, Artêmio José Araruna; Neto, Otávio da Cunha Ferreira; de Lira, Carlos Cezar Sousa; Diniz, Andrey Maia Silva; Rabelo, Nicollas Nunes; Barroso, Luciana Karla Viana; Valença, Marcelo Moraes; de Azevedo Filho, Hildo Rocha Cirne (28 June 2021). "The anatomy of the brain – learned over the centuries". Surgical Neurology International. 12: 319. doi:10.25259/SNI_200_2021. ISSN 2152-7806. PMC 8326080. PMID 34345460.
Isen, Danielle R.; Kline, Lanning B. (30 June 2020). "Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Wernicke Encephalopathy". Eye and Brain. 12: 49–60. doi:10.2147/EB.S234078. PMC 7335288. PMID 32636690.
Isenberg-Grzeda E, Kutner HE, Nicolson SE (1 November 2012). "Wernicke-Korsakoff-syndrome: under-recognized and under-treated". Psychosomatics. 53 (6): 507–516. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.04.008. PMID 23157990.
Sechi G, Serra A (May 2007). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (5): 442–455. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70104-7. PMID 17434099. S2CID 15523083.

guysandstthomas.nhs.uk

Attard A, Torrens N, Holvey C (June 2012). "Clinical Guideline: The Management of Wernicke's Encephalopathy (WE)" (PDF). Guy's and St. Thomas Hospitals. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2015.

inist.fr

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Mann MW, Degos JD (1987). "[Hypothermia in Wernicke's encephalopathy]" [Hypothermia in Wernicke's encephalopathy]. Revue Neurologique (in French). 143 (10): 684–686. PMID 3423584. INIST 7514445.

medicalfinder.jp

Ishiko T, Taguchi T, Takeguchi M, Saito H, Nanri K (September 2009). "[Case of Wernicke's encephalopathy and subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord due to vitamin deficiency showing changes in the bilateral corpus striatum and cardiac arrest due to beriberi heart disease]" [Case of Wernicke's encephalopathy and subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord due to vitamin deficiency showing changes in the bilateral corpus striatum and cardiac arrest due to beriberi heart disease]. Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo (in Japanese). 61 (9): 1069–1073. PMID 19803406.

medlineplus.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

merckmanuals.com

Johnson LE (November 2022). "Thiamin Deficiency". Merk Manuals.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

^{[unreliable medical source?]}Sullivan EV, Fama R (June 2012). "Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome revisited". Neuropsychology Review. 22 (2): 69–71. doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9205-2. PMC 4723427. PMID 22588370.
Cook CC (2000). "Prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 35 (1): 19–20. doi:10.1093/alcalc/35.Supplement_1.19. PMID 11304070. S2CID 45726575.
Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, Hillbom M, Tanasescu R, Leone MA (December 2010). "EFNS guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy". European Journal of Neurology. 17 (12): 1408–1418. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03153.x. PMID 20642790. S2CID 8167574.
Sechi G, Serra A (May 2007). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (5): 442–455. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70104-7. PMID 17434099. S2CID 15523083.
Arts NJ, Pitel AL, Kessels RP (1 January 2021), Swaab DF, Kreier F, Lucassen PJ, Salehi A (eds.), "Chapter 29 - The contribution of mamillary body damage to Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome", Handbook of Clinical Neurology, The Human Hypothalamus, 180, Elsevier: 455–475, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820107-7.00029-x, ISBN 9780128201077, PMID 34225949, S2CID 235746125, retrieved 18 November 2022
Oudman E, Wijnia JW, Oey MJ, van Dam M, Postma A (July 2021). "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome despite no alcohol abuse: A summary of systematic reports". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 426: 117482. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117482. PMID 34000679. S2CID 234769882.
Isenberg-Grzeda E, Kutner HE, Nicolson SE (2012). "Wernicke-Korsakoff-syndrome: under-recognized and under-treated". Psychosomatics. 53 (6): 507–516. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.04.008. PMID 23157990.
Lough ME (June 2012). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: expanding the diagnostic toolbox". Neuropsychology Review. 22 (2): 181–194. doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9200-7. PMID 22577001. S2CID 18884274.
Mumford CJ (June 1989). "Papilloedema delaying diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy in a comatose patient". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 65 (764): 371–373. doi:10.1136/pgmj.65.764.371. PMC 2429353. PMID 2608577.
Chitra S, Lath KV (May 2012). "Wernicke's encephalopathy with visual loss in a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum". The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 60: 53–56. PMID 23029727.
Truswell AS (June 2000). "Australian experience with the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome". Addiction. 95 (6): 829–832. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9568291.x. PMID 10946433.
Flabeau O, Foubert-Samier A, Meissner W, Tison F (August 2008). "Hearing and seeing: Unusual early signs of Wernicke encephalopathy". Neurology. 71 (9): 694. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000324599.66359.b1. PMID 18725598.
Jethava A, Dasanu CA (2012). "Acute Wernicke encephalopathy and sensorineural hearing loss complicating bariatric surgery". Connecticut Medicine. 76 (10): 603–605. PMID 23243762.
Harper CG, Giles M, Finlay-Jones R (April 1986). "Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 49 (4): 341–345. doi:10.1136/jnnp.49.4.341. PMC 1028756. PMID 3701343.
Meierkord H, Boon P, Engelsen B, Göcke K, Shorvon S, Tinuper P, Holtkamp M (March 2010). "EFNS guideline on the management of status epilepticus in adults". European Journal of Neurology. 17 (3): 348–355. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02917.x. PMID 20050893. S2CID 1032139.
Kondo K, Fujiwara M, Murase M, Kodera Y, Akiyama S, Ito K, Takagi H (August 1996). "Severe acute metabolic acidosis and Wernicke's encephalopathy following chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin: case report and review of the literature". Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 26 (4): 234–236. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a023220. PMID 8765181.
Becker JT, Furman JM, Panisset M, Smith C (1990). "Characteristics of the memory loss of a patient with Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome without alcoholism". Neuropsychologia. 28 (2): 171–179. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(90)90099-A. PMID 2314572. S2CID 41693535.
Zhang G, Ding H, Chen H, Ye X, Li H, Lin X, Ke Z (January 2013). "Thiamine nutritional status and depressive symptoms are inversely associated among older Chinese adults". The Journal of Nutrition. 143 (1): 53–58. doi:10.3945/jn.112.167007. PMC 3521461. PMID 23173173.
Worden RW, Allen HM (2006). "Wernicke's encephalopathy after gastric bypass that masqueraded as acute psychosis: a case report". Current Surgery. 63 (2): 114–116. doi:10.1016/j.cursur.2005.06.004. PMID 16520112.
Jiang W, Gagliardi JP, Raj YP, Silvertooth EJ, Christopher EJ, Krishnan KR (January 2006). "Acute psychotic disorder after gastric bypass surgery: differential diagnosis and treatment". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (1): 15–19. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.15. PMID 16390883.
Lindberg MC, Oyler RA (April 1990). "Wernicke's encephalopathy". American Family Physician. 41 (4): 1205–1209. PMID 2181837.
Mann MW, Degos JD (1987). "[Hypothermia in Wernicke's encephalopathy]" [Hypothermia in Wernicke's encephalopathy]. Revue Neurologique (in French). 143 (10): 684–686. PMID 3423584. INIST 7514445.
Ishiko T, Taguchi T, Takeguchi M, Saito H, Nanri K (September 2009). "[Case of Wernicke's encephalopathy and subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord due to vitamin deficiency showing changes in the bilateral corpus striatum and cardiac arrest due to beriberi heart disease]" [Case of Wernicke's encephalopathy and subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord due to vitamin deficiency showing changes in the bilateral corpus striatum and cardiac arrest due to beriberi heart disease]. Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo (in Japanese). 61 (9): 1069–1073. PMID 19803406.
Harper C, Fornes P, Duyckaerts C, Lecomte D, Hauw JJ (March 1995). "An international perspective on the prevalence of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome". Metabolic Brain Disease. 10 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1007/BF01991779. PMID 7596325. S2CID 9751459.
Vasconcelos MM, Silva KP, Vidal G, Silva AF, Domingues RC, Berditchevsky CR (April 1999). "Early diagnosis of pediatric Wernicke's encephalopathy". Pediatric Neurology. 20 (4): 289–294. doi:10.1016/s0887-8994(98)00153-2. PMID 10328278.
Fattal-Valevski A, Kesler A, Sela BA, Nitzan-Kaluski D, Rotstein M, Mesterman R, et al. (February 2005). "Outbreak of life-threatening thiamine deficiency in infants in Israel caused by a defective soy-based formula". Pediatrics. 115 (2): e233–e238. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1255. PMID 15687431. S2CID 2230681.
Sechi G, Serra A (May 2007). "Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (5): 442–455. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70104-7. PMID 17434099. S2CID 15523083.
Thomson AD, Guerrini I, Marshall EJ (June 2012). "The evolution and treatment of Korsakoff's syndrome: out of sight, out of mind?". Neuropsychology Review. 22 (2): 81–92. doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9196-z. PMC 3545191. PMID 22569770.
Ng KL, Nguyễn LT (April 2013). "The role of thiamine in HIV infection". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 17 (4): e221–e227. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2012.11.019. PMID 23274124.
Rosen A, van Kuilenburg A, Assmann B, Kuhlen M, Borkhardt A (May 2011). "Severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, vegetative instability and neuropathy with 5-Fluorouracil treatment - pyrimidine degradation defect or beriberi?". Case Reports in Oncology. 4 (2): 371–376. doi:10.1159/000328803. PMC 3177792. PMID 21941485.
Martin PR, Singleton CK, Hiller-Sturmhöfel S (2003). "The role of thiamine deficiency in alcoholic brain disease". Alcohol Research & Health. 27 (2): 134–142. PMC 6668887. PMID 15303623.
Soukoulis V, Dihu JB, Sole M, Anker SD, Cleland J, Fonarow GC, et al. (October 2009). "Micronutrient deficiencies an unmet need in heart failure". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 54 (18): 1660–1673. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.012. PMID 19850206.
Lee JH, Jarreau T, Prasad A, Lavie C, O'Keefe J, Ventura H (2011). "Nutritional assessment in heart failure patients". Congestive Heart Failure. 17 (4): 199–203. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7133.2011.00239.x. PMID 21790970.
Hirsch JA, Parrott J (2012). "New considerations on the neuromodulatory role of thiamine". Pharmacology. 89 (1–2): 111–116. doi:10.1159/000336339. PMID 22398704. S2CID 22555167.
Hazell AS (2009). "Astrocytes are a major target in thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy". Neurochemistry International. 55 (1–3): 129–135. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.02.020. PMID 19428817. S2CID 12615886.
Hazell AS, Todd KG, Butterworth RF (June 1998). "Mechanisms of neuronal cell death in Wernicke's encephalopathy". Metabolic Brain Disease. 13 (2): 97–122. doi:10.1023/A:1020657129593. PMID 9699919. S2CID 25130884.
Kohnke, Sara; Meek, Claire L (January 2021). "Don't seek, don't find: The diagnostic challenge of Wernicke's encephalopathy". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 58 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1177/0004563220939604. ISSN 0004-5632. PMC 7791272. PMID 32551830.
Zuccoli G, Pipitone N (February 2009). "Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: review of the literature". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 192 (2): 501–508. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.3959. PMID 19155417. S2CID 32749934.
Caine D, Halliday GM, Kril JJ, Harper CG (January 1997). "Operational criteria for the classification of chronic alcoholics: identification of Wernicke's encephalopathy". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 62 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1136/jnnp.62.1.51. PMC 486695. PMID 9010400.
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meshb.nlm.nih.gov

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Oudman E, Oey MJ, Batjes D, van Dam M, van Dorp M, Postma A, Wijnia JW (December 2022). "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome diagnostics and rehabilitation in the post-acute phase". Addiction Neuroscience. 4: 100043. doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100043. ISSN 2772-3925. S2CID 253296206.
Kohnke, Sara; Meek, Claire L (January 2021). "Don't seek, don't find: The diagnostic challenge of Wernicke's encephalopathy". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 58 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1177/0004563220939604. ISSN 0004-5632. PMC 7791272. PMID 32551830.
Habas, Elmukhtar; Farfar, Kalifa; Errayes, Nada; Rayani, Amnna; Elzouki, Abdel-Naser (2023). "Wernicke Encephalopathy: An Updated Narrative Review". Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences. 11 (3): 193–200. doi:10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_416_22. ISSN 1658-631X. PMC 10393093. PMID 37533659.
Bem Junior, Luiz Severo; Lemos, Nilson Batista; de Lima, Luís Felipe Gonçalves; Dias, Artêmio José Araruna; Neto, Otávio da Cunha Ferreira; de Lira, Carlos Cezar Sousa; Diniz, Andrey Maia Silva; Rabelo, Nicollas Nunes; Barroso, Luciana Karla Viana; Valença, Marcelo Moraes; de Azevedo Filho, Hildo Rocha Cirne (28 June 2021). "The anatomy of the brain – learned over the centuries". Surgical Neurology International. 12: 319. doi:10.25259/SNI_200_2021. ISSN 2152-7806. PMC 8326080. PMID 34345460.