West Bank (English Wikipedia)

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"Beit Sourik Village Council v. 1.The Government of Israel 2.Commander of the IDF Forces in the West Bank". The Supreme Court Sitting as the High Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
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Arnon, Arie (Autumn 2007). "Israeli Policy towards the Occupied Palestinian Territories: The Economic Dimension, 1967–2007" (PDF). Middle East Journal. 61 (4): 573–595 [575]. doi:10.3751/61.4.11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2013.

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Gvirtzman, Haim (8 February 1998). "Maps of Israeli Interests in Judea and Samaria Determining the Extent of the Additional Withdrawals". Archived from the original on 6 May 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
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Domb, Fania (2007). International Law and Armed Conflict: Exploring the Faultlines. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 511. ISBN 978-90-04-15428-5. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
Eyal Benvenisti, The International Law of Occupation Archived 3 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Oxford University Press 2012 p. 204:"The so-called West Bank (of the Jordan river), including the eastern part of Jerusalem, has been since 1948 under Jordanian administration, and Jordan claimed to have annexed it in 1950. This purported annexation of parts of the former Mandatory Palestine was, however, widely regarded, including by the Arab League, as illegal and void, and was recognized only by Britain, Iraq and Pakistan."
Enrico Molinari,The Holy Places of Jerusalem in Middle East Peace Agreements: The Conflict Between Global and State Identities,^{[permanent dead link‍]} Sussex Academic Press, 2010 p.92.
Nils August Butenschon; Uri Davis; Manuel Sarkis Hassassian (2000). Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2829-3. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Mansour 2015, pp. 73–74. Mansour, Antoine (2015). "The West Bank Economy: 1948-1984". In Abed, George T. (ed.). The Palestinian Economy: Studies in Development under Prolonged Occupation. Routledge. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-317-59291-4. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
Mansour 2015, p. 71. Mansour, Antoine (2015). "The West Bank Economy: 1948-1984". In Abed, George T. (ed.). The Palestinian Economy: Studies in Development under Prolonged Occupation. Routledge. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-317-59291-4. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
Anis F. Kassim, ed. (1988). The Palestine Yearbook of International Law 1987-1988. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 247. ISBN 978-90-411-0341-3. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
Karsh, Efraim; Kumaraswamy, P. R. (2003). Efraim Karsh; P. R. Kumaraswamy (eds.). Israel, the Hashemites, and the Palestinians: The fateful triangle. Psychology Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-7146-5434-8.
Gorenberg 2007, pp. 81–83. Gorenberg, Gershom (2007). The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-466-80054-0.
Pappe 2017, p. ^{[page needed]}. Pappe, Ilan (2017). The Biggest Prison on Earth: A History of the Occupied Territories. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-780-74433-9. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Cohen 1985, p. 245. Cohen, Esther Rosalind (1985). Human Rights in the Israeli-occupied Territories, 1967-1982. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-719-01726-1.
Lustick 2018, p. 11. Lustick, Ian (2018). Unsettled States, Disputed Lands: Britain and Ireland, France and Algeria, Israel and the West Bank-Gaza. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-501-73194-5.
Bergman 2018, p. 309. Bergman, Ronen (2018). Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations. Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-60468-6. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Domb, Fania (2007). International Law and Armed Conflict: Exploring the Faultlines. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 511. ISBN 978-90-04-15428-5. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
Orna Ben-Naftali; Michael Sfard; Hedi Viterbo (10 May 2018). The ABC of the OPT: A Legal Lexicon of the Israeli Control over the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–. ISBN 978-1-107-15652-4. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Weizman 2012, p. 273,n.11. Weizman, Eyal (2012). Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-915-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Weizman 2012, p. 273,n.14. Weizman, Eyal (2012). Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-915-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Tagar, Keinen & Bromberg 2007, pp. 419–420. Tagar, Zecharya; Keinen, Tamar; Bromberg, Gidon (2007). "A Seeping Timebomb: Pollution of the Mountain Aquifer by Sewage". In Shuval, Hillel; Dweik, Hassan (eds.). Water Resources in the Middle East: Israel-Palestinian Water Issues – From Conflict to Cooperation. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 417–426. ISBN 978-3-540-69509-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
M. Mason (2011). "The Application of Warfare Ecoloogy to Belligerent Occupations". In Gary E. Machlis; Thor Hanson; Zdravko Špirić; Jean McKendry (eds.). Warfare Ecology: A New Synthesis for Peace and Security. Springer. p. 164. ISBN 978-94-007-1214-0. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
Efrat 2006, p. 8. Efrat, Elisha (2006). The West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Geography of Occupation and Disengagement. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-17217-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Weizman 2012, p. 20. Weizman, Eyal (2012). Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-915-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Niksic, Eddin & Cali 2014, p. 58. Niksic, Orhan; Eddin, Nur Nasser; Cali, Massimiliano (2014). Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-1-4648-0196-9. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Beckouche 2017, p. 156. Beckouche, Pierre (2017). "Occupied Palestinian Territory". Europe's Mediterranean Neighbourhood. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 146–156. ISBN 978-1-78643-149-3. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Niksic, Eddin & Cali 2014, pp. 58–60. Niksic, Orhan; Eddin, Nur Nasser; Cali, Massimiliano (2014). Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-1-4648-0196-9. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Kamrava 2016, p. 116. Kamrava, Mehran (2016). The Impossibility of Palestine: History, Geography, and the Road Ahead. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22085-8. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Niksic, Eddin & Cali 2014, pp. 65–66. Niksic, Orhan; Eddin, Nur Nasser; Cali, Massimiliano (2014). Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-1-4648-0196-9. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Isaac 2013, p. 147. Isaac, Rami (2013). "Palestine: Tourism Under Occupation". In Butler, Richard; Suntikul, Wantanee (eds.). Tourism and War. Routledge. pp. 143–158. ISBN 978-1-136-26309-5.
Isaac 2013, p. 144. Isaac, Rami (2013). "Palestine: Tourism Under Occupation". In Butler, Richard; Suntikul, Wantanee (eds.). Tourism and War. Routledge. pp. 143–158. ISBN 978-1-136-26309-5.
Kamrava 2016, p. 86. Kamrava, Mehran (2016). The Impossibility of Palestine: History, Geography, and the Road Ahead. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22085-8. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Efrat 2006, p. 85. Efrat, Elisha (2006). The West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Geography of Occupation and Disengagement. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-17217-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Makdisi 2010, pp. 63–64. Makdisi, Saree (2010). Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06996-9. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
Handel 2010, pp. 259, 261. Handel, Ariel (2010). "Exclusionary surveillance and spatial uncertainty in the occupied Palestinian territories". In Zureik, Elia; Lyon, David; Abu-Laban, Yasmeen (eds.). Surveillance and Control in Israel/Palestine: Population, Territory and Power. Routledge. pp. 259–274. ISBN 978-1-136-93097-3.
Efrat 2006, p. 86. Efrat, Elisha (2006). The West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Geography of Occupation and Disengagement. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-17217-7. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Keshet 2013, p. viii. Keshet, Yehudit Kirstein (2013). Checkpoint Watch: Testimonies from Occupied Palestine. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84813-625-0. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

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"West Bank | History, Population, Map, Settlements, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2023.

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Lein & Weizman 2002, pp. 12–13. Lein, Yehezkel; Weizman, Eyal (May 2002). "Land Grab: Israel's Settlement Policy in the West Bank" (PDF). B'tselem Report. B'Tselem. ISSN 0793-520X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
"B'Tselem – Publications – Land Grab: Israel's Settlement Policy in the West Bank, May 2002". Btselem.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
Yael Stein (April 1997). "The Quiet Deportation: Revocation of Residency of East Jerusalem Palestinians" (DOC). Joint report by Hamoked and B'Tselem. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
Yael Stein (April 1997). "The Quiet Deportation: Revocation of Residency of East Jerusalem Palestinians (Summary)". Joint report by Hamoked and B'Tselem. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
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Aloni 2017, p. 16. Aloni, Adam (December 2017). Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian Land for Treatment of Israeli Waste (PDF). B'Tselem. ISBN 978-965-7613-31-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Aloni 2017, pp. 5–6. Aloni, Adam (December 2017). Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian Land for Treatment of Israeli Waste (PDF). B'Tselem. ISBN 978-965-7613-31-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Hareuveni 2009, p. 7. Hareuveni, Eyal (June 2009). "Foul Play Neglect of Wastewater Treatment in the West Bank" (PDF). Information Sheet. B'Tselem. ISSN 0792-8114. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Hareuveni 2009, pp. 8–12. Hareuveni, Eyal (June 2009). "Foul Play Neglect of Wastewater Treatment in the West Bank" (PDF). Information Sheet. B'Tselem. ISSN 0792-8114. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Hareuveni 2009, pp. 19–21. Hareuveni, Eyal (June 2009). "Foul Play Neglect of Wastewater Treatment in the West Bank" (PDF). Information Sheet. B'Tselem. ISSN 0792-8114. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Aloni 2017, p. 17. Aloni, Adam (December 2017). Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian Land for Treatment of Israeli Waste (PDF). B'Tselem. ISBN 978-965-7613-31-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
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"Restrictions on Movement". B'Tselem. 11 November 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

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Meron, Theodor (10 May 2017). "The West Bank and International Humanitarian Law on the Eve of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Six-Day War". American Journal of International Law. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

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"Beit Sourik Village Council v. 1.The Government of Israel 2.Commander of the IDF Forces in the West Bank". The Supreme Court Sitting as the High Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
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Roberts, Adam (1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967" (PDF). The American Journal of International Law. 84 (1): 85–86. doi:10.2307/2203016. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2203016. S2CID 145514740. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2020. The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.
Roberts, Adam (1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967" (PDF). The American Journal of International Law. 84 (1): 85–86. doi:10.2307/2203016. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2203016. S2CID 145514740. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2020. The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.
Barak-Erez, Daphne (2006). "Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 4 (3): 548. doi:10.1093/icon/mol021. The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
Van Arkadie 1977, p. 104. Van Arkadie, Brian (Winter 1977). "The Impact of the Israeli Occupation on the Economies of the West Bank and Gaza". Journal of Palestine Studies. 6 (2): 103–129. doi:10.2307/2535505. JSTOR 2535505.
Van Arkadie 1977, pp. 112–113. Van Arkadie, Brian (Winter 1977). "The Impact of the Israeli Occupation on the Economies of the West Bank and Gaza". Journal of Palestine Studies. 6 (2): 103–129. doi:10.2307/2535505. JSTOR 2535505.
Van Arkadie 1977, pp. 104, 111. Van Arkadie, Brian (Winter 1977). "The Impact of the Israeli Occupation on the Economies of the West Bank and Gaza". Journal of Palestine Studies. 6 (2): 103–129. doi:10.2307/2535505. JSTOR 2535505.
Van Arkadie 1977, p. 110. Van Arkadie, Brian (Winter 1977). "The Impact of the Israeli Occupation on the Economies of the West Bank and Gaza". Journal of Palestine Studies. 6 (2): 103–129. doi:10.2307/2535505. JSTOR 2535505.
Van Arkadie 1977, pp. 110–111. Van Arkadie, Brian (Winter 1977). "The Impact of the Israeli Occupation on the Economies of the West Bank and Gaza". Journal of Palestine Studies. 6 (2): 103–129. doi:10.2307/2535505. JSTOR 2535505.
El-Farra & MacMillen 2000, p. 161. El-Farra, Majed; MacMillen, Malcolm (January 2000). "External Constraints on Manufacturing Development in Israeli-Occupied Gaza". Middle Eastern Studies. 36 (1): 153–170. doi:10.1080/00263200008701302. JSTOR 4284056. S2CID 144822037.
El-Farra & MacMillen 2000, p. 164. El-Farra, Majed; MacMillen, Malcolm (January 2000). "External Constraints on Manufacturing Development in Israeli-Occupied Gaza". Middle Eastern Studies. 36 (1): 153–170. doi:10.1080/00263200008701302. JSTOR 4284056. S2CID 144822037.
Arnon, Arie (Autumn 2007). "Israeli Policy towards the Occupied Palestinian Territories: The Economic Dimension, 1967–2007" (PDF). Middle East Journal. 61 (4): 573–595 [575]. doi:10.3751/61.4.11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2013.
Dromi, Shai M. (2014). "Uneasy Settlements: Reparation Politics and the Meanings of Money in the Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza". Sociological Inquiry. 84 (1): 294–315. doi:10.1111/soin.12028. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
"A2. European Union, Internal Report on "Area C and Palestinian State Building," Brussels, January 2012 (excerpts)". Journal of Palestine Studies. 41 (3): 220–223. Spring 2012. doi:10.1525/jps.2012.xli.3.220. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2012.xli.3.220.
Bogue, Patrick; Sullivan, Richard; Anonymous; Grandinetti, Guglielmo Chelazzi (February 2014). "Settlements and separation in the West Bank: future implications for health". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 30 (1): 4–10. doi:10.1080/13623699.2013.873643. PMID 24684018. S2CID 41065377.
Husseini, Hiba (n.d.). "Palestinian Water Authority: Developments and Challenges – Legal Framework and Capacity". The Palestinian Water Authority: Developments and Challenges involving the Legal Framework and the Capacity of the PWA. pp. 301–308. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69509-7_31. ISBN 978-3-540-69508-0.
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Glock 1994, p. 77. Glock, Albert (Spring 1994). "Archaeology as Cultural Survival: The Future of the Palestinian Past". Journal of Palestine Studies. 23 (3): 70–84. doi:10.2307/2537961. JSTOR 2537961.
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World Bank 2013, p. 2. "While internal Palestinian political divisions have contributed to investor aversion to the Palestinian territories, Israeli restrictions on trade, movement and access are clearly the binding constraint to investment: these restrictions substantially increase the cost of trade and make it impossible to import many production inputs into the Palestinian territories, as illustrated, for instance, on the example of the telecommunications sector. For Gaza, the restrictions on import and export are in particular severe. In addition to the restrictions on labor movement between the Palestinian territories, the restrictions on movement of labor within the West Bank have been shown to have a strong impact on employability, wages, and economic growth. Israeli restrictions render much economic activity very difficult or impossible to conduct on about 61 percent of the West Bank territory, called Area C. Restrictions on movement and access, and the stunted potential of Area C." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. viii. "[...] assumed that the various physical, legal, regulatory and bureaucratic constraints that currently prevent investors from obtaining construction permits, and accessing land and water resources are lifted, as envisaged under the Interim Agreement. [...] It is understood that realizing the full potential of such investments requires other changes as well – first, the rolling back of the movement and access restrictions in force outside Area C, which prevent the easy export of Palestinian products and inhibit tourists and investors from accessing Area C; and second, further reforms by the Palestinian Authority to better enable potential investors to register businesses, enforce contracts, and acquire finance. [...] Neglecting indirect positive effects, we estimate that the potential additional output from the sectors evaluated in this report alone would amount to at least USD 2.2 billion per annum in valued added terms – a sum equivalent to 23 percent of 2011 Palestinian GDP. The bulk of this would come from agriculture and Dead Sea minerals exploitation. [...] x. Tapping this potential output could dramatically improve the PA's fiscal position. Even without any improvements in the efficiency of tax collection, at the current rate of tax/GDP of 20 percent the additional tax revenues associated with such an increase in GDP would amount to some USD 800 million. Assuming that expenditures remain at the same level, this extra resource would notionally cut the fiscal deficit by half – significantly reducing the need for donor recurrent budget support. This major improvement in fiscal sustainability would in turn generate significant positive reputational benefits for the PA and would considerably enhance investor confidence. xi. The impact on Palestinian livelihoods would be impressive. An increase in GDP equivalent to 35 percent would be expected to create substantial employment, sufficient to put a significant dent in the currently high rate of unemployment. If an earlier estimated one-to-one relationship between growth and employment was to hold, this increase in GDP would lead to a 35 percent increase in employment. This level of growth in employment would also put a large dent in poverty, as recent estimates show that unemployed Palestinians are twice as likely to be poor as their employed counterparts." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
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World Bank 2013, p. vii. World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. 4. "Less than 1 percent of Area C, which is already built up, is designated by the Israeli authorities for Palestinian use; the remainder is heavily restricted or off-limits to Palestinians, 13 with 68 percent reserved for Israeli settlements, 14 c. 21 percent for closed military zones, 15 and c. 9 percent for nature reserves (approximately 10 percent of the West Bank, 86 percent of which lies in Area C). These areas are not mutually exclusive, and overlap in some cases. In practice it is virtually impossible for Palestinians to obtain construction permits for residential or economic purposes, even within existing Palestinian villages in Area C: the application process has been described by an earlier World Bank report (2008) as fraught with "ambiguity, complexity and high cost"." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. 2. "Consequently, unemployment rates have remained very high in the Palestinian territories...After initial post-Oslo rates of about 9 percent in the mid-1990s, unemployment rose to 28 percent of the labor force in 2000 with the onset of the second intifada and the imposition of severe movement and access restrictions; it has remained high ever since and is currently about 22 percent. What is more, almost 24 percent of the workforce is employed by the PA, an uncommonly high proportion that reflects the lack of dynamism in the private sector." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. 2. "While internal Palestinian political divisions have contributed to investor aversion to the Palestinian territories, Israeli restrictions on trade, movement and access are clearly the binding constraint to investment: these restrictions substantially increase the cost of trade and make it impossible to import many production inputs into the Palestinian territories, as illustrated, for instance, on the example of the telecommunications sector. For Gaza, the restrictions on import and export are in particular severe. In addition to the restrictions on labor movement between the Palestinian territories, the restrictions on movement of labor within the West Bank have been shown to have a strong impact on employability, wages, and economic growth. Israeli restrictions render much economic activity very difficult or impossible to conduct on about 61 percent of the West Bank territory, called Area C. Restrictions on movement and access, and the stunted potential of Area C." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. viii. "[...] assumed that the various physical, legal, regulatory and bureaucratic constraints that currently prevent investors from obtaining construction permits, and accessing land and water resources are lifted, as envisaged under the Interim Agreement. [...] It is understood that realizing the full potential of such investments requires other changes as well – first, the rolling back of the movement and access restrictions in force outside Area C, which prevent the easy export of Palestinian products and inhibit tourists and investors from accessing Area C; and second, further reforms by the Palestinian Authority to better enable potential investors to register businesses, enforce contracts, and acquire finance. [...] Neglecting indirect positive effects, we estimate that the potential additional output from the sectors evaluated in this report alone would amount to at least USD 2.2 billion per annum in valued added terms – a sum equivalent to 23 percent of 2011 Palestinian GDP. The bulk of this would come from agriculture and Dead Sea minerals exploitation. [...] x. Tapping this potential output could dramatically improve the PA's fiscal position. Even without any improvements in the efficiency of tax collection, at the current rate of tax/GDP of 20 percent the additional tax revenues associated with such an increase in GDP would amount to some USD 800 million. Assuming that expenditures remain at the same level, this extra resource would notionally cut the fiscal deficit by half – significantly reducing the need for donor recurrent budget support. This major improvement in fiscal sustainability would in turn generate significant positive reputational benefits for the PA and would considerably enhance investor confidence. xi. The impact on Palestinian livelihoods would be impressive. An increase in GDP equivalent to 35 percent would be expected to create substantial employment, sufficient to put a significant dent in the currently high rate of unemployment. If an earlier estimated one-to-one relationship between growth and employment was to hold, this increase in GDP would lead to a 35 percent increase in employment. This level of growth in employment would also put a large dent in poverty, as recent estimates show that unemployed Palestinians are twice as likely to be poor as their employed counterparts." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, pp. 12–13. World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. 20. World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. 30. World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
World Bank 2013, p. ^{[page needed]}. "UNOCHA analysis suggests that less than one percent of the land in Area C is currently available to Palestinians for construction; permit data also shows that it is almost impossible to obtain permission to build in Area C. Less than 6 percent of all requests made between 2000 and 2007 secured approval. This situation applies not only to housing but to public economic infrastructure (roads, water reservoirs, waste treatment plants) and industrial plant, and to the access roads and utility lines needed to connect Areas A and B across Area C. [...] The outbreak of the second Intifada in 2000 interrupted this trend, bringing increased violence and uncertainty – and most significantly, the intensification by Israel of a complex set of security-related restrictions that impeded the movement of people and goods and fragmented the Palestinian territories into small enclaves lacking economic cohesion. [...] Transportation infrastructure is particularly problematic as Palestinian use of roads in Area C is highly restricted, and travel times can be inordinate; the Palestinian Authority has also been unable to develop roads, airports or railways in or through Area C." World Bank (2 October 2013). West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy (PDF) (Report). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2014.
Summary: West Bank and Gaza – Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy (English) Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
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