West Nile fever (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "West Nile fever" in English language version.

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87nih.gov

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books.google.com

Rea, William J.; Patel, Kalpana D. (2017-12-14). Reversibility of Chronic Disease and Hypersensitivity, Volume 5: Treatment Options of Chemical Sensitivity. CRC Press. pp. 699–700. ISBN 978-1-4987-8137-4.
Turgeon, Mary Louise (2017-04-07). Immunology & Serology in Laboratory Medicine - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-323-40283-5.
Long, Sarah S.; Prober, Charles G.; Fischer, Marc (2017-05-09). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1135. ISBN 978-0-323-46132-0.
Richman, Douglas D.; Whitley, Richard J.; Hayden, Frederick G. (2016-12-01). Clinical Virology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-68367-316-3.
Auerbach, Paul S. (2009-01-01). Medicine for the Outdoors: The Essential Guide to First Aid and Medical Emergencies. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-323-06813-0.
Encyclopedia of Environmental Health. Elsevier. 2019-08-22. p. 452. ISBN 978-0-444-63952-3.
Bisen, Prakash S.; Raghuvanshi, Ruchika (2013-06-14). Emerging Epidemics: Management and Control. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-39325-3.
Malik, Yashpal Singh; Milton, Arockiasamy Arun Prince; Ghatak, Sandeep; Ghosh, Souvik (2022-01-01). Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pathogens. Springer Nature. p. 49. ISBN 978-981-16-4554-9.

ca.gov

westnile.ca.gov

"California Department of Public Health Tutorial for Local Agencies to Safely Collect Dead Birds Oral Swab Samples on RNAse Cards for West Nile Virus Testing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2014.

cdc.gov

"General Questions About West Nile Virus". www.cdc.gov. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
"Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment". www.cdc.gov. 15 January 2019. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
"Final Cumulative Maps and Data | West Nile Virus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. USA.gov. 2018-12-10. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2003). "Detection of West Nile virus in blood donations—United States, 2003". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 52 (32): 769–72. PMID 12917583. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25.
"Prevention | West Nile Virus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
"Prevention | West Nile Virus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
"Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment | West Nile Virus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2021-07-22. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
"West Nile virus". NIOSH. August 27, 2012. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017.
"Vertebrate Ecology". West Nile Virus. Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, CDC. 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013.

cuny.edu

academicworks.cuny.edu

Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A, et al. (June 2001). "The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999". N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (24): 1807–14. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106143442401. PMID 11407341.

doi.org

Davis LE, DeBiasi R, Goade DE, et al. (Sep 2006). "West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease". Annals of Neurology. 60 (3): 286–300. doi:10.1002/ana.20959. PMID 16983682. S2CID 30778922.
Flores Anticona EM, Zainah H, Ouellette DR, Johnson LE (2012). "Two case reports of neuroinvasive west nile virus infection in the critical care unit". Case Reports in Infectious Diseases. 2012: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2012/839458. PMC 3433121. PMID 22966470.
Carson PJ, Konewko P, Wold KS, et al. (2006). "Long-term clinical and neuropsychological outcomes of West Nile virus infection" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (6): 723–30. doi:10.1086/506939. PMID 16912946. S2CID 2765866. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Asnis DS, Conetta R, Teixeira AA, Waldman G, Sampson BA (March 2000). "The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: the Flushing Hospital experience". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 30 (3): 413–8. doi:10.1086/313737. PMID 10722421.
Montgomery SP, Chow CC, Smith SW, Marfin AA, O'Leary DR, Campbell GL (2005). "Rhabdomyolysis in patients with west nile encephalitis and meningitis". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 5 (3): 252–7. doi:10.1089/vbz.2005.5.252. PMID 16187894. S2CID 33442661.
Smith RD, Konoplev S, DeCourten-Myers G, Brown T (February 2004). "West Nile virus encephalitis with myositis and orchitis". Hum. Pathol. 35 (2): 254–8. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2003.09.007. PMID 14991545.
Anninger WV, Lomeo MD, Dingle J, Epstein AD, Lubow M (2003). "West Nile virus-associated optic neuritis and chorioretinitis". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136 (6): 1183–5. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00738-4. PMID 14644244.
Paddock CD, Nicholson WL, Bhatnagar J, et al. (June 2006). "Fatal hemorrhagic fever caused by West Nile virus in the United States". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 42 (11): 1527–35. doi:10.1086/503841. PMID 16652309.
Shaikh S, Trese MT (2004). "West Nile virus chorioretinitis". Br J Ophthalmol. 88 (12): 1599–60. doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.049460. PMC 1772450. PMID 15548822.
Anderson RC, Horn KB, Hoang MP, Gottlieb E, Bennin B (November 2004). "Punctate exanthem of West Nile Virus infection: report of 3 cases". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 51 (5): 820–3. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.05.031. PMID 15523368.
Lobigs M, Diamond MS (2012). "Feasibility of cross-protective vaccination against flaviviruses of the Japanese encephalitis serocomplex". Expert Rev Vaccines. 11 (2): 177–87. doi:10.1586/erv.11.180. PMC 3337329. PMID 22309667.
Paz, Shlomit (2015-04-05). "Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 370 (1665): 20130561. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0561. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4342965. PMID 25688020.
Rijks, J.M.; Cito, F.; Cunningham, A.A.; Rantsios, A.T.; Giovannini, A. (2016). "Disease Risk Assessments Involving Companion Animals: an Overview for 15 Selected Pathogens Taking a European Perspective". Journal of Comparative Pathology. 155 (1): S75–S97. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2015.08.003. ISSN 0021-9975. PMID 26422413.
Hayes EB, Komar N, Nasci RS, Montgomery SP, O'Leary DR, Campbell GL (2005). "Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus disease". Emerging Infect. Dis. 11 (8): 1167–73. doi:10.3201/eid1108.050289a. PMC 3320478. PMID 16102302.
Vogels, Chantal Bf; Göertz, Giel P.; Pijlman, Gorben P.; Koenraadt, Constantianus Jm (2017-11-08). "Vector competence of European mosquitoes for West Nile virus". Emerging Microbes & Infections. 6 (11): e96. doi:10.1038/emi.2017.82. ISSN 2222-1751. PMC 5717085. PMID 29116220.
Kilpatrick, A.M. (2011). "Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus". Science. 334 (6054): 323–327. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..323K. doi:10.1126/science.1201010. PMC 3346291. PMID 22021850.
Kilpatrick, AM, P Daszak, MJ Jones, PP Marra, LD Kramer (2006). "Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1599): 2327–2333. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3575. PMC 1636093. PMID 16928635.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kilpatrick, AM, SL LaDeau, PP Marra (2007). "Ecology of West Nile virus transmission and its impact on birds in the western hemisphere" (PDF). Auk (Submitted manuscript). 124 (4): 1121–1136. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1121:eownvt]2.0.co;2. S2CID 13796761.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Komar, N, S Langevin, S Hinten, N Nemeth, E Edwards, D Hettler, B Davis, R Bowen, M Bunning (2003). "Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 9 (3): 311–322. doi:10.3201/eid0903.020628. PMC 2958552. PMID 12643825.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Brugman, V. A.; Hernández-Triana, L. M.; England, M. E.; Medlock, J. M.; Mertens, P. P. C.; Logan, J. G.; Wilson, A. J.; Fooks, A. R.; Johnson, N.; Carpenter, S. (2017-03-27). "Blood-feeding patterns of native mosquitoes and insights into their potential role as pathogen vectors in the Thames estuary region of the United Kingdom". Parasites & Vectors. 10 (1): 163. doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2098-4. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 5369192. PMID 28347323.
Fonseca K, Prince GD, Bratvold J, et al. (2005). "West Nile virus infection and conjunctive exposure". Emerging Infect. Dis. 11 (10): 1648–9. doi:10.3201/eid1110.040212. PMC 3366727. PMID 16355512.
Schneider BS, McGee CE, Jordan JM, Stevenson HL, Soong L, Higgs S (2007). Baylis, Matthew (ed.). "Prior exposure to uninfected mosquitoes enhances mortality in naturally-transmitted West Nile virus infection". PLOS ONE. 2 (11): e1171. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1171S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001171. PMC 2048662. PMID 18000543.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Styer LM, Bernard KA, Kramer LD (2006). "Enhanced early West Nile virus infection in young chickens infected by mosquito bite: effect of viral dose". Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75 (2): 337–45. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.337. PMID 16896145.
Schneider BS, Soong L, Girard YA, Campbell G, Mason P, Higgs S (2006). "Potentiation of West Nile encephalitis by mosquito feeding". Viral Immunol. 19 (1): 74–82. doi:10.1089/vim.2006.19.74. PMID 16553552. S2CID 37464180.
Wasserman HA, Singh S, Champagne DE (2004). "Saliva of the Yellow Fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, modulates murine lymphocyte function". Parasite Immunol. 26 (6–7): 295–306. doi:10.1111/j.0141-9838.2004.00712.x. PMID 15541033. S2CID 32742815.
Limesand KH, Higgs S, Pearson LD, Beaty BJ (2003). "Effect of mosquito salivary gland treatment on vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus replication and interferon alpha/beta expression in vitro". J. Med. Entomol. 40 (2): 199–205. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-40.2.199. PMID 12693849. S2CID 85624297.
Wanasen N, Nussenzveig RH, Champagne DE, Soong L, Higgs S (2004). "Differential modulation of murine host immune response by salivary gland extracts from the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus". Med. Vet. Entomol. 18 (2): 191–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2004.00498.x. PMID 15189245. S2CID 42458052.
Zeidner NS, Higgs S, Happ CM, Beaty BJ, Miller BR (1999). "Mosquito feeding modulates Th1 and Th2 cytokines in flavivirus susceptible mice: an effect mimicked by injection of sialokinins, but not demonstrated in flavivirus resistant mice". Parasite Immunol. 21 (1): 35–44. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1999.00199.x. PMID 10081770. S2CID 26774722.
Schneider BS, Soong L, Zeidner NS, Higgs S (2004). "Aedes aegypti salivary gland extracts modulate anti-viral and TH1/TH2 cytokine responses to sindbis virus infection". Viral Immunol. 17 (4): 565–73. doi:10.1089/vim.2004.17.565. PMID 15671753.
Goddard LB, Roth AE, Reisen WK, Scott TW (November 2003). "Vertical transmission of West Nile Virus by three California Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) species". J. Med. Entomol. 40 (6): 743–6. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.743. PMID 14765647.
Kumar D, Drebot MA, Wong SJ, et al. (2004). "A seroprevalence study of West Nile virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients". Am. J. Transplant. 4 (11): 1883–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00592.x. PMID 15476490. S2CID 31695008.
Jean CM, Honarmand S, Louie JK, Glaser CA (December 2007). "Risk factors for West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease, California, 2005". Emerging Infect. Dis. 13 (12): 1918–20. doi:10.3201/eid1312.061265. PMC 2876738. PMID 18258047.
Kumar D, Drebot MA, Wong SJ, et al. (2004). "A seroprevalence study of west nile virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients". Am. J. Transplant. 4 (11): 1883–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00592.x. PMID 15476490. S2CID 31695008.
Glass, WG; Lim JK; Cholera R; Pletnev AG; Gao JL; Murphy PM (October 17, 2005). "Chemokine receptor CCR5 promotes leukocyte trafficking to the brain and survival in West Nile virus infection". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 202 (8): 1087–98. doi:10.1084/jem.20042530. PMC 2213214. PMID 16230476.
Glass, WG; McDermott DH; Lim JK; Lekhong S; Yu SF; Frank WA; Pape J; Cheshier RC; Murphy PM (January 23, 2006). "CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 203 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1084/jem.20051970. PMC 2118086. PMID 16418398.
Tyler KL, Pape J, Goody RJ, Corkill M, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK (February 2006). "CSF findings in 250 patients with serologically confirmed West Nile virus meningitis and encephalitis". Neurology. 66 (3): 361–5. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000195890.70898.1f. PMID 16382032. S2CID 37751889.
Papa A, Karabaxoglou D, Kansouzidou A (October 2011). "Acute West Nile virus neuroinvasive infections: cross-reactivity with dengue virus and tick-borne encephalitis virus". J. Med. Virol. 83 (10): 1861–5. doi:10.1002/jmv.22180. PMID 21837806. S2CID 9901472.
Jozan, M; Evans R; McLean R; Hall R; Tangredi B; Reed L; Scott J (Fall 2003). "Detection of West Nile virus infection in birds in the United States by blocking ELISA and immunohistochemistry". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Submitted manuscript). 3 (3): 99–110. doi:10.1089/153036603768395799. PMID 14511579. S2CID 17720540.
Hall, RA; Broom AK; Hartnett AC; Howard MJ; Mackenzie JS (February 1995). "Immunodominant epitopes on the NS1 protein of MVE and KUN viruses serve as targets for a blocking ELISA to detect virus-specific antibodies in sentinel animal serum". Journal of Virological Methods. 51 (2–3): 201–10. doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)00105-P. PMID 7738140.
Benedict MQ, Levine RS, Hawley WA, Lounibos LP (2007). "Spread of the tiger: global risk of invasion by the mosquito Aedes albopictus". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 7 (1): 76–85. doi:10.1089/vbz.2006.0562. PMC 2212601. PMID 17417960.
Petersen LR, Brault AC, Nasci RS (July 2013). "West Nile virus: review of the literature". JAMA. 310 (3): 308–15. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.8042. PMC 4563989. PMID 23860989.
Sambri V, Capobianchi M, Charrel R, Fyodorova M, Gaibani P, Gould E, Niedrig M, Papa A, Pierro A, Rossini G, Varani S, Vocale C, Landini MP (August 2013). "West Nile virus in Europe: emergence, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention". Clin Microbiol Infect. 19 (8): 699–704. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12211. PMID 23594175.
Watson JT, Pertel PE, Jones RC, et al. (September 2004). "Clinical characteristics and functional outcomes of West Nile Fever". Ann. Intern. Med. 141 (5): 360–5. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-5-200409070-00010. PMID 15353427. S2CID 5779034.
Klee AL, Maidin B, Edwin B, et al. (Aug 2004). "Long-term prognosis for clinical West Nile virus infection". Emerg Infect Dis. 10 (8): 1405–11. doi:10.3201/eid1008.030879. PMC 3320418. PMID 15496241.
Nolan MS, Podoll AS, Hause AM, Akers KM, Finkel KW, Murray KO (2012). Wang, Tian (ed.). "Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and progression of disease over time among patients enrolled in the Houston West Nile virus cohort". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e40374. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740374N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040374. PMC 3391259. PMID 22792293.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Smithburn KC, Hughes TP, Burke AW, Paul JH (June 1940). "A Neurotropic Virus Isolated from the Blood of a Native of Uganda". Am. J. Trop. Med. 20 (1): 471–92. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1940.s1-20.471.
Work TH, Hurlbut HS, Taylor RM (1953). "Isolation of West Nile virus from hooded crow and rock pigeon in the Nile delta". Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 84 (3): 719–22. doi:10.3181/00379727-84-20764. PMID 13134268. S2CID 45962741.
Bernkopf H, Levine S, Nerson R (1953). "Isolation of West Nile virus in Israel". J. Infect. Dis. 93 (3): 207–18. doi:10.1093/infdis/93.3.207. PMID 13109233.
Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A, et al. (June 2001). "The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999". N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (24): 1807–14. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106143442401. PMID 11407341.
Calisher CH (2000). "West Nile virus in the New World: appearance, persistence, and adaptation to a new econiche—an opportunity taken". Viral Immunol. 13 (4): 411–4. doi:10.1089/vim.2000.13.411. PMID 11192287.
Murray KO, Ruktanonchai D, Hesalroad D, Fonken E, Nolan MS (November 2013). "West Nile virus, Texas, USA, 2012". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (11): 1836–8. doi:10.3201/eid1911.130768. PMC 3837649. PMID 24210089.
Brown, L.; Medlock, J.; Murray, V. (January 2014). "Impact of drought on vector-borne diseases – how does one manage the risk?". Public Health. 128 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.09.006. ISSN 0033-3506. PMID 24342133.
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Hayes EB, Sejvar JJ, Zaki SR, Lanciotti RS, Bode AV, Campbell GL (2005). "Virology, pathology, and clinical manifestations of West Nile virus disease". Emerging Infect. Dis. 11 (8): 1174–9. doi:10.3201/eid1108.050289b. PMC 3320472. PMID 16102303.
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RNA virus preserving filter paper card Archived 2016-01-10 at the Wayback Machine. fortiusbio.com

ghostarchive.org

Carson PJ, Konewko P, Wold KS, et al. (2006). "Long-term clinical and neuropsychological outcomes of West Nile virus infection" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (6): 723–30. doi:10.1086/506939. PMID 16912946. S2CID 2765866. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

guardianlv.com

"New Study Reveals: West Nile virus is far more menacing & harms far more people". The Guardian Express. 26 August 2012. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kilpatrick, A.M. (2011). "Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus". Science. 334 (6054): 323–327. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..323K. doi:10.1126/science.1201010. PMC 3346291. PMID 22021850.
Schneider BS, McGee CE, Jordan JM, Stevenson HL, Soong L, Higgs S (2007). Baylis, Matthew (ed.). "Prior exposure to uninfected mosquitoes enhances mortality in naturally-transmitted West Nile virus infection". PLOS ONE. 2 (11): e1171. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1171S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001171. PMC 2048662. PMID 18000543.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Nolan MS, Podoll AS, Hause AM, Akers KM, Finkel KW, Murray KO (2012). Wang, Tian (ed.). "Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and progression of disease over time among patients enrolled in the Houston West Nile virus cohort". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e40374. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740374N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040374. PMC 3391259. PMID 22792293.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

healthychildren.org

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mayoclinic.org

"West Nile virus". Mayoclinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Retrieved 15 January 2019.
"West Nile virus". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

medicinenet.com

Gompf, Sandra. "West Nile Virus". Medicine Net. MedicineNet Inc. Retrieved 15 January 2019.

medlineplus.gov

"West Nile Virus". MedlinePlus. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

nbcnews.com

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Fox, M. (May 13, 2013). "2012 was deadliest year for West Nile in US, CDC says". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Davis LE, DeBiasi R, Goade DE, et al. (Sep 2006). "West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease". Annals of Neurology. 60 (3): 286–300. doi:10.1002/ana.20959. PMID 16983682. S2CID 30778922.
Flores Anticona EM, Zainah H, Ouellette DR, Johnson LE (2012). "Two case reports of neuroinvasive west nile virus infection in the critical care unit". Case Reports in Infectious Diseases. 2012: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2012/839458. PMC 3433121. PMID 22966470.
Carson PJ, Konewko P, Wold KS, et al. (2006). "Long-term clinical and neuropsychological outcomes of West Nile virus infection" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (6): 723–30. doi:10.1086/506939. PMID 16912946. S2CID 2765866. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Mojumder, D.K., Agosto, M., Wilms, H.; et al. (March 2014). "Is initial preservation of deep tendon reflexes in West Nile Virus paralysis a good prognostic sign?". Neurology Asia. 19 (1): 93–97. PMC 4229851. PMID 25400704.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Asnis DS, Conetta R, Teixeira AA, Waldman G, Sampson BA (March 2000). "The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: the Flushing Hospital experience". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 30 (3): 413–8. doi:10.1086/313737. PMID 10722421.
Montgomery SP, Chow CC, Smith SW, Marfin AA, O'Leary DR, Campbell GL (2005). "Rhabdomyolysis in patients with west nile encephalitis and meningitis". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 5 (3): 252–7. doi:10.1089/vbz.2005.5.252. PMID 16187894. S2CID 33442661.
Smith RD, Konoplev S, DeCourten-Myers G, Brown T (February 2004). "West Nile virus encephalitis with myositis and orchitis". Hum. Pathol. 35 (2): 254–8. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2003.09.007. PMID 14991545.
Anninger WV, Lomeo MD, Dingle J, Epstein AD, Lubow M (2003). "West Nile virus-associated optic neuritis and chorioretinitis". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136 (6): 1183–5. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00738-4. PMID 14644244.
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