Western Sahara (English Wikipedia)

"Wave of arrests in Western Sahara". Defendinternational.com. 31 August 2007. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

arquivo.pt

"Western Sahara *". Freedomhouse.org. 10 May 2004. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

arso.org

"Western Sahara – Sahara Occidental – Akhbar Es-Sahra 2". Arso.org. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
"Report of the OHCHR to Western Sahara & the refugee camps in Tindouf 2006" (PDF). Retrieved 13 November 2011.
Bhatia, Michael (2001). "Western Sahara under Polisario Control: Summary Report of Field Mission to the Sahrawi Refugee Camps (near Tindouf, Algeria)". Arso.org. Retrieved 12 May 2012.

artifariti.org

"About ARTifariti". Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.

bbc.co.uk

"Deadly Clashes as Morocco Breaks Up Western Sahara Camp". BBC News. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.

bbc.com

"Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal". bbc.com. 10 December 2020.
Booty, Natasha. "France backs Morocco in dispute over Western Sahara". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

books.google.com

Christian Walter; Antje von Ungern-Sternberg; Kavus Abushov (5 June 2014). Self-Determination and Secession in International Law. OUP Oxford. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-19-100692-0.
Stefan Gänzle; Benjamin Leruth; Jarle Trondal (15 November 2019). Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in a Post-Brexit Era. Taylor & Francis. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-429-64884-7.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica: Western Sahara summary
"Western Sahara | Facts, History, & Map". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

canariasahora.com

"MINURSO complaint to the UN Security Council (Spanish)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

chicagotribune.com

Lederer, Edith M. (30 August 2016). "UN Document Says Morocco Violated Western Sahara Cease-Fire". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 17 October 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

cia.gov

"CIA: The World Factbook: 2006. 'Western Sahara', 266". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2012.

citypopulation.de

City Population: Western Sahara (disputed territory)

countrywatch.com

"CountryWatch – Interesting Facts of the World". Countrywatch.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

csmonitor.com

Chick, Kristen (24 January 2013). "In remote Western Sahara, prized phosphate drives controversial investments". The Christian Science Monitor. Christian Science Publishing Society. Retrieved 24 January 2013.

dagbladet.no

"Korsvold og SeaBird-sjefen fikk protestbrev fra det okkuperte Vest-Sahara". Dagbladet.no. 9 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

defendinternational.com

"Wave of arrests in Western Sahara". Defendinternational.com. 31 August 2007. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Morocco: Protect And Preserve Mass Grave Sites". Defendinternational.com. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

democracynow.org

"Western Sahara: A Rare Look Inside Africa's Last Colony as U.S. Recognizes Moroccan Occupation". Democracy Now!. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

derechos.org

"Human rights in Morocco & Western Sahara". Derechos.org. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

doi.org

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
San Martin, Pablo (2005). "Nationalism, identity and citizenship in the Western Sahara". The Journal of North African Studies. 10 (3–4). Taylor & Francis: 565–592. doi:10.1080/13629380500336870. S2CID 144988314.
Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena (14 July 2009). "Representing Sahrawi Refugees' 'Educational Displacement' to Cuba: Self-Sufficient Agents of Manipulated Victims of Conflict?". Journal of Refugee Studies. 22 (3). Oxford Journals: 323–350. doi:10.1093/jrs/fep019.
Lippert, Anne (Spring 1992). "Sahrawi Women in the Liberation Struggle of the Sahrawi People". Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 17 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 636–651. doi:10.1086/494752. JSTOR 3174626. S2CID 144819149.
López Belloso, María; Mendia Azkue, Irantzu (December 2009). "Local Human Development in contexts of permanent crisis: Women's experiences in Western Sahara". Journal of Disaster Risk Studies. 2 (3). JAMBA: 159–76. doi:10.4102/jamba.v2i3.24.
Deubel, Tara Flynn (1 March 2012). "Poetics of diaspora: Sahrawi poets and postcolonial transformations of a trans-Saharan genre in northwest Africa". The Journal of North African Studies. 17 (2): 295–314. doi:10.1080/13629387.2011.610591. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 145103012.

economist.com

"The sands time forgot". The Economist. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

elpais.com

"New expulsions of Spanish citizens from Western Sahara". El País. 14 November 2010.
"Marruecos intenta que España cambie su posición sobre el Sáhara" [Morocco tries to get Spain to change its position on the Sahara]. El País (in Spanish). 6 February 2021.
"España toma partido por Marruecos en el conflicto del Sáhara" [Spain sides with Morocco in the Sahara conflict]. El País (in Spanish). 18 March 2022.

esisc.net

"The Polisario Front and the IRA – Two approaches to the process of negotiation". Esisc.net. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

festivalsahara.com

"FiSahara Film Festival". FiSahara International Film Festival. Retrieved 17 March 2014.

fgov.be

kbopub.economie.fgov.be

ESISC is a Brussels-based commercial firm in the domain of counselling Archived 18 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, including among its clients the Moroccan embassy in Belgium

fidh.org

"Sahara occidental : Arrestation de M. Duihi Hassan – MAR 001 / 0210 / OBS 024". Fédération internationale pour les droits humains.
"Harcèlement à l'encontre de Mme Elghalia Dijim et M. Duihi Hassan – MAR 003 / 1109 / OBS 166". Fédération internationale pour les droits humains.
"Détentions arbitraires – Poursuites judiciaires – Mauvais traitements". Fidh.org. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Nouvelle condamnation d'un militant sahraoui". Fédération internationale pour les droits humains.
FIDH. "Après l'interdiction de trois hebdomadaires au Maroc, RSF et la FIDH dénoncent une décision inique et inacceptable". Retrieved 3 October 2014.

forbes.com

Dudley, Dominic (14 September 2016). "Morocco Suffers Legal Setback As EU Official Declares Western Sahara 'Not Part of Morocco'". Forbes. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

forcedmigration.org

Fiddian, Elena; Chatty, Dawn; Crivello, Gina (December 2005). "Sahrawi Refugee Children in a Spanish Host Program". Forced Migration Online. University of Oxford, Department of International Development. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

freedomhouse.org

"Western Sahara *". Freedomhouse.org. 10 May 2004. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

freethemnow.org

"The Conditions of Detentions of the Moroccan POWs Detained in Tindouf (Algeria)" (PDF). 11 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2005. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

frontlinedefenders.org

"Western Sahara: UPDATE – Human rights defenders on hunger strike in protest at continued arbitrary detention". Frontlinedefenders.org. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Western Sahara: Severe beating of human rights defender, Mr Mohammed al-Tahleel by security forces". Frontlinedefenders.org. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Western Sahara: Torture and solitary confinement of human rights defender Mr Yahya Mohamed el Hafed Aaza". Frontlinedefenders.org. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Western Sahara: Systematic repression of human rights defenders". Frontlinedefenders.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

gfbv.de

Gesellschaft fuer bedrohte Voelker – Society for Threatened Peoples. "EU ignores violations of human rights in Morocco". Gfbv.de. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
Gesellschaft fuer bedrohte Voelker – Society for Threatened Peoples. "Almost 700 arrested in the year 2006". Gfbv.de. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Metz, Sam (29 October 2024). "France announces new investments in disputed Western Sahara". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

heraldo.es

"La oposición, Unidas Podemos y socios del Gobierno rechazan la postura de Sánchez con el plan marroquí para el Sáhara" [The Opposition, Unidas Podemos and government partners reject Sánchez's stance on Morocco's Sahara plan]. Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 18 March 2022.

house.gov

"Rep. Pitts lauds protection of Sahrawis in Morocco trade pact". House.gov. 22 July 2004. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

hrw.org

"Morocco/Western Sahara: Activists Need Fair Trial". Human Rights Watch. 9 December 2005. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Western Sahara: Keeping It Secret – The United Nations Operation in the Western Sahara". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

huffingtonpost.com

Kerry Kennedy, President of the RFK (25 August 2012). "A Brush With Morocco's Secret Police in Laayoune, Moroccan-Occupied Western Sahara (PHOTOS)". Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. Retrieved 1 September 2012.

icbl.org

"Explosive Ordnance Disposal and technical survey in Polisario-controlled areas of Western Sahara," Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Project proposal, February 2006, pp. 2–4, quoted in Land Mine Report, Western Sahara Archived 18 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, footnote 15 and 17.

independent.co.uk

Connett, David (23 January 2016). "Africa's last colony has taken its struggle for self-determination to European courts". The Independent. Retrieved 3 November 2023.

jstor.org

Lippert, Anne (Spring 1992). "Sahrawi Women in the Liberation Struggle of the Sahrawi People". Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 17 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 636–651. doi:10.1086/494752. JSTOR 3174626. S2CID 144819149.

kalasnyikov.hu

János, Besenyő (2009). Western Sahara (PDF). Pécs: Publikon Publishers. ISBN 978-963-88332-0-4.

landmineaction.org

"Explosive Ordnance Disposal and technical survey in Polisario-controlled areas of Western Sahara," Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Project proposal, February 2006, pp. 2–4, quoted in Land Mine Report, Western Sahara Archived 18 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, footnote 15 and 17.

merip.org

Shelley, Toby. Behind the Baker Plan for Western Sahara Archived 10 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Middle East Report Online, 1 August 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2006.

middleeasteye.net

"Voices of a lost homeland: The poetry of Western Sahara". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

nato-pa.int

"Visit to Morocco 28 April - 2 May 1999". NATO PA – Archives. May 1999. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

newint.org

Chris Brazier (December 1998). "Up Against the Wall". New Internationalist Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 December 2002. Retrieved 12 May 2012.

newspapers.com

"Algeria Claims Spanish Sahara Is Being Invaded". The Monroe News-Star. 1 January 1976. Retrieved 19 October 2016 – via Newspapers.com.

newyorker.com

Nicolas Niarchos (29 December 2018). "Is One of Africa's Oldest Conflicts Finally Nearing Its End?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 30 December 2018. For the past forty years, tens of thousands of Moroccan soldiers have manned a wall of sand that curls for one and a half thousand miles through the howling Sahara. The vast plain around it is empty and flat, interrupted only by occasional horseshoe dunes that traverse it. But the Berm, as the wall is known, is no natural phenomenon. It was built by the Kingdom of Morocco, in the nineteen-eighties, and it's the longest defensive fortification in use today—and the second-longest ever, after China's Great Wall
Nicolas Niarchos (29 December 2018). "Is One of Africa's Oldest Conflicts Finally Nearing Its End?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

nrc.no

"Norwegian Refugee Council Report: Western Sahara, Occupied country, displaced people, 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
Norwegian Refugee Council (15 February 2014). "Occupied Country, Displaced People [Updated]". nrc.no. Retrieved 15 April 2017.

nytimes.com

Isaacson, Andy (28 July 2009). "A Desert Film Festival Complete with Camels". The New York Times. Dakhla Refugee Camp, Algeria. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

persee.fr

de Chassey, Francis (1977). "L'etrier, la houe et le livre, societés traditionnelles au Sahara et au Sahel Occidental". Archives de sciences sociales des religions. 48 (2). Editions Anthropos: 267–268.

realinstitutoelcano.org

González Campo, Julio. "Documento de Trabajo núm. 15 DT-2004. Las pretensiones de Marruecos sobre los territorios españoles en el norte de África (1956–2002)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Real Instituto Elcano. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.

reuters.com

Eljechtimi, Ahmed (17 July 2023). "Israel recognises Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara". Reuters. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

rsf.org

*"Swedish photographer expelled from Western Sahara a day after his arrest". rsf.org. 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- "Journalist assaulted in the name of Moroccan control of Western Sahara". rsf.org. 26 May 2005. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.

sahara-news.org

"Sahara: Gambia Opens Consulate in Dakhla, Dealing another Hard Blow to Polisario". Sahara News. 7 January 2020.
"Sahara: Guinea Opens Consulate in Dakhla, Another Diplomatic Setback for Polisario". Sahara News. 17 January 2020.
"Gabon Opens Consulate General in Laayoune". Sahara News. 17 January 2020.

scilj.se

"International law allows the recognition of Western Sahara – Stockholm Center for International Law and Justice". 7 November 2015.

securitycouncilreport.org

"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (paragraph 37, p. 10)". 2 March 1993. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

San Martin, Pablo (2005). "Nationalism, identity and citizenship in the Western Sahara". The Journal of North African Studies. 10 (3–4). Taylor & Francis: 565–592. doi:10.1080/13629380500336870. S2CID 144988314.
Lippert, Anne (Spring 1992). "Sahrawi Women in the Liberation Struggle of the Sahrawi People". Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 17 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 636–651. doi:10.1086/494752. JSTOR 3174626. S2CID 144819149.
Deubel, Tara Flynn (1 March 2012). "Poetics of diaspora: Sahrawi poets and postcolonial transformations of a trans-Saharan genre in northwest Africa". The Journal of North African Studies. 17 (2): 295–314. doi:10.1080/13629387.2011.610591. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 145103012.

shsu.edu

Handloff, Robert. "The West Sudanic Empires". Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2009.

spsrasd.info

"Violent aggression against the Saharawi political prisoners in Salé". SPS. 12 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
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"Western Sahara excluded from EFTA-Morocco free trade agreement". SPS. 12 May 2010. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

state.gov

"Joint Declaration of the Kingdom of Morocco, The United States of America and the State of Israel" (PDF).

telquel-online.com

*Maroc/Algérie. Bluff et petites manœuvres Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Telquel, not in English^{[unreliable source?}

theguardian.com

Black, Ian (12 November 2010). "Deadly Clashes Stall Western Sahara-Morocco Peace Talks". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2010.

timesnews.co.ke

"Times News – Bold, Authoritative, and True". Times News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013.

timesofisrael.com

Magid, Jacob (10 December 2020). "'Historic decision': Israel and Morocco agree on full ties 'as soon as possible'". Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 December 2020.

tni.org

Mariano Aguirre, Vers la fin du conflit au Sahara occidental, Espoirs de paix en Afrique du Nord Latine Archived 13 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine in: Le Monde diplomatique, Novembre 1997

un.org

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population.un.org

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undocs.org

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unmissions.org

minurso.unmissions.org

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web.archive.org

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"Western Sahara: Keeping It Secret – The United Nations Operation in the Western Sahara". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
*"Swedish photographer expelled from Western Sahara a day after his arrest". rsf.org. 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
"Journalist assaulted in the name of Moroccan control of Western Sahara". rsf.org. 26 May 2005. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
"Morocco: Protect And Preserve Mass Grave Sites". Defendinternational.com. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
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"The Conditions of Detentions of the Moroccan POWs Detained in Tindouf (Algeria)" (PDF). 11 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2005. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
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ESISC is a Brussels-based commercial firm in the domain of counselling Archived 18 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, including among its clients the Moroccan embassy in Belgium
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"Explosive Ordnance Disposal and technical survey in Polisario-controlled areas of Western Sahara," Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Project proposal, February 2006, pp. 2–4, quoted in Land Mine Report, Western Sahara Archived 18 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, footnote 15 and 17.
"MINURSO complaint to the UN Security Council (Spanish)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
[1] Archived 26 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Commemoration of the Saharawi Republic's 30th anniversary in the liberated territories of Western Sahara Press Service, 27 February 2006 ^{[unreliable source?]}
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"Western Sahara excluded from EFTA-Morocco free trade agreement". SPS. 12 May 2010. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
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wobook.com

"L'Actuel Maroc, no. 43 (April 2012), p.22". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Settled wanderers. Berkson, Sam,, Sulaymān, Muḥammad. London. 2015. ISBN 978-0-9927655-4-5. OCLC 910977882.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Deubel, Tara Flynn (1 March 2012). "Poetics of diaspora: Sahrawi poets and postcolonial transformations of a trans-Saharan genre in northwest Africa". The Journal of North African Studies. 17 (2): 295–314. doi:10.1080/13629387.2011.610591. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 145103012.

worldcat.org

Settled wanderers. Berkson, Sam,, Sulaymān, Muḥammad. London. 2015. ISBN 978-0-9927655-4-5. OCLC 910977882.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

wsrw.org

Watch, Western Sahara Resource. "Western Sahara not part of EFTA-Morocco free trade agreement – wsrw.org". www.wsrw.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
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x.com

Trump, Donald J. [@realdonaldtrump] (10 December 2020). "Morocco recognized the United States in 1777. It is thus fitting we recognize their sovereignty over the Western Sahara" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter.

yourmiddleeast.com

Abba, Agaila (17 February 2014). "These artists are transforming the dreary environment of the Saharawi refugee camps". Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

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