Whiplash (medicine) (English Wikipedia)

Gorski JM and Schwartz LH, Shoulder Impingement Presenting as Neck Pain Archived 2016-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery April 1, 2003 vol. 85 no. 4 p635-638

jcu.edu.au

researchonline.jcu.edu.au

Borenstein, P.; Rosenfeld, M.; Gunnarsson, R. (2010). "Cognitive symptoms, cervical range of motion and pain as prognostic factors after whiplash trauma" (PDF). Acta Neurol Scand. 122 (4): 278–85. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01305.x. PMID 20003080. S2CID 205799825.

medlineplus.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Whiplash

montazem.de

"Whiplash injury". 2006-08-23. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2006-08-23.

nhs.uk

"Whiplash". 2017-10-23.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Elliott, James M.; Noteboom, Jon Timothy; Flynn, Timothy W.; Sterling, Michele (May 2009). "Characterization of Acute and Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders". Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 39 (5): 312–323. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2826. ISSN 0190-6011. PMID 19411765.
Bismil QM, Bismil MS (2012). "Myofascial-entheseal dysfunction in chronic whiplash injury". J R Soc Med Sh Rep. 3 (8): 57. doi:10.1258/shorts.2012.012052. PMC 3434435. PMID 23301145.
Chauhan SK, Peckham T, Turner R (2003). "Impingement Syndrome Associated with Whiplash Injury". J Bone Joint Surg. 85-B (3): 408–410. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.85B3.13503. PMID 12729119.
Umaar W. Yew KIM; Zenios M.; Brett I.; Sharma Y. (2005). "Whiplash Injury of the Shoulder: Is it a Distinct Clinical Entity?". Acta Orthop. Belg. 71 (4): 385–387. PMID 16184990.
Abbassian A.; Giddins G. (2008). "Subacromial Impingement in Patients with Whiplash Injury to the Cervical Spine". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 3 (25): 1749. doi:10.1186/1749-799X-3-25. PMC 2443117. PMID 18582391.
Borenstein, P.; Rosenfeld, M.; Gunnarsson, R. (2010). "Cognitive symptoms, cervical range of motion and pain as prognostic factors after whiplash trauma" (PDF). Acta Neurol Scand. 122 (4): 278–85. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01305.x. PMID 20003080. S2CID 205799825.
Castro, W. H.; Meyer, S. J.; Becke, M. E.; Nentwig, C. G.; Hein, M. F.; Ercan, B. I.; Thomann, S.; Wessels, U.; Du Chesne, A. E. (2001). "No stress--no whiplash? Prevalence of "whiplash" symptoms following exposure to a placebo rear-end collision". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 114 (6): 316–322. doi:10.1007/s004140000193. PMID 11508796. S2CID 21833172.
Panjabi M.M.; Cholewicki J.; Nibu K.; Grauer N.J; Babat B.L.; Dvorack J. (1998). "Mechanism of whiplash injury". Clinical Biomechanics. 13 (4–5): 239–249. doi:10.1016/s0268-0033(98)00033-3. PMID 11415793.
Pastakia, Khushnum; Kumar, Saravana (2011-04-27). "Acute whiplash associated disorders (WAD)". Open Access Emergency Medicine. 3: 29–32. doi:10.2147/OAEM.S17853. ISSN 1179-1500. PMC 4753964. PMID 27147849.
Zuby DS, Lund AK (April 2010). "Preventing minor neck injuries in rear crashes—forty years of progress". J. Occup. Environ. Med. 52 (4): 428–33. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181bb777c. PMID 20357685. S2CID 20168719.
Stemper, BD.; Yoganandan, N.; Pintar, FA. (Mar 2006). "Effect of head restraint backset on head-neck kinematics in whiplash". Accid Anal Prev. 38 (2): 317–23. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.10.005. PMID 16289336.
Farmer CM, Wells JK, Lund AK (June 2003). "Effects of head restraint and seat redesign on neck injury risk in rear-end crashes". Traffic Inj Prev. 4 (2): 83–90. doi:10.1080/15389580309867. PMID 16210192. S2CID 23195704.
Farmer CM, Zuby DS, Wells JK, Hellinga LA (December 2008). "Relationship of dynamic seat ratings to real-world neck injury rates". Traffic Inj Prev. 9 (6): 561–7. doi:10.1080/15389580802393041. PMID 19058103. S2CID 205882801.
Bring, A.; Soderlund, A.; Wasteson, E.; Asenlöf, P. (2012). "Daily stressors in patients with acute whiplash associated disorders". Disabil Rehabil. 34 (21): 1783–9. doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.662571. PMID 22512410. S2CID 207500891.
Schnabel, M.; Ferrari, R.; Vassiliou, T.; Kaluza, G. (May 2004). "Randomised, controlled outcome study of active mobilisation compared with collar therapy for whiplash injury". Emerg Med J. 21 (3): 306–10. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.010165. PMC 1726332. PMID 15107368.
Rosenfeld, M.; Seferiadis, A.; Carlsson, J.; Gunnarsson, R. (2003). "Active intervention in patients with whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial". Spine. 28 (22): 2491–8. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000090822.96814.13. PMID 14624083. S2CID 24634103.
Logan, AJ.; Holt, MD. (Jul 2003). "Management of whiplash injuries presenting to accident and emergency departments in Wales". Emerg Med J. 20 (4): 354–5. doi:10.1136/emj.20.4.354. PMC 1726150. PMID 12835348.
Sterner, Y.; Gerdle, B. (Sep 2004). "Acute and chronic whiplash disorders--a review". J Rehabil Med. 36 (5): 193–209, quiz 210. doi:10.1080/16501970410030742. PMID 15626160.
Gurumoorthy D, Twomey L (1996). "The Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders". Spine. 21 (7): 897–8. doi:10.1097/00007632-199604010-00027. PMID 8779026.
Rydstad, M.; Schult, ML.; Löfgren, M. (2010). "Whiplash patients' experience of a multimodal rehabilitation programme and its usefulness one year later". Disabil Rehabil. 32 (22): 1810–8. doi:10.3109/09638281003734425. PMID 20350208. S2CID 6750060.
Verhagen, Arianne P; Scholten-Peeters, Gwendolijne GGM; van Wijngaarden, Sandra; de Bie, Rob; Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita MA (2007-04-18). "Conservative treatments for whiplash". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (2): CD003338. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003338.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8713438. PMID 17443525.
Juan, FJ. (Feb 2004). "Use of botulinum toxin-A for musculoskeletal pain in patients with whiplash associated disorders [ISRCTN68653575]". BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 5 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-5-5. PMC 356919. PMID 15018625.
Kivioja J, Jensen I, Lindgren U (2008). "Neither the WAD-classification nor the Quebec Task Force follow-up regimen seems to be important for the outcome after a whiplash injury. A prospective study on 186 consecutive patients". Eur Spine J. 17 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0675-0. PMC 2443268. PMID 18427841.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ferrari R, Schrader H (2001). "The late whiplash syndrome: a biopsychosocial approach". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 70 (6): 722–6. doi:10.1136/jnnp.70.6.722. PMC 1737376. PMID 11385003.
Bunketorp, L.; Stener-Victorin, E.; Carlsson, J. (2005). "Neck pain and disability following motor vehicle accidents--a cohort study". Europ Spine. 14 (1): 84–9. doi:10.1007/s00586-004-0766-5. PMC 3476670. PMID 15241671.
Linnman C, Appel L, Furmark T, et al. (April 2010). "Ventromedial prefrontal neurokinin 1 receptor availability is reduced in chronic pain". Pain. 149 (1): 64–70. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.01.008. PMID 20137858. S2CID 25129188.
Linnman C, Appel L, Fredrikson M, et al. (2011). "Elevated [11C]-D-deprenyl uptake in chronic Whiplash Associated Disorder suggests persistent musculoskeletal inflammation". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e19182. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619182L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019182. PMC 3079741. PMID 21541010.
Fernandez, CE; Amiri, A; Jaime, J; Delaney, P (Dec 2009). "The relationship of whiplash injury and temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review". Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 8 (4): 171–86. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2009.07.006. PMC 2786231. PMID 19948308.
Barnsley, L.; Lord, S.; Bogduk, N. (Sep 1994). "Whiplash injury". Pain. 58 (3): 283–307. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90123-6. PMID 7838578. S2CID 40125914.
Freeman, MD.; Croft, AC.; Rossignol, AM.; Weaver, DS.; Reiser, M. (January 1999). "A review and methodologic critique of the literature refuting whiplash syndrome". Spine. 24 (1): 86–96. doi:10.1097/00007632-199901010-00022. PMID 9921598.
Ferrari R, Shorter E (Nov 2003). "From railway spine to whiplash--the recycling of nervous irritation". Med Sci Monit. 9 (11): HY27–37. PMID 14586283.
Ferrari R, Kwan O, Russell AS, Pearce JM, Schrader H (1999). "The best approach to the problem of whiplash? one ticket to Lithuania, please". Clin Exp Rheumatol. 17 (3): 321–6. PMID 10410265.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chappuis G, Soltermann B, Aredoc CEA, Number Ceredoc (Oct 2008). "results from the comparative study by CEA, AREDOC and CEREDOC". Eur Spine J. 17 (10): 1350–7. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0732-8. PMC 2556470. PMID 18704519.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, Surkiene D, Mickeviciene D, Miseviciene I, Sand T (1996). "Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context". Lancet. 347 (9010): 1207–11. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90733-3. PMID 8622449. S2CID 42240119.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Côté P, Lemstra M, Berglund A, Nygren A (2000). "Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury". N Engl J Med. 342 (16): 1179–86. doi:10.1056/NEJM200004203421606. PMID 10770984.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Castro WH, Meyer SJ, Becke ME, Nentwig CG, Hein MF, Ercan BI, Thomann S, Wessels U, Du Chesne AE (2001). "No stress--no whiplash? Prevalence of 'whiplash' symptoms following exposure to a placebo rear-end collision". Int J Legal Med. 114 (6): 316–22. doi:10.1007/s004140000193. PMID 11508796. S2CID 21833172.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Noll-Hussong M (2017). "Whiplash Syndrome Reloaded: Digital Echoes of Whiplash Syndrome in the European Internet Search Engine Context". JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 3 (1): e15. doi:10.2196/publichealth.7054. PMC 5387115. PMID 28347974.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bismil QM, Bismil MS (2012). "Myofascial-entheseal dysfunction in chronic whiplash injury". J R Soc Med Sh Rep. 3 (8): 57. doi:10.1258/shorts.2012.012052. PMC 3434435. PMID 23301145.
Abbassian A.; Giddins G. (2008). "Subacromial Impingement in Patients with Whiplash Injury to the Cervical Spine". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 3 (25): 1749. doi:10.1186/1749-799X-3-25. PMC 2443117. PMID 18582391.
Pastakia, Khushnum; Kumar, Saravana (2011-04-27). "Acute whiplash associated disorders (WAD)". Open Access Emergency Medicine. 3: 29–32. doi:10.2147/OAEM.S17853. ISSN 1179-1500. PMC 4753964. PMID 27147849.
Schnabel, M.; Ferrari, R.; Vassiliou, T.; Kaluza, G. (May 2004). "Randomised, controlled outcome study of active mobilisation compared with collar therapy for whiplash injury". Emerg Med J. 21 (3): 306–10. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.010165. PMC 1726332. PMID 15107368.
Logan, AJ.; Holt, MD. (Jul 2003). "Management of whiplash injuries presenting to accident and emergency departments in Wales". Emerg Med J. 20 (4): 354–5. doi:10.1136/emj.20.4.354. PMC 1726150. PMID 12835348.
Verhagen, Arianne P; Scholten-Peeters, Gwendolijne GGM; van Wijngaarden, Sandra; de Bie, Rob; Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita MA (2007-04-18). "Conservative treatments for whiplash". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (2): CD003338. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003338.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8713438. PMID 17443525.
Juan, FJ. (Feb 2004). "Use of botulinum toxin-A for musculoskeletal pain in patients with whiplash associated disorders [ISRCTN68653575]". BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 5 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-5-5. PMC 356919. PMID 15018625.
Kivioja J, Jensen I, Lindgren U (2008). "Neither the WAD-classification nor the Quebec Task Force follow-up regimen seems to be important for the outcome after a whiplash injury. A prospective study on 186 consecutive patients". Eur Spine J. 17 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0675-0. PMC 2443268. PMID 18427841.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ferrari R, Schrader H (2001). "The late whiplash syndrome: a biopsychosocial approach". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 70 (6): 722–6. doi:10.1136/jnnp.70.6.722. PMC 1737376. PMID 11385003.
Bunketorp, L.; Stener-Victorin, E.; Carlsson, J. (2005). "Neck pain and disability following motor vehicle accidents--a cohort study". Europ Spine. 14 (1): 84–9. doi:10.1007/s00586-004-0766-5. PMC 3476670. PMID 15241671.
Linnman C, Appel L, Fredrikson M, et al. (2011). "Elevated [11C]-D-deprenyl uptake in chronic Whiplash Associated Disorder suggests persistent musculoskeletal inflammation". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e19182. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619182L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019182. PMC 3079741. PMID 21541010.
Fernandez, CE; Amiri, A; Jaime, J; Delaney, P (Dec 2009). "The relationship of whiplash injury and temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review". Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 8 (4): 171–86. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2009.07.006. PMC 2786231. PMID 19948308.
Chappuis G, Soltermann B, Aredoc CEA, Number Ceredoc (Oct 2008). "results from the comparative study by CEA, AREDOC and CEREDOC". Eur Spine J. 17 (10): 1350–7. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0732-8. PMC 2556470. PMID 18704519.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Noll-Hussong M (2017). "Whiplash Syndrome Reloaded: Digital Echoes of Whiplash Syndrome in the European Internet Search Engine Context". JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 3 (1): e15. doi:10.2196/publichealth.7054. PMC 5387115. PMID 28347974.

njpcc.com

(2010). Retrieved January 16, 2013 from http://www.njpcc.com/conditions-of-the-spine/neck-paininjury.html Archived 2013-02-21 at the Wayback Machine

nytimes.com

mobile.nytimes.com

NY Times - In one country chronic whiplash is uncompensated - and unknown

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Borenstein, P.; Rosenfeld, M.; Gunnarsson, R. (2010). "Cognitive symptoms, cervical range of motion and pain as prognostic factors after whiplash trauma" (PDF). Acta Neurol Scand. 122 (4): 278–85. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01305.x. PMID 20003080. S2CID 205799825.
Castro, W. H.; Meyer, S. J.; Becke, M. E.; Nentwig, C. G.; Hein, M. F.; Ercan, B. I.; Thomann, S.; Wessels, U.; Du Chesne, A. E. (2001). "No stress--no whiplash? Prevalence of "whiplash" symptoms following exposure to a placebo rear-end collision". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 114 (6): 316–322. doi:10.1007/s004140000193. PMID 11508796. S2CID 21833172.
Zuby DS, Lund AK (April 2010). "Preventing minor neck injuries in rear crashes—forty years of progress". J. Occup. Environ. Med. 52 (4): 428–33. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181bb777c. PMID 20357685. S2CID 20168719.
Farmer CM, Wells JK, Lund AK (June 2003). "Effects of head restraint and seat redesign on neck injury risk in rear-end crashes". Traffic Inj Prev. 4 (2): 83–90. doi:10.1080/15389580309867. PMID 16210192. S2CID 23195704.
Farmer CM, Zuby DS, Wells JK, Hellinga LA (December 2008). "Relationship of dynamic seat ratings to real-world neck injury rates". Traffic Inj Prev. 9 (6): 561–7. doi:10.1080/15389580802393041. PMID 19058103. S2CID 205882801.
Bring, A.; Soderlund, A.; Wasteson, E.; Asenlöf, P. (2012). "Daily stressors in patients with acute whiplash associated disorders". Disabil Rehabil. 34 (21): 1783–9. doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.662571. PMID 22512410. S2CID 207500891.
Rosenfeld, M.; Seferiadis, A.; Carlsson, J.; Gunnarsson, R. (2003). "Active intervention in patients with whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial". Spine. 28 (22): 2491–8. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000090822.96814.13. PMID 14624083. S2CID 24634103.
Rydstad, M.; Schult, ML.; Löfgren, M. (2010). "Whiplash patients' experience of a multimodal rehabilitation programme and its usefulness one year later". Disabil Rehabil. 32 (22): 1810–8. doi:10.3109/09638281003734425. PMID 20350208. S2CID 6750060.
Linnman C, Appel L, Furmark T, et al. (April 2010). "Ventromedial prefrontal neurokinin 1 receptor availability is reduced in chronic pain". Pain. 149 (1): 64–70. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.01.008. PMID 20137858. S2CID 25129188.
Barnsley, L.; Lord, S.; Bogduk, N. (Sep 1994). "Whiplash injury". Pain. 58 (3): 283–307. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90123-6. PMID 7838578. S2CID 40125914.
Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, Surkiene D, Mickeviciene D, Miseviciene I, Sand T (1996). "Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context". Lancet. 347 (9010): 1207–11. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90733-3. PMID 8622449. S2CID 42240119.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Castro WH, Meyer SJ, Becke ME, Nentwig CG, Hein MF, Ercan BI, Thomann S, Wessels U, Du Chesne AE (2001). "No stress--no whiplash? Prevalence of 'whiplash' symptoms following exposure to a placebo rear-end collision". Int J Legal Med. 114 (6): 316–22. doi:10.1007/s004140000193. PMID 11508796. S2CID 21833172.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

spinalinjuryfoundation.org

Roller Coaster Neck Pain, from the Spinal Injury Foundation

trafikverket.se

Krafft, M; Kullgren A; Lie A; Tingval C (2005-04-01). "Assessment of Whiplash Protection in Rear Impacts" (PDF). Swedish National Road Administration & Folksam. Retrieved 2016-01-10.

volvoclub.org.uk

Volvo Seat Is Benchmark For Whiplash Protection, Volvo Owners Club, August 22, 2006

web.archive.org

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. "Q&A: Neck Injury". Archived from the original on 2007-10-04. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
"whiplash" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
(2010). Retrieved January 16, 2013 from http://www.njpcc.com/conditions-of-the-spine/neck-paininjury.html Archived 2013-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
"Whiplash Statistics • Whiplash Prevention". 2022-09-30. Archived from the original on 2022-11-25. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
"Whiplash injury". 2006-08-23. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
Gorski JM and Schwartz LH, Shoulder Impingement Presenting as Neck Pain Archived 2016-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery April 1, 2003 vol. 85 no. 4 p635-638

webmd.com

"Whiplash — Topic Overview". WebMD. 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2008-01-18.

whiplashprevention.org

"Whiplash Statistics • Whiplash Prevention". 2022-09-30. Archived from the original on 2022-11-25. Retrieved 2022-11-25.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Elliott, James M.; Noteboom, Jon Timothy; Flynn, Timothy W.; Sterling, Michele (May 2009). "Characterization of Acute and Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders". Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 39 (5): 312–323. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2826. ISSN 0190-6011. PMID 19411765.
Pastakia, Khushnum; Kumar, Saravana (2011-04-27). "Acute whiplash associated disorders (WAD)". Open Access Emergency Medicine. 3: 29–32. doi:10.2147/OAEM.S17853. ISSN 1179-1500. PMC 4753964. PMID 27147849.
Verhagen, Arianne P; Scholten-Peeters, Gwendolijne GGM; van Wijngaarden, Sandra; de Bie, Rob; Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita MA (2007-04-18). "Conservative treatments for whiplash". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (2): CD003338. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003338.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8713438. PMID 17443525.