References analysis of the Wikipedia article "White power skinhead" in the English version

birmingham.ac.uk

Clarke 1973, p. 10. Clarke, John (1973). "Football Hooliganism and the Skinheads" (PDF). Stencilled Occasional Papers. Department of Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham. ISBN 978-0704404892.

Clarke 1973, p. 13. Clarke, John (1973). "Football Hooliganism and the Skinheads" (PDF). Stencilled Occasional Papers. Department of Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham. ISBN 978-0704404892.

Clarke 1973, p. 11. Clarke, John (1973). "Football Hooliganism and the Skinheads" (PDF). Stencilled Occasional Papers. Department of Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham. ISBN 978-0704404892.

Clarke 1973, p. 14. Clarke, John (1973). "Football Hooliganism and the Skinheads" (PDF). Stencilled Occasional Papers. Department of Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham. ISBN 978-0704404892.

doi.org

Brown 2004, p. 159. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Brown 2004, p. 160. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Clarke 1976, p. 99. Clarke, John (1976). "The Skinheads and the Magical Recovery of Community". In Jefferson, Tony (ed.). Resistance Through Rituals : Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain. HarperCollins Academic. doi:10.4324/9780203224946. ISBN 978-0-203-22494-6.

Pollard 2016, pp. 399–400. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Tarasov 2001, p. 46. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Brown 2004, pp. 157–158. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Cotter 1999, p. 116. Cotter, John M. (1999). "Sounds of hate: White power rock and roll and the neo-nazi skinhead subculture". Terrorism and Political Violence. 11 (2): 111–140. doi:10.1080/09546559908427509. ISSN 0954-6553.

Brown 2004, p. 161. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Hillman, Nicholas (2008). "A 'chorus of execration'? Enoch Powell's 'rivers of blood' forty years on". Patterns of Prejudice. 42 (1): 83–104. doi:10.1080/00313220701805927. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 143681971.

Ashe, Virdee & Brown 2016. Ashe, Stephen; Virdee, Satnam; Brown, Laurence (2016). "Striking back against racist violence in the East End of London, 1968–1970". Race & Class. 58 (1): 34–54. doi:10.1177/0306396816642997. ISSN 0306-3968. PMC 5327924. PMID 28479657.

Brown 2004, p. 162. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Shaffer 2013, p. 468. Shaffer, Ryan (2013). "The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front". Patterns of Prejudice. 47 (4–5): 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 144461518.

Pollard 2016, p. 400. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Brown 2004, pp. 158–159, 163. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Brown 2004, pp. 158–159. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Cotter 1999, p. 117. Cotter, John M. (1999). "Sounds of hate: White power rock and roll and the neo-nazi skinhead subculture". Terrorism and Political Violence. 11 (2): 111–140. doi:10.1080/09546559908427509. ISSN 0954-6553.

Brown 2004, pp. 162–163. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Brown 2004, p. 163. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Brown 2004, p. 164. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Shaffer 2013, p. 412. Shaffer, Ryan (2013). "The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front". Patterns of Prejudice. 47 (4–5): 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 144461518.

Shaffer 2013, pp. 458–459, 476. Shaffer, Ryan (2013). "The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front". Patterns of Prejudice. 47 (4–5): 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 144461518.

Shaffer 2013, p. 478. Shaffer, Ryan (2013). "The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front". Patterns of Prejudice. 47 (4–5): 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 144461518.

Pollard 2016, p. 402. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Shaffer 2013, pp. 460, 469. Shaffer, Ryan (2013). "The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front". Patterns of Prejudice. 47 (4–5): 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 144461518.

Shaffer 2013, pp. 479–480. Shaffer, Ryan (2013). "The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front". Patterns of Prejudice. 47 (4–5): 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 144461518.

Pollard 2016, pp. 408–409. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Tarasov 2001, p. 49. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Cotter 1999, p. 111. Cotter, John M. (1999). "Sounds of hate: White power rock and roll and the neo-nazi skinhead subculture". Terrorism and Political Violence. 11 (2): 111–140. doi:10.1080/09546559908427509. ISSN 0954-6553.

Pollard 2016, p. 405. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Cotter 1999, pp. 112–114. Cotter, John M. (1999). "Sounds of hate: White power rock and roll and the neo-nazi skinhead subculture". Terrorism and Political Violence. 11 (2): 111–140. doi:10.1080/09546559908427509. ISSN 0954-6553.

Tarasov 2001, pp. 50–51. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Tarasov 2001, p. 51. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Worger 2012, p. 271. Worger, Peter (2012). "A mad crowd: Skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.015. ISSN 0967-067X.

Tarasov 2001, pp. 44, 52. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Worger 2012, p. 269. Worger, Peter (2012). "A mad crowd: Skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.015. ISSN 0967-067X.

Tarasov 2001, pp. 55–56. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Tarasov 2001, pp. 52–55. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Worger 2012, p. 272. Worger, Peter (2012). "A mad crowd: Skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.015. ISSN 0967-067X.

Worger 2012, pp. 272–273. Worger, Peter (2012). "A mad crowd: Skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.015. ISSN 0967-067X.

Tarasov 2001, p. 54. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Worger 2012, p. 275. Worger, Peter (2012). "A mad crowd: Skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.015. ISSN 0967-067X.

Worger 2012, p. 270. Worger, Peter (2012). "A mad crowd: Skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 45 (3–4): 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.015. ISSN 0967-067X.

Cooter 2006, p. 149. Cooter, Amy Beth (2006). "Neo-Nazi Normalization: The Skinhead Movement and Integration into Normative Structures". Sociological Inquiry. 76 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2006.00149.x. ISSN 1475-682X. S2CID 144299471.

Pollard 2016, pp. 403–404. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Tarasov 2001, pp. 48–49. Tarasov, Aleksandr (2001). "Offspring of Reforms—Shaven Heads Are Skinheads: The New Fascist Youth Subculture in Russia". Russian Politics and Law. 39 (1): 43–89. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940390143. ISSN 1061-1940. S2CID 144644768.

Brown 2004, p. 170. Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 157–178. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0079. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 42029805.

Ventsel 2014, p. 264: "This early [1960s] skinhead era was brief but influential. In the few years before the decline, skinheads emulated their own style of Doc Martens boots, braces, Crombie coats, sheepskin jackets, and mohair suits, in addition to the classic feather cut hairstyle, mini skirt costumes, and fishnet stockings for girls. The style fetishism of the early skinheads was extremely elitist and similar to the mods, details and brands were important." Ventsel, Aimar (2014). "'That Old School Lonsdale': Authenticity and Clothes in German Skinhead Culture". In Cobb, Russell (ed.). The Paradox of Authenticity in a Globalized World. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 261–275. doi:10.1057/9781137353832_18. ISBN 978-1-137-35383-2.

Cooter 2006, p. 147: "Accordingly, at this early stage, the arresting fashion of choice for group members, which would indeed be an emblem for the Skins for more than 20 years, was already visible. The most distinguishing feature of their style of self-presentation was a shaved head or very closely-cropped hair, which not only was practical in the increasing numbers of physical altercations involving Skins, but also was originally meant to be reactionary against both hippie and wealthy, elitist cultures prevalent at the time (Hamm 1993). Other aspects of their dress typically included blue jeans, thin red suspenders, a bomber jacket, and steel-toed combat boots or Doc Martens (Anti-Defamation League N.d.b)." Cooter, Amy Beth (2006). "Neo-Nazi Normalization: The Skinhead Movement and Integration into Normative Structures". Sociological Inquiry. 76 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2006.00149.x. ISSN 1475-682X. S2CID 144299471.

Ventsel 2014, p. 271. Ventsel, Aimar (2014). "'That Old School Lonsdale': Authenticity and Clothes in German Skinhead Culture". In Cobb, Russell (ed.). The Paradox of Authenticity in a Globalized World. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 261–275. doi:10.1057/9781137353832_18. ISBN 978-1-137-35383-2.

Cooter 2006, pp. 152, 154. Cooter, Amy Beth (2006). "Neo-Nazi Normalization: The Skinhead Movement and Integration into Normative Structures". Sociological Inquiry. 76 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2006.00149.x. ISSN 1475-682X. S2CID 144299471.

Pollard 2016, p. 408. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 411. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, pp. 413–414. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 415. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 414. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, pp. 408–409, 415. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 418. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 406. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 407. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, pp. 409–410. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

Pollard 2016, p. 410. Pollard, John F. (2016). "Skinhead culture: the ideologies, mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads". Patterns of Prejudice. 50 (4–5): 398–419. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243349. ISSN 0031-322X. S2CID 151502563.

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Corte & Edwards 2008, p. 5. Corte, Ugo; Edwards, Bob (2008). "White Power Music and the Mobilization of Racist Social Movements". Music and Arts in Action. 1 (1): 4–20. ISSN 1754-7105.

Corte & Edwards 2008, p. 6. Corte, Ugo; Edwards, Bob (2008). "White Power Music and the Mobilization of Racist Social Movements". Music and Arts in Action. 1 (1): 4–20. ISSN 1754-7105.

Corte & Edwards 2008, p. 4. Corte, Ugo; Edwards, Bob (2008). "White Power Music and the Mobilization of Racist Social Movements". Music and Arts in Action. 1 (1): 4–20. ISSN 1754-7105.

Corte & Edwards 2008, p. 12. Corte, Ugo; Edwards, Bob (2008). "White Power Music and the Mobilization of Racist Social Movements". Music and Arts in Action. 1 (1): 4–20. ISSN 1754-7105.

Corte & Edwards 2008, p. 13. Corte, Ugo; Edwards, Bob (2008). "White Power Music and the Mobilization of Racist Social Movements". Music and Arts in Action. 1 (1): 4–20. ISSN 1754-7105.

White power skinhead (English Wikipedia)

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