White émigré (English Wikipedia)

Petrov, Igor; Beyda, Oleg (2021-01-01). Stakeholders, Hangers-On, and Copycats: The Russian Right in Berlin in 1933. Liberalism Studies Program Working Papers no. 6 April 2021. Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies – The George Washington University.

archive.org

Andrews, Roy Chapman (1943). Under a Lucky Star. New York: Viking Press. p. 164.

bianet.org

m.bianet.org

"Ekim Devrimi Sonrası İstanbul'a Beyaz Rus Göçü" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-10-23.

books.google.com

Bisher, Jamie (2006). White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian (illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 298. ISBN 1135765952.
Nash, Jay Robert (1997). Spies: A Narrative Encyclopedia of Dirty Deeds and Double Dealing from Biblical Times to Today. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series (illustrated ed.). M. Evans, Incorporated. p. 179. ISBN 0871317907.
Crowdy, Terry (2011). The Enemy Within: A History of Spies, Spymasters and Espionage (illustrated, reprint ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1780962245.
Seagrave, Sterling; Seagrave, Peggy (2003). Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold (reprint ed.). Verso. p. 35. ISBN 1859845428.

doi.org

Beyda, Oleg (2014). "'Iron Cross of the Wrangel's Army': Russian Emigrants as Interpreters in the Wehrmacht". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 27 (3): 430–448. doi:10.1080/13518046.2014.932630. S2CID 144274571.
Cohen 2014, p. 628. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 632. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 637. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 638. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 636. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 639. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 640-641. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 641. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 642-643. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 648. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 646 & 649. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 647. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 643. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 644. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 645. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.

feldgrau.com

For a detailed examination of their identity, motivation and numbers, see Wladyslaw Anders and Antonio Munoz, "Russian Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht in WWII" at [1].

historyofyesterday.com

Preskar, Peter (Mar 7, 2021). "How Imperial Japan Created a Vast Drug Empire to Destroy China". Short History. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28.

karavansara.live

Mana, Davide (2 December 2019). "Curse of the Golden Bat II – Lawrence of Manchuria". Karavansara.

maramoustafine.com

Mara Moustafine (2002). Shen Yuanfang; Penny Edwards (eds.). "Beyond China : Migrating Identities, Centre for the Study of the Southern Chinese Diaspora" (PDF). Maramoustafine.com. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 75–87. Retrieved 10 April 2022. The Harbin Connection: Russians from China

motleyturkey.com

Ozbirinci, Yesim (2019-02-12). "White Russians in Istanbul, Smirnoff and a Black Russian". Motley Turkey. Retrieved 2022-07-08.

nlb.by

"Kiselevsky, Nikolai". National Library of Belarus. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.

nytimes.com

KRISTOF, NICHOLAS D. (March 17, 1995). "Unmasking Horror -- A special report.; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity". The New York Times.

oxuscom.com

Dickens, Mark (1990). "The Soviets in Xinjiang 1911-1949". OXUS COMMUNICATIONS. Retrieved 2010-06-28.

phantomsandmonsters.com

"Savages of the Rising Sun". Phantoms and Monsters. August 1, 2012.

philstar.com

Lucero, Todd Sales. "The Philippines as sanctuary and refuge". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-01-21.

platform24.org

"Istanbul's Russian history is fast fading into distant memory". platform24.org. Retrieved 2022-07-08.

pna.gov.ph

Amazona, Roel (17 December 2019). "Further study on 'White Russian' refugees in E. Samar pushed". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

rappler.com

"PH a 'paradise' for grateful White Russian refugees". Rappler. 20 June 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Beyda, Oleg (2014). "'Iron Cross of the Wrangel's Army': Russian Emigrants as Interpreters in the Wehrmacht". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 27 (3): 430–448. doi:10.1080/13518046.2014.932630. S2CID 144274571.
Cohen 2014, p. 628. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 632. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 637. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 638. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 636. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 639. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 640-641. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 641. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 642-643. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 648. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 646 & 649. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 647. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 643. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 644. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.
Cohen 2014, p. 645. Cohen, Aaron (October 2014). "'Our Russian Passport': First World War Monuments, Transnational Commemoration, and the Russian Emigration in Europe, 1918-39". The Journal of Contemporary History. 49 (4): 627–651. doi:10.1177/0022009414538469. S2CID 159848182.

short-history.com

Preskar, Peter (Mar 7, 2021). "How Imperial Japan Created a Vast Drug Empire to Destroy China". Short History.

telegraph.co.uk

Ryall, Julian (15 Feb 2010). "Human bones could reveal truth of Japan's 'Unit 731' experiments". The Telegraph. Tokyo.

unit731.org

"Experiments". UNIT 731 Japan's Biological Warfare Project. 2019.

web.archive.org

"Kiselevsky, Nikolai". National Library of Belarus. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
Preskar, Peter (Mar 7, 2021). "How Imperial Japan Created a Vast Drug Empire to Destroy China". Short History. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28.