Wild turkey (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Wild turkey" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23web.archive.org

1^st place

15doi.org

2^nd place

8nwtf.org

low place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

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4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

3biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

373^rd place

2birdsoftheworld.org

6,471^st place

7,708^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

1iucnredlist.org

88^th place

160^th place

1worldbirdnames.org

1,007^th place

1,255^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1animaldiversity.org

1,859^th place

1,573^rd place

1ufl.edu

921^st place

644^th place

1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

1,811^th place

1birdwatchingdaily.com

low place

1audubon.org

7,756^th place

4,711^th place

1globaltwitcher.com

low place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1waterandwoods.net

low place

1state.mn.us

3,210^th place

1,795^th place

1ca.gov

421^st place

263^rd place

1kqed.org

5,134^th place

2,827^th place

1worldwidewords.org

4,329^th place

2,847^th place

1state.or.us

7,635^th place

4,307^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1americanheraldry.org

low place

1fi.edu

low place

9,047^th place

1texasbeyondhistory.net

low place

americanheraldry.org

"The Arms of the United States: Benjamin Franklin and the Turkey". American Heraldry Society. Americanheraldry.org. 2007-05-18. MMM. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2012-05-30.

animaldiversity.org

Kirschbaum, Kari; McCullough, Jason. "Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey)". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2020-11-18.

archive.org

Wood, G.L. (1982). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats (3rd ed.). Enfield, Middlesex, UK: Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 9780851122359.
Maxwell, William Hamilton (1833). The field book; or, Sports and pastimes of the British islands, by the author of Wild sports of the West. London. p. 540.

audubon.org

McKee, J. (18 November 2022). "Let's Talk Turkey Beards". Audubon. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"My Life as a Turkey". BBC Nature. 2011–2012. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 156.
Peters, James Lee, ed. (1934). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 140.
Gesner, Conrad (1555). Historiae animalium liber III qui est de auium natura. Adiecti sunt ab initio indices alphabetici decem super nominibus auium in totidem linguis diuersis: & ante illos enumeratio auium eo ordiné quo in hoc volumine continentur (in Latin). Zurich: Froschauer. pp. 464–465.

birdsoftheworld.org

Jobling, James A. "Meleagris". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
Jobling, James A. "gallopavo". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 15 February 2025.

birdwatchingdaily.com

Craves, J. (30 April 2021). "Julie Craves explains Wild Turkey 'beards'". BirdWatching. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

books.google.com

Smith, Andrew F. (2006). "The Fall and Rise of the Edible Turkey". In Hosking, Richard (ed.). Wild Food: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2004. Totnes, Devon, UK: Prospect Books. p. 298. ISBN 9781903018439. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
Dickson, James G. (1992). The Wild Turkey: Biology and Management. National Wild Turkey Federation and USDA Forest Service book. Stackpole Books. ISBN 9780811718592.

ca.gov

dfg.ca.gov

California Department of Fish and Game. Wild Turkey Guide 2005 Archived 2008-10-27 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Meleagris gallopavo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679525A132051953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679525A132051953.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Braun, M.S.; Zimmermann, S.; Danner, M.; Rashid, H.; Wink, M. (2016). "Corynebacterium uropygiale sp. nov., isolated from the preen gland of Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 39 (2): 88–92. Bibcode:2016SyApM..39...88B. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2015.12.001. PMID 26776107.
Hill, Geoffrey E.; Doucet, Stéphanie M.; Buchholz, Richard (2005). "The effect of coccidial infection on iridescent plumage coloration in wild turkeys". Animal Behaviour. 69 (2): 387–94. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.03.013. S2CID 39103898.
Krakauer, Alan H. (2005). "Kin selection and cooperative courtship in wild turkeys". Nature. 434 (7029): 69–72. Bibcode:2005Natur.434...69K. doi:10.1038/nature03325. PMID 15744300. S2CID 1457512.
Byrne, Michael E.; Chamberlain, Michael J. (2018). "Survival and Cause-Specific Mortality of Adult Female Eastern Wild Turkeys in a Bottomland Hardwood Forest". Southeastern Naturalist. 17 (2): 345–56. doi:10.1656/058.017.0216. S2CID 90478338.
Holdstock, D. P.; Wallace, M. C.; Ballard, W. B.; Brunjes, J. H.; Phillips, R. S.; Spears, B. L.; Gipson, P. S. (2006). "Male Rio Grande turkey survival and movements in the Texas Panhandle and southwestern Kansas". Journal of Wildlife Management. 70 (4): 904–13. doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[904:mrgtsa]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86170120.
Dreibelbis, J. Z.; Melton, K. B.; Aguirre, R.; Collier, B. A.; Hardin, J.; Silvy, N. J.; Peterson, M. J. (2008). "Predation of Rio Grande wild turkey nests on the Edwards Plateau, Texas". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 120 (4): 906–10. doi:10.1676/07-183.1. S2CID 53310713.
McEwan, L. C.; Hirth, D. H. (1980). "Food habits of the bald eagle in north-central Florida". Condor. 82 (2): 229–31. doi:10.2307/1367485. JSTOR 1367485.
Haucke, H.H. (1971). "Predation by a White-Tailed Hawk and a Harris Hawk on a Wild Turkey Poult". Condor. 73 (4): 475. doi:10.2307/1366672. JSTOR 1366672.
Goldyn, B.; Hromada, M.; Surmacki, A.; Tryjanowski, P. (2003). "Habitat use and diet of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in an agricultural landscape in Poland". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft. 49 (3): 191–200. Bibcode:2003ZJag...49..191G. doi:10.1007/BF02189737. S2CID 43335225.
MacCracken, J. G.; Uresh, D. W. (1984). "Coyote foods in the Black Hills, South Dakota". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 48 (4): 1420–3. doi:10.2307/3801809. JSTOR 3801809.
Reed, J. E.; Ballard, W. B.; Gipson, P. S.; Kelly, B. T.; Krausman, P. R.; Wallace, M. C.; Wester, D. B. (2006). "Diets of free-ranging Mexican gray wolves in Arizona and New Mexico". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 34 (4): 1127–33. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1127:dofmgw]2.0.co;2. S2CID 55402865.
Maehr, D. S.; Belden, R. C.; Land, E. D.; Wilkins, L. (1990). "Food habits of panthers in southwest Florida". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 54 (3): 420–3. doi:10.2307/3809651. JSTOR 3809651.
Johnson, R.R. (1961). "Aerial Pursuit of Hawks by Turkeys". The Auk. 78 (4): 646. doi:10.2307/4082208. JSTOR 4082208.
Thornton, Erin Kennedy; Emery, Kitty F.; Steadman, David W.; Speller, Camilla; Matheny, Ray; Yang, Dongya (2012). "Earliest Mexican Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in the Maya Region: Implications for Pre-Hispanic Animal Trade and the Timing of Turkey Domestication". PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e42630. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742630T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042630. PMC 3414452. PMID 22905156.

fi.edu

"Did Benjamin Franklin want the national bird to be a turkey?". Franklin Institute. Benjamin Franklin frequently asked questions. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.

fsu.edu

tracker.cci.fsu.edu

"Welcome to the Turkey Habitat" (PDF). Habitat Tracker. Florida State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2013-03-12.

globaltwitcher.com

Hogan, C. Michael (2008). Wild turkey: Meleagris gallopavo, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived 2017-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Braun, M.S.; Zimmermann, S.; Danner, M.; Rashid, H.; Wink, M. (2016). "Corynebacterium uropygiale sp. nov., isolated from the preen gland of Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 39 (2): 88–92. Bibcode:2016SyApM..39...88B. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2015.12.001. PMID 26776107.
Krakauer, Alan H. (2005). "Kin selection and cooperative courtship in wild turkeys". Nature. 434 (7029): 69–72. Bibcode:2005Natur.434...69K. doi:10.1038/nature03325. PMID 15744300. S2CID 1457512.
Goldyn, B.; Hromada, M.; Surmacki, A.; Tryjanowski, P. (2003). "Habitat use and diet of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in an agricultural landscape in Poland". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft. 49 (3): 191–200. Bibcode:2003ZJag...49..191G. doi:10.1007/BF02189737. S2CID 43335225.
Thornton, Erin Kennedy; Emery, Kitty F.; Steadman, David W.; Speller, Camilla; Matheny, Ray; Yang, Dongya (2012). "Earliest Mexican Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in the Maya Region: Implications for Pre-Hispanic Animal Trade and the Timing of Turkey Domestication". PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e42630. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742630T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042630. PMC 3414452. PMID 22905156.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Meleagris gallopavo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679525A132051953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679525A132051953.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

McEwan, L. C.; Hirth, D. H. (1980). "Food habits of the bald eagle in north-central Florida". Condor. 82 (2): 229–31. doi:10.2307/1367485. JSTOR 1367485.
Haucke, H.H. (1971). "Predation by a White-Tailed Hawk and a Harris Hawk on a Wild Turkey Poult". Condor. 73 (4): 475. doi:10.2307/1366672. JSTOR 1366672.
MacCracken, J. G.; Uresh, D. W. (1984). "Coyote foods in the Black Hills, South Dakota". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 48 (4): 1420–3. doi:10.2307/3801809. JSTOR 3801809.
Maehr, D. S.; Belden, R. C.; Land, E. D.; Wilkins, L. (1990). "Food habits of panthers in southwest Florida". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 54 (3): 420–3. doi:10.2307/3809651. JSTOR 3809651.
Johnson, R.R. (1961). "Aerial Pursuit of Hawks by Turkeys". The Auk. 78 (4): 646. doi:10.2307/4082208. JSTOR 4082208.

kqed.org

ww2.kqed.org

Rubio, Tena (November 27, 2015). "Like It or Not, Wild Turkeys Proliferate in East Bay". kqed.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.

loc.gov

"Benjamin Franklin to Sarah Bache, January 26, 1784". Manuscript Division. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.

nationalgeographic.com

"Wild Turkey". National Geographic. 11 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-11-24. Retrieved 2023-04-01.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Braun, M.S.; Zimmermann, S.; Danner, M.; Rashid, H.; Wink, M. (2016). "Corynebacterium uropygiale sp. nov., isolated from the preen gland of Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 39 (2): 88–92. Bibcode:2016SyApM..39...88B. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2015.12.001. PMID 26776107.
Krakauer, Alan H. (2005). "Kin selection and cooperative courtship in wild turkeys". Nature. 434 (7029): 69–72. Bibcode:2005Natur.434...69K. doi:10.1038/nature03325. PMID 15744300. S2CID 1457512.
Thornton, Erin Kennedy; Emery, Kitty F.; Steadman, David W.; Speller, Camilla; Matheny, Ray; Yang, Dongya (2012). "Earliest Mexican Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in the Maya Region: Implications for Pre-Hispanic Animal Trade and the Timing of Turkey Domestication". PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e42630. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742630T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042630. PMC 3414452. PMID 22905156.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thornton, Erin Kennedy; Emery, Kitty F.; Steadman, David W.; Speller, Camilla; Matheny, Ray; Yang, Dongya (2012). "Earliest Mexican Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in the Maya Region: Implications for Pre-Hispanic Animal Trade and the Timing of Turkey Domestication". PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e42630. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742630T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042630. PMC 3414452. PMID 22905156.

nwtf.org

"NWTF Wild Turkey Records". nwtf.org. National Wild Turkey Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
"Wild Turkey Facts". nwtf.org. National Wild Turkey Federation. Archived from the original on 2009-11-13. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
"What Does a Wild Turkey Look Like?". nwtf.org. National Wild Turkey Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
"Wild Turkey Behavior". www.nwtf.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
"The Sounds of the Wild Turkey". National Wild Turkey Federation. August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
Kennamer, James Earl. Predators and Wild Turkeys Archived 2008-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. NWTF Wildlife Bulletin NO.16
Wild Turkey Predators, Wild Turkey Predation: National Wild Turkey Federation Archived 2012-11-10 at the Wayback Machine. Nwtf.org. Retrieved on 2012-12-19.
Kennamer, Mary C. "NWTF Wildlife Bulletin No. 3: Rio Grande Wild Turkey" (PDF). NWTF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2013-05-25.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hill, Geoffrey E.; Doucet, Stéphanie M.; Buchholz, Richard (2005). "The effect of coccidial infection on iridescent plumage coloration in wild turkeys". Animal Behaviour. 69 (2): 387–94. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.03.013. S2CID 39103898.
Krakauer, Alan H. (2005). "Kin selection and cooperative courtship in wild turkeys". Nature. 434 (7029): 69–72. Bibcode:2005Natur.434...69K. doi:10.1038/nature03325. PMID 15744300. S2CID 1457512.
Byrne, Michael E.; Chamberlain, Michael J. (2018). "Survival and Cause-Specific Mortality of Adult Female Eastern Wild Turkeys in a Bottomland Hardwood Forest". Southeastern Naturalist. 17 (2): 345–56. doi:10.1656/058.017.0216. S2CID 90478338.
Holdstock, D. P.; Wallace, M. C.; Ballard, W. B.; Brunjes, J. H.; Phillips, R. S.; Spears, B. L.; Gipson, P. S. (2006). "Male Rio Grande turkey survival and movements in the Texas Panhandle and southwestern Kansas". Journal of Wildlife Management. 70 (4): 904–13. doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[904:mrgtsa]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86170120.
Dreibelbis, J. Z.; Melton, K. B.; Aguirre, R.; Collier, B. A.; Hardin, J.; Silvy, N. J.; Peterson, M. J. (2008). "Predation of Rio Grande wild turkey nests on the Edwards Plateau, Texas". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 120 (4): 906–10. doi:10.1676/07-183.1. S2CID 53310713.
Goldyn, B.; Hromada, M.; Surmacki, A.; Tryjanowski, P. (2003). "Habitat use and diet of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in an agricultural landscape in Poland". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft. 49 (3): 191–200. Bibcode:2003ZJag...49..191G. doi:10.1007/BF02189737. S2CID 43335225.
Reed, J. E.; Ballard, W. B.; Gipson, P. S.; Kelly, B. T.; Krausman, P. R.; Wallace, M. C.; Wester, D. B. (2006). "Diets of free-ranging Mexican gray wolves in Arizona and New Mexico". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 34 (4): 1127–33. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1127:dofmgw]2.0.co;2. S2CID 55402865.

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

Living with wildlife: Turkey: Minnesota DNR Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Dnr.state.mn.us. Retrieved on 2012-12-19.

state.or.us

dfw.state.or.us

"Oregon State Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Wildlife Division, Wild Turkey Management Plan" Archived 2011-06-20 at the Wayback Machine.

texasbeyondhistory.net

"Caddo Nation Today". Texas Beyond History. Archived from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 28 Dec 2010.

ufl.edu

flmnh.ufl.edu

"Birds Master Database Search". flmnh.ufl.edu. Florida Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2023-04-05.

waterandwoods.net

Wild Turkey Predators Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Waterandwoods.net (2008-09-20). Retrieved on 2012-12-19.

web.archive.org

"Wild Turkey". National Geographic. 11 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-11-24. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
Kirschbaum, Kari; McCullough, Jason. "Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey)". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
"NWTF Wild Turkey Records". nwtf.org. National Wild Turkey Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
"Birds Master Database Search". flmnh.ufl.edu. Florida Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
"Welcome to the Turkey Habitat" (PDF). Habitat Tracker. Florida State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
"Wild Turkey Facts". nwtf.org. National Wild Turkey Federation. Archived from the original on 2009-11-13. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
"What Does a Wild Turkey Look Like?". nwtf.org. National Wild Turkey Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
Hogan, C. Michael (2008). Wild turkey: Meleagris gallopavo, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived 2017-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
"Wild Turkey Behavior". www.nwtf.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
Kennamer, James Earl. Predators and Wild Turkeys Archived 2008-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. NWTF Wildlife Bulletin NO.16
Wild Turkey Predators, Wild Turkey Predation: National Wild Turkey Federation Archived 2012-11-10 at the Wayback Machine. Nwtf.org. Retrieved on 2012-12-19.
Wild Turkey Predators Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Waterandwoods.net (2008-09-20). Retrieved on 2012-12-19.
Living with wildlife: Turkey: Minnesota DNR Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Dnr.state.mn.us. Retrieved on 2012-12-19.
California Department of Fish and Game. Wild Turkey Guide 2005 Archived 2008-10-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Rubio, Tena (November 27, 2015). "Like It or Not, Wild Turkeys Proliferate in East Bay". kqed.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Smith, Andrew F. (2006). "The Fall and Rise of the Edible Turkey". In Hosking, Richard (ed.). Wild Food: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2004. Totnes, Devon, UK: Prospect Books. p. 298. ISBN 9781903018439. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
"Talking Turkey". World Wide Words. Archived from the original on 2006-12-07.
Kennamer, Mary C. "NWTF Wildlife Bulletin No. 3: Rio Grande Wild Turkey" (PDF). NWTF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
"Oregon State Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Wildlife Division, Wild Turkey Management Plan" Archived 2011-06-20 at the Wayback Machine.
"Benjamin Franklin to Sarah Bache, January 26, 1784". Manuscript Division. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
"The Arms of the United States: Benjamin Franklin and the Turkey". American Heraldry Society. Americanheraldry.org. 2007-05-18. MMM. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2012-05-30.
"Did Benjamin Franklin want the national bird to be a turkey?". Franklin Institute. Benjamin Franklin frequently asked questions. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
"Caddo Nation Today". Texas Beyond History. Archived from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 28 Dec 2010.

worldbirdnames.org

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Pheasants, partridges, francolins". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 February 2025.

worldwidewords.org

"Talking Turkey". World Wide Words. Archived from the original on 2006-12-07.

youtube.com

"Turkeys Play with Deer and Squirrels". BBC Earth. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2022.