Wilderness (English Wikipedia)

Burnet, Thomas [1681 ]1719: The Sacred Theory of the Earth. Containing an Account of the Original of the Earth and of all the General Changes which it hath Already Undergone, or is to Undergo, till the Consumation of all Things. The Forth Edition. London, Hooke. https://archive.org/details/sacredtheoryofea01burn.

archive.today

"What is a Wilderness Area". WILD Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2009.

asia-art.net

Chinese brush painting Archived 26 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine Asia-art.net Retrieved on: 20 May 2006.

bbc.co.uk

"Unnatural Histories – Amazon". BBC Four.

bmu.de

"Deutschland wird wilder: Neues Förderinstrument Wildnisfonds startet – BMU-Pressemitteilung". bmu.de (in German). 9 July 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.

books.google.com

John Barry; E. Gene Frankland (2002). International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics. Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 9780415202855.

borealcanada.ca

Canadian Boreal Initiative Boreal Forest Conservation Framework Archived 8 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. www.borealcanada.ca Retrieved on: 1 December 2007.

conservation.org

Conservation International (2002) Global Analysis Finds Nearly Half The Earth Is Still Wilderness. Retrieved on 6 Nov 2017.

doi.org

Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E.M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. PMID 27618267.
Jones, Kendall R.; Klein, Carissa J.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Venter, Oscar; Grantham, Hedley; Kuempel, Caitlin D.; Shumway, Nicole; Friedlander, Alan M.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Watson, James E. M. (August 2018). "The Location and Protection Status of Earth's Diminishing Marine Wilderness". Current Biology. 28 (15): 2506–2512.e3. Bibcode:2018CBio...28E2506J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010. PMID 30057308.
"Land as Pedagogy". As We Have Always Done. 2017. pp. 145–174. doi:10.5749/j.ctt1pwt77c.12. ISBN 9781452956008.
Spence, Mark David (July 1996). "Crown of the Continent, Backbone of the World: The American Wilderness Ideal and Blackfeet Exclusion from Glacier National Park". Environmental History. 1 (3): 29–49. doi:10.2307/3985155. JSTOR 3985155. S2CID 143232340.
Locke, H.; Ghosh, S.; Carver, S.; McDonald, T.; Sloan, S.S.; Merculieff, I.; Hendee, J.; Dawson, C.; Moore, S.; Newsome, D.; McCool, S.; Semler, R.; Martin, S.; Dvorak, R.; Armatas, C.; Swain, R.; Barr, B.; Krause, D.; Whittington-Evans, N.; Hamilton, L.S.; Holtrop, J.; Tricker, J.; Landres, P.; Mejicano, E.; Gilbert, T.; MacKey, B.; Aykroyd, T.; Zimmerman, B.; Thomas, J. (2016). Wilderness protected areas: Management guidelines for IUCN category 1b protected areas. doi:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.PAG.25.en. ISBN 9782831718170.
Allan, James R.; Kormos, Cyril; Jaeger, Tilman; Venter, Oscar; Bertzky, Bastian; Shi, Yichuan; Mackey, Brendan; van Merm, Remco; Osipova, Elena; Watson, James E.M. (February 2018). "Gaps and opportunities for the World Heritage Convention to contribute to global wilderness conservation". Conservation Biology. 32 (1): 116–126. Bibcode:2018ConBi..32..116A. doi:10.1111/cobi.12976. PMID 28664996. S2CID 28944427.
Brackhane, Sebastian; Schoof, Nicolas; Reif, Albert; Schmitt, Christine B. (2019). "A new wilderness for Central Europe? – the potential for large strictly protected forest reserves in Germany". Biological Conservation. 237: 373–382. Bibcode:2019BCons.237..373B. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.026. S2CID 199641237.
Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E. M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (7 November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27618267.
Venter, Oscar; Sanderson, Eric W.; Magrach, Ainhoa; Allan, James R.; Beher, Jutta; Jones, Kendall R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Laurance, William F.; Wood, Peter; Fekete, Balázs M.; Levy, Marc A. (23 August 2016). "Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12558. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712558V. doi:10.1038/ncomms12558. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4996975. PMID 27552116.
Martti Pärssinen; Denise Schaan & Alceu Ranzi (2009). "Pre-Columbian geometric earthworks in the upper Purús: a complex society in western Amazonia". Antiquity. 83 (322): 1084–1095. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00099373. S2CID 55741813.
Park, K-Sue (2016). "Money, Mortgages, and the Conquest of America". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 1006–1035. doi:10.1111/lsi.12222. ISSN 0897-6546. S2CID 157705999.
Anderson, M. Kat (14 June 2005). Tending the Wild. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520933101. ISBN 978-0-520-93310-1.
Claus, C. Anne (3 November 2020). Drawing the Sea Near. University of Minnesota Press. doi:10.5749/j.ctv1bkc3t6. ISBN 978-1-4529-5946-7. S2CID 230646912.

dx.doi.org

Park, K-Sue (2016). "Money, Mortgages, and the Conquest of America". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 1006–1035. doi:10.1111/lsi.12222. ISSN 0897-6546. S2CID 157705999.
Anderson, M. Kat (14 June 2005). Tending the Wild. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520933101. ISBN 978-0-520-93310-1.
Claus, C. Anne (3 November 2020). Drawing the Sea Near. University of Minnesota Press. doi:10.5749/j.ctv1bkc3t6. ISBN 978-1-4529-5946-7. S2CID 230646912.

fws.gov

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved on: 7 June 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E.M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. PMID 27618267.
Jones, Kendall R.; Klein, Carissa J.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Venter, Oscar; Grantham, Hedley; Kuempel, Caitlin D.; Shumway, Nicole; Friedlander, Alan M.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Watson, James E. M. (August 2018). "The Location and Protection Status of Earth's Diminishing Marine Wilderness". Current Biology. 28 (15): 2506–2512.e3. Bibcode:2018CBio...28E2506J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010. PMID 30057308.
Allan, James R.; Kormos, Cyril; Jaeger, Tilman; Venter, Oscar; Bertzky, Bastian; Shi, Yichuan; Mackey, Brendan; van Merm, Remco; Osipova, Elena; Watson, James E.M. (February 2018). "Gaps and opportunities for the World Heritage Convention to contribute to global wilderness conservation". Conservation Biology. 32 (1): 116–126. Bibcode:2018ConBi..32..116A. doi:10.1111/cobi.12976. PMID 28664996. S2CID 28944427.
Brackhane, Sebastian; Schoof, Nicolas; Reif, Albert; Schmitt, Christine B. (2019). "A new wilderness for Central Europe? – the potential for large strictly protected forest reserves in Germany". Biological Conservation. 237: 373–382. Bibcode:2019BCons.237..373B. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.026. S2CID 199641237.
Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E. M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (7 November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27618267.
Venter, Oscar; Sanderson, Eric W.; Magrach, Ainhoa; Allan, James R.; Beher, Jutta; Jones, Kendall R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Laurance, William F.; Wood, Peter; Fekete, Balázs M.; Levy, Marc A. (23 August 2016). "Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12558. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712558V. doi:10.1038/ncomms12558. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4996975. PMID 27552116.

historycooperative.org

"Shades of Darkness: Race and Environmental History". 11 April 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

iucn.org

"Wilderness". IUCN. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

jstor.org

Spence, Mark David (July 1996). "Crown of the Continent, Backbone of the World: The American Wilderness Ideal and Blackfeet Exclusion from Glacier National Park". Environmental History. 1 (3): 29–49. doi:10.2307/3985155. JSTOR 3985155. S2CID 143232340.

legislation.govt.nz

New Zealand Government (1987). "Conservation Act 1987 Part 4, Section 20". New Zealand Government. Retrieved 2 October 2008.

linz.govt.nz

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"New Zealand Gazetteer". linz.govt.nz. Land Information New Zealand.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

Mangan, E. Yellowstone, the First National Park Library of Congress, Mapping the National Parks. Retrieved on: 2010-08-12.

webarchive.loc.gov

Chape, S., S. Blyth, L. Fish, P. Fox and M. Spalding (compilers) (2003). 2003 United Nations List of Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. PDF Archived 1 July 2004 at the Library of Congress Web Archives

ncmountaintreasures.org

"The Wilderness Act of 1964 Archived 23 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine". Western North Carolina's Mountain Treasures. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E.M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. PMID 27618267.
Jones, Kendall R.; Klein, Carissa J.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Venter, Oscar; Grantham, Hedley; Kuempel, Caitlin D.; Shumway, Nicole; Friedlander, Alan M.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Watson, James E. M. (August 2018). "The Location and Protection Status of Earth's Diminishing Marine Wilderness". Current Biology. 28 (15): 2506–2512.e3. Bibcode:2018CBio...28E2506J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010. PMID 30057308.
Allan, James R.; Kormos, Cyril; Jaeger, Tilman; Venter, Oscar; Bertzky, Bastian; Shi, Yichuan; Mackey, Brendan; van Merm, Remco; Osipova, Elena; Watson, James E.M. (February 2018). "Gaps and opportunities for the World Heritage Convention to contribute to global wilderness conservation". Conservation Biology. 32 (1): 116–126. Bibcode:2018ConBi..32..116A. doi:10.1111/cobi.12976. PMID 28664996. S2CID 28944427.
Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E. M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (7 November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27618267.
Venter, Oscar; Sanderson, Eric W.; Magrach, Ainhoa; Allan, James R.; Beher, Jutta; Jones, Kendall R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Laurance, William F.; Wood, Peter; Fekete, Balázs M.; Levy, Marc A. (23 August 2016). "Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12558. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712558V. doi:10.1038/ncomms12558. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4996975. PMID 27552116.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Venter, Oscar; Sanderson, Eric W.; Magrach, Ainhoa; Allan, James R.; Beher, Jutta; Jones, Kendall R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Laurance, William F.; Wood, Peter; Fekete, Balázs M.; Levy, Marc A. (23 August 2016). "Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12558. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712558V. doi:10.1038/ncomms12558. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4996975. PMID 27552116.

nps.gov

United States National Park Service – Wilderness – Fort Pulaski National Monument https://www.nps.gov/fopu/learn/nature/wilderness.htm

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researchgate.net

Spence, Mark David (July 1996). "Crown of the Continent, Backbone of the World: The American Wilderness Ideal and Blackfeet Exclusion from Glacier National Park". Environmental History. 1 (3): 29–49. doi:10.2307/3985155. JSTOR 3985155. S2CID 143232340.
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Spence, Mark David (July 1996). "Crown of the Continent, Backbone of the World: The American Wilderness Ideal and Blackfeet Exclusion from Glacier National Park". Environmental History. 1 (3): 29–49. doi:10.2307/3985155. JSTOR 3985155. S2CID 143232340.
Allan, James R.; Kormos, Cyril; Jaeger, Tilman; Venter, Oscar; Bertzky, Bastian; Shi, Yichuan; Mackey, Brendan; van Merm, Remco; Osipova, Elena; Watson, James E.M. (February 2018). "Gaps and opportunities for the World Heritage Convention to contribute to global wilderness conservation". Conservation Biology. 32 (1): 116–126. Bibcode:2018ConBi..32..116A. doi:10.1111/cobi.12976. PMID 28664996. S2CID 28944427.
Brackhane, Sebastian; Schoof, Nicolas; Reif, Albert; Schmitt, Christine B. (2019). "A new wilderness for Central Europe? – the potential for large strictly protected forest reserves in Germany". Biological Conservation. 237: 373–382. Bibcode:2019BCons.237..373B. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.026. S2CID 199641237.
Martti Pärssinen; Denise Schaan & Alceu Ranzi (2009). "Pre-Columbian geometric earthworks in the upper Purús: a complex society in western Amazonia". Antiquity. 83 (322): 1084–1095. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00099373. S2CID 55741813.
Park, K-Sue (2016). "Money, Mortgages, and the Conquest of America". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 1006–1035. doi:10.1111/lsi.12222. ISSN 0897-6546. S2CID 157705999.
Claus, C. Anne (3 November 2020). Drawing the Sea Near. University of Minnesota Press. doi:10.5749/j.ctv1bkc3t6. ISBN 978-1-4529-5946-7. S2CID 230646912.

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Roderick, Nash (1973). Wilderness and the American mind. Yale University Press. OCLC 873974940.
Allan, James R.; Venter, Oscar; Watson, James E. M. (12 December 2017). "Temporally inter-comparable maps of terrestrial wilderness and the Last of the Wild". Scientific Data. 4 (1): 170187. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470187A. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.187. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 5726312. PMID 29231923.
Watson, James E. M.; Shanahan, Danielle F.; Di Marco, Moreno; Allan, James; Laurance, William F.; Sanderson, Eric W.; Mackey, Brendan; Venter, Oscar (7 November 2016). "Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets". Current Biology. 26 (21): 2929–2934. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.2929W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27618267.
Venter, Oscar; Sanderson, Eric W.; Magrach, Ainhoa; Allan, James R.; Beher, Jutta; Jones, Kendall R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Laurance, William F.; Wood, Peter; Fekete, Balázs M.; Levy, Marc A. (23 August 2016). "Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12558. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712558V. doi:10.1038/ncomms12558. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4996975. PMID 27552116.
Opello, Walter C.; Rosow, Stephen J. (2004). The nation-state and global order : a historical introduction to contemporary politics. Lynne Rienner. ISBN 1-58826-289-8. OCLC 760384471.
Park, K-Sue (2016). "Money, Mortgages, and the Conquest of America". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 1006–1035. doi:10.1111/lsi.12222. ISSN 0897-6546. S2CID 157705999.
William., Cronon (1996). Uncommon ground : rethinking the human place in nature. W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-31511-8. OCLC 36306399.

worldcat.org

Roderick, Nash (1973). Wilderness and the American mind. Yale University Press. OCLC 873974940.
William., Cronon (1996). Uncommon ground : rethinking the human place in nature. W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-31511-8. OCLC 36306399.

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