Wildlife crossing (English Wikipedia)

(Chilson 2003) Chilson, P. (June 2003). "Cutting Edge: Right of way". Audubon. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.

books.google.com

Office Of Technology Assessment Washington DC (1995) Fish passage technologies : protection at hydropower facilities Diana Publishing, ISBN 1-4289-2016-1.

boston.com

Hofherr, Justine (March 25, 2015). "There Are Teeny Tiny Underpasses for Salamanders in Massachusetts". www.boston.com. Boston globe Media Partners, LLC. Retrieved May 21, 2024.

carleton.ca

glel.carleton.ca

Jaeger et al. (2005) Jaeger, J. A. G.; J. Bowman; J. Brennan; L. Fahrig; D. Bert; J. Bouchard; N. Charbonneau; K. Frank; B. Gruber; K. Tluk von Toschanowitz (2005). "Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior" (PDF). Ecological Modelling. 185 (2–4): 329–348. Bibcode:2005EcMod.185..329J. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
(Jaeger et al. 2005) Jaeger, J. A. G.; J. Bowman; J. Brennan; L. Fahrig; D. Bert; J. Bouchard; N. Charbonneau; K. Frank; B. Gruber; K. Tluk von Toschanowitz (2005). "Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior" (PDF). Ecological Modelling. 185 (2–4): 329–348. Bibcode:2005EcMod.185..329J. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015. Retrieved July 20, 2012.

cbc.ca

"Ontario builds first bridge for animals near Sudbury". CBC News, March 20, 2012.

deercrash.org

Knapp et al. 2004, Clevenger, 2006 Knapp, K. K.; Yi, X.; Oakasa, T.; Thimm, W.; Hudson, E.; Rathmann, C. (2004). Deer-vehicle crash coutermeasure toolbox: A decision and choice resource (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Madison. Retrieved July 19, 2012.

denverpost.com

"New designs for wildlife crossings sought". The Denver Post. December 16, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

doi.org

Van Der Ree, Rodney; Heinze, Dean; McCarthy, Michael; Mansergh, Ian (December 2009). "Wildlife Tunnel Enhances Population Viability" (PDF). Ecology and Society. 14 (2): 7. doi:10.5751/ES-02957-140207. JSTOR 26268295. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2020.
(Spellerberg 1998) Spellerberg, I. F. (1998). "Ecological effects of roads and traffic: A literature review". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 7 (5): 317–333. Bibcode:1998GloEB...7..317S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.458.3397. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822x.1998.00308.x.
(Forman 2000) Forman, R. T. T. (2000). "Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 14 (1): 31–35. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14...31F. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99299.x. JSTOR 2641901. S2CID 84776602. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020 – via the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Jaeger et al. (2005) Jaeger, J. A. G.; J. Bowman; J. Brennan; L. Fahrig; D. Bert; J. Bouchard; N. Charbonneau; K. Frank; B. Gruber; K. Tluk von Toschanowitz (2005). "Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior" (PDF). Ecological Modelling. 185 (2–4): 329–348. Bibcode:2005EcMod.185..329J. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
(Jaeger et al. 2005) Jaeger, J. A. G.; J. Bowman; J. Brennan; L. Fahrig; D. Bert; J. Bouchard; N. Charbonneau; K. Frank; B. Gruber; K. Tluk von Toschanowitz (2005). "Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior" (PDF). Ecological Modelling. 185 (2–4): 329–348. Bibcode:2005EcMod.185..329J. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
(Reed et al. 1996) Reed, R. A.; Johnson-Barnhard, J.; Baker, W. L. (1996). "Contribution of roads to forest fragmentation in the Rocky Mountains". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1098–1106. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10.1098R. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041098.x.
Bruinderink & Hazebroek (1996) Bruinderink, G. W. T. A.; Hazebroek, E. (1996). "Ungulate traffic collisions in Europe". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1059–1067. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10.1059B. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041059.x.
van der Ree, Rodney; Smith, Daniel J.; Grilo, Clara, eds. (April 1, 2015). Handbook of Road Ecology. doi:10.1002/9781118568170. ISBN 9781118568170.

dot.gov

international.fhwa.dot.gov

(Bank et al. 2002) Bank, F. G.; C. L. Irwin; G. L. Evink; M. E. Gray; S. Hagood; J. R. Kinar; A. Levy; D. Paulson; B. Ruediger; R. M. Sauvajot; D. J. Scott; P. White (2002). Wildlife habitat connectivity across European highways (Report). U. S. Department of Transportation: Federal Highway Administration. pp. 1–45. Retrieved July 19, 2012.

eco-kare.com

(Clevenger et al. 2001) Clevenger, A. P.; Chruszcz, B.; Gunson, K. E. (2001). "Highway mitigation fencing reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions" (PDF). Wildlife Society Bulletin. 29: 646–653.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
(Clevenger et al. 2001) Clevenger, A. P.; Chruszcz, B.; Gunson, K. E. (2001). "Highway mitigation fencing reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions" (PDF). Wildlife Society Bulletin. 29: 646–653.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ecologyandsociety.org

Van Der Ree, Rodney; Heinze, Dean; McCarthy, Michael; Mansergh, Ian (December 2009). "Wildlife Tunnel Enhances Population Viability" (PDF). Ecology and Society. 14 (2): 7. doi:10.5751/ES-02957-140207. JSTOR 26268295. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2020.

fws.gov

(Forman 2000) Forman, R. T. T. (2000). "Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 14 (1): 31–35. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14...31F. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99299.x. JSTOR 2641901. S2CID 84776602. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020 – via the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

ghostarchive.org

#KeepitWild! - I-80 Wildlife Overpass. Utah Department of Transportation. February 1, 2019. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2020 – via YouTube.

gov.uk

"Green bridges: Safer travel for wildlife" (Press release). Natural England. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020.

greenroof.se

"About Green Roofs: Advantages". Scandinavian Green Roof Association. Retrieved July 20, 2012. In the places where there isn't enough ground space for green space, the green corridors, and the habitats for animals don't have to be discontinued, if the flat roofs are used.

habitatauthority.org

"Harbor Boulevard Wildlife Underpass: First in Los Angeles County | Habitat Authority".

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

(Spellerberg 1998) Spellerberg, I. F. (1998). "Ecological effects of roads and traffic: A literature review". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 7 (5): 317–333. Bibcode:1998GloEB...7..317S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.458.3397. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822x.1998.00308.x.
(Forman 2000) Forman, R. T. T. (2000). "Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 14 (1): 31–35. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14...31F. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99299.x. JSTOR 2641901. S2CID 84776602. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020 – via the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Jaeger et al. (2005) Jaeger, J. A. G.; J. Bowman; J. Brennan; L. Fahrig; D. Bert; J. Bouchard; N. Charbonneau; K. Frank; B. Gruber; K. Tluk von Toschanowitz (2005). "Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior" (PDF). Ecological Modelling. 185 (2–4): 329–348. Bibcode:2005EcMod.185..329J. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
(Jaeger et al. 2005) Jaeger, J. A. G.; J. Bowman; J. Brennan; L. Fahrig; D. Bert; J. Bouchard; N. Charbonneau; K. Frank; B. Gruber; K. Tluk von Toschanowitz (2005). "Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior" (PDF). Ecological Modelling. 185 (2–4): 329–348. Bibcode:2005EcMod.185..329J. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
(Reed et al. 1996) Reed, R. A.; Johnson-Barnhard, J.; Baker, W. L. (1996). "Contribution of roads to forest fragmentation in the Rocky Mountains". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1098–1106. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10.1098R. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041098.x.
Bruinderink & Hazebroek (1996) Bruinderink, G. W. T. A.; Hazebroek, E. (1996). "Ungulate traffic collisions in Europe". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1059–1067. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10.1059B. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041059.x.

hsus.org

Wildlife crossings - Wild animals and roads, The Humane Society of the United States. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

jstor.org

Van Der Ree, Rodney; Heinze, Dean; McCarthy, Michael; Mansergh, Ian (December 2009). "Wildlife Tunnel Enhances Population Viability" (PDF). Ecology and Society. 14 (2): 7. doi:10.5751/ES-02957-140207. JSTOR 26268295. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2020.
(Forman 2000) Forman, R. T. T. (2000). "Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 14 (1): 31–35. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14...31F. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99299.x. JSTOR 2641901. S2CID 84776602. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020 – via the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Conover, M. R.; W. C. Pitt; K. K. Kessler; T. J. DuBow; W. A. Sanborn (1995). "Review of Human Injuries, Illnesses, and Economic Losses Caused by Wildlife in the United States". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 23 (3): 407–414. JSTOR 3782947.

ktsa.com

Ruiz, Elizabeth (December 11, 2020). "Largest land bridge in the United States opens in San Antonio's North Side". KTSA. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

kvue.com

"Watch: animals safely cross the Utah interstate with this specially designed bridge". KVUE. November 25, 2020. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.

missoulian.com

Devlin, Vince (October 3, 2010). "Cameras show wildlife use Highway 93 North overpass and tunnels". The Missoulian. Missoula, MT: missoulian.com. Retrieved February 28, 2011.

mjpo.nl

MJPO annual report 2014

mtsgreenway.org

"National Heritage Area".
"2020 Parade of Accomplishments". Mountains To Sound Greenway Trust. November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.

nationalgeographic.org

"Wildlife Crossings". National Geographic Society. July 16, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

philhardbergerpark.org

"Land Bridge Construction". Phil Hardberger Park Conservancy. July 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

postindependent.com

Glendenning, Lauren (December 17, 2009). "Competition created to help design wildlife crossing over I-70 near Vail". www.postindependent.com. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

(Spellerberg 1998) Spellerberg, I. F. (1998). "Ecological effects of roads and traffic: A literature review". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 7 (5): 317–333. Bibcode:1998GloEB...7..317S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.458.3397. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822x.1998.00308.x.

safepassagecoalition.org

"Wildlife Overpass Proposed West of Vail Pass". www.safepassagecoalition.org. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

sanantonioreport.org

Donaldson, Emily (October 6, 2018). "City Breaks Ground on $23M Land Bridge to Connect Hardberger Park". San Antonio Report. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
Rubalcaba, Samantha (August 17, 2020). "Hardberger Park land bridge in final stretch of development ahead of fall opening". San Antonio Report. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

sanctuaryasia.com

"Driven to Protect – A Journey Across India to Document Wild Roadkills".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

(Forman 2000) Forman, R. T. T. (2000). "Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 14 (1): 31–35. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14...31F. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99299.x. JSTOR 2641901. S2CID 84776602. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020 – via the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

smithsonianmag.com

Machemer, Theresa. "Animals Are Using Utah's Largest Wildlife Overpass Earlier Than Expected". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
Nuwer, Rachel (July 23, 2012). "World's Coolest Animal Bridges". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

summitcountysafepassages.org

"Vail Pass | Summit County Safe Passages". Retrieved April 22, 2021.

summitdaily.com

Thompson, Cliff (April 5, 2005). "Creating a safer crossing for wildlife". www.summitdaily.com. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

theguardian.com

Greenfield, Patrick (December 29, 2021). "Animal crossings: the ecoducts helping wildlife navigate busy roads across the world". The Guardian. Retrieved December 29, 2021.

thehindu.com

Jeshi, K. (December 25, 2015). "Stop! The animals are crossing". The Hindu.

tpr.org

Kirkpatrick, Brian (December 10, 2020). "Largest Wildlife Bridge In U.S. Opens Friday At San Antonio's Hardberger Park". Texas Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

trb.org

trid.trb.org

Bennett (1991) Bennett, A. F. (1991), "Roads, roadsides, and wildlife conservation: A review", Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors: 99–118, retrieved July 19, 2012

onlinepubs.trb.org

(Clevenger 2007) Clevenger, T. (2007). "Highways through habitats: The Banff Wildlife Crossings Project" (PDF). Transportation Research News. 249: 14–17. Retrieved July 18, 2012.

vaildaily.com

Leib, Jeffrey (November 29, 2010). "Finalists named for Vail Pass wildlife crossings". www.vaildaily.com. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

virginiadot.org

(Donaldson 2005) Donaldson, B. M. (2005). The Use of Highway Underpasses by Large Mammals in Virginia and Factors Influencing their Effectiveness (PDF) (Report). Retrieved July 20, 2012.

wa.gov

wsdot.wa.gov

"I-90 - Snoqualmie Pass East project".
"I-90 - Snoqualmie Pass East project". wsdot.wa.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2020.

wdtv.com

Old, Jason (November 24, 2020). "WATCH: Wildlife uses Utah's first interstate crossing just for them". WDTV. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.

web.archive.org

Van Der Ree, Rodney; Heinze, Dean; McCarthy, Michael; Mansergh, Ian (December 2009). "Wildlife Tunnel Enhances Population Viability" (PDF). Ecology and Society. 14 (2): 7. doi:10.5751/ES-02957-140207. JSTOR 26268295. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2020.
"Green bridges: Safer travel for wildlife" (Press release). Natural England. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020.
(Forman 2000) Forman, R. T. T. (2000). "Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 14 (1): 31–35. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14...31F. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99299.x. JSTOR 2641901. S2CID 84776602. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020 – via the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
(Chilson 2003) Chilson, P. (June 2003). "Cutting Edge: Right of way". Audubon. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
Wildlife crossings - Wild animals and roads, The Humane Society of the United States. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
Old, Jason (November 24, 2020). "WATCH: Wildlife uses Utah's first interstate crossing just for them". WDTV. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
"Watch: animals safely cross the Utah interstate with this specially designed bridge". KVUE. November 25, 2020. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
Kirkpatrick, Brian (December 10, 2020). "Largest Wildlife Bridge In U.S. Opens Friday At San Antonio's Hardberger Park". Texas Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
"Land Bridge Construction". Phil Hardberger Park Conservancy. July 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
Donaldson, Emily (October 6, 2018). "City Breaks Ground on $23M Land Bridge to Connect Hardberger Park". San Antonio Report. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
Rubalcaba, Samantha (August 17, 2020). "Hardberger Park land bridge in final stretch of development ahead of fall opening". San Antonio Report. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
Ruiz, Elizabeth (December 11, 2020). "Largest land bridge in the United States opens in San Antonio's North Side". KTSA. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

youtube.com

#KeepitWild! - I-80 Wildlife Overpass. Utah Department of Transportation. February 1, 2019. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2020 – via YouTube.