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Lee, Youne-Ho (2004). "Molecular phylogeny and divergence time of the Antarctic sea urchin (Sterechinus neumayeri) in relation to the South American sea urchins". Antarctic Science. 16 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:2004AntSc..16...29L. doi:10.1017/S0954102004001786. S2CID85233215.
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Jung, A.; P. Johnson; J.T. Eastman; A.L. Devries (1995). "Protein content and freezing avoidance properties of the subdermal extracellular matrix and serum of the Antarctic snailfish, Paraliparis devriesi". Fish Physiol Biochem. 14 (1): 71–80. Bibcode:1995FPBio..14...71J. doi:10.1007/BF00004292. PMID24197273. S2CID1792885.
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Lee, Youne-Ho (2004). "Molecular phylogeny and divergence time of the Antarctic sea urchin (Sterechinus neumayeri) in relation to the South American sea urchins". Antarctic Science. 16 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:2004AntSc..16...29L. doi:10.1017/S0954102004001786. S2CID85233215.
Janosik, Alexis M.; Mahon, Andrew R.; Halanych, Kenneth M. (2011). "Evolutionary history of Southern Ocean Odontaster sea star species (Odontasteridae; Asteroidea)". Polar Biology. 34 (4): 575–586. Bibcode:2011PoBio..34..575J. doi:10.1007/s00300-010-0916-7. S2CID52850808.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Plants". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
British Antarctic Survey. "Plants of Antarctica". Natural Environment Research Council. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Seals and sea lions". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Pack-ice seals". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division (12 August 2010). "Seabed (benthic) communities". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Adapting to the cold". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
British Antarctic Survey. "Land Animals of Antarctica". Natural Environment Research Council. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division (20 February 2012). "Land Invertebrates". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division (12 August 2010). "Flying Birds". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Penguins". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
British Antarctic Survey. "Fish and Squid". Natural Environment Research Council. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012.
Australian Antarctic Division (13 December 2012). "Fish". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
"Elephant Seals". National Geographic. 2011-05-10. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Pack-ice seal species". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Crabeater seals". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Sea lions". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Weddell seals". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division (26 April 2012). "What is a whale?". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Squid". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division (12 August 2010). "Salps". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Brueggeman, P. "Nemertina, proboscis worms"(PDF). Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Archived from the original(PDF) on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
Australian Antarctic Division (12 August 2010). "Sponges". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Lichens". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Mosses and liverworts". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Australian Antarctic Division. "Microscopic organisms". Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.