Wilhelm I (English Wikipedia)

Munroe Smith (1898). Bismarck and German Unity: A Historical Outline. Macmillan. pp. 80–81.
Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905) (in German). C. W. Stern. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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Staat Hannover (1857). Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1857. Berenberg. pp. 32, 63.
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" pp. 10, 47, 130
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"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro". Guía Oficial de España (in Spanish). 1887. p. 146. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
"Caballeros Grandes Cruces: Real y militar Orden de San Fernando". Guía Oficial de España (in Spanish). 1887. p. 387. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

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William Dawson (2017). History of the German Empire. Merkaba Press. p. 355.^{[permanent dead link]}
Mike Vouri (2013). The Pig War: Standoff at Griffin Bay. Discover Your Northwest. pp. 248–250. ISBN 9780914019626.^{[permanent dead link]}
Ludwig Bamberger (2 November 2016). Bismarck posthumus p. 8. Hansebooks. ISBN 978-3-7433-8831-4.
Gabriel, Elun (2014). Assassins and Conspirators. Anarchism, Socialism, and Political Culture in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-501-75126-4.
Friedrich Darmstaedter (1948). Bismarck and the Creation of the Second Reich, by F. Darmstaedter. Russell & Russell. pp. xiv, xvii.
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt (1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 16
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 8. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für das Jahr 1872/73, "Der Großherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
Württemberg (1873). Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1873. pp. 31, 70.
H. Tarlier (1854). Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi (in French). Vol. 1. p. 37.
Johann Heinrich Friedrich Berlien (1846). Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter: eine historische Abhandlung über die ersten Spuren dieses Ordens und dessen fernere Entwicklung bis zu seiner gegenwärtigen Gestalt, und nächstdem ein Material zur Personalhistorie, nach den Quellen des Königlichen Geheimen-Staatsarchivs und des Königlichen Ordenskapitelsarchivs zu Kopenhagen. Gedruckt in der Berlingschen Officin. p. 176.
"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio", Almanaque imperial para el año 1866 (in Spanish), 1866, pp. 214–236, 242–243, retrieved 29 April 2020
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V. M. Shabanov (2004). Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George: A Nominal List, 1769–1920. Moscow: Изд-во Русскій мір. ISBN 5-89577-059-2.
"Knights of the Order of Saint Anna". List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders (in Russian). Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery. 1850. p. 96.
"Knights of the Order of Saint Prince Vladimir". List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders (in Russian). Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery. 1850. p. 54.
Cibrario, Luigi (1869). Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri (in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 113. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
Sveriges och Norges statskalender. Liberförlag. 1874. p. 630.
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 69.
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"Frederick III | Hohenzollern Dynasty, Prussian Reforms, German Unification | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 11 June 2026. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

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Thümmler, Heinzpeter (1979). Sozialistengesetz §28: Ausweisungen und Ausgewiesene 1878–1890 [Socialist Law §28: Expulsions and Expellees 1878–1890] (in German). Berlin / Leiden: De Gruyter. p. 23. doi:10.1515/9783112735114. ISBN 978-3-112-73510-7.

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Haussherr, Hans (1961). "Friedrich Wilhelm II". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 558–560. (full text online).
Haussherr, Hans (1961). "Friedrich Wilhelm III". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 560–563. (full text online).
Backs, Silvia (1987). "Luise". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 15. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 500–502. (full text online).

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"Biografie Wilhelm I" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 12 June 2013.

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Rudolf Graf v. Stillfried: Die Titel und Wappen des preußischen Königshauses. Berlin 1875.

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daten.digitale-sammlungen.de

Haussherr, Hans (1961). "Friedrich Wilhelm II". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 558–560. (full text online).
Haussherr, Hans (1961). "Friedrich Wilhelm III". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 560–563. (full text online).
Backs, Silvia (1987). "Luise". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 15. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 500–502. (full text online).

digitale-sammlungen.de

Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter" p. 15
Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau (1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 7

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

S. von Zurlinden (January 1920). "Der Weltkrieg: Vorläufige Orientierung von einem Schweizerischen Standpunkt aus". The American Historical Review. 25 (2). Oxford University Press: 277–279. doi:10.1086/ahr/25.2.277. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
Thümmler, Heinzpeter (1979). Sozialistengesetz §28: Ausweisungen und Ausgewiesene 1878–1890 [Socialist Law §28: Expulsions and Expellees 1878–1890] (in German). Berlin / Leiden: De Gruyter. p. 23. doi:10.1515/9783112735114. ISBN 978-3-112-73510-7.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "William I. of Germany" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–667.

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"Anti-Socialist Law (October 21, 1878)". German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). Retrieved 22 June 2025.

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Ruith, Max (1882). Der K. Bayerische Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden. Ingolstadt: Ganghofer'sche Buchdruckerei. p. 83 – via hathitrust.org.

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"PRUSSIA. Duppel Storm Cross on ribbon for Reserve Troops (PREUSSEN. Düppeler Sturmkreuz am Band für Reservetruppen), 1865". Medal-Medaille.com. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

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刑部芳則 (2017). 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (PDF) (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 143.

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"Ritter-Orden: St. Stephans-orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1887, p. 128, retrieved 15 September 2020

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S. von Zurlinden (January 1920). "Der Weltkrieg: Vorläufige Orientierung von einem Schweizerischen Standpunkt aus". The American Historical Review. 25 (2). Oxford University Press: 277–279. doi:10.1086/ahr/25.2.277. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

quirinale.it (Global: 997^th place; English: 2,823^rd place)

"Hohenzollern Re di Prussia Guglielmo I" (in Italian), Il sito ufficiale della Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 5 August 2018.

retrobibliothek.de (Global: 8,478^th place; English: low place)

Hödel, Max. In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th edition. Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/Vienna 1885–1892, p. 603–603. (in German)

runeberg.org (Global: 345^th place; English: 755^th place)

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ข่าวพระเจ้าน้องยาเธอ กรมหลวงเทวะวงษวโรปการ ข่าวการเชิญพระราชสาสน์ถวายแด่กษัตริย์ประเทศต่าง ๆ ในยุโรป (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (Report) (in Thai). 1 September 1887. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

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Angelo Scordo, Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie (PDF) (in Italian), p. 9, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016

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Lehmann, Gustaf (1913). Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913 [The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. p. 423.

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zs.thulb.uni-jena.de

Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1847), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 27
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1830), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 7^{[permanent dead link]}
Staatshandbuch ... Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1885), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13 Archived 1 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1885), "Genealogie", p. 7

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Staatshandbuch ... Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1885), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13 Archived 1 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine
"The Royal Order of Kamehameha". crownofhawaii.com. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
ข่าวพระเจ้าน้องยาเธอ กรมหลวงเทวะวงษวโรปการ ข่าวการเชิญพระราชสาสน์ถวายแด่กษัตริย์ประเทศต่าง ๆ ในยุโรป (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (Report) (in Thai). 1 September 1887. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
Angelo Scordo, Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie (PDF) (in Italian), p. 9, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016

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Heine, Matthias (17 September 2017). "Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der Südsee". Die Welt. Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgrößte Kolonialreich[...]

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Oster, Uwe A. "Friedrich III. – Der 99-Tage-Kaiser". Damals (in German). Vol. 45, no. 3/2013. pp. 60–65. ISSN 0011-5908.

Wilhelm I (English Wikipedia)

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