William Andrew Johnson (English Wikipedia)

Harris, William C. (July 1, 2009). Lincoln's Last Months. Harvard University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-674-03836-3.
Winfield, Betty Houchin (1994). FDR and the News Media. Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-231-10009-0. LCCN 93037493. OCLC 28965712. Retrieved 2023-05-31.

doi.org

Boren, Rance A. (September 1, 2022). "A case of neglect". Cortex. 154: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.06.003. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 35810499. S2CID 249650951.

etsu.edu

dc.etsu.edu

Miller, Zachary A. (August 2022). False Idol: The Memory of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction in Greeneville, Tennessee 1869-2022 (Master of Arts thesis). Eastern Tennessee State University. Paper 4096.

familysearch.org

"William A. Johnson, 16 May 1943; Death, Knox, Tennessee, United States", Tennessee Deaths, 1914-1966, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville – via FamilySearch
"Florence Smith death certificate, Knoxville, Knox, Tennessee, United States", Tennessee Deaths, 1914-1966, Nashville: Tennessee State Library and Archives, September 15, 1920, archived from the original on 2023-05-07, retrieved 2023-05-31 – via FamilySearch
"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MGF3-BRV : accessed 25 June 2023), Florence Smith, Knoxville Ward 9, Knox, Tennessee, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 93, sheet 7B, family 111, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1507; FHL microfilm 1,375,520.

greenevillesun.com

Buckles, Kristen (October 1, 2011). "How Mystery Cane In Closet Unraveled An Historic Puzzle". Greeneville Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2023-05-08. Retrieved 2023-05-31.

knoxnews.com

archive.knoxnews.com

Harris, Steven (August 9, 2012). "A president's gift: Rare cane given to former slave by FDR is rediscovered". archive.knoxnews.com. Archived from the original on 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-31.

knoxvillehistoryproject.org

Still, Laura (2021). "Knoxville Walking Tours". Knoxville History Project. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2023-05-20.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Holland, Jesse J. (2016). The Invisibles: The Untold Story of African American Slaves in the White House. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press. pp. 193–201. ISBN 978-1-4930-0846-9. LCCN 2015034010. OCLC 926105956.
Pyle, Ernie (1989). Nichols, David (ed.). Ernie's America: The Best of Ernie Pyle's 1930s Travel Dispatches. Foreword by Charles Kuralt. New York: Random House. pp. 304–306. ISBN 978-0-394-57572-8. LCCN 89003967. OCLC 19510314. OL 2185974M.
Winfield, Betty Houchin (1994). FDR and the News Media. Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-231-10009-0. LCCN 93037493. OCLC 28965712. Retrieved 2023-05-31.

blogs.loc.gov

Thomas, Heather (January 5, 2021). "Intriguing Facts about Presidential Inaugurations Past". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2023-05-18.

newspaperarchive.com

Taylor, O.B. (November 29, 1941). "Ex-Servant of U.S. President Donated Chair". Indianapolis Recorder. Vol. XLV, no. 52. ANB. p. 16. Retrieved 2023-05-16 – via NewspaperArchive.com.

newspapers.com

"Andrew Johnson Celebrates Birthday". Knoxville Journal. October 4, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
"Slave of President Johnson Spends an Hour in White House: Hopes of Four Years Realized as He Completes Journey from Knoxville Begun in 1875". Washington News, Society and General. Washington Star. Vol. 85, no. 33895. February 17, 1937. p. B1. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Stimpson, George W. (June 15, 1943). "You'd be surprised: Slave-owning presidents". Corpus Christi Times. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
"William Andrew Sees Roosevelt at Rail Station". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 15779. November 17, 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Vincent, Bert (November 27, 1932). "Poorhouse Looms for Former Slave of Andrew Johnson: Legs won't stand up for William, 79; He Yearns for Days When He Ate White Bread with Ol' Massa". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 15074. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (May 17, 1943). "Negro Once Servant of Johnson Dies (Part 1 of 2)". The Knoxville Journal. Vol. 104. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-14. & "Ex-Slave of Johnson Dies (Part 2 of 2)". p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
n.a. (March 13, 1927). "Cook at Rutledge Inn Was One Time Slave of President Andrew Johnson". Section IV. The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. D3. Archived from the original on 2023-05-15. Retrieved 2023-05-14 – via Newspapers.com.
Vincent, Bert (April 23, 1936). "Strolling: Unique Lunch Reunions Are Held at Knoxville Restaurant". Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-05-13 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (October 1, 1929). "Johnson's Servant Tells Anecdotes of His Master". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Vol. XLIII, no. 281. p. 20. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (February 18, 1937). "Former Slave Greeted at White House". The Tampa Tribune. Vol. 44, no. 49. United Press. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"Pension "as a child..."". The Knoxville Journal. May 12, 2023. p. 19. Retrieved 2023-05-31 – via Newspapers.com.
"The Nation's Loss: The Ex-President's Remains at Home". Press and Messenger. August 4, 1875. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
"Andrew Johnson at Greeneville". Knoxville Daily Tribune. September 30, 1881. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
Susong, M.A. (February 22, 1937). "William Andrew Johnson, Ex-Slave of President Andrew Johnson, Visits Here". The Greeneville Sun. Vol. 54, no. 84. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-24 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (November 14, 1934). "Slave of 17th President Hopes to See 32nd". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2023-05-17. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"Former Slave of President Johnson's to be on Program". The Journal and Tribune. May 19, 1923. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
"President Andrew Johnson Celebration Planned for Rutledge, Tennessee". Nashville Banner. May 29, 1925. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"3,000 Gather at Rutledge Hear Orators, Music". The Knoxville Journal. May 31, 1925. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"Taylor's Picture Seen at Rutledge". The Knoxville Journal. June 2, 1925. p. 16. Retrieved 2023-05-15 – via Newspapers.com.
"Valet to a President, Ex-Slave, Now Doorman". The Columbia Record. November 4, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"WILLIAM ANDREW TAKES POST 'Come Right In' Says Former Servant of President, as Doorman At Hotel". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. May 12, 2023. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
"Johnson's Servant Tells Anecdotes of His Master". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. October 1, 1929. p. 20. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (December 29, 1929). "William Andrew Too Keen-Eyed". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (October 9, 1930). "President Johnson's Ex-Slave Bakes 5,000 Doughnuts". The Knoxville Journal. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ex-Slave Voices Opposition to 5-Day Work Week Program; Negro Baker Was Once Owned by Andrew Johnson". Nashville Banner. UP (United Press). December 30, 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-05-19 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (February 17, 1937). "Ernie Pyle's Story Gets Results! Ex-Slave of President Johnson Meets FDR After All (Part 1 of 2)". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 16497. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-19. & "FDR Sends for Ex-Slave of President Johnson (Part 2 of 2)". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. February 17, 1937. p. 12. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (November 16, 1934). "Servant of 17th President Thrilled by Idea; Leaders Asked to Assist". Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (November 14, 1936). "Andrew Johnson's Ex Slave and Girl Heroine Open 'Strolling' Air Edition". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Pyle, Ernie (February 11, 1937). "Andrew Johnson's Ex-Slave, Happy at 79". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 22. Retrieved 2023-05-24 – via Newspapers.com.
"So Bert Says to Ernie and Ernie says ton". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 16475. January 26, 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-05-19 – via Newspapers.com.d
"William Andrew Writes Thank You to FDR, Ernie; Believes Incident Will Help Understanding Between White and Colored". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. February 24, 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-05-30 – via Newspapers.com.
"Roosevelt Cane to be Used in Play". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. March 10, 1937. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
"Ask Pension for a Slave". The Kansas City Times. December 2, 1937. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"McKellar Asks Help for Johnson's Servant". Kingsport Times. January 29, 1943. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"Uncle William Gets Wish". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. December 31, 1937. p. 22. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Vincent, Bert (December 25, 1937). "Uncle William Polishes Cane for New York Trip (Part 1 of 2)". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com. & "More About Uncle William (Part 2 of 2)". p. 21. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
"William Andrew on Air from New York Tonight". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. December 30, 1937. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"Knoxville Ex-Slave on Radio Tonight: William Andrew Johnson Will Talk Over Radio Tonight at 6:30 P.M." The Knoxville Journal. December 30, 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Dial Twister (December 30, 1937). "It's in the Air". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 16822. p. 18. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Vincent, Bert (February 9, 1938). "Plenty of Mistakes". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 16863. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"William Andrew Johnson speaks at August 8th Event, 1937". The Knoxville Journal. August 6, 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
Vincent, Bert (October 19, 1941). "Former Slave of Andrew Johnson Asks Wheelchair". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 27. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
n.a. (May 23, 1943). "Former Slave Dies". The News-Sentinel Sunday Magazine. The Knoxville News-Sentinel. No. 18789. p. C4. Retrieved 2023-05-15 – via Newspapers.com.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boren, Rance A. (September 1, 2022). "A case of neglect". Cortex. 154: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.06.003. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 35810499. S2CID 249650951.

nps.gov

Greeneville, Mailing Address: Andrew Johnson National Historic Site 121 Monument Ave; Us, TN 37743 Phone: 423 638-3551 Contact. "Slaves of Andrew Johnson - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-01-06. Retrieved 2023-05-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nytimes.comhttp

timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp

"HAPPY OLD SLAVE VISITS ROOSEVELT; Servant of Andrew Johnson Is Brought From Tennessee at President's Request HAS A CANE AS MEMENTO Insists There Never Was Man Like 'Marster,' but Host Is 'My Kind of Folks'". The New York Times. Associated Press. p. 23. Retrieved 2023-06-11.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

openlibrary.org

Pyle, Ernie (1989). Nichols, David (ed.). Ernie's America: The Best of Ernie Pyle's 1930s Travel Dispatches. Foreword by Charles Kuralt. New York: Random House. pp. 304–306. ISBN 978-0-394-57572-8. LCCN 89003967. OCLC 19510314. OL 2185974M.

sciencedirect.com

Boren, Rance A. (September 1, 2022). "A case of neglect". Cortex. 154: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.06.003. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 35810499. S2CID 249650951.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Boren, Rance A. (September 1, 2022). "A case of neglect". Cortex. 154: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.06.003. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 35810499. S2CID 249650951.

web.archive.org

"Florence Smith death certificate, Knoxville, Knox, Tennessee, United States", Tennessee Deaths, 1914-1966, Nashville: Tennessee State Library and Archives, September 15, 1920, archived from the original on 2023-05-07, retrieved 2023-05-31 – via FamilySearch
n.a. (March 13, 1927). "Cook at Rutledge Inn Was One Time Slave of President Andrew Johnson". Section IV. The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. D3. Archived from the original on 2023-05-15. Retrieved 2023-05-14 – via Newspapers.com.
Greeneville, Mailing Address: Andrew Johnson National Historic Site 121 Monument Ave; Us, TN 37743 Phone: 423 638-3551 Contact. "Slaves of Andrew Johnson - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-01-06. Retrieved 2023-05-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
n.a. (November 14, 1934). "Slave of 17th President Hopes to See 32nd". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2023-05-17. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
"President Andrew Johnson Celebration Planned for Rutledge, Tennessee". Nashville Banner. May 29, 1925. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Still, Laura (2021). "Knoxville Walking Tours". Knoxville History Project. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
Buckles, Kristen (October 1, 2011). "How Mystery Cane In Closet Unraveled An Historic Puzzle". Greeneville Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2023-05-08. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
Harris, Steven (August 9, 2012). "A president's gift: Rare cane given to former slave by FDR is rediscovered". archive.knoxnews.com. Archived from the original on 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-31.

whitehousehistory.org

Fling, Sarah (2020). "The Formerly Enslaved Households of President Andrew Johnson". White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
Fling, Sarah (March 5, 2020). "The Formerly Enslaved Households of President Andrew Johnson". White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2023-08-01.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Holland, Jesse J. (2016). The Invisibles: The Untold Story of African American Slaves in the White House. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press. pp. 193–201. ISBN 978-1-4930-0846-9. LCCN 2015034010. OCLC 926105956.
Pyle, Ernie (1989). Nichols, David (ed.). Ernie's America: The Best of Ernie Pyle's 1930s Travel Dispatches. Foreword by Charles Kuralt. New York: Random House. pp. 304–306. ISBN 978-0-394-57572-8. LCCN 89003967. OCLC 19510314. OL 2185974M.
Boren, Rance A. (September 1, 2022). "A case of neglect". Cortex. 154: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.06.003. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 35810499. S2CID 249650951.
Winfield, Betty Houchin (1994). FDR and the News Media. Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-231-10009-0. LCCN 93037493. OCLC 28965712. Retrieved 2023-05-31.