Window function (English Wikipedia)

Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2022). "Ground-Motion Evaluation of Hybrid Seismic Velocity Models". The Seismic Record. 2 (3): 186–196. Bibcode:2022SeisR...2..186A. doi:10.1785/0320220022. S2CID 251504921.
Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2021). "Effect of Merging Multiscale Models on Seismic Wavefield Predictions Near the Southern San Andreas Fault". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (10) e2021JB021915. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12621915A. doi:10.1029/2021JB021915. ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 239654900.
R. Hovden, Y. Jiang, H. Xin, L.F. Kourkoutis (2015). "Periodic Artifact Reduction in Fourier Transforms of Full Field Atomic Resolution Images". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 21 (2): 436–441. arXiv:2210.09024. Bibcode:2015MiMic..21..436H. doi:10.1017/S1431927614014639. PMID 25597865. S2CID 22435248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Harris, Fredric J. (Jan 1978). "On the use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 66 (1): 51–83. Bibcode:1978IEEEP..66...51H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1978.10837. S2CID 426548. The fundamental 1978 paper on FFT windows by Harris, which specified many windows and introduced key metrics used to compare them.
Welch, P. (1967). "The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms". IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics. 15 (2): 70–73. Bibcode:1967ITAE...15...70W. doi:10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901. S2CID 13900622.
Andria, Gregorio; Savino, Mario; Trotta, Amerigo (1989), "Windows and interpolation algorithms to improve electrical measurement accuracy", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 38 (4): 856–863, Bibcode:1989ITIM...38..856A, doi:10.1109/19.31004
Schoukens, Joannes; Pintelon, Rik; Van Hamme, Hugo (1992), "The interpolated fast Fourier transform: a comparative study", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 41 (2): 226–232, Bibcode:1992ITIM...41..226S, doi:10.1109/19.137352
Landisman, M.; Dziewonski, A.; Satô, Y. (1969-05-01). "Recent Improvements in the Analysis of Surface Wave Observations". Geophysical Journal International. 17 (4): 369–403. Bibcode:1969GeoJ...17..369L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1969.tb00246.x.
Starosielec, S.; Hägele, D. (2014). "Discrete-time windows with minimal RMS bandwidth for given RMS temporal width". Signal Processing. 102: 240–246. Bibcode:2014SigPr.102..240S. doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.03.033.
Diethorn, E.J. (1994). "The generalized exponential time-frequency distribution". IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 42 (5): 1028–1037. Bibcode:1994ITSP...42.1028D. doi:10.1109/78.295214.
McKechan, D.J.A.; Robinson, C.; Sathyaprakash, B.S. (21 April 2010). "A tapering window for time-domain templates and simulated signals in the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 27 (8) 084020. arXiv:1003.2939. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27h4020M. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084020. S2CID 21488253.
Lin, Yuan-Pei; Vaidyanathan, P.P. (June 1998). "A Kaiser Window Approach for the Design of Prototype Filters of Cosine Modulated Filterbanks" (PDF). IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 5 (6): 132–134. Bibcode:1998ISPL....5..132L. doi:10.1109/97.681427. S2CID 18159105. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
Kaiser, James F.; Schafer, Ronald W. (1980). "On the use of the I₀-sinh window for spectrum analysis". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 28 (1): 105–107. Bibcode:1980ITASS..28..105K. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1980.1163349.
Streit, Roy (1984). "A two-parameter family of weights for nonrecursive digital filters and antennas". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 32 (1): 108–118. Bibcode:1984ITASS..32..108S. doi:10.1109/tassp.1984.1164275.
Bergen, S.W.A.; Antoniou, A. (2004). "Design of Ultraspherical Window Functions with Prescribed Spectral Characteristics". EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing. 2004 (13): 2053–2065. Bibcode:2004EJASP2004...63B. doi:10.1155/S1110865704403114.
Berry, C.P.L.; Gair, J.R. (12 December 2012). "Observing the Galaxy's massive black hole with gravitational wave bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (1): 589–612. arXiv:1210.2778. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..589B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts360. S2CID 118944979.
Wesley Beccaro (2020-10-31), "Generalized Adaptive Polynomial Window Function", IEEE Access, 8: 187584–187589, Bibcode:2020IEEEA...8r7584J, doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030903, retrieved 2020-11-02

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

smile.amazon.com

Blackman, R.B.; Tukey, J.W. (1959-01-01). The Measurement of Power Spectra from the Point of View of Communications Engineering. Dover Publications. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-486-60507-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Oppenheim, Alan V.; Schafer, Ronald W.; Buck, John R. (1999). "7.2". Discrete-time signal processing (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. pp. 465–478. ISBN 0-13-754920-2.
Rabiner, Lawrence R.; Gold, Bernard (1975). "3.11". Theory and application of digital signal processing. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 94. ISBN 0-13-914101-4.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

R. Hovden, Y. Jiang, H. Xin, L.F. Kourkoutis (2015). "Periodic Artifact Reduction in Fourier Transforms of Full Field Atomic Resolution Images". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 21 (2): 436–441. arXiv:2210.09024. Bibcode:2015MiMic..21..436H. doi:10.1017/S1431927614014639. PMID 25597865. S2CID 22435248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
McKechan, D.J.A.; Robinson, C.; Sathyaprakash, B.S. (21 April 2010). "A tapering window for time-domain templates and simulated signals in the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 27 (8) 084020. arXiv:1003.2939. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27h4020M. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084020. S2CID 21488253.
Berry, C.P.L.; Gair, J.R. (12 December 2012). "Observing the Galaxy's massive black hole with gravitational wave bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (1): 589–612. arXiv:1210.2778. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..589B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts360. S2CID 118944979.

bksv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gade, Svend; Herlufsen, Henrik (1987). "Technical Review No 3-1987: Windows to FFT analysis (Part I)" (PDF). Brüel & Kjær. Retrieved 2011-11-22.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Weisstein, Eric W. (2003). CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-58488-347-0.
Cattani, Carlo; Rushchitsky, Jeremiah (2007). Wavelet and Wave Analysis As Applied to Materials With Micro Or Nanostructure. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-270-784-0.
Bernstein, Matt A.; King, Kevin Franklin; Zhou, Xiaohong Joe (2004). Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences. London: Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 495–499. ISBN 0-12-092861-2.
Enochson, Loren D.; Otnes, Robert K. (1968). Programming and Analysis for Digital Time Series Data. U.S. Dept. of Defense, Shock and Vibration Info. Center. p. 142.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Lin, Yuan-Pei; Vaidyanathan, P.P. (June 1998). "A Kaiser Window Approach for the Design of Prototype Filters of Cosine Modulated Filterbanks" (PDF). IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 5 (6): 132–134. Bibcode:1998ISPL....5..132L. doi:10.1109/97.681427. S2CID 18159105. Retrieved 2017-03-16.

cnx.org (Global: low place; English: 9,494^th place)

Johnson, C.Richard Jr; Sethares, William A.; Klein, Andrew G. (2011-08-18). "11". Software Receiver Design. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-50145-3. Also https://cnx.org/contents/QsVBJjB4@3.1:6R_ztzDY@4/Pulse-Shaping-and-Receive-Filtering

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2022). "Ground-Motion Evaluation of Hybrid Seismic Velocity Models". The Seismic Record. 2 (3): 186–196. Bibcode:2022SeisR...2..186A. doi:10.1785/0320220022. S2CID 251504921.
Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2021). "Effect of Merging Multiscale Models on Seismic Wavefield Predictions Near the Southern San Andreas Fault". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (10) e2021JB021915. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12621915A. doi:10.1029/2021JB021915. ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 239654900.
R. Hovden, Y. Jiang, H. Xin, L.F. Kourkoutis (2015). "Periodic Artifact Reduction in Fourier Transforms of Full Field Atomic Resolution Images". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 21 (2): 436–441. arXiv:2210.09024. Bibcode:2015MiMic..21..436H. doi:10.1017/S1431927614014639. PMID 25597865. S2CID 22435248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Awad, A.I.; Baba, K. (2011). "An Application for Singular Point Location in Fingerprint Classification". Digital Information Processing and Communications. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Vol. 188. p. 262. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22389-1_24. ISBN 978-3-642-22388-4.
Harris, Fredric J. (Jan 1978). "On the use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 66 (1): 51–83. Bibcode:1978IEEEP..66...51H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1978.10837. S2CID 426548. The fundamental 1978 paper on FFT windows by Harris, which specified many windows and introduced key metrics used to compare them.
Toraichi, K.; Kamada, M.; Itahashi, S.; Mori, R. (1989). "Window functions represented by B-spline functions". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 37: 145–147. doi:10.1109/29.17517.
Welch, P. (1967). "The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms". IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics. 15 (2): 70–73. Bibcode:1967ITAE...15...70W. doi:10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901. S2CID 13900622.
Nuttall, Albert H. (Feb 1981). "Some Windows with Very Good Sidelobe Behavior". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 29 (1): 84–91. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1981.1163506. Extends Harris' paper, covering all the window functions known at the time, along with key metric comparisons.
Rife, David C.; Vincent, G.A. (1970), "Use of the discrete Fourier transform in the measurement of frequencies and levels of tones", Bell Syst. Tech. J., 49 (2): 197–228, doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1970.tb01766.x
Andria, Gregorio; Savino, Mario; Trotta, Amerigo (1989), "Windows and interpolation algorithms to improve electrical measurement accuracy", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 38 (4): 856–863, Bibcode:1989ITIM...38..856A, doi:10.1109/19.31004
Schoukens, Joannes; Pintelon, Rik; Van Hamme, Hugo (1992), "The interpolated fast Fourier transform: a comparative study", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 41 (2): 226–232, Bibcode:1992ITIM...41..226S, doi:10.1109/19.137352
Bosi, Marina; Goldberg, Richard E. (2003). "Time to Frequency Mapping Part II: The MDCT". Introduction to Digital Audio Coding and Standards. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science. Vol. 721. Boston, MA: Springer US. p. 106. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0327-9. ISBN 978-1-4615-0327-9.
Kido, Ken'iti; Suzuki, Hideo; Ono, Takahiko; Fukushima, Manabu (1998). "Deformation of impulse response estimates by time window in cross spectral technique". Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan E. 19 (5): 349–361. doi:10.1250/ast.19.349.
Landisman, M.; Dziewonski, A.; Satô, Y. (1969-05-01). "Recent Improvements in the Analysis of Surface Wave Observations". Geophysical Journal International. 17 (4): 369–403. Bibcode:1969GeoJ...17..369L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1969.tb00246.x.
Starosielec, S.; Hägele, D. (2014). "Discrete-time windows with minimal RMS bandwidth for given RMS temporal width". Signal Processing. 102: 240–246. Bibcode:2014SigPr.102..240S. doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.03.033.
Chakraborty, Debejyo; Kovvali, Narayan (2013). "Generalized normal window for digital signal processing". 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. pp. 6083–6087. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638833. ISBN 978-1-4799-0356-6. S2CID 11779529.
Diethorn, E.J. (1994). "The generalized exponential time-frequency distribution". IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 42 (5): 1028–1037. Bibcode:1994ITSP...42.1028D. doi:10.1109/78.295214.
Tu, Loring W. (2008). "Bump Functions and Partitions of Unity". An Introduction to Manifolds. Universitext. New York: Springer. pp. 127–134. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-48101-2_13. ISBN 978-0-387-48098-5.
McKechan, D.J.A.; Robinson, C.; Sathyaprakash, B.S. (21 April 2010). "A tapering window for time-domain templates and simulated signals in the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 27 (8) 084020. arXiv:1003.2939. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27h4020M. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084020. S2CID 21488253.
Lin, Yuan-Pei; Vaidyanathan, P.P. (June 1998). "A Kaiser Window Approach for the Design of Prototype Filters of Cosine Modulated Filterbanks" (PDF). IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 5 (6): 132–134. Bibcode:1998ISPL....5..132L. doi:10.1109/97.681427. S2CID 18159105. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
Kaiser, James F.; Schafer, Ronald W. (1980). "On the use of the I₀-sinh window for spectrum analysis". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 28 (1): 105–107. Bibcode:1980ITASS..28..105K. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1980.1163349.
Streit, Roy (1984). "A two-parameter family of weights for nonrecursive digital filters and antennas". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 32 (1): 108–118. Bibcode:1984ITASS..32..108S. doi:10.1109/tassp.1984.1164275.
Deczky, Andrew (2001). "Unispherical Windows". ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. 01CH37196). Vol. 2. pp. 85–88. doi:10.1109/iscas.2001.921012. ISBN 978-0-7803-6685-5. S2CID 38275201.
Bergen, S.W.A.; Antoniou, A. (2004). "Design of Ultraspherical Window Functions with Prescribed Spectral Characteristics". EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing. 2004 (13): 2053–2065. Bibcode:2004EJASP2004...63B. doi:10.1155/S1110865704403114.
Berry, C.P.L.; Gair, J.R. (12 December 2012). "Observing the Galaxy's massive black hole with gravitational wave bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (1): 589–612. arXiv:1210.2778. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..589B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts360. S2CID 118944979.
Wesley Beccaro (2020-10-31), "Generalized Adaptive Polynomial Window Function", IEEE Access, 8: 187584–187589, Bibcode:2020IEEEA...8r7584J, doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030903, retrieved 2020-11-02
Luo, Jiufel; Xie, Zhijiang; Li, Xinyi (2015-03-02). "Asymmetric Windows and Their Application in Frequency Estimation". Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology. 9 (4): 389–412. doi:10.1260/1748-3018.9.4.389. S2CID 124464194.

dspguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith, Steven W. (2011). The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing. San Diego, California, USA: California Technical Publishing. Retrieved 2013-02-14.

dsprelated.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Overlap-Add (OLA) STFT Processing | Spectral Audio Signal Processing". www.dsprelated.com. Retrieved 2016-08-07. The window is applied twice: once before the FFT (the "analysis window") and secondly after the inverse FFT prior to reconstruction by overlap-add (the so-called "synthesis window"). ... More generally, any positive COLA window can be split into an analysis and synthesis window pair by taking its square root.
"Kaiser Window". www.dsprelated.com. Retrieved 2020-04-08. The following Matlab comparison of the DPSS and Kaiser windows illustrates the interpretation of $α$ as the bin number of the edge of the critically sampled window main lobe.

hpmemoryproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Fundamentals of Signal Analysis Application Note 243" (PDF). hpmemoryproject.org. Retrieved 10 April 2018.

kupdf.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Crochiere, R.E.; Rabiner, L.R. (1983). "4.3.1". Multirate Digital Signal Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p. 144. ISBN 0-13-605162-6.

labbookpages.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FIR Filters by Windowing – The Lab Book Pages". www.labbookpages.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-04-13.

mathworks.com (Global: low place; English: 9,012^th place)

This formula can be confirmed by simplifying the cosine function at MATLAB tukeywin and substituting r=α and x=n/N.
"Triangular window – MATLAB triang". www.mathworks.com. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Hann (Hanning) window - MATLAB hann". www.mathworks.com. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
"xxx".
"Bohman window – R2019B". www.mathworks.com. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
"Kaiser Window, R2020a". www.mathworks.com. Mathworks. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Wesley Beccaro (2020-10-31), "Generalized Adaptive Polynomial Window Function", IEEE Access, 8: 187584–187589, Bibcode:2020IEEEA...8r7584J, doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030903, retrieved 2020-11-02
"Generalized Adaptive Polynomial Window Function". www.mathworks.com. Retrieved 2020-12-12.

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,445^th place; English: 1,513^th place)

www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca

Kabal, Peter (2009). "Time Windows for Linear Prediction of Speech" (PDF). Technical Report, Dept. Elec. & Comp. Eng., McGill University (2a): 31. Retrieved 2 February 2014.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

web.mit.edu

Harris, Fredric J. (Jan 1978). "On the use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 66 (1): 51–83. Bibcode:1978IEEEP..66...51H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1978.10837. S2CID 426548. The fundamental 1978 paper on FFT windows by Harris, which specified many windows and introduced key metrics used to compare them.

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

edoc.mpg.de

Heinzel, G.; Rüdiger, A.; Schilling, R. (2002). Spectrum and spectral density estimation by the Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), including a comprehensive list of window functions and some new flat-top windows (Technical report). Max Planck Institute (MPI) für Gravitationsphysik / Laser Interferometry & Gravitational Wave Astronomy. 395068.0. Retrieved 2013-02-10. Also available at https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_152164_1/component/file_152163/content

pure.mpg.de

Heinzel, G.; Rüdiger, A.; Schilling, R. (2002). Spectrum and spectral density estimation by the Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), including a comprehensive list of window functions and some new flat-top windows (Technical report). Max Planck Institute (MPI) für Gravitationsphysik / Laser Interferometry & Gravitational Wave Astronomy. 395068.0. Retrieved 2013-02-10. Also available at https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_152164_1/component/file_152163/content

ni.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

download.ni.com

"Understanding FFTs and Windowing" (PDF). National Instruments. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-02-13.

zone.ni.com

"Characteristics of Different Smoothing Windows - NI LabVIEW 8.6 Help". zone.ni.com. Retrieved 2020-02-13.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

R. Hovden, Y. Jiang, H. Xin, L.F. Kourkoutis (2015). "Periodic Artifact Reduction in Fourier Transforms of Full Field Atomic Resolution Images". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 21 (2): 436–441. arXiv:2210.09024. Bibcode:2015MiMic..21..436H. doi:10.1017/S1431927614014639. PMID 25597865. S2CID 22435248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2022). "Ground-Motion Evaluation of Hybrid Seismic Velocity Models". The Seismic Record. 2 (3): 186–196. Bibcode:2022SeisR...2..186A. doi:10.1785/0320220022. S2CID 251504921.
Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2021). "Effect of Merging Multiscale Models on Seismic Wavefield Predictions Near the Southern San Andreas Fault". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (10) e2021JB021915. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12621915A. doi:10.1029/2021JB021915. ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 239654900.
R. Hovden, Y. Jiang, H. Xin, L.F. Kourkoutis (2015). "Periodic Artifact Reduction in Fourier Transforms of Full Field Atomic Resolution Images". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 21 (2): 436–441. arXiv:2210.09024. Bibcode:2015MiMic..21..436H. doi:10.1017/S1431927614014639. PMID 25597865. S2CID 22435248.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Harris, Fredric J. (Jan 1978). "On the use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 66 (1): 51–83. Bibcode:1978IEEEP..66...51H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1978.10837. S2CID 426548. The fundamental 1978 paper on FFT windows by Harris, which specified many windows and introduced key metrics used to compare them.
Welch, P. (1967). "The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms". IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics. 15 (2): 70–73. Bibcode:1967ITAE...15...70W. doi:10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901. S2CID 13900622.
Chakraborty, Debejyo; Kovvali, Narayan (2013). "Generalized normal window for digital signal processing". 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. pp. 6083–6087. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638833. ISBN 978-1-4799-0356-6. S2CID 11779529.
McKechan, D.J.A.; Robinson, C.; Sathyaprakash, B.S. (21 April 2010). "A tapering window for time-domain templates and simulated signals in the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 27 (8) 084020. arXiv:1003.2939. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27h4020M. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084020. S2CID 21488253.
Lin, Yuan-Pei; Vaidyanathan, P.P. (June 1998). "A Kaiser Window Approach for the Design of Prototype Filters of Cosine Modulated Filterbanks" (PDF). IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 5 (6): 132–134. Bibcode:1998ISPL....5..132L. doi:10.1109/97.681427. S2CID 18159105. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
Deczky, Andrew (2001). "Unispherical Windows". ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. 01CH37196). Vol. 2. pp. 85–88. doi:10.1109/iscas.2001.921012. ISBN 978-0-7803-6685-5. S2CID 38275201.
Berry, C.P.L.; Gair, J.R. (12 December 2012). "Observing the Galaxy's massive black hole with gravitational wave bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (1): 589–612. arXiv:1210.2778. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..589B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts360. S2CID 118944979.
Luo, Jiufel; Xie, Zhijiang; Li, Xinyi (2015-03-02). "Asymmetric Windows and Their Application in Frequency Estimation". Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology. 9 (4): 389–412. doi:10.1260/1748-3018.9.4.389. S2CID 124464194.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

ccrma.stanford.edu

"Zero Phase Filters". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
"Bartlett Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Hann or Hanning or Raised Cosine". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Hamming Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Blackman-Harris Window Family". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Three-Term Blackman-Harris Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Three-Term Blackman-Harris Window".
"Power-of-Cosine Window Family". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
"Matlab for the Gaussian Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13. Note that, on a dB scale, Gaussians are quadratic. This means that parabolic interpolation of a sampled Gaussian transform is exact. ... quadratic interpolation of spectral peaks may be more accurate on a log-magnitude scale (e.g., dB) than on a linear magnitude scale
"Gaussian Window and Transform". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Quadratic Interpolation of Spectral Peaks". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Slepian or DPSS Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
Smith, J.O. (2011). "Kaiser and DPSS Windows Compared". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
Smith, J.O. (2011). "Kaiser Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-20. Sometimes the Kaiser window is parametrized by α, where β = $π$ α.
"Dolph-Chebyshev Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
"Dolph-Chebyshev Window Definition". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Smith, Julius O. III (2011-04-23). "Poisson Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
"Hann-Poisson Window". ccrma.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-13.

tuwien.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Mastering Windows" (PDF). www.cg.tuwien.ac.at. Retrieved 2020-02-12.

uvic.ca (Global: 6,589^th place; English: 3,880^th place)

dspace.library.uvic.ca

Bergen, Stuart W. A. (2005). "Design of the Ultraspherical Window Function and Its Applications" (PDF). Dissertation, University of Viktoria.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Understanding FFTs and Windowing" (PDF). National Instruments. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-02-13.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2021). "Effect of Merging Multiscale Models on Seismic Wavefield Predictions Near the Southern San Andreas Fault". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (10) e2021JB021915. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12621915A. doi:10.1029/2021JB021915. ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 239654900.

wolfram.com (Global: 1,091^st place; English: 1,169^th place)

mathworld.wolfram.com

Weisstein, Eric W. "Blackman Function". mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved 2016-04-13.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Ajala, R.; Persaud, P. (2021). "Effect of Merging Multiscale Models on Seismic Wavefield Predictions Near the Southern San Andreas Fault". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (10) e2021JB021915. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12621915A. doi:10.1029/2021JB021915. ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 239654900.

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"A digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) Radio: Building a better radio" (PDF). users.wpi.edu. p. 28. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
"Bits to Symbols to Signals and back again" (PDF). users.wpi.edu. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-02-12.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Nuttall, Albert H. (Feb 1981). "Some Windows with Very Good Sidelobe Behavior". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 29 (1): 84–91. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1981.1163506. Extends Harris' paper, covering all the window functions known at the time, along with key metric comparisons.
Streit, Roy (1984). "A two-parameter family of weights for nonrecursive digital filters and antennas". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 32 (1): 108–118. Bibcode:1984ITASS..32..108S. doi:10.1109/tassp.1984.1164275.

Window function (English Wikipedia)

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