Windows NT (English Wikipedia)

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gamespot.com (Global: 115^th place; English: 92^nd place)

"Xbox One Is "Literally a Windows Device"". Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2020.

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

Rothman, Wilson (June 2, 2009). "Windows 7 To Be Released October 22". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2009.

itprotoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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kuro5hin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Barr, Adam (June 19, 2001). "Microsoft, TCP/IP, Open Source, and Licensing". Kuro5hin. Archived from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2013.

lanet.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

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longhorn.ms (Global: low place; English: low place)

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mentofacturing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lextrait, Vincent (September 2025). "The Programming Languages Beacon" (v19 ed.). Archived from the original on March 23, 2026. Retrieved April 14, 2026.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

learn.microsoft.com

"Windows 11 Insider Release Preview Build 26100.8728/26200.8728". Microsoft Learn.
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"Windows 11 Insider Beta (26H1) Preview Build 28220.2380". Microsoft Learn.
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"Windows 11 Insider Experimental (26H1) Preview Build 28120.2387". Microsoft Learn.
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Mohr, Jim (December 1, 1999). "Windows NT Basics". Supporting Windows NT and 2000 Workstation and Server. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-083068-5. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023. The technique that Windows NT uses is called a 'microkernel' and was influenced by the Mach microkernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University.
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Chen, Raymond (September 28, 2016). One Dev Question with Raymond Chen – What Programming Language is Windows Written In?. Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
"Windows minimum hardware requirements". Microsoft Docs. September 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
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"Comparison of Windows Server 2003 Editions". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. October 8, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
"Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Feature Support". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
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"Windows 10 1709 Supported Qualcomm Processors". November 10, 2021. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
"Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition: System requirements". Microsoft. January 21, 2005. Retrieved November 29, 2023.

support.microsoft.com

"August 27, 2026—KB5120996 (OS Build 28000.2804) Preview". Microsoft Support. Microsoft.
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"A description of the x64-based versions of Windows Server 2003 and of Windows XP Professional x64 Edition". Microsoft Support Center. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
"Recommended Hardware Configs. for Workstations and Servers". Microsoft. November 1, 2006. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013.
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"Info: Windows NT 4.0 Setup Troubleshooting Guide". Microsoft. October 31, 2006. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014.
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microsoft.com

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"Overview of Editions". Windows Server 2008. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
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docs.microsoft.com

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msdn.microsoft.com

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download.microsoft.com

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blogs.msdn.microsoft.com

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multibooters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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neilrieck.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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neowin.net (Global: low place; English: 8,118^th place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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petri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

americanhistory.si.edu

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theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

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thurrott.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ia801705.us.archive.org

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usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

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Schnackenburg, Paul. "Windows Server 2022 Is Coming!". Virtualization Review. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Lextrait, Vincent (September 2025). "The Programming Languages Beacon" (v19 ed.). Archived from the original on March 23, 2026. Retrieved April 14, 2026.
LeGrow, Ian (November 4, 2024). "Windows Server 2025 now generally available, with advanced security, improved performance, and cloud agility". Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 6, 2024.
"Microsoft Renames Windows NT 5.0 Product Line to Windows 2000; Signals Evolution of Windows NT Technology Into Mainstream" (Press release). Microsoft. October 27, 1998. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
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"Windows 2000 is a name that reflects NT's continued move to the technology mainstream". Microsoft. October 27, 1998. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows". Win super site. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
"28 – OS/2 Compatibility", MS Windows NT 4 Workstation (resource kit), Microsoft, archived from the original on March 3, 2016, retrieved November 24, 2010
"POSIX and OS/2 are not supported in Windows XP or in Windows Server 2003". Support. Microsoft. November 5, 2007. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
"x64 editions deployment". Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
Barr, Adam (June 19, 2001). "Microsoft, TCP/IP, Open Source, and Licensing". Kuro5hin. Archived from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
"Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS File Systems". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. September 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
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Pollack, Andrew (July 27, 1991). "Microsoft Widens Its Split With IBM Over Software". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 2, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
Neil Rieck. "'Windows-NT' is 'VMS Reimplemented' (sort of)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
Mohr, Jim (December 1, 1999). "Windows NT Basics". Supporting Windows NT and 2000 Workstation and Server. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-083068-5. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023. The technique that Windows NT uses is called a 'microkernel' and was influenced by the Mach microkernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University.
"Boot Sequence of Windows Multi-Boot - Multibooters.com". www.multibooters.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
Chen, Raymond (September 28, 2016). One Dev Question with Raymond Chen – What Programming Language is Windows Written In?. Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
"Operating System Version". Microsoft Docs. Microsoft. September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
"Microsoft Releases Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Version 2003 to Manufacturing". Microsoft. March 2003. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
"Overview of Editions". Windows Server 2008. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
"Build number changing to 6003 in Windows Server 2008". support.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
LeBlanc, Brandon (February 4, 2009). "A closer look at the Windows 7 SKUs". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
Rothman, Wilson (June 2, 2009). "Windows 7 To Be Released October 22". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
"Windows", Developer network, Microsoft, archived from the original on April 7, 2012, retrieved October 28, 2011
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Warren, Tom (August 24, 2013). "Windows 8.1 is ready for its October 17th release". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
Thurrott, Paul (November 22, 2014). "Microsoft Confirms that Windows 10 will also be Version 10 Internally". ITPro Today. Informa. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
Pidgeon, Elana (August 10, 2017). "Microsoft announces Windows 10 Pro for Workstations". Microsoft 365 Blog. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
Prophet, Tony (May 13, 2015). "Introducing Windows 10 Editions". Microsoft. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
Foley, Mary Jo (July 27, 2016). "Microsoft to add new Windows 10 Pro Education edition to its line-up". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
Schnackenburg, Paul. "Windows Server 2022 Is Coming!". Virtualization Review. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
Russinovich, Mark; Solomon, David (December 2001), "Windows XP: Kernel Improvements Create a More Robust, Powerful, and Scalable OS", MSDN mag, Developer network, Microsoft, archived from the original on April 24, 2003, retrieved December 19, 2006
"Why 7?". Windows Team Blog. Microsoft. October 14, 2008. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
"Operating System Version". Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft. September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
"Operating system version changes in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2". Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
"App (executable) manifest". Microsoft. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
"Intergraph Announces Port of Windows NT to SPARC Architecture". The Florida SunFlash. July 7, 1993. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
Petreley, Nicholas (September 3, 1999). "Can Linux break Intel's hold on the market?". CNN. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
Aaron Sakovich (2001). "Windows 2000?". The AlphaNT Source. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
Warren, Tom (January 5, 2011). "Microsoft demonstrates early build of Windows 8". winrumors.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011.
"OneCore to rule them all: How Windows Everywhere finally happened". Ars Technica. May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
Warren, Tom (May 21, 2020). "Xbox and Windows NT 3.5 source code leaks online". Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
Trinder, Garry (February 17, 2006). "The Xbox Operating System". Xbox Engineering. MSDN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
"Xbox One Is "Literally a Windows Device"". Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
"Windows 11 Specifications". microsoft.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
"Windows minimum hardware requirements". Microsoft Docs. September 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
Thurott, Paul (December 15, 1999). "Road to Gold: A Look at the Development of Windows 2000". ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, More. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
Chen, Raymond (August 2008). "Building on the Past". Windows Confidential. TechNet Magazine. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
Thurott, Paul (June 21, 2000). "Windows 2000 Reportedly Returning to Alpha Platform". Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018. UPDATE: Compaq has apparently denied that any work is being done on Windows 2000/64 for the Alpha.
"Comparison of Windows Server 2003 Editions". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. October 8, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
"Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Feature Support". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
"Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems". Windows Server Editions. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
"A description of the x64-based versions of Windows Server 2003 and of Windows XP Professional x64 Edition". Microsoft Support Center. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
"Windows 10 1709 Supported Qualcomm Processors". November 10, 2021. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
"Recommended Hardware Configs. for Workstations and Servers". Microsoft. November 1, 2006. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013.
"Windows NT 3.5x Setup Troubleshooting Guide (MSKB 139733)". Microsoft. November 1, 2006. Archived from the original on June 22, 2014.
"Info: Windows NT 4.0 Setup Troubleshooting Guide". Microsoft. October 31, 2006. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014.
"System requirements for Microsoft Windows 2000 operating systems". Support. Microsoft. November 13, 2007. Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
"System requirements for Microsoft Windows XP operating systems". Support. Microsoft. September 14, 2007. Archived from the original on July 17, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
"Release Notes for Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Setup". support.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2026.
"System requirements for Microsoft Windows Vista". Support. Microsoft. November 13, 2007. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
"Windows 7 system requirements". Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
"Windows 8 system requirements". Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
"Windows 10 Specifications & Systems Requirements". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
Warren, Tom (August 27, 2021). "Microsoft won't stop you installing Windows 11 on older PCs". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

windows.com (Global: 5,241^st place; English: 5,256^th place)

blogs.windows.com

Prophet, Tony (May 13, 2015). "Introducing Windows 10 Editions". Microsoft. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.

windowsteamblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

LeBlanc, Brandon (February 4, 2009). "A closer look at the Windows 7 SKUs". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
LeBlanc, Brandon (April 16, 2012). "Announcing the Windows 8 Editions". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
"Windows 8 will be available on…". Microsoft. July 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
"Why 7?". Windows Team Blog. Microsoft. October 14, 2008. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

windowsvalley.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Windows server 8 named Windows server 2012", Windows valley, archived from the original on June 10, 2016, retrieved June 10, 2012.

winhistory.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Makowski, Dirk. "Windows NT 3.1 Workstation". Winhistory.de (in German). Retrieved August 24, 2026.

winrumors.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Warren, Tom (January 5, 2011). "Microsoft demonstrates early build of Windows 8". winrumors.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011.

winsupersite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows". Win super site. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2010.

x.com (Global: 58^th place; English: 125^th place)

@davepl1968 (March 1, 2025). "Did You Know? Windows NT does not stand for "New Technology". It stands for NTen, or N10, which was the codename for the Intel i860 chip where NT development started" (Tweet). Retrieved April 9, 2025 – via X (formerly Twitter).

xda-developers.com (Global: 6,116^th place; English: 4,375^th place)

Carrasqueira, João (May 6, 2024). "Windows phones say goodbye to Windows 11 starting with version 24H2". XDA Developers. the Windows 11 2024 Update will only run on processors based on Arm v8.1 or later

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

kaleidomagic (December 3, 2008). Microsoft Windows 3 and NT, 1991, Part 3. Retrieved April 9, 2025 – via YouTube.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Foley, Mary Jo (July 27, 2016). "Microsoft to add new Windows 10 Pro Education edition to its line-up". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.

Windows NT (English Wikipedia)

alphant.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

betawiki.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

cmkrnl.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnet.com (Global: 447th place; English: 345th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

gamespot.com (Global: 115th place; English: 92nd place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763rd place; English: 486th place)

itprotoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kuro5hin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lanet.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

ftp.lanet.lv

longhorn.ms (Global: low place; English: low place)

mentofacturing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

learn.microsoft.com

support.microsoft.com

microsoft.com

docs.microsoft.com

msdn.microsoft.com

download.microsoft.com

blogs.msdn.microsoft.com

multibooters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

neilrieck.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

neowin.net (Global: low place; English: 8,118th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

query.nytimes.com

petri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

americanhistory.si.edu

theverge.com (Global: 208th place; English: 158th place)

thurrott.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020th place; English: 1,018th place)

ia801705.us.archive.org

usenix.org (Global: 7,359th place; English: 4,657th place)

virtualizationreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

windows.com (Global: 5,241st place; English: 5,256th place)

blogs.windows.com

windowsteamblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

windowsvalley.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

winhistory.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

winrumors.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

winsupersite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

x.com (Global: 58th place; English: 125th place)

xda-developers.com (Global: 6,116th place; English: 4,375th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235th place; English: 855th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

gamespot.com (Global: 115^th place; English: 92^nd place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

neowin.net (Global: low place; English: 8,118^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

windows.com (Global: 5,241^st place; English: 5,256^th place)

x.com (Global: 58^th place; English: 125^th place)

xda-developers.com (Global: 6,116^th place; English: 4,375^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)