Windscale Piles (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Windscale Piles" in English language version.

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71worldcat.org

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Morelle, Rebecca (6 October 2007). "Windscale fallout underestimated". BBC News. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
Paul Dwyer (5 October 2007). "Windscale: A nuclear disaster". BBC News.
"Proceedings into the fire at Windscale Pile Number One (1989 revised transcript of the "Penney Report")" (PDF). UKAEA. 18 April 1989.

bbc.com

Leatherdale, Duncan (4 November 2014). "Windscale Piles: Cockcroft's Follies avoided nuclear disaster". BBC News. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

ccnr.org

"Reactor-Grade and Weapons-Grade Plutonium in Nuclear Explosives". Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility. Retrieved 16 July 2018.

doi.org

Goldberg 1964, p. 410. Goldberg, Alfred (July 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.
Goldberg 1964, p. 417. Goldberg, Alfred (July 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.
Wigner 1946, pp. 862–863. Wigner, E. P. (November 1946). "Theoretical Physics in the Metallurgical Laboratory of Chicago". Journal of Applied Physics. 17 (11): 857–863. Bibcode:1946JAP....17..857W. doi:10.1063/1.1707653. ISSN 0021-8979.
Burton & Neubert 1956, pp. 557–558. Burton, M.; Neubert, T. J. (June 1956). "Effect of Fast Neutron Bombardment on Physical Properties of Graphite: A Review of Early Work at the Metallurgical Laboratory". Journal of Applied Physics. 27 (6): 557–567. Bibcode:1956JAP....27..557B. doi:10.1063/1.1722423. ISSN 0021-8979.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 782–783. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 784–786. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 787–788. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Wakeford 2007, p. 214. Wakeford, R. (2007). "The Windscale reactor accident – 50 years on". Journal of Radiological Protection. 27 (3): 211–215. Bibcode:2007JRP....27..211W. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/3/e02. PMID 17768324. S2CID 2115012.
Crick & Linsley 1984, p. 481. Crick, M. J.; Linsley, G. S. (November 1984). "An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957". International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. 46 (5): 479–506. doi:10.1080/09553008414551711. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 6335136.
Crick & Linsley 1984, p. 4892. Crick, M. J.; Linsley, G. S. (November 1984). "An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957". International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. 46 (5): 479–506. doi:10.1080/09553008414551711. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 6335136.
Crick & Linsley 1984, p. 479. Crick, M. J.; Linsley, G. S. (November 1984). "An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957". International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. 46 (5): 479–506. doi:10.1080/09553008414551711. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 6335136.

energy.gov

"Windscale Piles Decommissioning Project" (PDF). United States Department of Energy. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

engineerlive.com

"Pile fuel storage pond decommissioned". Engineer Live. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wigner 1946, pp. 862–863. Wigner, E. P. (November 1946). "Theoretical Physics in the Metallurgical Laboratory of Chicago". Journal of Applied Physics. 17 (11): 857–863. Bibcode:1946JAP....17..857W. doi:10.1063/1.1707653. ISSN 0021-8979.
Burton & Neubert 1956, pp. 557–558. Burton, M.; Neubert, T. J. (June 1956). "Effect of Fast Neutron Bombardment on Physical Properties of Graphite: A Review of Early Work at the Metallurgical Laboratory". Journal of Applied Physics. 27 (6): 557–567. Bibcode:1956JAP....27..557B. doi:10.1063/1.1722423. ISSN 0021-8979.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 782–783. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 784–786. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 787–788. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Wakeford 2007, p. 214. Wakeford, R. (2007). "The Windscale reactor accident – 50 years on". Journal of Radiological Protection. 27 (3): 211–215. Bibcode:2007JRP....27..211W. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/3/e02. PMID 17768324. S2CID 2115012.

hse.gov.uk

"Meeting of RG2 with Windscale Pile 1 Decommissioning Project Team" (PDF). Nuclear Safety Advisory Committee. 29 September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2008.

iaea.org

www-pub.iaea.org

Botzem, W.; Wörner, J. "Inert Annealing of Irradiated Graphite by Inductive Heating" (PDF). International Atomic Energy Agency. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

iaea.org

Marsden, B.J.; Preston, S.D.; Wickham, A.J.; Tyson, A. (8–10 September 1997). "Evaluation of graphite safety issues for the British production piles at Windscale" (PDF). International Atomic Energy Agency. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

irpa.net

Pomfret 2000, p. 6. Pomfret, D. G. (2000). Safety and Dose Management During Decommissioning of a Fire Damaged Nuclear Reactor (PDF). IRPA-10 Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association on Harmonization of Radiation, Human Life and the Ecosystem. Retrieved 8 July 2018.

jstor.org

Goldberg 1964, p. 410. Goldberg, Alfred (July 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.
Goldberg 1964, p. 417. Goldberg, Alfred (July 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.

nda.gov.uk

"Windscale". Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014.

neimagazine.com

Fishlock, David (20 February 2009). "Curtains for BEPO". www.neimagazine.com. Nuclear Engineering International. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
"When Windscale burned". Nuclear Engineering International. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Penney et al. 2017, pp. 782–783. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 784–786. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Penney et al. 2017, pp. 787–788. Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (3): 780–796. Bibcode:2017JRP....37..780P. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788. PMID 28854153.
Wakeford 2007, p. 214. Wakeford, R. (2007). "The Windscale reactor accident – 50 years on". Journal of Radiological Protection. 27 (3): 211–215. Bibcode:2007JRP....27..211W. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/3/e02. PMID 17768324. S2CID 2115012.
Crick & Linsley 1984, p. 481. Crick, M. J.; Linsley, G. S. (November 1984). "An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957". International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. 46 (5): 479–506. doi:10.1080/09553008414551711. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 6335136.
Crick & Linsley 1984, p. 4892. Crick, M. J.; Linsley, G. S. (November 1984). "An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957". International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. 46 (5): 479–506. doi:10.1080/09553008414551711. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 6335136.
Crick & Linsley 1984, p. 479. Crick, M. J.; Linsley, G. S. (November 1984). "An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957". International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. 46 (5): 479–506. doi:10.1080/09553008414551711. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 6335136.

onr.org.uk

HM Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (2002). UKAEA's strategy for the decommissioning of its nuclear licensed sites (PDF).

parliament.uk

api.parliament.uk

Attlee, Clement (8 October 1946). "Address to the House of Commons - Atomic Energy Bill (HC Deb 08 October 1946 vol 427 cc43-98)". House of Commons. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
Churchill, Winston (1 March 1955). "The hydrogen bomb". UK Parliament (Hansard, 5th Series, Volume 537, cc 1895). Retrieved 8 September 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wakeford 2007, p. 214. Wakeford, R. (2007). "The Windscale reactor accident – 50 years on". Journal of Radiological Protection. 27 (3): 211–215. Bibcode:2007JRP....27..211W. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/3/e02. PMID 17768324. S2CID 2115012.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Arnold 2007, p. 9. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 13. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 16. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 17. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 14. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 17–18. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 32–33. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 190. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, p. 168. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 25–26. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 29–31. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 34–37. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 37–39. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 42–43. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 44–45. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 47–49. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Arnold 2007, pp. 49–50. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.

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Gowing 1964, pp. 23–29. Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy 1939–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 3195209.
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Gowing & Arnold 1974a, p. 93. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Gowing & Arnold 1974a, p. 111. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Gowing & Arnold 1974a, pp. 106–108. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
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Gowing & Arnold 1974a, p. 21. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
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Gowing & Arnold 1974a, p. 41. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
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Gowing & Arnold 1974b, pp. 381–382. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
Gowing & Arnold 1974a, pp. 111–112. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Arnold 2007, p. 9. Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Gowing & Arnold 1974a, pp. 133–136, 172–173. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Gowing & Arnold 1974b, pp. 383–387. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
Gowing & Arnold 1974a, pp. 192–193. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
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Gowing & Arnold 1974a, pp. 167–172. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Gowing & Arnold 1974a, pp. 362–363. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Jay 1954, pp. 23–24. Jay, Kenneth (1954). Britain's Atomic Factories: The Story of Atomic Energy Production in Britain. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 879597108.
Gowing & Arnold 1974b, pp. 389–390. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
Jay 1954, pp. 27–28. Jay, Kenneth (1954). Britain's Atomic Factories: The Story of Atomic Energy Production in Britain. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 879597108.
Gowing & Arnold 1974b, pp. 182–183. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
Jay 1954, p. 31. Jay, Kenneth (1954). Britain's Atomic Factories: The Story of Atomic Energy Production in Britain. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 879597108.
Gowing & Arnold 1974b, p. 278. Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
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