Wing configuration (English Wikipedia)

Garrison, Peter (1 January 2003). "Rectangular Wings | Flying Magazine". Flyingmag.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022. Bergey closes with the following advice: "When you walk past a Cherokee or an RV or any of the thousands of general aviation aircraft with Hershey Bar wings, flash them a friendly smile. Let them know you appreciate the high cruise efficiency of their almost ideal spanwise lift distributions. And their forgiving stall characteristics."
Martin, Swayne (8 July 2016). "6 Wing Designs That Every Pilot Should Recognize". boldmethod.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022. you can see how rectangular the Piper PA-23 Aztec's wing really is. There's a reason why they call it the "Hershey Bar" wing.

bl.uk (Global: 1,234^th place; English: 779^th place)

ethos.bl.uk

Potts, J.R.; Disc-wing aerodynamics, University of Manchester, 2005.

boldmethod.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Martin, Swayne (8 July 2016). "6 Wing Designs That Every Pilot Should Recognize". boldmethod.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022. you can see how rectangular the Piper PA-23 Aztec's wing really is. There's a reason why they call it the "Hershey Bar" wing.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Ernst-Heinrich Hirschel; Horst Prem; Gero Madelung (2004). Aeronautical research in Germany: from Lilienthal until today. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 167. ISBN 978-3-540-40645-7.
"Plane With Expanding Wing, Flies In Tests". Popular Science. November 1932. p. 31.
Hearst Magazines (January 1931). "Adjustable Airplane's Wings Are Changed In Flight". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. p. 55.

centennialofflight.net (Global: low place; English: 8,660^th place)

"Alexander de Seversky". centennialofflight.net. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

cranfield.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk

Ellis Katz; Edward T. Marley; William T. Pepper, NACA RM L50G31 (PDF), NACA, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011

flightglobal.com (Global: 223^rd place; English: 162^nd place)

letter from Hall-Warren, N.; Flight International, 1962, p. 716.
"swept wing | avro vulcan | 1953 | 0030 | Flight Archive". Flightglobal.com. 5 December 1952. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
"Aerodynamics at Teddington", Flight: 764, 5 June 1959
"Boeing Sonic Cruiser ousts 747X". Flightglobal.com. 3 April 2001. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
"WHAT IS IT? Aircraft Characteristics That Aid the Spotter Classified : A Simple Guide for Basic Features in Design the Beginner", Flight: 562, 4 June 1942
Flight, August 15, 1929

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"FlexSys Inc.: Aerospace". Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
Kota, Sridhar; Osborn, Russell; Ervin, Gregory; Maric, Dragan; Flick, Peter; Paul, Donald. "Mission Adaptive Compliant Wing – Design, Fabrication and Flight Test" (PDF). Ann Arbor, MI; Dayton, OH, U.S.A.: FlexSys Inc., Air Force Research Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2011.

flyingmag.com (Global: 7,268^th place; English: 4,243^rd place)

Garrison, Peter (1 January 2003). "Rectangular Wings | Flying Magazine". Flyingmag.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022. Bergey closes with the following advice: "When you walk past a Cherokee or an RV or any of the thousands of general aviation aircraft with Hershey Bar wings, flash them a friendly smile. Let them know you appreciate the high cruise efficiency of their almost ideal spanwise lift distributions. And their forgiving stall characteristics."

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

Henderson, William P. and Huffman, Jarrett K.; Aerodynamic characteristics of a tandem wing configuration of a Mach number of 0.30, NASA, October 1975.

grc.nasa.gov

Tom Benson; Wing Area, NASA

nasa.gov

Calzada, Ruby (20 August 2015). "AFTI F-111". NASA. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

smartcockpit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

P180 Avanti-Specification and Description Archived 14 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine. See page 55, Appendix A: "Notes about the 3-Lifting-Surface design".

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

aero.stanford.edu

"Nonplanar Wings: Closed Systems". Aero.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

adg.stanford.edu

Ilan Kroo. AA241 Aircraft Design: Synthesis and Analysis Wing Geometry Definitions, Archived 13 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University.

ulg.ac.be (Global: 7,875^th place; English: 8,199^th place)

ltas-cm3.ulg.ac.be

G. Dimitriadis; Aircraft Design Lecture 2: Aerodynamics, Université de Liège.

ultralightaircraftaustralia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marcel, Arthur; The Ligeti Stratos, ultralightaircraftaustralia.com, 2024. (retrieved 13 May 2022).

uni-stuttgart.de (Global: 7,949^th place; English: 7,411^th place)

"fs 29 - "TF"". Uni-stuttgart.de. 5 February 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Diederich and Foss; Static Aeroelastic Phenomena of M-, W- and Λ- wings, NACA 1953.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Nonplanar Wings: Closed Systems". Aero.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
Ilan Kroo. AA241 Aircraft Design: Synthesis and Analysis Wing Geometry Definitions, Archived 13 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University.
Ellis Katz; Edward T. Marley; William T. Pepper, NACA RM L50G31 (PDF), NACA, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011
P180 Avanti-Specification and Description Archived 14 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine. See page 55, Appendix A: "Notes about the 3-Lifting-Surface design".
Benoliel, Alexander M., Aerodynamic Pitch-up of Cranked Arrow Wings: Estimation, Trim, and Configuration Design, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, May 1994, retrieved 31 March 2012
"FlexSys Inc.: Aerospace". Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
Kota, Sridhar; Osborn, Russell; Ervin, Gregory; Maric, Dragan; Flick, Peter; Paul, Donald. "Mission Adaptive Compliant Wing – Design, Fabrication and Flight Test" (PDF). Ann Arbor, MI; Dayton, OH, U.S.A.: FlexSys Inc., Air Force Research Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
Calzada, Ruby (20 August 2015). "AFTI F-111". NASA. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

Wing configuration (English Wikipedia)

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