Women in computing (English Wikipedia)

"EDSAC performed its first calculations". Computing History. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
"Mary Coombs – Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved July 26, 2018.

cosmosmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Condie, Bill (May 14, 2015). "Joan Clarke, one of the forgotten women of Bletchley". Cosmos. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

cra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of CRA-W". CRA Women. January 23, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

deepmind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Strengthening our commitment to Canadian research". DeepMind. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'". Annals of the History of Computing. 25 (4): 16–26. Bibcode:2003IAHC...25d..16F. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887.
Phillips, Ana Lena (November–December 2011). "Crowdsourcing gender equity: Ada Lovelace Day, and its companion website, aims to raise the profile of women in science and technology". American Scientist. 99 (6): 463. doi:10.1511/2011.93.463.
Smith 2013, p. 5. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature & Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972 – via EBSCOhost.
Light 1999, p. 455-456. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 460. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Smith 2013, p. 6. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature & Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972 – via EBSCOhost.
Light 1999, p. 459. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Gürer 1995, p. 177. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Light 1999, p. 469. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 470. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 471. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 472. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 473. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Smith 2013, p. 7. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature & Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972 – via EBSCOhost.
Gürer 1995, p. 176. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Dauxois, T. (January 2008). "Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and a mysterious lady" (PDF). Physics Today. 61 (1): 55–57. arXiv:0801.1590. Bibcode:2008PhT....61a..55D. doi:10.1063/1.2835154. S2CID 118607235.
Fermi, E.; Pasta, J.; Ulam, S. (May 1955). "Studies of Nonlinear Problems". doi:10.2172/4376203. OSTI 4376203. Document LA-1940. Retrieved April 11, 2024. Also appeared in Collected Works of Enrico Fermi, University of Chicago Press, Vol. II, 978–988 (1965).
Gürer 1995, p. 182. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 178. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 179. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 180. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 180-181. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Coutaz, Joëlle (October 1, 1987). "PAC". ACM SIGCHI Bulletin. 19 (2): 37–41. doi:10.1145/36111.1045592. ISSN 0736-6906.
Lippa, Richard (2010). "Gender Differences in Personality and Interests: When, Where, and Why?". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 4 (11): 1098–1110. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00320.x.
Radford, John; Holdstock, Leonard (1995). "Gender Differences in Higher Education Aims between Computing and Psychology Students". Research in Science & Technological Education. 13 (2): 163–176. Bibcode:1995RSTEd..13..163R. doi:10.1080/0263514950130206.
Michael, Marc Aziz (December 24, 2025). "Beyond the Techno-Harem: on the absence of intellectual stereotype threat in the Arab world-evidence from Egypt". Cultures of Science. doi:10.1177/20966083251410322.

dx.doi.org

Smith 2013, p. 5. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature & Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972 – via EBSCOhost.
Smith 2013, p. 6. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature & Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972 – via EBSCOhost.
Smith 2013, p. 7. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature & Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972 – via EBSCOhost.

ens-lyon.fr (Global: 6,599^th place; English: low place)

perso.ens-lyon.fr

Dauxois, T. (January 2008). "Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and a mysterious lady" (PDF). Physics Today. 61 (1): 55–57. arXiv:0801.1590. Bibcode:2008PhT....61a..55D. doi:10.1063/1.2835154. S2CID 118607235.

ethw.org (Global: low place; English: 7,456^th place)

Abbate, Janet (September 19, 2001). "Oral-History:Rosemary Candlin". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. Retrieved November 22, 2018.

eu-startups.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TOP 100: Europe's most influential women in the startup and venture capital space". www.eu-startups.com. March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.

fi.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,047^th place)

"Ruzena Bajcsy". The Franklin Institute. January 15, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2018.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Shepherd, Marshall (January 24, 2017). "How A Woman You Never Heard Of Helped Enable Modern Weather Prediction". Forbes. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
Robehmed, Natalie (August 30, 2013). "Black Girls Code Tackles Tech Inclusion". Forbes. Retrieved April 16, 2014.

ge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kellner, Tomas (February 10, 2017). "Mother Of Invention: This Barrier-Busting Electrical Engineer Joined Edison, Tesla in National Inventors Hall of Fame – GE Reports". GE Reports. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2018.

girldevelopit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About – Girl Develop It". www.girldevelopit.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

girlswhocode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Join 300,000 Girls Who Code today!". Girls Who Code. Retrieved April 7, 2023.

graphicsinterface.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nadia Magnenat Thalmann". Graphics Interface. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

greatbritishspeakers.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Prof Danielle George MBE". Great British Speakers. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.

guardian.ng (Global: 2,612^th place; English: 1,418^th place)

"NITDA launches female ICT programme to bridge gender tech gap". The Guardian (Nigeria). News Agency of Nigeria. November 22, 2023.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'". Annals of the History of Computing. 25 (4): 16–26. Bibcode:2003IAHC...25d..16F. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887.
Dauxois, T. (January 2008). "Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and a mysterious lady" (PDF). Physics Today. 61 (1): 55–57. arXiv:0801.1590. Bibcode:2008PhT....61a..55D. doi:10.1063/1.2835154. S2CID 118607235.
Radford, John; Holdstock, Leonard (1995). "Gender Differences in Higher Education Aims between Computing and Psychology Students". Research in Science & Technological Education. 13 (2): 163–176. Bibcode:1995RSTEd..13..163R. doi:10.1080/0263514950130206.

seas.harvard.edu

"Alumni profile: Deborah Washington Brown, Ph.D. '81". seas.harvard.edu. Retrieved February 15, 2023.

news.harvard.edu

Communications, Adam Zewe SEAS (June 24, 2020). "First Black woman to earn applied math Ph.D. at Harvard passes away". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved February 15, 2023.

hcipioneers.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coutaz, Joëlle". Encounters with HCI Pioneers – A Personal Photo Journal. December 5, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

Holland, Brynn (December 13, 2016). "Human Computers: The Early Women of NASA". HISTORY. Retrieved March 31, 2025.

hp.com (Global: 3,975^th place; English: 2,687^th place)

developers.hp.com

"hp's Developer Portal | HP International Women's Week: Women in Computer Science dropping since 1980s". developers.hp.com. Retrieved March 13, 2021.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; English: 515^th place)

spectrum.ieee.org

Goodrich, Joanna (November 21, 2022). "The Women Behind ENIAC A new book tells the story of how they broke a computer-science glass ceiling". Spectrum.
"The STEM Crisis is a Myth". August 30, 2013.

theinstitute.ieee.org

Pretz, Kathy (February 5, 2015). "Women Code Breakers: Forgotten by History". The Institute. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Meet the woman leading race to build world's first quantum computer". The Economic Times. May 11, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

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"Nancy Hafkin". Internet Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
"Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder". Internet Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

internetsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Interview with Lixia Zhang, Professor, Computer Science Department, UCLA, Member of the IAB", IETF Journal, Spring 2006, archived from the original on March 4, 2016.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Light 1999, p. 455-456. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 460. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 459. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 469. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 470. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 471. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 472. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 473. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.

kare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zuckerman, Laurence (August 26, 1996). "The Designer Who Made the Mac Smile". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2018.

mahowaldprize.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Misha Mahowald Prize for Neuromorphic Engineering". Misha Mahowald Prize for Neuromorphic Engineering. Retrieved September 17, 2020.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

news.mit.edu

Weinstock, Maia (August 17, 2016). "Scene at MIT: Margaret Hamilton's Apollo code". MIT News. Retrieved August 17, 2016.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

Atkinson, Joe (August 24, 2015). "From Computers to Leaders: Women at NASA Langley". NASA. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

ncwit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sarah Allen". National Center for Women & Information Technology. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
"About Us". January 3, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2023.

newsbank.com (Global: 414^th place; English: 253^rd place)

nl.newsbank.com

Kadaba, Linda (June 26, 1995). "'Systers' carve out Internet niche". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved September 21, 2012.

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Frances Holberton, Pioneer in Computer Languages, Dies". The Courier-Journal. December 12, 2001. Retrieved October 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
"Computer Authority to Speak Here". The Times. April 9, 1972. Retrieved October 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
"Anita Borg; Helped Women Break Industry's 'Silicone Ceiling'". The Boston Globe. April 10, 2003. Retrieved October 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
"Wired Women of the Internet". The Paducah Sun. October 16, 1996. Retrieved October 11, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

text.npr.org

Steve Henn. "When Women Stopped Coding". NPR. A lot of computing pioneers — the people who programmed the first digital computers — were women. And for decades, the number of women studying computer science was growing faster than the number of men. But in 1984, something changed.

npr.org

Laura Sydell (Director) (April 29, 2013). "Blazing The Trail For Female Programmers". All Tech Considered. National Public Radio. Retrieved June 7, 2013.

nymag.com (Global: 346^th place; English: 229^th place)

Evans, Claire L. "The Untold Story of Jaime Levy, Punk-Rock Cyber-Publishing Pioneer". Intelligencer. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Suellentrop, Chris (October 20, 2014). "Saluting the Women Behind the Screen". New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Clive Thompson (February 13, 2019). "The Secret History of Women in Coding: Computer programming once had much better gender balance than it does today. What went wrong?". The New York Times.
Hafner, Katie (August 21, 2003). "3 Women, 3 Paths, 10 Years On". New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2018.

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

Fermi, E.; Pasta, J.; Ulam, S. (May 1955). "Studies of Nonlinear Problems". doi:10.2172/4376203. OSTI 4376203. Document LA-1940. Retrieved April 11, 2024. Also appeared in Collected Works of Enrico Fermi, University of Chicago Press, Vol. II, 978–988 (1965).

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808^th place; English: 1,159^th place)

Blitz, Matt (February 3, 2017). "The True Story of 'Hidden Figures' and the Women Who Crunched the Numbers for NASA". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved October 18, 2018.

pri.org (Global: 4,244^th place; English: 2,773^rd place)

Porzucki, Nina (December 23, 2014). "Alan Turing may have cracked Nazi codes, but thousands of women helped". Public Radio International. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Women in computing in Saudi Arabia (Report). August 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2020.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

McBride, Sarah (October 9, 2015). "Computer science now top major for women at Stanford University". Reuters. Retrieved January 5, 2016.

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

Connolly, Cornelia; Hall, Tony; Lenaghan, Jim (January 10, 2018). "The women who led the way in computer programming". RTE.ie. Retrieved November 25, 2018.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

Grant, Virginia. "An Unsung Female Pioneer of Computer Simulation". Scientific American. Retrieved March 8, 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Light 1999, p. 455-456. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 460. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 459. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Gürer 1995, p. 177. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Light 1999, p. 469. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 470. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 471. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 472. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 473. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Gürer 1995, p. 176. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Dauxois, T. (January 2008). "Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and a mysterious lady" (PDF). Physics Today. 61 (1): 55–57. arXiv:0801.1590. Bibcode:2008PhT....61a..55D. doi:10.1063/1.2835154. S2CID 118607235.
Gürer 1995, p. 182. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 178. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 179. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 180. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 180-181. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.

siliconrepublic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Darmody, Jenny (July 13, 2017). "Teen-Turn: How companies are bringing more women into STEM". Silicon Republic. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
Sheridan, Cormac (February 13, 2018). "The stories that she told: Mary Mulvihill (1959–2015)". Silicon Republic. Retrieved November 15, 2018.

singularityhub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bidshahri, Raya (July 29, 2018). "How Technology Is Helping Close the Gender Gap and Empower Women". Singularity Hub. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

siol.net (Global: 7,820^th place; English: 8,057^th place)

Pirnat, Andrej J. (May 30, 2016). "To je znanstvenica, ki je v Slovenijo pripeljala internet #intervju". Siol.net (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 503^rd place; English: 364^th place)

Magazine, Smithsonian; Thompson, Clive. "The Gendered History of Human Computers". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
Fessenden, Marissa. "Women Were Key to WWII Code-Breaking at Bletchley Park". Smithsonian. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
Eschner, Kat (February 16, 2017). "The Pioneer of Graphic Adventure Games Was a Woman". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 13, 2018.

technation.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Trailblazing women of UK tech: Dame Steve Shirley". Tech Nation. February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Douglas, Ian (September 11, 2013). "Bletchley Park celebrates women in computing". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
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theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Rosen, Rebecca J. (March 3, 2014). "Radia Perlman: Don't Call Me the Mother of the Internet". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

thebrilliant.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"True Grit: Why the world must not waste African talent for robotics – The Brilliant". May 16, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 1,028^th place; English: 740^th place)

Raymond, Katrine (October 25, 2017). "Beatrice Worsley". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

theglasshammer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ericson, Cathie (October 17, 2014). "Intrepid Woman: Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders: CEO and Co-founder of the National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT)". The Glass Hammer. Evolved People Media LLC. Retrieved November 12, 2014.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Ada Lovelace honoured by Google doodle". The Guardian. December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
Bearne, Suzanne (July 24, 2018). "Meet the female codebreakers of Bletchley Park". The Guardian. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
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"Christmas lectures will reveal how to 'hack your home'". The Guardian. August 19, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
Devlin, Hannah; Hern, Alex (August 8, 2017). "Why are there so few women in tech? The truth behind the Google memo". The Guardian. Retrieved October 18, 2017.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

"The Mother of All Demos — 150 years ahead of its time". The Register. December 11, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2018.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Waxman, Olivia B. (August 8, 2017). "Women in Tech and the History Behind That Controversial Google Diversity Memo". Time. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2018.

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

newsroom.ucla.edu

Sax, Linda (June 26, 2017). "Cracking the code: Why aren't more women majoring in computer science?". UCLA Newsroom. Retrieved October 18, 2018.

umd.edu (Global: 1,747^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

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"Adele Goldberg". University of Maryland, College Park. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

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w-teconline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Women's Technology Empowerment Centre – W.TEC". Retrieved October 26, 2014.

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washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Goldberg, Emma. "Women built the tech industry. Then they were pushed out". Washington Post. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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wfaa.com (Global: 7,682^nd place; English: 4,130^th place)

"Hidden Figure | Mathematician who helped develop GPS technology inducted into Air Force hall of fame". WFAA. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

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witi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Adele Goldberg, Founding Chairman, ParcPlace Systems, Inc". WITI – Women in Technology Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

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yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

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Ortutay, Barbara (June 29, 2012). "Iconic Atari turns 40, tries to stay relevant". Yahoo! News. Associated Press.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

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zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

news.zdnet.com

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Fiscutean, Andrada (June 13, 2017). "Women in tech: Why Bulgaria and Romania are leading in software engineering". ZDNet. Retrieved October 23, 2018.

Women in computing (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,185th place; English: 840th place)

amturing.acm.org

women.acm.org

arabwic.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arnnet.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

artsandculture.google.com (Global: 5,139th place; English: 4,570th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

atlasobscura.com (Global: 1,661st place; English: 975th place)

awc-hq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bbk.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,925th place)

dcs.bbk.ac.uk

bcs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

irsg.bcs.org

biztechmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,234th place; English: 779th place)

blackpast.org (Global: 3,799th place; English: 2,747th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564th place; English: 1,028th place)

women.cs.cmu.edu

cnet.com (Global: 272nd place; English: 225th place)

computer.org (Global: 5,196th place; English: 3,635th place)

history.computer.org

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213th place; English: 1,495th place)

computerweekly.com (Global: 8,313th place; English: 5,298th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 2,429th place; English: 1,561st place)

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cosmosmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

deepmind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

ens-lyon.fr (Global: 6,599th place; English: low place)

perso.ens-lyon.fr

ethw.org (Global: low place; English: 7,456th place)

eu-startups.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fi.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,047th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

ge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

girldevelopit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

girlswhocode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

graphicsinterface.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

greatbritishspeakers.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

guardian.ng (Global: 2,612th place; English: 1,418th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

seas.harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

hcipioneers.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

history.com (Global: 555th place; English: 467th place)

hp.com (Global: 3,975th place; English: 2,687th place)

developers.hp.com

ieee.org (Global: 652nd place; English: 515th place)

spectrum.ieee.org

theinstitute.ieee.org

indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

internethalloffame.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

internetsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mahowaldprize.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; English: 327th place)

news.mit.edu

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; English: 83rd place)

ncwit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

newsbank.com (Global: 414th place; English: 253rd place)

nl.newsbank.com

newspapers.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

text.npr.org

npr.org

nymag.com (Global: 346th place; English: 229th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036th place; English: 1,254th place)

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808th place; English: 1,159th place)

pri.org (Global: 4,244th place; English: 2,773rd place)

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

artsandculture.google.com (Global: 5,139^th place; English: 4,570^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

atlasobscura.com (Global: 1,661^st place; English: 975^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bbk.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,925^th place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,234^th place; English: 779^th place)

blackpast.org (Global: 3,799^th place; English: 2,747^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564^th place; English: 1,028^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

computerweekly.com (Global: 8,313^th place; English: 5,298^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 2,429^th place; English: 1,561^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ens-lyon.fr (Global: 6,599^th place; English: low place)

ethw.org (Global: low place; English: 7,456^th place)

fi.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,047^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

guardian.ng (Global: 2,612^th place; English: 1,418^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

hp.com (Global: 3,975^th place; English: 2,687^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; English: 515^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

newsbank.com (Global: 414^th place; English: 253^rd place)

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nymag.com (Global: 346^th place; English: 229^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808^th place; English: 1,159^th place)

pri.org (Global: 4,244^th place; English: 2,773^rd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

siol.net (Global: 7,820^th place; English: 8,057^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 503^rd place; English: 364^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 1,028^th place; English: 740^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,747^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wfaa.com (Global: 7,682^nd place; English: 4,130^th place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

worldofspectrum.org (Global: 8,634^th place; English: 5,821^st place)

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)