Government of Fuzhou (2 March 2022). 北洋海军将领黄乃模与甲午中日海战 (in Chinese).
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Pang, Anne (2011). Huang Naishang: a Chinese Christian reformer in late Qing and early republican China (1st ed.). Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia: Sibu Foochow Association. pp. 43, 73. ISBN978-983-42523-4-2. OCLC793169651.
Pang, Anne (2011). Huang Naishang: a Chinese Christian reformer in late Qing and early republican China (1st ed.). Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia: Sibu Foochow Association. pp. 91–117. ISBN978-983-42523-4-2. OCLC793169651.
Pang, Anne (2011). Huang Naishang: a Chinese Christian reformer in late Qing and early republican China. Sibu, Sarawak: Sibu Foochow Association. pp. 210–337. ISBN978-983-42523-4-2. OCLC793169651.
Pang, Anne (2011). Huang Naishang: a Chinese Christian reformer in late Qing and early republican China (1st ed.). Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia: Sibu Foochow Association. p. 23. ISBN978-983-42523-4-2. OCLC793169651.
Pang, Anne (2011). Huang Naishang: a Chinese Christian reformer in late Qing and early republican China (1st ed.). Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia: Sibu Foochow Association. p. 24. ISBN978-983-42523-4-2. OCLC793169651.
Pang, Anne (2011). Huang Naishang: a Chinese Christian reformer in late Qing and early republican China (1st ed.). Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia: Sibu Foochow Association. pp. 40–79. ISBN978-983-42523-4-2. OCLC793169651.