See (Bulliet 1987), p. 435: "Printing in Arabic appears in the Middle East within a century or so of becoming well established in China. Moreover, medieval Arabic chronicles confirm that the craft of paper making came to the Middle East from China by way of Central Asia, and one print was found in the excavation of the medieval Egyptian Red Sea port of al-Qusair al-Qadim where wares imported from China have been discovered. Nevertheless, it seems more likely that Arabic block printing was an independent invention". Bulliet, Richard W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing"(PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR603463. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
See (Bulliet 1987), p. 427: "Judging from palaeography and the eighth-century date of the introduction of paper to the Islamic world, Arabic block printing must have begun in the ninth or tenth century. It persisted into, but possibly not beyond, the fourteenth century"... "Yet it had so little impact on Islamic society that today only a handful of scholars are aware it ever existed, and no definite textual reference to it has been thought to survive". Bulliet, Richard W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing"(PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR603463. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
See (Bulliet 1987), p. 435: "Printing in Arabic appears in the Middle East within a century or so of becoming well established in China. Moreover, medieval Arabic chronicles confirm that the craft of paper making came to the Middle East from China by way of Central Asia, and one print was found in the excavation of the medieval Egyptian Red Sea port of al-Qusair al-Qadim where wares imported from China have been discovered. Nevertheless, it seems more likely that Arabic block printing was an independent invention". Bulliet, Richard W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing"(PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR603463. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
See (Bulliet 1987), p. 427: "Judging from palaeography and the eighth-century date of the introduction of paper to the Islamic world, Arabic block printing must have begun in the ninth or tenth century. It persisted into, but possibly not beyond, the fourteenth century"... "Yet it had so little impact on Islamic society that today only a handful of scholars are aware it ever existed, and no definite textual reference to it has been thought to survive". Bulliet, Richard W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing"(PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR603463. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
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Suarez, Michael F.; Woudhuysen, H. R., eds. (2013). The Book: A Global History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 574–576. ISBN9780191668746.
See (Bulliet 1987), p. 435: "Printing in Arabic appears in the Middle East within a century or so of becoming well established in China. Moreover, medieval Arabic chronicles confirm that the craft of paper making came to the Middle East from China by way of Central Asia, and one print was found in the excavation of the medieval Egyptian Red Sea port of al-Qusair al-Qadim where wares imported from China have been discovered. Nevertheless, it seems more likely that Arabic block printing was an independent invention". Bulliet, Richard W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing"(PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR603463. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
See (Bulliet 1987), p. 427: "Judging from palaeography and the eighth-century date of the introduction of paper to the Islamic world, Arabic block printing must have begun in the ninth or tenth century. It persisted into, but possibly not beyond, the fourteenth century"... "Yet it had so little impact on Islamic society that today only a handful of scholars are aware it ever existed, and no definite textual reference to it has been thought to survive". Bulliet, Richard W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing"(PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR603463. Retrieved 17 January 2019.