Sign In

Login

Password

Forgot Password ? Sign Up

Woodward–Hoffmann rules (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Woodward–Hoffmann rules" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
28doi.org
2nd place
2nd place
11nih.gov
4th place
4th place
8worldcat.org
5th place
5th place
4harvard.edu
18th place
17th place
3handle.net
102nd place
76th place
3semanticscholar.org
11th place
8th place
2archive.org
6th place
6th place
1jstor.org
26th place
20th place
1nobelprize.org
301st place
478th place
1routledge.com
2,932nd place
1,911th place
1boston.com
310th place
208th place

archive.org

  • The original statement given by Woodward and Hoffmann is somewhat more elaborate: A ground-state pericyclic change is symmetry-allowed when the total number of (4q+2)s and (4r)a components is odd. However, the statement given here is mathematically equivalent. For a proof, see: https://archive.org/details/whdz_red
  • Woodward, R. B.; Hoffmann, Roald (1971). The Conservation of Orbital Symmetry (3rd printing, 1st ed.). Weinheim, BRD: Verlag Chemie GmbH (BRD) and Academic Press (USA). pp. 1–178. ISBN 978-1483256153.

boston.com

doi.org

  • Woodward, R. B.; Hoffmann, Roald (1965). "Stereochemistry of Electrocyclic Reactions". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 87 (2): 395. doi:10.1021/ja01080a054.
  • Zimmerman, H. E. (1966). "On Molecular Orbital Correlation Diagrams, the Occurrence of Möbius Systems in Cyclization Reactions, and Factors Controlling Ground- and Excited-State Reactions. I". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88 (7): 1564–1565. doi:10.1021/ja00959a052.
  • Zimmerman, Howard E. (1971-08-01). "Moebius-Hueckel concept in organic chemistry. Application of organic molecules and reactions". Accounts of Chemical Research. 4 (8): 272–280. doi:10.1021/ar50044a002. ISSN 0001-4842.
  • Dewar, M.J.S. (1966-01-01). "A molecular orbital theory of organic chemistry—VIII: romaticity and electrocyclic reactions". Tetrahedron. 22: 75–92. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82171-2. ISSN 0040-4020.
  • Dewar, Michael J. S. (1971-11-01). "Aromaticity and Pericyclic Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 10 (11): 761–776. doi:10.1002/anie.197107611. ISSN 1521-3773.
  • Fukui, Kenichi (1965-01-01). "Stereoselectivity associated with noncycloaddition to unsaturated bonds". Tetrahedron Letters. 6 (28): 2427–2432. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)90203-X. ISSN 0040-4039.
  • Fukui, Kenichi (1982). "Role of Frontier Orbitals in Chemical Reactions". Science. 218 (4574): 747–754. Bibcode:1982Sci...218..747F. doi:10.1126/science.218.4574.747. JSTOR 1689733. PMID 17771019.
  • Geerlings, Paul; Ayers, Paul W.; Toro-Labbé, Alejandro; Chattaraj, Pratim K.; De Proft, Frank (2012). "The Woodward–Hoffmann Rules Reinterpreted by Conceptual Density Functional Theory". Accounts of Chemical Research. 45 (5): 683–95. doi:10.1021/ar200192t. hdl:10533/131820. PMID 22283422.
  • Criegee, Rudolf; Noll, Klaus (1959). "Umsetzungen in der Reihe des 1.2.3.4-Tetramethyl-cyclobutans". Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 627: 1–14. doi:10.1002/jlac.19596270102.
  • Srinivasan, R. (1968-07-01). "Mechanism of the photochemical valence tautomerization of 1,3-butadienes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90 (16): 4498–4499. doi:10.1021/ja01018a080. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Winter, Rudolph Ernst K. (1965-01-01). "The preparation and isomerization of cis- and trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene". Tetrahedron Letters. 6 (17): 1207–1212. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83997-6. ISSN 0040-4039.
  • Woodward, R. B.; Hoffmann, Roald (1969). "The Conservation of Orbital Symmetry". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 8 (11): 781–853. doi:10.1002/anie.196907811.
  • Longuet-Higgins, H. C.; Abrahamson, E. W. (1965). "The Electronic Mechanism of Electrocyclic Reactions". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 87 (9): 2045. doi:10.1021/ja01087a033.
  • Hoffmann, Roald; Woodward, R. B. (1965). "Selection Rules for Concerted Cycloaddition Reactions". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87 (9): 2046. doi:10.1021/ja01087a034.
  • Yamabe, Shinichi; Kuwata, Kayoko; Minato, Tsutomu (1999). "Frontier-orbital analyses of ketene [2+2] cycloadditions". Theoretical Chemistry Accounts: Theory, Computation, and Modeling. 102 (1–6): 139–146. doi:10.1007/s002140050484. S2CID 206899145.
  • Berson, Jerome A.; Nelson, George L. (1967-10-01). "Inversion of configuration in the migrating group of a thermal 1,3-sigmatropic rearrangement". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89 (21): 5503–5504. doi:10.1021/ja00997a065. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Zimmerman, H. E. (1966). "On Molecular Orbital Correlation Diagrams, Möbius Systems, and Factors Controlling Ground and Excited State Reactions. II". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (7): 1566–156. doi:10.1021/ja00959a053.
  • Zimmerman, H. E. (2006). "Five decades of mechanistic and exploratory organic photochemistry". Pure Appl. Chem. 78 (12): 2193–2203. doi:10.1351/pac200678122193. S2CID 37436155.
  • Geerlings, Paul; Ayers, Paul W.; Toro-Labbé, Alejandro; Chattaraj, Pratim K.; De Proft, Frank (2012). "The Woodward–Hoffmann Rules Reinterpreted by Conceptual Density Functional Theory". Accounts of Chemical Research. 45 (5): 683–95. doi:10.1021/ar200192t. hdl:10533/131820. PMID 22283422.
  • Ayers, Paul W.; Morell, Christophe; De Proft, Frank; Geerlings, Paul (5 October 2007). "Understanding the Woodward–Hoffmann Rules by Using Changes in Electron Density". Chemistry: A European Journal. 13 (29): 8240–8247. doi:10.1002/chem.200700365. PMID 17639522.
  • Morell, Christophe; Grand, André; Toro-Labbé, Alejandro (1 January 2005). "New Dual Descriptor for Chemical Reactivity". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (1): 205–212. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109..205M. doi:10.1021/jp046577a. hdl:10533/176692. PMID 16839107.
  • Farahani, Pooria; Baader, Wilhelm J. (2017-02-16). "Unimolecular Decomposition Mechanism of 1,2-Dioxetanedione: Concerted or Biradical? That is the Question!". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 121 (6): 1189–1194. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1189F. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.6b10365. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 28094939.
  • Hickenboth, Charles R.; Moore, Jeffrey S.; White, Scott R.; Sottos, Nancy R.; Baudry, Jerome; Wilson, Scott R. (2007). "Biasing reaction pathways with mechanical force". Nature. 446 (7134): 423–7. Bibcode:2007Natur.446..423H. doi:10.1038/nature05681. PMID 17377579. S2CID 4427747.
  • Corey, E. J. (2004). "Impossible Dreams". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 69 (9): 2917–9. doi:10.1021/jo049925d. PMID 15104426.
  • Hoffmann, Roald (2004). "A Claim on the Development of the Frontier Orbital Explanation of Electrocyclic Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (48): 6586–90. doi:10.1002/anie.200461440. PMID 15558636.
  • Corey, E. J.; Hortmann, Alfred G. (1963). "Total Synthesis of Dihydrocostunolide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 85 (24): 4033. doi:10.1021/ja00907a030.
  • Corey, E. J.; Hortmann, Alfred G. (1965). "The total synthesis of dihydrocostunolide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 87 (24): 5736–42. doi:10.1021/ja00952a037. PMID 5845424.
  • Ayers, Paul W.; Morell, Christophe; De Proft, Frank; Geerlings, Paul (5 October 2007). "Understanding the Woodward–Hoffmann Rules by Using Changes in Electron Density". Chemistry: A European Journal. 13 (29): 8240–8247. doi:10.1002/chem.200700365. PMID 17639522.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

  • Geerlings, Paul; Ayers, Paul W.; Toro-Labbé, Alejandro; Chattaraj, Pratim K.; De Proft, Frank (2012). "The Woodward–Hoffmann Rules Reinterpreted by Conceptual Density Functional Theory". Accounts of Chemical Research. 45 (5): 683–95. doi:10.1021/ar200192t. hdl:10533/131820. PMID 22283422.
  • Geerlings, Paul; Ayers, Paul W.; Toro-Labbé, Alejandro; Chattaraj, Pratim K.; De Proft, Frank (2012). "The Woodward–Hoffmann Rules Reinterpreted by Conceptual Density Functional Theory". Accounts of Chemical Research. 45 (5): 683–95. doi:10.1021/ar200192t. hdl:10533/131820. PMID 22283422.
  • Morell, Christophe; Grand, André; Toro-Labbé, Alejandro (1 January 2005). "New Dual Descriptor for Chemical Reactivity". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (1): 205–212. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109..205M. doi:10.1021/jp046577a. hdl:10533/176692. PMID 16839107.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org

routledge.com

  • P. R. Bunker and P. Jensen (2005), Fundamentals of Molecular Symmetry (CRC Press) ISBN 0-7503-0941-5[1] see Section 10.4

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

  • Zimmerman, Howard E. (1971-08-01). "Moebius-Hueckel concept in organic chemistry. Application of organic molecules and reactions". Accounts of Chemical Research. 4 (8): 272–280. doi:10.1021/ar50044a002. ISSN 0001-4842.
  • Dewar, M.J.S. (1966-01-01). "A molecular orbital theory of organic chemistry—VIII: romaticity and electrocyclic reactions". Tetrahedron. 22: 75–92. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82171-2. ISSN 0040-4020.
  • Dewar, Michael J. S. (1971-11-01). "Aromaticity and Pericyclic Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 10 (11): 761–776. doi:10.1002/anie.197107611. ISSN 1521-3773.
  • Fukui, Kenichi (1965-01-01). "Stereoselectivity associated with noncycloaddition to unsaturated bonds". Tetrahedron Letters. 6 (28): 2427–2432. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)90203-X. ISSN 0040-4039.
  • Srinivasan, R. (1968-07-01). "Mechanism of the photochemical valence tautomerization of 1,3-butadienes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90 (16): 4498–4499. doi:10.1021/ja01018a080. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Winter, Rudolph Ernst K. (1965-01-01). "The preparation and isomerization of cis- and trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene". Tetrahedron Letters. 6 (17): 1207–1212. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83997-6. ISSN 0040-4039.
  • Berson, Jerome A.; Nelson, George L. (1967-10-01). "Inversion of configuration in the migrating group of a thermal 1,3-sigmatropic rearrangement". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89 (21): 5503–5504. doi:10.1021/ja00997a065. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Farahani, Pooria; Baader, Wilhelm J. (2017-02-16). "Unimolecular Decomposition Mechanism of 1,2-Dioxetanedione: Concerted or Biradical? That is the Question!". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 121 (6): 1189–1194. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1189F. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.6b10365. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 28094939.