Wootz steel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Wootz steel" in English language version.

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Lagidse, Gotscha; Visser, Seerp; Remmen, Klaas, Gotscha (2011). "Bulat, een Wonderstaal". Wapenfeiten (in Dutch) (3).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

archaeology.lk

"Dinithi" (PDF). Sri Lanka Archaeology. 1 (4). February 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

archive.org

Burton, Sir Richard Francis (1884). The Book of the Sword. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 111.
Balfour, Edward (1885). The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial Industrial, and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures. Bernard Quaritch. p. 1092.
Percy, John (1864). Metallurgy: The Art of Extracting Metals from Their Ores, and Adapting Them to Various Purposes of Manufacture. J. Murray. p. 183.
Ure, Andrew (1821). A Dictionary of Chemistry: On the Basis of Mr. Nicholson's, in which the Principles of the Science are Investigated Anew and Its Applications to the Phenomena of Nature, Medicine, Mineralogy, Agriculture, and Manufactures Detailed. Robert Desilver. p. 45.
Neogi, Panchanan (1914). Iron in ancient India. Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Godfrey, Evelyne; van Nie, Matthijs (2004). "A Germanic ultrahigh carbon steel punch of the Late Roman-Iron Age" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 31 (8): 1117–25. Bibcode:2004JArSc..31.1117G. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2004.02.002.
- Paul Rincon (12 May 2004). "Iron Age tool marks move to steel". BBC News.

books.google.com

Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (1998). The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England: Its Archaeology and Literature. Boydell & Brewer. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-85115-716-0.
Manning, Charlotte Speir. Ancient and Medieval India. Vol. 2. p. 365. ISBN 978-0-543-92943-3.
Pande, Girija; af Geijerstam, Jan (2002). Tradition and innovation in the history of iron making: an Indo-European perspective. Pahar Parikarma. p. 45. ISBN 978-81-86246-19-1.
Narasimha, Roddam; Srinivasan, J.; Biswas, S. K. (2003). The Dynamics of Technology: Creation and Diffusion of Skills and Knowledge. SAGE Publications. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-7619-9670-5.
Jeans, James Stephen (1880). Steel: Its History, Manufacture, Properties and Uses. E. & F.N. Spon. p. 294.
Smith, Cyril Stanley (2012). A History of Metallography: The Development of Ideas on the Structure of Metals Before 1890. Literary Licensing. ISBN 978-1-258-47336-5.
Durand-Charre, Madeleine (2004). Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-20963-8.

doi.org

J.-S. Park K. Rajan R. Ramesh (2020). "High-carbon steel and ancient sword-making as observed in a double-edged sword from an Iron Age megalithic burial in Tamil Nadu, India". Archaeometry. 62: 68–80. doi:10.1111/arcm.12503.
Srinivasan, Sharada (15 November 1994). "Wootz crucible steel: a newly discovered production site in India". Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. 5: 49–59. doi:10.5334/pia.60.
Wijepala, W. M. T. B.; Young, Sansfica M.; Ishiga, Hiroaki (1 April 2022). "Reading the archaeometallurgical findings of Yodhawewa site, Sri Lanka: contextualizing with South Asian metal history". Asian Archaeology. 5 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1007/s41826-022-00046-0. ISSN 2520-8101. S2CID 247355036.
Wijepala, W. M. T. B.; Young, Sansfica M.; Ishiga, Hiroaki (1 April 2022). "Reading the archaeometallurgical findings of Yodhawewa site, Sri Lanka: contextualizing with South Asian metal history". Asian Archaeology. 5 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1007/s41826-022-00046-0. ISSN 2520-8101. S2CID 247355036.
Godfrey, Evelyne; van Nie, Matthijs (2004). "A Germanic ultrahigh carbon steel punch of the Late Roman-Iron Age" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 31 (8): 1117–25. Bibcode:2004JArSc..31.1117G. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2004.02.002.
- Paul Rincon (12 May 2004). "Iron Age tool marks move to steel". BBC News.
- Pearson, George (1 January 1795). "Experiments and Observations to Investigate the Nature of a Kind of Steel, Manufactured at Bombay, and There Called Wootz: With Remarks on the Properties and Composition of the Different States of Iron". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 85. Royal Society of London: 322–346. doi:10.1098/rstl.1795.0020. JSTOR 106960.
- Mushet, D. (1 January 1805). "Experiments on Wootz". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 95: 163–175. doi:10.1098/rstl.1805.0010. JSTOR 107164. S2CID 115267901.
- Hadfield, Robert (1932). "A Research on Faraday's "Steel and Alloys". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 230 (681–693): 221–292. Bibcode:1932RSPTA.230..221H. doi:10.1098/rsta.1932.0007. JSTOR 91231.
- Verhoeven, Pendray & Dauksch 1998 Verhoeven, J.D.; Pendray, A.H.; Dauksch, W.E. (1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient Damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.
- Sanderson, Katharine (15 November 2006). "Sharpest cut from nanotube sword". Nature. doi:10.1038/news061113-11. S2CID 136774602.
- Reibold, Marianne; Paufler, Peter; Levin, Aleksandr A.; Kochmann, Werner; Pätzke, Nora; Meyer, Dirk C. (2009). "Discovery of Nanotubes in Ancient Damascus Steel". Physics and Engineering of New Materials. Springer Proceedings in Physics. Vol. 127. Springer. pp. 305–310. Bibcode:2009penm.book..305R. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88201-5_35. ISBN 978-3-540-88200-8.
- Sherby, Oleg; Wadsworth, Jeffrey (23 November 2001). "Ancient blacksmiths, the Iron Age, Damascus steels, and modem metallurgy". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 117 (3): 347–353. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00794-4.

ernet.in

new1.dli.ernet.in

Sasisekharan, B. (1999). "Technology of Iron and Steel in Kodumanal" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 34 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015.

materials.iisc.ernet.in

Srinivasan, Sharada; Ranganathan, Srinivasa (2004). "India's Legendary Wootz Steel: An Advanced Material of the Ancient World". Iron & Steel Heritage of India: 69–82. OCLC 82439861.

gnta.ge

Nino Lordkipanidze, Georgian Damascus, in special issue of National Geographic, 2021, pp. 138-139

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Godfrey, Evelyne; van Nie, Matthijs (2004). "A Germanic ultrahigh carbon steel punch of the Late Roman-Iron Age" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 31 (8): 1117–25. Bibcode:2004JArSc..31.1117G. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2004.02.002.
- Paul Rincon (12 May 2004). "Iron Age tool marks move to steel". BBC News.
- Hadfield, Robert (1932). "A Research on Faraday's "Steel and Alloys". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 230 (681–693): 221–292. Bibcode:1932RSPTA.230..221H. doi:10.1098/rsta.1932.0007. JSTOR 91231.
- Verhoeven, Pendray & Dauksch 1998 Verhoeven, J.D.; Pendray, A.H.; Dauksch, W.E. (1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient Damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.
- Reibold, Marianne; Paufler, Peter; Levin, Aleksandr A.; Kochmann, Werner; Pätzke, Nora; Meyer, Dirk C. (2009). "Discovery of Nanotubes in Ancient Damascus Steel". Physics and Engineering of New Materials. Springer Proceedings in Physics. Vol. 127. Springer. pp. 305–310. Bibcode:2009penm.book..305R. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88201-5_35. ISBN 978-3-540-88200-8.

jstor.org

Pearson, George (1 January 1795). "Experiments and Observations to Investigate the Nature of a Kind of Steel, Manufactured at Bombay, and There Called Wootz: With Remarks on the Properties and Composition of the Different States of Iron". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 85. Royal Society of London: 322–346. doi:10.1098/rstl.1795.0020. JSTOR 106960.
Mushet, D. (1 January 1805). "Experiments on Wootz". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 95: 163–175. doi:10.1098/rstl.1805.0010. JSTOR 107164. S2CID 115267901.
Hadfield, Robert (1932). "A Research on Faraday's "Steel and Alloys". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 230 (681–693): 221–292. Bibcode:1932RSPTA.230..221H. doi:10.1098/rsta.1932.0007. JSTOR 91231.

nature.com

Sanderson, Katharine (15 November 2006). "Sharpest cut from nanotube sword". Nature. doi:10.1038/news061113-11. S2CID 136774602.

researchgate.net

Sherby, Oleg; Wadsworth, Jeffrey (23 November 2001). "Ancient blacksmiths, the Iron Age, Damascus steels, and modem metallurgy". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 117 (3): 347–353. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00794-4.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wijepala, W. M. T. B.; Young, Sansfica M.; Ishiga, Hiroaki (1 April 2022). "Reading the archaeometallurgical findings of Yodhawewa site, Sri Lanka: contextualizing with South Asian metal history". Asian Archaeology. 5 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1007/s41826-022-00046-0. ISSN 2520-8101. S2CID 247355036.
Wijepala, W. M. T. B.; Young, Sansfica M.; Ishiga, Hiroaki (1 April 2022). "Reading the archaeometallurgical findings of Yodhawewa site, Sri Lanka: contextualizing with South Asian metal history". Asian Archaeology. 5 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1007/s41826-022-00046-0. ISSN 2520-8101. S2CID 247355036.
Mushet, D. (1 January 1805). "Experiments on Wootz". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 95: 163–175. doi:10.1098/rstl.1805.0010. JSTOR 107164. S2CID 115267901.
Verhoeven, Pendray & Dauksch 1998 Verhoeven, J.D.; Pendray, A.H.; Dauksch, W.E. (1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient Damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.
Sanderson, Katharine (15 November 2006). "Sharpest cut from nanotube sword". Nature. doi:10.1038/news061113-11. S2CID 136774602.

stfc.ac.uk

isis.stfc.ac.uk

Godfrey, Evelyne; van Nie, Matthijs (2004). "A Germanic ultrahigh carbon steel punch of the Late Roman-Iron Age" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 31 (8): 1117–25. Bibcode:2004JArSc..31.1117G. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2004.02.002.
- Paul Rincon (12 May 2004). "Iron Age tool marks move to steel". BBC News.

tamilnet.com

Ragupathy, P. (28 June 2010). "Tissamaharama potsherd evidences ordinary early Tamils among population". Tamilnet. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

thehindu.com

Mahathevan, Iravatham (24 June 2010). "An epigraphic perspective on the antiquity of Tamil". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

tms.org

Verhoeven, Pendray & Dauksch 1998 Verhoeven, J.D.; Pendray, A.H.; Dauksch, W.E. (1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient Damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.

web.archive.org

Sasisekharan, B. (1999). "Technology of Iron and Steel in Kodumanal" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 34 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wijepala, W. M. T. B.; Young, Sansfica M.; Ishiga, Hiroaki (1 April 2022). "Reading the archaeometallurgical findings of Yodhawewa site, Sri Lanka: contextualizing with South Asian metal history". Asian Archaeology. 5 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1007/s41826-022-00046-0. ISSN 2520-8101. S2CID 247355036.
Wijepala, W. M. T. B.; Young, Sansfica M.; Ishiga, Hiroaki (1 April 2022). "Reading the archaeometallurgical findings of Yodhawewa site, Sri Lanka: contextualizing with South Asian metal history". Asian Archaeology. 5 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1007/s41826-022-00046-0. ISSN 2520-8101. S2CID 247355036.
Srinivasan, Sharada; Ranganathan, Srinivasa (2004). "India's Legendary Wootz Steel: An Advanced Material of the Ancient World". Iron & Steel Heritage of India: 69–82. OCLC 82439861.