WordNet (English Wikipedia)

S. P. Ponzetto, R. Navigli. Knowledge-rich Word Sense Disambiguation rivaling supervised systems. In Proc. of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2010, pp. 1522–1531.

aclweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bond, Francis; Foster, Ryan (2013). "Linking and Extending an Open Multilingual Wordnet" (PDF). Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: 1352–1362. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
R. Snow, S. Prakash, D. Jurafsky, A. Y. Ng. 2007. Learning to Merge Word Senses, In Proc. of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL), Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 1005–1014.
R. Navigli, S. P. Ponzetto. BabelNet: Building a Very Large Multilingual Semantic Network. Proc. of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2010), Uppsala, Sweden, July 11–16, 2010, pp. 216–225.
M. Poprat, E. Beisswanger, U. Hahn. 2008. Building a BIOWORDNET by Using WORDNET’s Data Formats and WORDNET’s Software Infrastructure – A Failure Story. In Proc. of the Software Engineering, Testing, and Quality Assurance for Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp. 31–39.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ballatore A, et al. (2014). "Linking geographic vocabularies through WordNet". Annals of GIS. 20 (2): 73–84. arXiv:1404.5372. Bibcode:2014AnGIS..20...73B. doi:10.1080/19475683.2014.904440. S2CID 9246582.

amu.edu.pl (Global: 5,196^th place; English: low place)

ltc.amu.edu.pl

"official webpage". Archived from the original on 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-01-24.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Ballatore A, et al. (2014). "Linking geographic vocabularies through WordNet". Annals of GIS. 20 (2): 73–84. arXiv:1404.5372. Bibcode:2014AnGIS..20...73B. doi:10.1080/19475683.2014.904440. S2CID 9246582.

babylon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Babylon WordNet". Babylon.com. Archived from the original on 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

bas.bg (Global: 3,891^st place; English: low place)

dcl.bas.bg

"BulNet". dcl.bas.bg. Retrieved 2015-05-07.

cnr.it (Global: 5,792^nd place; English: 9,778^th place)

nemis.isti.cnr.it

S. Baccianella, A. Esuli and F. Sebastiani. SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10), Valletta, MT, 2010, pp. 2200–2204.

cusat.ac.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

malayalamwordnet.cusat.ac.in

"Website". Archived from the original on 2016-02-06. Retrieved 2017-05-03.

cyc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

S. Reed and D. Lenat. 2002. Mapping Ontologies into Cyc Archived 2004-06-13 at the Wayback Machine. In Proc. of AAAI 2002 Conference Workshop on Ontologies For The Semantic Web, Edmonton, Canada, 2002

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Fellbaum, Christiane; Vossen, Piek (2012). "Challenges for a multilingual wordnet". Language Resources and Evaluation. 46 (2): 313–326. doi:10.1007/s10579-012-9186-z. S2CID 10117946.
Ballatore A, et al. (2014). "Linking geographic vocabularies through WordNet". Annals of GIS. 20 (2): 73–84. arXiv:1404.5372. Bibcode:2014AnGIS..20...73B. doi:10.1080/19475683.2014.904440. S2CID 9246582.

ehu.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

adimen.si.ehu.es

"MCR 3.0 | Adimen". Adimen.si.ehu.es. Retrieved 2022-03-21.

ffzg.hr (Global: low place; English: low place)

hnk.ffzg.hr

Balkova, Valentina; Sukhonogov, Andrey; Yablonsky, Sergey (2003). "Russian WordNet From UML-notation to Inter net/Intranet Database Implementation" (PDF). GWC 2004 Proceedings: 31–38. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170^th place; English: 4,291^st place)

wiwiss.fu-berlin.de

C. Bizer, J. Lehmann, G. Kobilarov, S. Auer, C. Becker, R. Cyganiak, S. Hellmann, DBpedia – A crystallization point for the Web of Data Archived 2010-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. Web Semantics, 7(3), 2009, pp. 154–165

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"arademaker/openWordnet-PT". GitHub. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

globalwordnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Global WordNet Association". Global WordNet. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
The Global WordNet Association (2010-02-04). "globalwordnet.org". globalwordnet.org. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
"Wordnets in the World". Archived from the original on 2011-10-21.
"The Global WordNet Association". Globalwordnet.org. 2010-02-04. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384^th place; English: 2,463^rd place)

ling.helsinki.fi

"FinnWordNet – The Finnish WordNet". Department of General Linguistics. Archived from the original on 2015-04-21. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

ijcai.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

S. Ponzetto, R. Navigli. Large-Scale Taxonomy Mapping for Restructuring and Integrating Wikipedia, In Proc. of the 21st International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2009), Pasadena, California, July 14-17th, 2009, pp. 2083–2088.

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

alpage.inria.fr

S. Benoît, F. Darja. 2008. "Building a free French wordnet from multilingual resources", Proc. of Ontolex 2008, Marrakech, Maroc.

itc.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

multiwordnet.itc.it

E. Pianta, L. Bentivogli, C. Girardi. 2002. MultiWordNet: Developing an aligned multilingual database Archived 2007-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Global WordNet, Mysore, India, pp. 21–25.

likegeeks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

NLP using Python NLTK Archived 2018-01-21 at the Wayback Machine/

lingoes.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lingoes WordNet". Lingoes.net. 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

loa-cnr.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A., Schneider, L.S. 2002. WonderWeb Deliverable D17. The WonderWeb Library of Foundational Ontologies and the DOLCE ontology. Report (ver. 2.0, 15-08-2002)
Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Oltramari, A. 2003 Sweetening WordNet with DOLCE. In AI Magazine 24(3): Fall 2003, pp. 13–24

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

mpi-inf.mpg.de

"UWN: Towards a Universal Multilingual Wordnet - D5: Databases and Information Systems (Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik)". Mpi-inf.mpg.de. 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

nlpainter.googlecode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

J. Deng, W. Dong, R. Socher, L. Li, K. Li, L. Fei-Fei. ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database Archived 2014-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. In Proc. of 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991^st place)

web.mysites.ntu.edu.sg

Francis Bond and Kyonghee Paik 2012a. A survey of wordnets and their licenses Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. In Proceedings of the 6th Global Wordnet Conference (GWC 2012). Matsue. 64–71

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,757^th place; English: 4,370^th place)

lope.linguistics.ntu.edu.tw

Chinese Wordnet (中文詞彙網路) official page ^{[dead link]} at National Taiwan University.

omwn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Open Multilingual Wordnet". omwn.org. Retrieved 13 March 2026.

pgups.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Русский WordNet". Pgups.ru. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

"WordNet News".
""Current Status of the WordNet Project"".
"What is WordNet?". WordNet.Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
"WordNet Statistics". Wordnet.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-04-29. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
"Related projects - WordNet - Related projects". Wordnet.princeton.edu. 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2018-06-22.

pwr.wroc.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

plwordnet.pwr.wroc.pl

"official webpage". Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

racai.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

D. Tufis, D. Cristea, S. Stamou. 2004. "Balkanet: Aims, methods, results and perspectives. A general overview". Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. Romanian J. Sci. Tech. Inform. (Special Issue on Balkanet), 7(1-2), pp. 9–43.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

I. Niles, A. Pease 2001. Toward a Standard Upper Ontology: A large ontology for the Semantic Web and its applications. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS-2001),
I. Niles, A. Pease 2003. Linking Lexicons and Ontologies: Mapping WordNet to the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology, In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Information and Knowledge Engineering, pp 412-416

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fellbaum, Christiane; Vossen, Piek (2012). "Challenges for a multilingual wordnet". Language Resources and Evaluation. 46 (2): 313–326. doi:10.1007/s10579-012-9186-z. S2CID 10117946.
Ballatore A, et al. (2014). "Linking geographic vocabularies through WordNet". Annals of GIS. 20 (2): 73–84. arXiv:1404.5372. Bibcode:2014AnGIS..20...73B. doi:10.1080/19475683.2014.904440. S2CID 9246582.

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,842^nd place; English: 1,520^th place)

"GoldenDict - Browse /dictionaries at Sourceforge.net". Sourceforge.net. 2010-12-01. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

spbu.ru (Global: 4,450^th place; English: low place)

project.phil.spbu.ru

"RussNet: Главная страница". Project.phil.spbu.ru. Archived from the original on 2015-10-24. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Wong, Julia Carrie (2019-09-18). "The viral selfie app ImageNet Roulette seemed fun – until it called me a racist slur". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-10-14.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

d.umn.edu

"Ted Pedersen - WordNet::Similarity". D.umn.edu. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

umontreal.ca (Global: 5,721^st place; English: 6,116^th place)

iro.umontreal.ca

C. Mouton, G. de Chalendar. 2010. "JAWS: Just Another WordNet Subset". Proc. of TALN 2010.

uni-tuebingen.de (Global: 5,980^th place; English: 8,047^th place)

sfs.uni-tuebingen.de

"GermaNet". Sfs.uni-tuebingen.de. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

uniroma1.it (Global: 9,508^th place; English: low place)

dsi.uniroma1.it

R. Navigli. Word Sense Disambiguation: A Survey, ACM Computing Surveys, 41(2), 2009, pp. 1–69

wwwusers.di.uniroma1.it

M. T. Pilehvar, D. Jurgens and R. Navigli. Align, Disambiguate and Walk: A Unified Approach for Measuring Semantic Similarity.. Proc. of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria, August 4–9, 2013, pp. 1341-1351.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

acl.ldc.upenn.edu

R. Navigli. Meaningful Clustering of Senses Helps Boost Word Sense Disambiguation Performance, In Proc. of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics joint with the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL 2006), Sydney, Australia, July 17-21st, 2006, pp. 105–112.

ldc.upenn.edu

S. M. Harabagiu, G. A. Miller, D. I. Moldovan. 1999. WordNet 2 – A Morphologically and Semantically Enhanced Resource Archived 2004-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. In Proc. of the ACL SIGLEX Workshop: Standardizing Lexical Resources, pp. 1–8.

vupr.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

wordpress.let.vupr.nl

"Open Dutch WordNet". Wordpress.let.vupr.nl. 2015-10-28. Retrieved 2022-03-21.

w3.org (Global: 1,633^rd place; English: 1,401^st place)

Gangemi, A.; Navigli, R.; Velardi, P. (2003). "The OntoWordNet Project: Extension and Axiomatization of Conceptual Relations in WordNet" (PDF). Proc. of International Conference on Ontologies, Databases and Applications of SEmantics (ODBASE 2003). Catania, Sicily (Italy): 820–838.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"What is WordNet?". WordNet.Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
"About Global WordNet Association". Global WordNet. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
"WordNet Statistics". Wordnet.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-04-29. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
Francis Bond and Kyonghee Paik 2012a. A survey of wordnets and their licenses Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. In Proceedings of the 6th Global Wordnet Conference (GWC 2012). Matsue. 64–71
NLP using Python NLTK Archived 2018-01-21 at the Wayback Machine/
"Wordnets in the World". Archived from the original on 2011-10-21.
D. Tufis, D. Cristea, S. Stamou. 2004. "Balkanet: Aims, methods, results and perspectives. A general overview". Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. Romanian J. Sci. Tech. Inform. (Special Issue on Balkanet), 7(1-2), pp. 9–43.
"FinnWordNet – The Finnish WordNet". Department of General Linguistics. Archived from the original on 2015-04-21. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
"GermaNet". Sfs.uni-tuebingen.de. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
"Website". Archived from the original on 2016-02-06. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
E. Pianta, L. Bentivogli, C. Girardi. 2002. MultiWordNet: Developing an aligned multilingual database Archived 2007-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Global WordNet, Mysore, India, pp. 21–25.
"official webpage". Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2014-07-03.
"official webpage". Archived from the original on 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
"Русский WordNet". Pgups.ru. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
"RussNet: Главная страница". Project.phil.spbu.ru. Archived from the original on 2015-10-24. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
S. Reed and D. Lenat. 2002. Mapping Ontologies into Cyc Archived 2004-06-13 at the Wayback Machine. In Proc. of AAAI 2002 Conference Workshop on Ontologies For The Semantic Web, Edmonton, Canada, 2002
C. Bizer, J. Lehmann, G. Kobilarov, S. Auer, C. Becker, R. Cyganiak, S. Hellmann, DBpedia – A crystallization point for the Web of Data Archived 2010-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. Web Semantics, 7(3), 2009, pp. 154–165
S. M. Harabagiu, G. A. Miller, D. I. Moldovan. 1999. WordNet 2 – A Morphologically and Semantically Enhanced Resource Archived 2004-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. In Proc. of the ACL SIGLEX Workshop: Standardizing Lexical Resources, pp. 1–8.
J. Deng, W. Dong, R. Socher, L. Li, K. Li, L. Fei-Fei. ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database Archived 2014-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. In Proc. of 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
S. Baccianella, A. Esuli and F. Sebastiani. SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10), Valletta, MT, 2010, pp. 2200–2204.
"Babylon WordNet". Babylon.com. Archived from the original on 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

webkb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Integration of WordNet 1.7 in WebKB-2". Webkb.org. Retrieved 2014-03-11.

WordNet (English Wikipedia)

aclanthology.org (Global: low place; English: 8,900th place)

aclweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amu.edu.pl (Global: 5,196th place; English: low place)

ltc.amu.edu.pl

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

babylon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bas.bg (Global: 3,891st place; English: low place)

dcl.bas.bg

cnr.it (Global: 5,792nd place; English: 9,778th place)

nemis.isti.cnr.it

cusat.ac.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

malayalamwordnet.cusat.ac.in

cyc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ehu.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

adimen.si.ehu.es

ffzg.hr (Global: low place; English: low place)

hnk.ffzg.hr

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170th place; English: 4,291st place)

wiwiss.fu-berlin.de

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

globalwordnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384th place; English: 2,463rd place)

ling.helsinki.fi

ijcai.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

inria.fr (Global: 6,372nd place; English: 5,582nd place)

alpage.inria.fr

itc.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

multiwordnet.itc.it

likegeeks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lingoes.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

loa-cnr.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722nd place; English: 1,710th place)

mpi-inf.mpg.de

nlpainter.googlecode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991st place)

web.mysites.ntu.edu.sg

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,757th place; English: 4,370th place)

lope.linguistics.ntu.edu.tw

omwn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pgups.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

pwr.wroc.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

plwordnet.pwr.wroc.pl

racai.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,842nd place; English: 1,520th place)

spbu.ru (Global: 4,450th place; English: low place)

project.phil.spbu.ru

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

d.umn.edu

umontreal.ca (Global: 5,721st place; English: 6,116th place)

iro.umontreal.ca

uni-tuebingen.de (Global: 5,980th place; English: 8,047th place)

sfs.uni-tuebingen.de

uniroma1.it (Global: 9,508th place; English: low place)

dsi.uniroma1.it

wwwusers.di.uniroma1.it

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

acl.ldc.upenn.edu

ldc.upenn.edu

vupr.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

wordpress.let.vupr.nl

w3.org (Global: 1,633rd place; English: 1,401st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webkb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aclanthology.org (Global: low place; English: 8,900^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

amu.edu.pl (Global: 5,196^th place; English: low place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bas.bg (Global: 3,891^st place; English: low place)

cnr.it (Global: 5,792^nd place; English: 9,778^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170^th place; English: 4,291^st place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384^th place; English: 2,463^rd place)

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991^st place)

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,757^th place; English: 4,370^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,842^nd place; English: 1,520^th place)

spbu.ru (Global: 4,450^th place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

umontreal.ca (Global: 5,721^st place; English: 6,116^th place)

uni-tuebingen.de (Global: 5,980^th place; English: 8,047^th place)

uniroma1.it (Global: 9,508^th place; English: low place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

w3.org (Global: 1,633^rd place; English: 1,401^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)