Wrangel Island (English Wikipedia)

Rink, Signe (1905). "A Comparative Study of Two Indian and Eskimo Legends". Proceedings of the International Congress of Americanists: 280.
Rytkheu, Yuri (2005). A Dream in Polar Fog. trans. by Ilona Yazhbin Chavasse. Brooklyn, NY: Archipelago Books. pp. 8, 154. ISBN 978-0-9778576-1-6.

canadiangeographic.ca

Rowe, Peter (March 11, 2022). "Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Ada Blackjack and the Canadian invasion of Russia". Canadian Geographic: History. Canadian Geographic. Retrieved July 15, 2022.

cwsl.edu

scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu

Salom, Don Eric (1981). "The United States Claim to Wrangel Island: The Dormancy Should End", California Western International Law Journal: Vol. 11: No. 1, Article 12.

doi.org

Vartanyan, S.L.; Arslanov, Kh. A.; Tertychnaya, T. V.; Chernov, S. B. (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1995Radcb..37....1V. doi:10.1017/S0033822200014703.
Arslanov, Kh. A.; Cook, G. T.; Gulliksen, Steinar; Harkness, D.D. (1998). "Consensus Dating of Remains from Wrangel Island". Radiocarbon. 40 (1): 289–294. doi:10.1017/S0033822200018166.
Vartanyan, S. L.; Garutt, V. E.; Sher, A. V. (1993). "Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic". Nature. 362 (6418): 337–349. Bibcode:1993Natur.362..337V. doi:10.1038/362337a0. PMID 29633990. S2CID 4249191.
Vartanyan, S. L. (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1995Radcb..37....1V. doi:10.1017/S0033822200014703. ISSN 0033-8222.
Nyström, Veronica (March 23, 2012), "Microsatellite genotyping reveals end-Pleistocene decline in mammoth autosomal genetic variation", Molecular Ecology, 21 (14): 3391–402, Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.3391N, doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05525.x, PMID 22443459
Palombo, Maria Rita; Zedda, Marco; Zoboli, Daniel (February 17, 2024). "The Sardinian Mammoth's Evolutionary History: Lights and Shadows". Quaternary. 7 (1): 10. doi:10.3390/quat7010010. ISSN 2571-550X.
Rogers, Rebekah L.; Slatkin, Montgomery (2017). "Excess of genomic defects in a woolly mammoth on Wrangel Island". PLOS Genetics. 13 (3): e1006601. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006601. PMC 5333797. PMID 28253255.
Dehasque, Marianne; Morales, Hernán E.; Díez-del-Molino, David; Pečnerová, Patrícia; Chacón-Duque, J. Camilo; Kanellidou, Foteini; Muller, Héloïse; Plotnikov, Valerii; Protopopov, Albert; Tikhonov, Alexei; Nikolskiy, Pavel; Danilov, Gleb K.; Giannì, Maddalena; van der Sluis, Laura; Higham, Tom (June 2024). "Temporal dynamics of woolly mammoth genome erosion prior to extinction". Cell. 187 (14): 3531–3540.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.05.033. PMID 38942016.
Bronshtein, Mikhail M.; Dneprovsky, Kirill A.; Savinetsky, Arkady B. (August 3, 2016). Friesen, Max; Mason, Owen (eds.). Ancient Eskimo Cultures of Chukotka. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766956.013.53.
Tammiksaar, E.; N.G. Sukhova; I.R. Stone (September 1999). "Hypothesis Versus Fact: August Petermann and Polar Research" (PDF). Arctic. 52 (3): 237–244. doi:10.14430/arctic929.
Krupnik, Igor; Chlenov, Mikhail (2007). "The end of 'Eskimo land': Yupik relocation in Chukotka, 1958–1959". Études/Inuit/Studies. 31 (1–2): 59–81. doi:10.7202/019715ar. S2CID 128562871.

erudit.org

Krauss, Michael E. (2005) "Eskimo languages in Asia, 1791 on, and the Wrangel Island-Point Hope connection". Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 29 (1–2), 2005, pp. 163–185.

europeonline-magazine.eu

en.europeonline-magazine.eu

"Russian navy hoists flag on remote Arctic island". en.europeonline-magazine.eu. DPA. August 20, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.; Itar/Tass "Russian Pacific Fleet stations naval base on Wrangel Island"

factcheck.org

See also Brooks Jackson, "Alaskan Island Giveaway?", FactCheck.org, 27 March 2012 (accessed 28 July 2017); Carole Fader, "Fact Check: No Alaskan island giveaway to the Russians", The Florida Times-Union, 12 May 2012 (accessed 28 July 2017).

gov.yk.ca

emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca

Kosko, M.K., M.P. Cecile, J.C. Harrison, V.G. Ganelin, N.V., Khandoshko, and B.G. Lopatin, 1993, Geology of Wrangel Island, Between Chukchi and East Siberian Seas, Northeastern Russia. Bulletin 461, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa Ontario, 101 pp.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vartanyan, S.L.; Arslanov, Kh. A.; Tertychnaya, T. V.; Chernov, S. B. (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1995Radcb..37....1V. doi:10.1017/S0033822200014703.
Vartanyan, S. L.; Garutt, V. E.; Sher, A. V. (1993). "Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic". Nature. 362 (6418): 337–349. Bibcode:1993Natur.362..337V. doi:10.1038/362337a0. PMID 29633990. S2CID 4249191.
Vartanyan, S. L. (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1995Radcb..37....1V. doi:10.1017/S0033822200014703. ISSN 0033-8222.
Nyström, Veronica (March 23, 2012), "Microsatellite genotyping reveals end-Pleistocene decline in mammoth autosomal genetic variation", Molecular Ecology, 21 (14): 3391–402, Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.3391N, doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05525.x, PMID 22443459

hetnatuurhistorisch.nl

Tikhonov, Alexei; Larry Agenbroad; Sergey Vartanyan (2003). "Comparative analysis of the mammoth populations on Wrangel Island and the Channel Islands" (PDF). Deinsea. 9: 415–420. ISSN 0923-9308. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014.

inaturalist.org

"Observations - iNaturalist". iNaturalist. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
"Observations - iNaturalist". Retrieved March 9, 2024.
"Observations - iNaturalist". iNaturalist. January 4, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2024.

itar-tass.com

en.itar-tass.com

"Russian navy hoists flag on remote Arctic island". en.europeonline-magazine.eu. DPA. August 20, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.; Itar/Tass "Russian Pacific Fleet stations naval base on Wrangel Island"

jacksonville.com

See also Brooks Jackson, "Alaskan Island Giveaway?", FactCheck.org, 27 March 2012 (accessed 28 July 2017); Carole Fader, "Fact Check: No Alaskan island giveaway to the Russians", The Florida Times-Union, 12 May 2012 (accessed 28 July 2017).

jps.net

pweb.jps.net

Dudley-Rowley, Marilyn (1998) "The Outward Course of Empire: The Hard, Cold Lessons from Euro-American Involvement in the Terrestrial Polar Regions" Archived December 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine presented at the Founding Convention of the Mars Society, August 13–16, 1998, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Nyström, Veronica (March 23, 2012), "Microsatellite genotyping reveals end-Pleistocene decline in mammoth autosomal genetic variation", Molecular Ecology, 21 (14): 3391–402, Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.3391N, doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05525.x, PMID 22443459

mnr.gov.ru

"Ministry of Natural Resources of the russian Federation – History of Wrangel Island". Archived from the original on February 27, 2005. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

news.google.com

"Wrangel Island holds the fate of lost colony". Berkeley Daily Gazette, January 29, 1929, p. 4

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vartanyan, S. L.; Garutt, V. E.; Sher, A. V. (1993). "Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic". Nature. 362 (6418): 337–349. Bibcode:1993Natur.362..337V. doi:10.1038/362337a0. PMID 29633990. S2CID 4249191.
Nyström, Veronica (March 23, 2012), "Microsatellite genotyping reveals end-Pleistocene decline in mammoth autosomal genetic variation", Molecular Ecology, 21 (14): 3391–402, Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.3391N, doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05525.x, PMID 22443459
Rogers, Rebekah L.; Slatkin, Montgomery (2017). "Excess of genomic defects in a woolly mammoth on Wrangel Island". PLOS Genetics. 13 (3): e1006601. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006601. PMC 5333797. PMID 28253255.
Dehasque, Marianne; Morales, Hernán E.; Díez-del-Molino, David; Pečnerová, Patrícia; Chacón-Duque, J. Camilo; Kanellidou, Foteini; Muller, Héloïse; Plotnikov, Valerii; Protopopov, Albert; Tikhonov, Alexei; Nikolskiy, Pavel; Danilov, Gleb K.; Giannì, Maddalena; van der Sluis, Laura; Higham, Tom (June 2024). "Temporal dynamics of woolly mammoth genome erosion prior to extinction". Cell. 187 (14): 3531–3540.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.05.033. PMID 38942016.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rogers, Rebekah L.; Slatkin, Montgomery (2017). "Excess of genomic defects in a woolly mammoth on Wrangel Island". PLOS Genetics. 13 (3): e1006601. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006601. PMC 5333797. PMID 28253255.

nytimes.com

Wade, Nicolas (March 2, 2017). "The Woolly Mammoth's Last Stand". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2021. In a remote, mist-wrapped island north of the eastern tip of Siberia, a small group of woolly mammoths became the last survivors of their once thriving species.
"Stefansson Claims Wrangle Island for Great Britain; The Expedition He Sent Out Last Fall Has Established Possession, Says Explorer. Timed to Forestal Japan Any Previous Claims of America or Britain Had Lapsed, He Holds. Now Offered to Canada Stefansson Denies That Russia, to Whom the Island Is Allotted on Maps, Has Any Right to It". The New York Times. March 20, 1922. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"New York Times September 25, 1922" (PDF). Retrieved August 27, 2020.

ostrovwrangelya.org

eng.ostrovwrangelya.org

"State Nature Reserve -Wrangel Island – Peculiarities of the Nature Reserve". eng.ostrovwrangelya.org.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Bronshtein, Mikhail M.; Dneprovsky, Kirill A.; Savinetsky, Arkady B. (August 3, 2016). Friesen, Max; Mason, Owen (eds.). Ancient Eskimo Cultures of Chukotka. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766956.013.53.

pembrokemagazine.com

"Book Review: Craig Finlay, The Very Small Mammoths of Wrangel Island. Poems". Pembroke Magazine. December 31, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

pogodaiklimat.ru

Климат о. Врангеля (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved February 28, 2016.

polarpost.ru

"Полярная Почта • Просмотр темы – Визе В.Ю., Моря Советской Арктики". www.polarpost.ru. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

researchgate.net

D.V. Gerasimov, E.Y. Giria, V.V. Pitul’ko, A.N. Tikhonov New Materials for the Interpretation of the Chertov Ovrag Site on Wrangel Island. Northeast ASIA 203 (2006)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vartanyan, S. L.; Garutt, V. E.; Sher, A. V. (1993). "Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic". Nature. 362 (6418): 337–349. Bibcode:1993Natur.362..337V. doi:10.1038/362337a0. PMID 29633990. S2CID 4249191.
Krupnik, Igor; Chlenov, Mikhail (2007). "The end of 'Eskimo land': Yupik relocation in Chukotka, 1958–1959". Études/Inuit/Studies. 31 (1–2): 59–81. doi:10.7202/019715ar. S2CID 128562871.

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, 2003, "Status of Wrangel and Other Arctic Islands". U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C. (Fact sheet on Wrangel Island).

statedepartmentwatch.org

"US and Soviet letters as posted by State Department Watch". Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Kenney, Gerard "When Canada Invaded Russia". The Canadian Encyclopedia

ucalgary.ca

pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca

Tammiksaar, E.; N.G. Sukhova; I.R. Stone (September 1999). "Hypothesis Versus Fact: August Petermann and Polar Research" (PDF). Arctic. 52 (3): 237–244. doi:10.14430/arctic929.

un.org

US Department of State and USSR Minister of Foreign Affairs (1990), 1990 USSR/USA Maritime Boundary Treaty. DOALOS/OLA – United Nations Delimitation Treaties Infobase, New York.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve Chukotka, Russian Federation, United Nations Environment Program, World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 7 July 2004.
"First wave of new properties added to World Heritage List for 2004". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

web.archive.org

"Ministry of Natural Resources of the russian Federation – History of Wrangel Island". Archived from the original on February 27, 2005. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
Tikhonov, Alexei; Larry Agenbroad; Sergey Vartanyan (2003). "Comparative analysis of the mammoth populations on Wrangel Island and the Channel Islands" (PDF). Deinsea. 9: 415–420. ISSN 0923-9308. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014.
Dudley-Rowley, Marilyn (1998) "The Outward Course of Empire: The Hard, Cold Lessons from Euro-American Involvement in the Terrestrial Polar Regions" Archived December 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine presented at the Founding Convention of the Mars Society, August 13–16, 1998, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States
"Crazy Governor". , vol. XXVI, no. 22 (June 1, 1936).^{[page needed]}
"US and Soviet letters as posted by State Department Watch". Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

whoi.edu

www2.whoi.edu

"Russian Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition (1910-1915) – Beaufort Gyre Exploration Project". whoi.edu.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Verne, Jules (1890). "Part 2, Chapter III: Adrift". Caesar Cascabel. trans. by A. Estoclet. New York: Cassell Publishing Company.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Vartanyan, S. L. (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:1995Radcb..37....1V. doi:10.1017/S0033822200014703. ISSN 0033-8222.
Tikhonov, Alexei; Larry Agenbroad; Sergey Vartanyan (2003). "Comparative analysis of the mammoth populations on Wrangel Island and the Channel Islands" (PDF). Deinsea. 9: 415–420. ISSN 0923-9308. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014.
Palombo, Maria Rita; Zedda, Marco; Zoboli, Daniel (February 17, 2024). "The Sardinian Mammoth's Evolutionary History: Lights and Shadows". Quaternary. 7 (1): 10. doi:10.3390/quat7010010. ISSN 2571-550X.

wsj.com

Dans, Thomas Emanuel. "Opinion | Russia Occupies American Land, Too". WSJ. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

yosemite.ca.us

Muir, John (1917), The Cruise of the Corwin: Journal of the Arctic Expedition of 1881 in search of De Long and the Jeannette. Norman S. Berg, Dunwoody, Georgia. (John Muir's description of the 1881 exploration of Wrangel Island.)